湖南省怀化市鹤城区2020-2021学年九年级(上)期末英语试卷 解析版
展开1. cnvenient the way is! We can pay mney scanning QR cdes(二维码)in many shps.( )
A.Hw; frB.Hw; byC.What; by
2.I like the city _____the peple are really kind and friendly.( )
A.thatB.whichC.whereD.wh
3.﹣Mlly has changed s much! She____be shy and quiet.
﹣Yeah. But nw she____speaking in frnt f class.( )
A.used t; is used tB.is used t; used t
C.used t; used t
4.I have t much wrk t d, s I can't spare my time t help yu______ the prblem. Yu must d it n yur wn.( )
A.deal withB.cmmunicate with
C.cmpare with
5.﹣ I wnder__________.
﹣ Smene wh can make me a better persn.( )
A.when yu ften meet yur friends
B.wh yu want t make friends with
C.hw yu make yur friends happy
6.Why nt let the by try again? He will d it better if he ____a secnd chance.( )
A.givesB.will giveC.is given
7.Last Sunday my whle family went t the beach my father. He was n business.( )
A.frmB.exceptC.withD.including
8.﹣ Wuld yu please cme t the dancing party with me tnight?
﹣ __________. I suppse we shall have a wnderful night!( )
A.Never mind.B.Nt exactly.
C.With pleasure.D.Have a gd time.
9.The number f the teachers in ur schl ____ 80 and a number f them _____ male teachers.( )
A.is; areB.are; isC.are; areD.is; is
10.Businessmen prefer e﹣mails t cmmunicate with each ther rather than phne calls.( )
A.write, makeB.t write, make
C.t write, t makeD.write ,t make
第二节 完形填空 通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。(共1小题,每小题10分,满分10分)
11.(10分)If yu agree with me, please Dianzan.When yu think smene's articles are (1) ,yu can click(点击) the praise sign. Anyhw, clicking the praise sign(2) that yu agree with smene r praise smene.
Dianzan is kind f Chinese Internet language. Peple(3) use it when they surf the Internet. The QQ space has had the functin(功能)(4) 2010. It didn't becme ppular until Sina blg(新浪博客)(5) the functin f Dianzan. In recent years, it has becme mre and mre ppular. When the 2015 New Year came, Chinese leader Xi Jinping used the wrd Dianzan t praise and(6) his thanks t the great Chinese peple.Websites can knw hw many peple supprt sme ideas(7) cunting hw many peple click the praise sign. Experts can knw(8) teenagers are caring abut thrugh what they click the sign fr. That can help them slve teenagers'(9) . Clicking the praise sign is really a (n) (10) thing. Have yu ever clicked the sign fr anybdy n the Internet?
III. 阅读技能(两个部分,共4小题,满分30分)第一节 阅读选择 阅读短文或图表,从每题所给的A,B,C三个选项中,选出最佳答案回答问题或完成句子。(共4小题,每小题6分,满分30分)
12.(6分)Mst successful persns have ne thing in cmmn.They try t be super stars in their wn lives.
(1)What is Zhang Wenhng' jb?
A.A dctr.
B.A writer.
C.A mvie star.
(2)Which is nt true abut Bing Xin?
A.She has written several valuable stries.
B.Bing Xin is her true name.
C.She is a Chinese pet and writer.
(3)What des Li Ziqi shw in her vides?
A.Fd in the cuntryside.
B.Her beautiful life in Sichuan.
C.The slw cuntryside life and the beauty f traditinal art.
13.(8分)Beijing Opera is ne f the Chinese traditinal art frms and is als the largest Chinese pera frm.It has had a histry f ver 200 years.The art frms in many ther cuntries d nt present singing, dancing and spken parts in ne single drama. Traditinal Chinese drama, including Beijing Opera,is a kind f entertainment which includes spken parts, singing,dancing and s n.
It has spread t many ther places. Mei Lanfang, ne f the mst famus perfrmers, was the first t intrduce Beijing Opera t freigners and made highly successful turs t freign cuntries. Beijing Opera is China's natinal pera and it is full f Chinese cultural traditins.Welcme t China and enjy Beijing Opera!
(1)What makes Beijing Opera different frm the art frms in many ther cuntries?
A. It has ne pera singer n stage.
B.It has already spread t many ther cuntries.
C.It includes spken parts, Singing, dancing and s n.
(2)What des the underlined wrd "present " mean?
A.出现
B.赠送
C.礼物
(3)Why did Mei Lanfang play an imprtant rle in the spread f Beijing Opera?
A. Because he made many turs t a freign cuntry.
B. Because he was a famus Beijing Opera perfrmer.
C. Because he was the first t intrduce Beijing Opera t freigners.
(4)What's the best title f the passages?
A.Beijing Opera.
B.Chinese drama.
C.Mei Lanfang
14.(8分)When we were scared, sad and helpless,yu gave us curage, warmth and hpes.
When we had t stay at hme t keep away frm the illness,yu,wrkers,helped us buy living things;Leaving yur children behind,yu wrked in the neighbrhd every day,yu never cmplained but smiled the whle day.
When we needed all kinds f materials,yu, drivers, drve them there withut thinking twice;
Running n the streets, between the cities,yu made sure things went well as usual.
When we had cughs r fevers,yu, ? ,tried yur best t save ur lives;
Lking after the patients in the hspital day and night,yu never gave up until the sick gt well.
There are many peple ding jbs in silence.
There are many peple giving hands withut telling their names.
Thanks fr yur hard wrk and selflessness.
Yu're the heres f the times.
Yu're the mst beautiful in ur hearts.
We lve yu!
(1)Why did we have t stay at hme?
A.We didn't want t g ut.
B.We had enugh fd.
C.We wanted t avid the illness.
(2)Which can be the best fr ?
A.scientists.
B.dctrs and nurses
C.fficers.
(3)What's the writer's purpse f writing this pem?
A. T shw his praises.
B.T shw his regrets.
C.T shw his wishes.
(4)What's the best title fr the pem?
A.T the plitest peple.
B.T the mst beautiful peple.
C.T the cleverest peple.
15.(8分)A discussin is abut whether students shuld be allwed t use mbile phnes at schl. There are sme different pinins amng the students and the teacher.
Student A:
We are preparing fr adults' life. S we shuld be allwed t use what we need t use in ur adult life. When we g t wrk, the need t use mbile phnes will be very strng.
Student B:
I think that mbile phnes shuld nt be allwed. I find it hard t cncentrate (集中注意力) during class since I always receive text messages.
Teacher:
Students shuld be allwed t bring their wn mbile phnes,while they als have t pay attentin t their study. Being allwed t bring their wn mbile phnes will shw respect t them, and in return, they'll give back the respect t the teacher, which als helps t imprve their study. Only thse wh play with mbile phnes all the time shuld be punished by the teacher.
(1)What is the student A's main idea?
A.Students can cncentrate in class.
B.Students can cnnect with their parents.
C.Students can prepare themselves fr adults' life.
(2)Why des student B find it difficult t cncentrate in class?
A.Because he desn't like studying at all.
B.Because WeChat and Weib take up t much f his/her time
C.Because he has t read sme text messages which he receives.
(3)Accrding t the teacher, students wh shuld be punished.
A.ften play with mbile phnes
B.dn't pass very imprtant exam
C.dn't knw hw t use mbile phnes
(4)What is the passage mainly abut?
A.The advice n hw t use mbile phnes in class.
B.The different pinins n students' using mbile phnes at schl.
C.The ideas abut why students shuld be allwed t use mbile phnes.
第二节 阅读表达 阅读下面的材料,然后根据材料内容回答所提问题。(共1小题,每小题10分,满分10分)
16.(10分)Mr. Lee was in bed and was trying t g t sleep when he heard the bell ring. He turned n the light and lked at his clck. It was twelve 'clck. "Wh can it be at this time f night?"He thught. He decided t g and find ut. S he gt up, and went t the dr. When he pened the dr there was nbdy there. "That is very strange. "Then he went back t his bedrm, and tried t g t sleep.
A few minutes later, he heard the bell ring again. Mr. Lee jumped ut f bed very quickly and rushed t the dr. He pened it, but again he fund n ne there. He clsed the dr and tried nt t feel angry. Then he saw a piece f paper n the flr. He picked it up. There were sme wrds n it:"It is nw after midnight, s it is April Fl's Day. April fl t yu!"
"Oh, it was the English by next dr!"Mr.Lee exclaimed(惊叫) and almst smiled.He went back t bed and felt asleep at nce. The bell did nt ring again.
(1)When did Mr. Lee g t bed?
(2)Why did he rush t the dr when he heard the bell ring the secnd time?
(3)What did Mr. Lee see at last?
(4)Did the English by like April Fl's Day?
(5)What did Mr. Lee think abut the English by?
IV.写作技能(四个部分,满分10分)第一节 综合填空 阅读下列材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(共1小题,每小题10分,满分10分)
17.(10分)If yu g t (1) cuntry, what kinds f things wuld yu buy? Wuld yu buy a camera in Japan, sme beautiful clthes in France, (2) a watch in Switzerland? N matter (3) yu may buy, yu might think thse prducts were made (4) thse cuntries. Hwever, yu culd be wrng. Last year,Kang Jian went (5) (visit) his aunt and uncle in San Francisc. He fund (6) interesting that s many prducts in the lcal shps (7) (make) in China, even thugh mst f the prducts were American (8) (brand). He realized that Americans can hardly avid (9) (buy) prducts made in China. He thinks that in the future China will als get (10) (gd) at making high﹣technlgy prducts.
第二节补全对话 根据对话内容,从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(共1小题,每小题5分,满分5分)
18.(5分)根据对话内容,从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话,其中有两项多余.
A:Ken,what abut seeing a film this Saturday?
B:Gd idea!(46)
A:I like funny films.
B:(47)
A:Because they can make me laugh and feel relaxed.What abut yu?
B:(48)
A:What d yu think f the fighting in actin films?
B:It's really wnderful and exciting.
A:(49) I think they're bad fr teenagers.I dn't think we shuld watch such films.
B:Ha ha…Maybe yu're right.(50)
A:A film called Stand by Me Draemn is n these days.Let's watch it.
B:OK.I've heard f that film.It's said that it's really funny.Let's g.
第三节 英汉互译
19.(10分)阅读下面的短文,将画线部分的句子译成汉语或英语。
(1)Cali and Lausanne are exchange students in China. Cali is frm Clmbia,and Lausanne cmes frm Switzerland.They ften discuss sme different pinins abut time each ther. Cali says(2)They value the time they spend with their family and friends in their everyday lives.They dn't usually have t make plans t meet their friends.(3)如果他们有时间,他们会随便拜访朋友的家.But Lausanne is different.(4)他说瑞士是钟表之都。They never visit a friend's hme withut calling first. They always make plans t see friends.And (5)they almst make an effrt t be n time.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
四、第四节 情景作文(满分15分)
20.(15分)初中近三年的英语学习中,同学们从课本中学习了有关"family" ,"Be plite t sb.","Prtecting the envirnment" ,"Vlunteering"等话题和功能。假如你是李华,请参考这些话题和功能,依据以下要点提示,写一篇题为"I'm Prud f My Family"的英语短文,向校报投稿,讲述你的家庭故事。
要点提示:
(1)家人相亲相爱,努力学习、工作;
(2)邻里和睦,礼貌待人;
(3)爱护环境,从我做起;
(4)积极参加志愿活动,帮助贫困儿童。
写作要求:
(1)词数 80 左右(短文的开头已经给出,不计入总词数);
(2)根据要点提示,适当发挥;
(3)短文中不得出现真实的姓名及校名。
参考词汇:wrk hard;be friendly t each ther;get n well with;prtect the envirnment;be vlunteers
I'm Prud f My Family
My name is Li Hua. I have a happy family. There are fur peple in my family: my parents, my sister and I________________________________________________
2020-2021学年湖南省怀化市鹤城区九年级(上)期末英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、第一节 单项填空 从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的答案填空。(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
1. cnvenient the way is! We can pay mney scanning QR cdes(二维码)in many shps.( )
A.Hw; frB.Hw; byC.What; by
【分析】多么方便啊!在许多商店里我们可以通过扫描二维码来支付钱.
【解答】根据cnvenient the way is!可知这里考查了感叹句,本句的中心词是cnvenient ,它是一个形容词,根据Hw+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!这里用hw引导这个感叹句,而We can pay mney scanning QR cdes(二维码)in many shps这里表示通过某种方式用介词by.
故选:B.
2.I like the city _____the peple are really kind and friendly.( )
A.thatB.whichC.whereD.wh
【分析】我喜欢这个城市,那里的人们非常亲切和友好.
【解答】根据I like the city _____the peple are really kind and friendly,可知当先行词是表示地点的名词,关系副词用where,在定语从句中作地点状语.
that或which在从句中作主语或宾语;wh的先行词应指人.
故选:C.
3.﹣Mlly has changed s much! She____be shy and quiet.
﹣Yeah. But nw she____speaking in frnt f class.( )
A.used t; is used tB.is used t; used t
C.used t; used t
【分析】﹣﹣莫莉变了很多!她以前又害羞又安静.
﹣﹣是的.但是现在她已经习惯了在课堂上讲话.
【解答】used t过去常常做某事,be used t ding习惯于做某事,根据句意"莫莉变了很多!她以前又害羞又安静.是的.但是现在她已经习惯了在课堂上讲话."可知,前空用used t,后空用is used t.
故选:A.
4.I have t much wrk t d, s I can't spare my time t help yu______ the prblem. Yu must d it n yur wn.( )
A.deal withB.cmmunicate with
C.cmpare with
【分析】我有太多的工作要做,所以我不能抽出时间帮你处理这个问题。 你必须自己做。
【解答】deal with处理;cmmunicate with与…交流;cmpare with与…相比。根据预测句意"我有太多的工作要做,所以我不能抽出时间帮你处理这个问题。 你必须自己做"可知,要填"处理",其它选项语意不通。
故选:A。
5.﹣ I wnder__________.
﹣ Smene wh can make me a better persn.( )
A.when yu ften meet yur friends
B.wh yu want t make friends with
C.hw yu make yur friends happy
【分析】﹣我想知道你想和谁交朋友.
﹣一个能让我变得更好的人
【解答】A.你什么时候经常遇到你的朋友 B.你想和谁交朋友 C.你如何让你的朋友快乐.根据题干,可知考查宾语从句,由Smene wh can make me a better persn,可知问的是什么样的人.
故选:B.
6.Why nt let the by try again? He will d it better if he ____a secnd chance.( )
A.givesB.will giveC.is given
【分析】为什么不让这个男孩再试一次呢? 如果给他第二次机会,他会做得更好。
【解答】主句要用一般将来时;if引导的条件状语从句要用一般现在时代替一般将来时,再根据主语he和动词是被动关系,条件状语从句用一般现在时的被动语态。
故选:C。
7.Last Sunday my whle family went t the beach my father. He was n business.( )
A.frmB.exceptC.withD.including
【分析】上周日我们全家都去海滩了,除了我父亲.他出差了.
【解答】frm从,来自;except除…之外;with和,具有;including包含,包括.根据句意"上周日我们全家都去海滩了,___我父亲.他出差了."可知,空格处词义为"除了",要用except.
故选:B.
8.﹣ Wuld yu please cme t the dancing party with me tnight?
﹣ __________. I suppse we shall have a wnderful night!( )
A.Never mind.B.Nt exactly.
C.With pleasure.D.Have a gd time.
【分析】﹣﹣今晚你能和我一起去参加舞会吗?
﹣﹣很荣幸.我想我们会度过一个美好的夜晚!
【解答】考查情境对话.A没关系.B并非如此.C很荣幸.D玩得开心.结合语境"今晚你能和我一起去参加舞会吗?___.我想我们会度过一个美好的夜晚!".可知,应该是"很荣幸".
故选:C.
9.The number f the teachers in ur schl ____ 80 and a number f them _____ male teachers.( )
A.is; areB.are; isC.are; areD.is; is
【分析】我们学校的老师人数是80人,其中许多是男教师.
【解答】答案:A.考查系动词.句意:我们学校的老师人数是80人,其中许多是男教师.the number f 是指"…的数量",后面用单数形式;a number f 是指"大量的",后面用复数形式.根据题干The number f the teachers in ur schl ____ 80and a number f them _____ male teachers.可知应说我们学校的老师人数是80人,其中许多是男教师.
故选:A.
10.Businessmen prefer e﹣mails t cmmunicate with each ther rather than phne calls.( )
A.write, makeB.t write, make
C.t write, t makeD.write ,t make
【分析】商人喜欢写电子邮件来互相交流,而不是打电话.
【解答】句意:商人喜欢写电子邮件来互相交流,而不是打电话.prefer t d sth rather than d sth表示宁愿…而不愿…
故选:B.
第二节 完形填空 通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。(共1小题,每小题10分,满分10分)
11.(10分)If yu agree with me, please Dianzan.When yu think smene's articles are (1) A ,yu can click(点击) the praise sign. Anyhw, clicking the praise sign(2) C that yu agree with smene r praise smene.
Dianzan is kind f Chinese Internet language. Peple(3) C use it when they surf the Internet. The QQ space has had the functin(功能)(4) B 2010. It didn't becme ppular until Sina blg(新浪博客)(5) C the functin f Dianzan. In recent years, it has becme mre and mre ppular. When the 2015 New Year came, Chinese leader Xi Jinping used the wrd Dianzan t praise and(6) B his thanks t the great Chinese peple.Websites can knw hw many peple supprt sme ideas(7) A cunting hw many peple click the praise sign. Experts can knw(8) B teenagers are caring abut thrugh what they click the sign fr. That can help them slve teenagers'(9) C . Clicking the praise sign is really a (n) (10) A thing. Have yu ever clicked the sign fr anybdy n the Internet?
【分析】本文作者提到现在用的很受大众欢迎的网络用语"点赞",当你认为某人的主意是正确的,或者认为某人的文章是美好的,或者被某个人写的东西感动的时候,你都可以点赞;并且阐述了其使用范围QQ空间和新浪微博上都可以看到点赞的标志,并且介绍其功能:通过计算点赞的数量,专家能够知道青少年想什么,并且帮助他们解决问题;结尾作者发出倡导,你点赞了吗?
【解答】( 1 )A.考查形容词及语境理解。A. wnderful精彩的;B.terrible糟糕的;C.hard努力的;根据前后句里的形容词都是褒义词: right正确的,mve d感动的,所以本句也要用褒义词wnderful,当你认为某个人的文章是美妙的时候,但你被某个人写的东西感动的时候,你都可以敲点赞的标志,故选A.
( 2 )C. 考查动词及语境理解。 A. ffers提供; B.takes带走; C.means意思是;根据clicking the praise sign…that yu agree with smene r praise smene,结合选项,推出句意:点赞的标志意味着你同意或者称赞某人,故选C。
( 3)C.考查副词及语境理解。A. never从不; B.luckily幸运地; C.usually通常的;根据上一句clicking the praise sign ( 2 ) that yu agree with smene r praise smene句子意思:点赞是一种中国网络用语, 推知人们通常在网上浏览网页时,使用它.故选C.
(4)B.考查介词及语境理解。A. after在…之后;B. since自从;C.befre在…之前,可知本句是现在完成时态,自从2010年QQ空间已经有这个功能,自从..,用介词since和现在完成时连用,故选B
( 5)C.考查动词及语境理解。A. brke破坏;B.checked检查;C.started开始。根据It didn't becme very ppular until Sina blg (新浪博客) functin f Dianzan,结合选项,推出句意:直到新浪微博开始这种功能,点赞才变得非常流行起来,故选C.
( 6 )B.考查动词及语境理解。A. accept接受;B.express表达;C.create创造;根据his thanks可知是指表达他的想法,结合句意:当2015年新年来临的时候,中国领导人习近平使用点赞这词汇,推知应是表达他对伟大的中国人民的感谢之情。动词"表达"用express,故选B。
( 7 )A.考查介词及语境理解。A. by被;B. n在上面;C. at在..;根据空格前后句,推知:互联网能知道多少人支持一些观点,是通过计算多少人使用点赞的标志得到的。"通过,凭借方式手段,用介词by,故选A。
( 8)B.考查代词及语境理解。A. that没有具体意义;B.what什么;C.where哪里;根据题干可知,本句是一个宾语从句,此时疑问词作caring abut的宾语,所以用what,专家通过青少年为什么事物点赞知道他们关心什么, 故选B.
(9 )C.考查名词及语境理解。A. plans计划;B.happiness幸福;C.prblems问题;根据上下文,那能够帮助他们解决青少年的…,结合选项可知应是解决问题,用词组slve ne 's prblems,故选C .
( 10 )A.考查形容词及语境理解。A. easy容易的;B.urprising惊奇的;C . difficult困难的。根据Clicking the praise sign is really …thing并结合实际可知敲击点赞的标志,真的是一件容易的事情。"容易的"用easy ,故选A。
III. 阅读技能(两个部分,共4小题,满分30分)第一节 阅读选择 阅读短文或图表,从每题所给的A,B,C三个选项中,选出最佳答案回答问题或完成句子。(共4小题,每小题6分,满分30分)
12.(6分)Mst successful persns have ne thing in cmmn.They try t be super stars in their wn lives.
(1)What is Zhang Wenhng' jb? A
A.A dctr.
B.A writer.
C.A mvie star.
(2)Which is nt true abut Bing Xin? B
A.She has written several valuable stries.
B.Bing Xin is her true name.
C.She is a Chinese pet and writer.
(3)What des Li Ziqi shw in her vides? C
A.Fd in the cuntryside.
B.Her beautiful life in Sichuan.
C.The slw cuntryside life and the beauty f traditinal art.
【分析】本文介绍了三位在各自领域通过努力工作而出类拔萃的著名人物。
【解答】细节理解题.
(1)A.根据表格Zhang Wenhng;A medical expert;He is a her in the fight against the disease COVID﹣19.张文红;医学专家;他是抗击疾病的英雄。可知他的职业是医生,故选A.
(2)B.根据表格Bing Xin(pen name)。可知冰心是她的真名,不符合表格中信息,故选B.
(3).根据 Li Ziqi;A media star;She has 21 millin fans n Sina Weib. Her vides shw the slw cuntryside life and the beauty f traditinal art.可知,她展现的慢节奏的乡村生活和传统艺术的美,故选C.
13.(8分)Beijing Opera is ne f the Chinese traditinal art frms and is als the largest Chinese pera frm.It has had a histry f ver 200 years.The art frms in many ther cuntries d nt present singing, dancing and spken parts in ne single drama. Traditinal Chinese drama, including Beijing Opera,is a kind f entertainment which includes spken parts, singing,dancing and s n.
It has spread t many ther places. Mei Lanfang, ne f the mst famus perfrmers, was the first t intrduce Beijing Opera t freigners and made highly successful turs t freign cuntries. Beijing Opera is China's natinal pera and it is full f Chinese cultural traditins.Welcme t China and enjy Beijing Opera!
(1)What makes Beijing Opera different frm the art frms in many ther cuntries? C
A. It has ne pera singer n stage.
B.It has already spread t many ther cuntries.
C.It includes spken parts, Singing, dancing and s n.
(2)What des the underlined wrd "present " mean? A
A.出现
B.赠送
C.礼物
(3)Why did Mei Lanfang play an imprtant rle in the spread f Beijing Opera? C
A. Because he made many turs t a freign cuntry.
B. Because he was a famus Beijing Opera perfrmer.
C. Because he was the first t intrduce Beijing Opera t freigners.
(4)What's the best title f the passages? A
A.Beijing Opera.
B.Chinese drama.
C.Mei Lanfang
【分析】本文主要讲述了京剧的有关知识。
【解答】(1)C.细节理解题。根据The art frms in many ther cuntries d nt present singing, dancing and spken parts in ne single drama. Traditinal Chinese drama, including Beijing Opera,is a kind f entertainment which includes spken parts, singing,dancing and s n.可知许多其他国家的艺术形式并没有在一部戏剧中表现出唱歌、跳舞和说话的部分。包括京剧在内的中国传统戏剧,是一种集说唱、舞蹈等为一体的娱乐活动。故选C。
(2)A.词义猜测题。根据The art frms in many ther cuntries d nt present singing, dancing and spken parts in ne single drama. Traditinal Chinese drama, including Beijing Opera,is a kind f entertainment which includes spken parts, singing,dancing and s n.可知许多其他国家的艺术形式并没有在一部戏剧中____唱歌、跳舞和说话的部分。包括京剧在内的中国传统戏剧,是一种集说唱、舞蹈等为一体的娱乐活动。根据前后文含义以及结合选项可知,此处present意为"出现",故选A。
(3)C.细节理解题。根据Mei Lanfang, ne f the mst famus perfrmers, was the first t intrduce Beijing Opera t freigners and made highly successful turs t freign cuntries.可知梅兰芳,最著名的表演者之一,最早向外国人介绍京剧,并在国外进行了非常成功的巡回演出。故选C。
(4)A.标题归纳题。根据Beijing Opera is ne f the Chinese traditinal art frms and is als the largest Chinese pera frm.It has had a histry f ver 200 years.可知京剧是中国传统艺术形式之一,也是中国最大的戏曲形式。它已经有200多年的历史。因此可知本文主要讲述了京剧的有关知识,故选A。
14.(8分)When we were scared, sad and helpless,yu gave us curage, warmth and hpes.
When we had t stay at hme t keep away frm the illness,yu,wrkers,helped us buy living things;Leaving yur children behind,yu wrked in the neighbrhd every day,yu never cmplained but smiled the whle day.
When we needed all kinds f materials,yu, drivers, drve them there withut thinking twice;
Running n the streets, between the cities,yu made sure things went well as usual.
When we had cughs r fevers,yu, ? ,tried yur best t save ur lives;
Lking after the patients in the hspital day and night,yu never gave up until the sick gt well.
There are many peple ding jbs in silence.
There are many peple giving hands withut telling their names.
Thanks fr yur hard wrk and selflessness.
Yu're the heres f the times.
Yu're the mst beautiful in ur hearts.
We lve yu!
(1)Why did we have t stay at hme? C
A.We didn't want t g ut.
B.We had enugh fd.
C.We wanted t avid the illness.
(2)Which can be the best fr ? B
A.scientists.
B.dctrs and nurses
C.fficers.
(3)What's the writer's purpse f writing this pem? A
A. T shw his praises.
B.T shw his regrets.
C.T shw his wishes.
(4)What's the best title fr the pem? B
A.T the plitest peple.
B.T the mst beautiful peple.
C.T the cleverest peple.
【分析】本文主要表达了作者对默默奉献的人们的贡献。
【解答】(1)C.细节理解题。根据第二段When we had t stay at hme t keep away frm the illness,yu,wrkers,helped us buy living things;可知我们待在家是为了远离疾病,故选C。
(2)B.推理判断题。根据第五段When we had cughs r fevers,tried yur best t save ur lives;可知当我们咳嗽或者发烧的时候,他们尽全力救我们的命,因此推断是医生和护士为我们治病并且救我们的命,故选B。
(3)A.主旨大意题。根据第九段Thanks fr yur hard wrk and selflessness.可知作者写这篇文章是感谢那些默默无闻的人们的辛勤工作和无私,因此判断本文的目的是表达夸赞。故选A。
(4)B.文章标题题。根据倒数第二段Yu're the mst beautiful in ur hearts.可知本文作者主要赞扬了这些最美丽的人们,因此判断本文最好的标题为给最美丽的人,故选B.
15.(8分)A discussin is abut whether students shuld be allwed t use mbile phnes at schl. There are sme different pinins amng the students and the teacher.
Student A:
We are preparing fr adults' life. S we shuld be allwed t use what we need t use in ur adult life. When we g t wrk, the need t use mbile phnes will be very strng.
Student B:
I think that mbile phnes shuld nt be allwed. I find it hard t cncentrate (集中注意力) during class since I always receive text messages.
Teacher:
Students shuld be allwed t bring their wn mbile phnes,while they als have t pay attentin t their study. Being allwed t bring their wn mbile phnes will shw respect t them, and in return, they'll give back the respect t the teacher, which als helps t imprve their study. Only thse wh play with mbile phnes all the time shuld be punished by the teacher.
(1)What is the student A's main idea? C
A.Students can cncentrate in class.
B.Students can cnnect with their parents.
C.Students can prepare themselves fr adults' life.
(2)Why des student B find it difficult t cncentrate in class? D
A.Because he desn't like studying at all.
B.Because WeChat and Weib take up t much f his/her time
C.Because he has t read sme text messages which he receives.
(3)Accrding t the teacher, students wh A shuld be punished.
A.ften play with mbile phnes
B.dn't pass very imprtant exam
C.dn't knw hw t use mbile phnes
(4)What is the passage mainly abut? B
A.The advice n hw t use mbile phnes in class.
B.The different pinins n students' using mbile phnes at schl.
C.The ideas abut why students shuld be allwed t use mbile phnes.
【分析】本文围绕"学生在校期间是否应该被允许使用手机"展开讨论,陈述了两位学生和一位老师的观点。
【解答】(1)C.细节理解题。根据 We are preparing fr adults' life. S we shuld be allwed t use what we need t use in ur adult life.可知我们正在为成年人的生活做准备。所以我们应该被允许在我们的成年生活中使用我们需要的东西。因此可知C项表述正确。故选C。
(2)D.细节理解题。根据I find it hard t cncentrate (集中注意力) during class since I always receive text messages.我发现上课时很难集中注意力,因为我总是收到短信。因此可知在课堂上阅读收到的信息让他(她)无法集中注意力。故选D。
(3)A.细节理解题。根据Only thse wh play with mbile phnes all the time shuld be punished by the teacher.只有那些整天玩手机的人才应该受到老师的惩罚。可知,这位老师认为只有总是玩手机的学生应该受到惩罚,故选A。
(4)B.主旨大意题。通读全文,尤其是根据A discussin is abut whether students shuld be allwed t use mbile phnes at schl. There are sme different pinins amng the students and the teacher.可知一场讨论是关于是否应该允许学生在学校使用手机。学生和老师之间有一些不同的意见。因此可知本文主要讲述了对学生在学校使用手机的不同看法。故选B。
第二节 阅读表达 阅读下面的材料,然后根据材料内容回答所提问题。(共1小题,每小题10分,满分10分)
16.(10分)Mr. Lee was in bed and was trying t g t sleep when he heard the bell ring. He turned n the light and lked at his clck. It was twelve 'clck. "Wh can it be at this time f night?"He thught. He decided t g and find ut. S he gt up, and went t the dr. When he pened the dr there was nbdy there. "That is very strange. "Then he went back t his bedrm, and tried t g t sleep.
A few minutes later, he heard the bell ring again. Mr. Lee jumped ut f bed very quickly and rushed t the dr. He pened it, but again he fund n ne there. He clsed the dr and tried nt t feel angry. Then he saw a piece f paper n the flr. He picked it up. There were sme wrds n it:"It is nw after midnight, s it is April Fl's Day. April fl t yu!"
"Oh, it was the English by next dr!"Mr.Lee exclaimed(惊叫) and almst smiled.He went back t bed and felt asleep at nce. The bell did nt ring again.
(1)When did Mr. Lee g t bed?
Befre twelve 'clck.
(2)Why did he rush t the dr when he heard the bell ring the secnd time?
Because he wanted t find ut wh was ringing the bell.
(3)What did Mr. Lee see at last?
A piece f paper.
(4)Did the English by like April Fl's Day?
Yes, he was.
(5)What did Mr. Lee think abut the English by?
The by was friendly with him.
【分析】本文介绍了愚人节来临之际,发生在Mr. Lee 与隔壁男孩之间的故事。
【解答】(1)Befre twelve 'clck.细节推理题.根据Mr. Lee was in bed and was trying t g t sleep when he heard the bell ring. He turned n the light and lked at his clck. It was twelve 'clck. 可推知他睡觉应该是在12:00之前,故答案为:Befre twelve 'clck.
(2)Because he wanted t find ut wh was ringing the bell.细节推理题.根据Mr. Lee jumped ut f bed very quickly and rushed t the dr. He pened it, but again he fund n ne there. 结合上文,第一次开门没有看见来人,可推知,此次迅速冲去开门的目的是想弄明白谁在按门铃,故答案为:Because he wanted t find ut wh was ringing the bell.
(3)A piece f paper.细节理解题.根据Then he saw a piece f paper n the flr. 可知他最后在地上发现了一张纸条,故答案为:A piece f paper.
(4)Yes,he was.推理判断题.根据 There were sme wrds n it:"It is nw after midnight, s it is April Fl's Day. April fl t yu!" "Oh, it was the English by next dr!"可知小孩在深夜玩着愚人节的游戏,说明小男孩小孩这个节日,所以应该作肯定回答,故答案为:Yes,he was.
(5)The by was friendly with him.细节推理题.根据Mr.Lee exclaimed(惊叫) and almst smiled.He went back t bed and felt asleep at nce. The bell did nt ring again.可知他应该觉得男孩是善意、友好的,故答案为:The by was friendly with him.
IV.写作技能(四个部分,满分10分)第一节 综合填空 阅读下列材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(共1小题,每小题10分,满分10分)
17.(10分)If yu g t (1) anther cuntry, what kinds f things wuld yu buy? Wuld yu buy a camera in Japan, sme beautiful clthes in France, (2) r a watch in Switzerland? N matter (3) what yu may buy, yu might think thse prducts were made (4) in thse cuntries. Hwever, yu culd be wrng. Last year,Kang Jian went (5) t visit (visit) his aunt and uncle in San Francisc. He fund (6) it interesting that s many prducts in the lcal shps (7) were made (make) in China, even thugh mst f the prducts were American (8) brands (brand). He realized that Americans can hardly avid (9) buying (buy) prducts made in China. He thinks that in the future China will als get (10) better (gd) at making high﹣technlgy prducts.
【分析】文章主要讲述了在其它国家,人们买到的东西也很可能是中国制造的,比如日本的相机,法国的服装或是瑞士的手表。去年,有个叫康健的男孩去美国旧金山探望他的亲戚,当地的商店买到的东西几乎全是中国制造。他意识到美国人几乎无法避免购买中国制造的产品。他认为,未来中国也会在制造高科技产品方面做得更好。
【解答】(1)anther.考查代词。根据句意,如果你去另一个国家,你会买什么东西?结合下文的三个国家,可知这里填入anther,表示另一个(国家),符合上下文逻辑。故答案为:anther。
(2)r.考查连词。根据句意,你会在日本买照相机,在法国买漂亮衣服,还是在瑞士买手表?结合本句结构,上文提到了两个国家所供应的不同产品,a camera in Japan, sme beautiful clthes in France,所以空处应填入表选择的连词来连接,r,或者,符合题意。故答案为:r。
(3)what.考查疑问代词。根据句意,不管你买什么,你可能会认为这些产品是在这些国家制造的。结合句意,不论你买什么,与下文的thse prducts那些产品,意义一致,所以用what来引导,n matter what不管什么。故答案为:what。
(4)in.考查介词。根据句意,不管你买什么,你可能会认为这些产品是在这些国家制造的。结合固定搭配be made in+产地,由……制造。故答案为:in。
(5)t visit.考查动词不定式。根据句意,去年,康健去旧金山看望他的叔叔和阿姨。结合固定搭配g t d sth.去做某事,所以填入提示词visit的不定式形式t visit。故答案为:t visit。
(6)it.考查代词。根据句意,他发现很有趣的是,当地商店里的很多产品都是中国制造的,尽管大多数产品都是美国品牌。结合固定句型,主语+find+it+adj.+t d sth.某人发现做某事是……的,所以填入代词it。故答案为:it。
(7)were made.考查动词的语态。根据句意,他发现很有趣的是,当地商店里的很多产品都是中国制造的,尽管大多数产品都是美国品牌。结合固定搭配be made in sp.由某地制造,空前的谓语动词fund说明本句应使用一般过去时,所以用were made。故答案为:were made。
(8)brands.考查名词。根据句意,他发现很有趣的是,当地商店里的很多产品都是中国制造的,尽管大多数产品都是美国品牌。空前的were表示复数意义,所以用brands,表示很多美国品牌。故答案为:brands。
(9)buying.考查动名词。根据句意,他意识到美国人几乎无法避免购买中国制造的产品。结合固定搭配avid ding sth.避免做某事,所以用动名词buying。故答案为:buying。
(10)better.考查形容词。根据句意,他认为,未来中国也会在制造高科技产品方面做得更好。结合固定搭配get better at ding sth.对某事更擅长,所以用形容词比较级better。故答案为:better。
第二节补全对话 根据对话内容,从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(共1小题,每小题5分,满分5分)
18.(5分)根据对话内容,从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话,其中有两项多余.
A:Ken,what abut seeing a film this Saturday?
B:Gd idea!(46) B
A:I like funny films.
B:(47) G
A:Because they can make me laugh and feel relaxed.What abut yu?
B:(48) A
A:What d yu think f the fighting in actin films?
B:It's really wnderful and exciting.
A:(49) C I think they're bad fr teenagers.I dn't think we shuld watch such films.
B:Ha ha…Maybe yu're right.(50) E
A:A film called Stand by Me Draemn is n these days.Let's watch it.
B:OK.I've heard f that film.It's said that it's really funny.Let's g.
【分析】A:肯,这个星期六去看场电影,如何?
B:好主意!你喜欢看什么电影?我喜欢滑稽有趣的电影.
A:为什么?因为它们使我大笑,使我放松.你呢?
B:我最喜欢动作片.
A:你觉得动作片中的打斗场面如何?
B:很棒,很刺激.
A:我不同意你的观点.我认为它们对青少年不好.我觉得不应该看这种影片.
B:哈哈!也许你是对的.我们去看什么影片?
A:这几天一部叫做《哆啦A梦.伴我同行》的影片正在放映,让我们去看看.
B:好的.我已听说过.据说很有趣.让我们走.
【解答】46.B.根据下文"I like funny films"可知,甲某喜欢看滑稽有趣的影片.故知此处乙某问的是甲某喜欢什么电影.故选B.
47.G.根据下文"Because they can make me laugh and feel relaxed"可知,因为它们使人发笑,觉得放松,故知此处询问的是喜欢看喜剧片的原因,故选G.
48.A.根据上文"What abut yu"可知,甲某反问乙某喜欢看什么影片,故知此处乙某要回答自己所喜欢的影片类型,故选A.
49.C.根据上文"It's really wnderful and exciting"可知,乙某认为动作片中的打斗场面很棒,很刺激.根据下文"I think they're bad fr teenagers"可知,甲某认为它们对于青少年不好,故知两人意见相左,故选C.
50.E.根据下文"A film called Stand by Me Draemn is n these days"和"Let's watch it"可知,甲某推荐了一部影片,故知此处乙某询问的是:我们去看什么影片?故选E.
第三节 英汉互译
19.(10分)阅读下面的短文,将画线部分的句子译成汉语或英语。
(1)Cali and Lausanne are exchange students in China. Cali is frm Clmbia,and Lausanne cmes frm Switzerland.They ften discuss sme different pinins abut time each ther. Cali says(2)They value the time they spend with their family and friends in their everyday lives.They dn't usually have t make plans t meet their friends.(3)如果他们有时间,他们会随便拜访朋友的家.But Lausanne is different.(4)他说瑞士是钟表之都。They never visit a friend's hme withut calling first. They always make plans t see friends.And (5)they almst make an effrt t be n time.
(1) 卡利和洛桑是中国的交换生。
(2) 他们珍惜在日常生活中与家人和朋友共度的时光。
(3) If they have time, they will casually visit their friends' hmes.
(4) He said Switzerland was the capital f watches.
(5) 他们几乎在努力准时。
【分析】本文主要介绍了卡利和洛桑两名中国交换生的时间观念。
【解答】(1)卡利和洛桑是中国的交换生。Cali and Lausanne是人名,直译为"卡利和洛桑",exchange students"交换生",in China"在中国",可连起来译为"中国的交换生",整理得:卡利和洛桑是中国的交换生。
(2)他们珍惜在日常生活中与家人和朋友共度的时光。value"珍惜",the time they spend with their family and friends为定语从句"与朋友和家人度过的时光",in their everyday lives"在他们的日常生活中",整理得:他们珍惜在日常生活中与家人和朋友共度的时光。
(3)If they have time, they will casually visit their friends' hmes. 分析句子结构,此句可用if引导的条件状语从句,逗号前面的部分做从句用一般现在时,逗号后面的部分为主句用一般将来时。随便"casually",拜访"visit",整理得:If they have time, they will casually visit their friends' hmes.
(4)He said Switzerland was the capital f watches. 瑞士"Switzerland",钟表之都"the capital f watches",注意把握句子时态,此句话动作已发生应用一般过去时,整理得:He said Switzerland was the capital f watches.
(5)他们几乎在努力准时。almst"几乎",make an effrt t d"努力做某事",be n time"准时",整理得:他们几乎在努力准时。
四、第四节 情景作文(满分15分)
20.(15分)初中近三年的英语学习中,同学们从课本中学习了有关"family" ,"Be plite t sb.","Prtecting the envirnment" ,"Vlunteering"等话题和功能。假如你是李华,请参考这些话题和功能,依据以下要点提示,写一篇题为"I'm Prud f My Family"的英语短文,向校报投稿,讲述你的家庭故事。
要点提示:
(1)家人相亲相爱,努力学习、工作;
(2)邻里和睦,礼貌待人;
(3)爱护环境,从我做起;
(4)积极参加志愿活动,帮助贫困儿童。
写作要求:
(1)词数 80 左右(短文的开头已经给出,不计入总词数);
(2)根据要点提示,适当发挥;
(3)短文中不得出现真实的姓名及校名。
参考词汇:wrk hard;be friendly t each ther;get n well with;prtect the envirnment;be vlunteers
I'm Prud f My Family
My name is Li Hua. I have a happy family. There are fur peple in my family: my parents, my sister and I________________________________________________
【分析】【高分句型一】
My family try ur best t prtect the envirnment in ur daily life.我的家人尽力保护环境在我们的日常生活中。
try ne's best t d sth尽某人最大努力做某事。
【高分句型二】
My father is used t taking the bus t wrk.我父亲习惯乘公共汽车去上班。
be used t ding sth习惯做某事。
【解答】
I'm Prud f My Family
My name is Li Hua. I have a happy family. There are fur peple in my family: my parents, my sister and I.My family lve each ther. My parents bth wrk hard. My sister and I study hard at schl, t.(家人相亲相爱,努力学习、工作)
My family are kind and friendly t ur neighbrs. We are all plite t each ther. We get n well with each ther.(邻里和睦,礼貌待人)
My family try ur best t prtect the envirnment in ur daily life.【高分句型一】 My mm and my sister usually bring a bag t g shpping. My father is used t taking the bus t wrk. 【高分句型二】I never rder takeaway fd.(爱护环境,从我做起)
My family are glad t be vlunteers at any time. My parents ften help the children in pr areas. Smetimes I read newspapers t the ld peple.(积极参加志愿活动,帮助贫困儿童)
What a happy family! I'm prud f my family!(总结全文)(1)A.wnderful
B.terrible
C.hard
(2)A.ffers
B.takes
C.means
(3)A.never
B.luckily
C.usually
(4)A.after
B.since
C.befre
(5)A.brke
B.checked
C.started
(6)A.accept
B.express
C.create
(7)A.by
B.n
C.at
(8)A.that
B.what
C.where
(9)A.plans
B.happiness
C.prblems
(10)A.easy
B.surprising
C.difficult
Name
Prfessin
Success
Zhang Wenhng
A medical expert
He is a her in the fight against the disease COVID﹣19.
Bing Xin
(pen name)
A Chinese pet and writer
She has written several valuable stries.
Li Ziqi
A media star
She has 21 millin fans n Sina Weib. Her vides shw the slw cuntryside life and the beauty f traditinal art.
A.I like actin films best.
B.What kind f films d yu like?
C.Well,I dn't agree with yu.
D.Which cinema shall we g t?
E.What film shall we watch then?
F.What's the name f the new film?
G.Why d yu like them?
(1)A.wnderful
B.terrible
C.hard
(2)A.ffers
B.takes
C.means
(3)A.never
B.luckily
C.usually
(4)A.after
B.since
C.befre
(5)A.brke
B.checked
C.started
(6)A.accept
B.express
C.create
(7)A.by
B.n
C.at
(8)A.that
B.what
C.where
(9)A.plans
B.happiness
C.prblems
(10)A.easy
B.surprising
C.difficult
Name
Prfessin
Success
Zhang Wenhng
A medical expert
He is a her in the fight against the disease COVID﹣19.
Bing Xin
(pen name)
A Chinese pet and writer
She has written several valuable stries.
Li Ziqi
A media star
She has 21 millin fans n Sina Weib. Her vides shw the slw cuntryside life and the beauty f traditinal art.
A.I like actin films best.
B.What kind f films d yu like?
C.Well,I dn't agree with yu.
D.Which cinema shall we g t?
E.What film shall we watch then?
F.What's the name f the new film?
G.Why d yu like them?
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