辽宁省大连市2020年中考英语真题含答案解析
展开1.We shuld return the bks t the library ____time.
A.abutB.nC.byD.fr
2. I’m sure I can imprve ____in spken English in tw years’ time.
A.myselfB.urselvesC.himselfD.themselves
3.—Happy Birthday, Jim!
—_____!
A.The same t yuB.Thank yuC.Gd luckD.Have a nice time
4. ——Must I be back hme befre 6 ’clck?
——N, yu ____. But dn’t be t late.
A.can’tB.mustn’tC.needn’tD.wn’t
5. Ya Ming is ____as ne f the mst ppular basketball players in the wrld.
A.regardedB.madeC.keptD.watched
6. Last weekend many peple went t the cncert, ____yung peple.
A.hardlyB.prbablyC.mstlyD.really
7. ---_____?
---I dn’t feel very well tday. I’ve gt a pain here.
A.Can I take yur temperatureB.What’s wrng with yu
C.D yu have a cughD.Hw lng have yu been like this
8.The by ____wn the first prize is called Ry.
A.whenB.whmC.whD.which
9. There are tw new buildings near the sea, and ____f them are very tall.
A.nneB.allC.neitherD.bth
10.Last Thursday when I gt t the airprt, I ________ I had left my ticket at hme.
A.frgtB.realizedC.believedD.seemed
11. He was s tired that he fell asleep ___he went t bed.
A.as ifB.even thughC.ever sinceD.as sn as
12.——May I use yur dictinary?
——_____.
A.Never mindB.Yu are welcmeC.It desn’t matterD.Certainly. Here yu are
13.Willie will learn swimming, n matter hw much it ____.
A.cstsB.takesC.spendsD.pays
14.If yu want t d better in playing the pian, yu need mre ________.
A.technlgyB.practiceC.pleasureD.challenge
15. The harder we wrk, the ___ result we will get.
A.fasterB.fewerC.betterD.smaller
16.Miss Zha is very helpful. She ften helps us ____we are in truble.
A.whetherB.althughC.wheneverD.hwever
17. Yu must read the ___carefully befre taking the medicine.
A.newsB.picturesC.numbersD.instructins
18.I ____my CD here and there, but I still can’t find it.
A.have lked frB.lk frC.will lk frD.was lking fr
19. It’s t nisy here. Please ask him t ____the radi a little.
A.turn dwnB.fall dwnC.shut dwnD.cme dwn
20. ——Culd yu tell me _____?
——Abut tw mnths.
A.when are yu leaving fr ShanghaiB.hw ften yu g t the schl library
C.hw many tickets have yu bkedD.hw lng yu have been at this schl
Once a yung man was travelling by train. It was a lng and bring jurney. As the train was mving 21 a wilderness(荒野), the passengers lked ut f the windws 22 . When the train reached a bend(拐弯处), it 23 and then a simple huse 24 . It was s easy t ntice 25 everybdy n the train turned t “enjy” with eyes wide pen. Sme passengers even began a 26 abut it. The yung man was als 27 by the scenery. On his return he 28 the train at the nearest statin and fund his 29 t the huse. Its wner said that he was trubled by the 30 f the train. He wanted t 31 the huse, but nbdy wuld buy it.
32 the yung man spent 30000 dllars n the 33 . He thught it was a gd place fr 34 because it was facing the railway bend. When the train mved slwly past, the 35 passengers wuld be very interested in the huse.
He 36 t cnnect with sme big cmpanies and tld them that culd be used fr advertisement. 37 the Cca-Cla Cmpany tk it t put up their 38 . T everyne’s surprise, the yung man was 39 180000 dllars fr a three-year rent(租金).
This is a true stry. It tells us that discvery is very imprtant t 40 . Many peple have gt new ideas frm it.
21.A.verB.arundC.thrughD.acrss
22.A.happilyB.quietlyC.safelyD.clearly
23.A.drpped ffB.fell behindC.slwed dwnD.rushed ut
24.A.appearedB.fundC.discveredD.came
25.A.whenB.thatC.whyD.hw
26.A.discussinB.meetingC.subjectD.cmpetitin
27.A.attackedB.frightenedC.trappedD.attracted
28.A.gt nB.lked frC.gt ffD.waited fr
29.A.addressB.wayC.keyD.trip
30.A.trackB.cnductrC.passengerD.nise
31.A.changeB.paintC.sellD.mend
32.A.SnB.YetC.InsteadD.After
33.A.rmB.placeC.huseD.land
34.A.infrmatinB.relaxingC.travellingD.advertisement
35.A.excitedB.tiredC.surprisedD.wrried
36.A.triedB.hadC.agreedD.stpped
37.A.Since thenB.At lastC.At leastD.S far
38.A.messagesB.cmpaniesC.nticesD.signs
39.A.shwnB.allwedC.fferedD.returned
40.A.successB.cnfidenceC.activityD.inventin
41.We can g t see the Taj pictures every day EXCEPT______.
A.MndayB.TuesdayC.FridayD.Sunday
42.If eight students g t see animals in the z n Sunday, they shuld pay ______.
A.$105B.$140C.$35D.$70
43.Children under _____ are nt allwed t g t Bell Twer.
A.5B.6C.7D.8
44.On Saturday mrning the film Harry Ptter end at ______.
A.9:30B.10:00C.11:00D.11:30
45.If Sam wants t see magic perfrmances, he may g t _____ t enjy them.
A.City Art MuseumB.the Grand Cinema
C.African Safari ParkD.Bell Twer
If yu g t the Hng Kng Histry Museum, yu will see a pht taken in 1989 f a man hlding a mbile phne. The phne is the size f a small handbag and when the persn is speaking int it, it cvers half f his face! In sixteen years, peple have entered the mbile phne age. Sme mbile phnes these days are s small that they can fit right int yur hand. If these changes have taken place(发生) in just sixteen years, what kind f mbile phnes will be used in the future?
Tday's mbile phnes are n lnger used just fr making and receiving calls.
They can even cnnect us t the Internet and act as persnal digital assistants.
They can d all the things a cmputer can d. They can send shrt messages and e-mails.
They can als take and send phts just like a digital camera. Mbile phnes f the future may be able t play music in the same way as an MD player. As fr size, the technlgy will make them small enugh t fit n yur arm, just like a watch yu wear. Can yu imagine what mbile phnes will be able t d in anther sixteen years?
46.We can learn frm the passage that ________.
A.mbile phnes were widely used in the 1980s
B.peple enjyed mbile phnes in Hng Kng
C.it's hard fr mbile phnes t change any mre
D.mbile phnes have changed a lt in the past 16 years
47.The underlined(画线的) sentence shws that the mbile phne is very ________.
A.lightB.heavyC.largeD.small
48.Which f the fllwing is NOT mentined in the passage?
A.Mbile phnes are used as a digital camera.
B.Mbile phnes can be used as a small ntebk.
C.Mbile phnes will be used fr listening t music.
D.Mbile phnes can be made even smaller in the future.
Henry: I find the Internet is very gd fr shpping. I use it mre and mre fr buying bks and CDs, and I even bught sme clthes ver the Internet. The ther thing I can d is t bk tickets ver the Internet. I bked a cheap flight nce. It was very easy, and it was really gd.
David: I use the Internet fr games. I play chess with peple all rund the wrld. Last night I had a game with smene frm Japan. I als dwnlad games frm the Internet, s I can have any game I want.
Peter: I use the Internet fr anything I need t help me with my schl wrk. I use the nline dictinaries, encyclpedias (百科全书) and magazines. It's great because I can dwnlad pictures r articles and use them with my hmewrk. It's very easy t use and it's free, s I like it.
Tny: Well, the main thing I use the Internet fr is t e-mail. I usually write t my custmers (客户) by e-mail, and my custmers answer me by e-mail, t. We prbably send and receive fur r five hundred e-mails a mnth. But f curse, I als use e-mails t keep in tuch with friends and family. My daughter is in Australia and we send e-mails t each ther every day.
49.________ prefers t use the Internet t buy things.
A.HenryB.DavidC.PeterD.Tny
50.David's hbby is t ________ ver the Internet.
A.read bksB.bk ticketsC.play gamesD.dwnlad pictures
51.Peter can use the Internet t ________ easily.
A.play chessB.d sme shppingC.d schl wrkD.talk with his daughter
52.Frm the passage we knw that________.
A.Peter is a teacherB.Tny is a businessman
C.David is an engineerD.Henry is a bkseller
53.Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A.Henry had an experience f using the Internet t bk a cheap flight.
B.David had a game with a Japanese ver the Internet last night.
C.Tny ften e-mails t his custmers, friends and family.
D.Peter needs t pay fr what he gets frm the Internet.
Whenever the sun drpped and the blue sky came up, my father and I used t climb the muntain near my huse. Walking tgether, my father and I used t have a lt f cnversatins thrugh which I learned lessns frm his experiences. He always tld me, "Yu shuld have gals like climbing the muntain." Withut the muntain-climbing that we bth enjyed, We culdn't have enugh time t spend tgether because my father was very busy. I really gt a lt frm muntain-climbing. It gave me time t talk with my father and t be in deep thught as well as develp my patience.
Once we climbed a very high muntain. It was s challenging fr me because I was nly ten years ld. During the first few hurs f climbing, I enjyed the flwers and trees, and the birds' singing, but as time passed, I gt a pain in bth f my legs. I wanted t quit climbing. In fact, I hated it at that muntain, but my father said t me, "Yu can always see a beautiful sky at the tp f the muntain, but yu can't see it befre yu reach the tp. Only there at the tp can yu see all f the nice things, just like in life."
At that time, I was t yung t understand his wrds. But later after that, I gt new hpe and cnfidence. I fund myself standing at the tp f the sky, which was as clear as crystal(水晶).
54.The passage tells us that muntain-climbing was ________ fr Father and Sn.
A.hardB.enjyableC.painfulD.cmfrtable
55.The wrd "quit" in the passage means "________".
A.carry nB.put ffC.give upD.pick up
56.Which f the fllwing is the clsest in meaning t the father's wrds in the secnd paragraph?
A.Yu will get all yu need at the tp f the muntain.
B.The sky is always as clear as crystal.
C.Yu can find life is full f nice things.
D.Never give up half-way.
57.We can infer frm the last paragraph that ________.
A.the writer was very successful in his life
B.the writer reached the tp f the muntain
C.thugh the writer was yung, he culd understand his father
D.the writer used t stp half-way when he climbed the muntain
58.The best title fr the passage is "________".
A.Reaching the Tp f the MuntainB.Standing at the Tp f the Muntain
C.Cnversatins between Father and SnD.Hw t Get t the Tp f the Muntain
We have gt tw children: Jack is seven and his little brther, Nick is fur. They're quite clse and play a lt tgether. They quarrel quite a lt, t, but they enjy each ther's cmpany.
Unluckily, we live quite a lng way away frm the thers f the family. It's an eight﹣hur drive t get t their grandparents, but we usually visit them during the schl hlidays.
Jack reads well, but he didn't start t read fr pleasure. He thinks reading is nly smething yu have t d at schl. I think the main prblem is: he always watches TV.
He als likes playing cards and cmputer games and riding his bike. I dn't let him ride it n the street, but we ften g t the park, where it's safer.
He desn't eat t many sweets, because he's getting his adult teeth nw and he knws they have gt t last him fr life. He seems mre interesting in saving his pcket mney and cunting it mre than spending it.
根据短文内容,回答下面的问题。
59.Hw many peple are there in Jack's family?
________________________
60.When des Jack usually visit his grandparents?
________________________
61.Where des Jack ften g t ride his bike?
________________________
62.Why desn't Jack eat t many sweets?
________________________
63.What d yu knw abut Jack in reading?
________________________
The Smiths are ging t Haiku fr a hliday. Nw Mr. Smith is bking rms in Dalian by telephne.
Wman: Hell. The Seaside Htel. 64..
Mr. Smith: Yes, please. I'd like t bk tw rms fr the cming weekend.
Wman: Next weekend, yu say? 65..
Mr. Smith: Oh! Just tw.
Wman: OK. Tw nights. Frm Friday r Saturday?
Mr. Smith: Friday.
Wman: Friday, July 1st…And d yu need single rms r duble?
Mr. Smith: 66..
Wman: Right. Tw dubles fr Friday and Saturday. July 1st and 2nd.
Mr. Smith: 67..
Wman: Well, it's 4000 yuan per night, with breakfast.
Mr. Smith: I see. Can I bk the rms nw?
Wman: Certainly. 68.
Mr. Smith: Rick Smith.
A.Can I help yu?
B.Well, hw many nights?
C.I've been here fr 2 weeks.
D.Tw duble rms, please.
E.What's yur full name, please?
F.Wuld yu want ne-way r rund-trip?
G.What's the price f a duble rm, please?
it; help; late; early; pliceman; sing; prblems; but; hw; lst; smile; easily; twn; carefully
Paula was ging t a birthday party. The party was at a friend's huse frm wrk.
Paula's friend carefully wrte the directins(路线) t the party. She didn't knw the 69. where her friend lived; s she left her huse 70. . Fr 20 minutes she fllwed the directins 71. and gt ff at Exit 14. Then she began t have 72. She culdn't find the street. She drve arund and arund, and sn she was 73.. She stpped and asked peple fr directins, 74. n ne knew that street.
Paula didn't have her mbile phne with her. She left 75. at hme n the kitchen table. Suddenly she saw a 76., She stpped and asked him fr 77.. He lked at the directins and 78..
"Yu wanted Exit 15, nt Exit 14. "He shwed Paula 79. t get back n the highway (公路). She gt ff at Exit 15 and 80. fund the huse. She was very 81.! When she walked in, everyne was 82. "Happy Birthday" t her friend. After a few minutes, Paula relaxed and began t enjy the party.
as well; befre lng; instead f; mre r less; as…as…; n shw; send up; g ver; at the end f; either... r…
83.These are just sme f the wnderful painting ________ in Dalian tday.
84.It is said that China will ________ anther spaceship smetime this year.
85.—Hw far is it frm here t the Frest Z?
—10 kilmetres, ________.
86.Dn't wrry. We'll see that new film ________.
87.Culd yu ________ this reprt and crrect any mistakes?
88.I'd like a cup f cffee, and a glass f water ________.
89.Thugh Mary is ten, she is almst ________ tall ________ her mther.
90.Yu are ging n hliday ________ this mnth, aren't yu?
91.Let's meet at the gate f the park. Yu can ________ g by bus ________ take a taxi.
92.The dctr tld Mrs. King t eat mre vegetables ________ meat.
93.The children had ________(差不多) been asleep when their parents gt hme.
94.Max is ne f the ________(成员)f the Swedish rck band, Yesterday.
95.The ld engineer made a cntributin t develping the ________(西部的)part f China.
96.My aunt has gne ________(某处)ut f twn t buy sme flwers.
97.I'm ________(自豪的) t say that we have made the right decisin.
98.Skating seems t be Mary's nly ________(爱好)in her life.
99.I like reading because it can ________(增长)ur knwledge.
100.This is a place where children can play withut ________(危险).
101.We'd better keep ________(收集)waste newspapers fr recycling.
102.—Excuse me, have yu gt any English nvels?
—Yes, I've gt ________(几本). One is n my desk, the ther tw are n the shelf.
103. 假如你是大连69 中学的白梅,请你依照以下信息给曾在你班任教过的美国教师Mr. Brwn写一封信。介绍你班及你个人的情形,并期望他有时间再来你校参观访问。
要求:1. 信中应包括所提供的信息,但能够适当发挥;
2. 不多于80词;
3. 开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Mr. Brwn,
I haven't seen yu fr a lng time. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Bai Mei
The TAJ
100 years f pictures
THEN AND NOW
See the Taj in histry frm
19:00 t 20:00
Phtgraphy Shw
City Art Museum 720 High Street
Tuesday t Sunday 10 a.m t 5 p.m
AFRICAN SAFARI PARK
A Driver-thrugh Z
Drive in yur wn car r take the special bus.
See lins, elephants, tigers withut cage
Open every day 9-4
Special tickets$35 fr 4 peple
BELL TOWER TRIPS
Great scenery frm the trip
Climb 439 steps r take the lift
Learn the 300 year histry f ur city
Sundays nly 8 a.m.t 3 p.m.
N children under 5
HARRY POTTERMAGIC SHOW
MAGIC SHOW
See magic perfrmances
the quiet bell
the clever by
the terrible message
tw full hurs
Saturday mrning starts at 9:30
The Grand Cinema 741 High Street
去年
今年
班级情形
45名学生
47名学生
王哲同父母去了加拿大
篮球竞赛输了
上周篮球竞赛赢了
个人情形
英语和数学不太好
英语和数学取得了进步
参考答案
1.B
【解析】
【详解】
句意:我们应该按时把书还回图书馆。
考查介词短语。abut关于;n time按时;by通过;fr连接一段时间。根据语境,可知此处是表示按时归还图书,n time表示此意,故选B。
2.A
【解析】
【详解】
句意:我很确定我可以在两年时间内在英语口语方面提升自己。
考查反身代词。myself我自己;urselves我们自己;himself他自己;themselves他们自己。此处作宾语,与主语I相一致,可知用I的反身代词myself,故选A。
3.B
【解析】
【详解】
句意:——吉姆,生日快乐!——谢谢!
考查情景交际。The same t yu你也一样;Thank yu谢谢;Gd luck祝你好运;Have a nice time玩得开心。根据上文是别人对你说生日快乐,可知你应该表示感谢,故选B。
4.C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
——句意:我必须在6点钟以前回家吗?——不,你没有必要。但是不要太晚。
本题主要考查情态动词的否定用法。can't不能,不可能,mustn't禁止,needn't不必,wn't将不。must构成的一般疑问句,否定回答是没这个必要,用needn’t或dn’t have t,故本题选C。
5.A
【解析】
【详解】
句意:姚明被认为是世界上最受欢迎的篮球运动员之一。
考查动词辨析。regarded的动词原形为regard,意为“把…看作”;made的动词原形为make,意为“制作”;kept的动词原形为keep,意为“保持”;watched的动词原形为watch,意为“观看”。be regarded as被认为是,被当作,为固定搭配,符合题意,故选A。
6.C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:上个周末,许多人去了音乐会,大部分是年轻人。
考查副词辨析。hardly“几乎不”;prbably“可能,大概”;mstly“大部分”;really“确实”。根据Last weekend many peple went t the cncert及常识去音乐会较多的是年轻人。选C。
7.B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:——你怎么了?——我今天感到不舒服,我这儿疼。
考查情景交际。A.我可以给你量体温吗?;B.你怎么了?;C.你咳嗽吗?;D.你这样多长时间了?;本题回答语是身体状况,回答的是具体内容,上句应该是特殊疑问句,故AC不选, Hw lng是问时间长度。问身体情况,故选B。
8.C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:获得一等奖的男孩叫罗伊。
本题主要考查定语从句。本题中修饰by是一个定语从句,先行词是by,修饰人的用wh,在从句中做主语,故选C。
9.D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:海边有两幢新楼,它们都是高的。
本题主要考查不定代词的用法。nne (三者以上)没有一个;all (三者以上)都;neither (两者)没有一个;bth (两个)都…,题干是一个并列句,由第一个分句中的tw new buildings 可知 空格上应该填bth,故选 D。
10.B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:上周四当我到达机场时,我意识到我把机票忘在家里了。
考查动词。frgt忘记;realized意识到;believed相信;seemed似乎,好像。根据“I had left my ticket at hme”可知此处表达的是我意识到我把机票忘在家里了,用动词realized符合句意。故选B。
11.D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:他是如此的劳累,以至于一躺床上就睡着了。
考查状语从句。as if 好像;even thugh 即使;ever since 自从;as sn as 一……就……。根据句意及常识,很劳累的人一般是一躺床上就睡着了。故选D。
12.D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:——我能用你的字典吗?——当然,给你。
考查情景交际。A“没关系”;B“不客气”;C“没关系”;D“当然,给你”。根据前句句意"我能用你的字典吗"和语法可知,要回答"当然,给你",其它选项语意不通。故选D。
13.A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:威利想学游泳,无论付出多少代价。
考查动词辨析。cst“花费金钱”;take“花费时间”;cst、take的主语是物,常用it作形式主语。spend加时间或金钱;pay加钱;spend和pay的主语是人。因为主语是it,故排除C、D;cst有“代价”的意思。故选A。
【点睛】
14.B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:如果你想把钢琴弹得更好,你需要更多的练习。
考查名词。technlgy科技;practice练习;pleasure压力;challenge挑战;根据“If yu want t d better in playing the pian”如果你想把钢琴弹得更好,可知此处表达你需要更多的练习",用名词practice。故选B。
15.C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:我们工作越努力,我们的结果就会越好。
考查形容词辨析。“the +比较级,the+比较级”表示“越,就越。”相当于条件状语从句。根据“The harder we wrk”可知,工作越努力获得的结果越好。故选C。
【点睛】
16.C
【解析】
考查时间状语从句。句意“赵老师非常乐于助人。无论什么时候我们有麻烦,她经常帮我们。”A“是否”;B“尽管”;C“无论何时”;D“无论怎样;然而”。故选C。
17.D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:在服药之前,你必须仔细看说明书。
考查近义词辨析。A“新闻”;B“图片”;C“数字”;D“说明书”。根据“ befre taking the medicine”和常识可知,吃药前应该看说明书。故选D。
【点睛】
18.A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查时态。句意“我到处找我的CD,但仍然没找到。
”动作发生在过去,对现在的影响是,还没会找到。故用现在完成时。故选A。
19.A
【解析】
词义辨析。turn dwn关小,调低;fall dwn跌倒;shut dwn 完全关闭;cme dwn下来,下落。句意:这太吵了。让他把他的收音机关小一点。所以选A。
20.D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:——你能告诉我你来到这个学校有多长时间了?——大约两个月。
本题主要考查宾语从句。题干的第一句是包含宾语从句的主从复合句,主句是Culd yu tell me…宾语从句的语序是陈述句语序,可先排除A。 由答语(大约两个月)的意思可知问句问的是时间有多长,所以用hw lng提问。选D。
21.D
22.B
23.C
24.A
25.B
26.A
27.D
28.C
29.B
30.D
31.C
32.A
33.C
34.D
35.B
36.A
37.B
38.D
39.C
40.A
【解析】
【分析】
这篇文章主要讲述了一个做广告的房子.以前当人们坐火车进行一次漫长而又无聊的旅行时,在拐弯处的房子引起了人们的注意.有一个年轻人发现了这个房子的价值,买下了它,用它来做广告.后来,可口可乐公司在这座房子张贴广告.这个故事告诉我们新想法的思考是非常重要的。
21.句意:当火车缓慢穿过荒野时,乘客们安静的看向外面。A. ver在……上面 B. arund在……周围 C. thrugh空间穿过 D. acrss平面穿过。根据句意可知,是火车穿过a wilderness(荒野),是沿着铁轨平面通过,故选D
22.句意:当火车缓慢穿过荒野时,乘客们安静的看向外面。A. happily快乐 B. quietly安静 C. safely安全 D. clearly清楚。根据It was a lng and bring jurney.可知,这是个长途无聊的旅行,车上很安静,故选B
23.句意:当火车到达了一个转弯处时,它减速然后一个简易的房子出现了。考查短语,A. drpped ff减少 B. fell behind落后 C. slwed dwn减速 D. rushed ut 冲出。根据When the train reached a bend(转弯处),可知根据常识火车拐弯需要减速,故选C.
24.句意:当火车到达了一个转弯处时,它减速然后一个简单的房子出现了。A. appeared出现 B. fund找到 C. discvered发现 D. came来。根据句意可知,是房子出现了,主语是huse,(如果用B或C,主语应该是人们发现了房子)故选A
25.句意:能很容易的注意到火车上的每个人都睁大眼睛,很喜欢这个房子。A. when当……的时候 B. that C. why为什么 D. hw怎么样。根据句子结构,这里的it是做形式主语,真正的主语是后面的从句,从句中不缺少成分,可知,应该用that引导,故选B
26.句意:一些乘客甚至开始讨论它。A. discussin讨论 B. meeting会议 C. subject物体 D. cmpetitin比赛。根据可知,故选A
27.句意:那个年轻人也被风景吸引了。考查动词,A. attacked攻击 B. frightened害怕 C. trapped诱捕 D. attracted 吸引。根据 was als,结合by the scenery,可知这是被动语态be+过去分词,句意是“被风景吸引”,故选D
28.句意:他回来后在最近的车站下了车,然后找到了去那个房子的路。考查短语,A.gt n上车 B.lked fr 寻找C.gt ff下车 D.waited fr等待,根据fund his way t the huse他找到去这所房子的路,可知是下了火车才能找到去房子的路,故选C
29.句意:他回来后在最近的车站下了车,然后找到了去那个房子的路。A. address地址 B. way路 C. key钥匙 D. trip旅行。根据可知,故选B
30.句意:它的主人说他被火车的噪音烦扰。考查名词,A.track轨道B.cnductr售票员 C.passenger旅客 D.nise 噪音,根据he was trubled by the,结合后面的f the train,可知是指“被火车的噪音所困扰”,故选D
31.句意:他想要卖这个房子。A. change改变 B. paint刷漆 C. sell卖 D. mend修理。根据后文but nbdy wuld buy it可知,没人想买,这个主人是想要卖房,故选C
32.句意:很快这个年轻人花了三万美元买了这个房子。A. Sn很快 B. Yet已经 C. Instead而不是 D. After在……之后。根据可知,故选A
33.句意:很快这个年轻人花了三万美元买了这个房子。考查名词,A.rm房间 B.place地点 C.huse房子 D.land陆地,根据前文He wanted t sell the huse,可知房子主人想把房子卖掉,所以年轻人在房子上花费了30,000美元,故选C
34.句意:他认为这是一个做广告的好地方,因为它正对着火车的拐弯处。考查名词,A.Infrmatin信息B.relaxing放松C.travelling旅行D.advertisements广告,根据He tried t cnnect with sme big cmpanies and tld them that culd be used fr advertisements他试图与一些大公司联系,并告诉他们可以用在广告上,可知这个人认为这是做广告的好地方,故选D
35.句意:当火车缓慢经过时,疲倦的乘客会被这所房子吸引。考查形容词,A.excited 激动的B.tired疲倦的 C.surprised惊讶的 D.wrried担心的,根据passengers wuld be very interested in the huse,可知疲倦的乘客会对这个房子感兴趣,故选B
36.句意:他尽力和几家大公司联系并告诉他们这里能用来做广告。A. tried尽力做 B. had不得不做 C. agreed同意做 D. stpped停止做。根据可知,故选A
37.句意:最后可口可乐公司用它来贴上自己的招牌。考查短语,A.Since then 从那时以来B.At last最后 C.At least至少 D.S far到目前为止,根据the Cca-Cla Cmpany tk it t put up their signs,可知此处是指“最后可口可乐公司租下了它,贴上了自己的招牌”,故选B
38.句意:最后可口可乐公司用它来贴上自己的招牌。A. messages信息 B. cmpanies公司 C. ntices通知 D. signs招牌。根据可知,故选D
39.句意:令每个人惊奇的是,这个年轻人被提供了三年十八万的租金。考查动词,A.shwn展示 B.allwed允许 C.ffered提供 D.returned归还;返回,根据180,000dllars fr a three-year rent,可知是可口可乐公司提供了180000美元为期三年的租金,故选C
40.句意:它告诉我们善于发现对于成功来说是很重要的。考查名词,A.success成功 B.cnfidence自信 C.activity活动 D.inventin发明,根据It tells us that discvery is very imprtant t,结合语境,可知此处是表达“发现对于成功来说是很重要的”,故选A
41.A
42.D
43.A
44.D
45.B
【解析】
【分析】
本文是四则广告介绍。
41.细节理解题。根据文章内容City Art Museum 720 High Street Tuesday t Sunday 10 a.m t 5 p.,可知看图片展览可以在周二到周日,因此周一不可以。故选A。
42.细节理解题。根据文章内容Special tickets$35 fr 4 peple,可知4个人是35美元,8个人则是70美元。故选D。
43.细节理解题。根据文章内容N children under 5可知5岁以下儿童不能进入。故选A。
44.推理判断题。根据文章内容tw full hurs Saturday mrning starts at 9:30 可知电影9点半开始,历时2个小时,因此11点半结束。故选D。
45.细节理解题。根据第四个广告See magic perfrmances可知想看魔术表演可以去电影院。故选B。
46.D
47.C
48.B
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文,文章主要介绍了手机的发展历史和功能,及对未来的畅想。
46.
细节理解题。根据第一段“If these changes have taken place in just sixteen years, what kind f mbile phnes will be used in the future”可知在这16年,手机发生了很多变化,故选D。
47.
细节理解题。根据第一段“The phne is the size f a small handbag and when the persn is speaking int it, it cvers half f his face”手机是一个小手提包的大小,当这个人说话的时候,它覆盖了他一半的脸,可知主要想说明手机很大,故选C。
48.
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“They can d all the things a cmputer can d. They can send shrt messages and e-mails”手机可以做电脑可以做的一切事情,可以发送短信和发邮件,B选项“手机可用作小笔记本”文中未提及。故选B。
【点睛】
49.A
50.C
51.C
52.B
53.D
【解析】
【分析】
本文通过四个人使用互联网所从事的活动来说明互联网的用途很广,可以用于购物、打游戏、做作业、发邮件等等,而且很多活动是免费的。
49.
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Henry: I find the Internet is very gd fr shpping. I use it mre and mre fr buying bks and CDs, and I even bught sme clthes ver the Internet.”可知Henry经常在网上买东西。故选A。
50.
细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“David: I use the Internet fr games.”可知David喜欢在网上玩游戏。故选C。
51.
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Peter: I use the Internet fr anything I need t help me with my schl wrk.”可知Peter利用网络来学习。故选C。
52.
判断推理题。根据最后一段中“I usually write t my custmers (客户) by e-mail, and my custmers answer me by e-mail, t.”可知Tny通常使用电子邮件与客户联系,可以推断出Tny是一个商人。故选B。
53.
细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“It’s very easy t use and it’s free, s I like it.”可知Peter使用的网上资源是免费的,所以选项D说法不正确。故选D。
54.B
55.C
56.D
57.A
58.A
【解析】
【分析】
本文讲述的是儿子和父亲在登山的过程中,父亲所说的话对儿子的一生产生了很大的影响:人生如同登山,登顶之后才能看到美景,不能半途而废。
54.
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Withut the muntain-climbing that we bth enjyed, We culdn't have enugh time t spend tgether because my father was very busy. I really gt a lt frm muntain-climbing…”可知作者觉得和父亲一起爬山是件愉快的事情。故选B。
55.
词义猜测题。根据上文“…but as time passed, I gt a pain in bth f my legs.”和下文“In fact, I hated it at that muntain…”可知当时作者的双腿疼,而且又讨厌那座山,推测出作者当时想放弃,所以quit的意思是“放弃”。故选C。
56.
句意猜测题。根据第二段最后作者父亲的话“Yu can always see a beautiful sky at the tp f the muntain, but yu can't see it befre yu reach the tp. Only there at the tp can yu see all f the nice things, just like in life.”可知人生如同登山,只有在登顶之后才能看到一切美好的事物,所以不要半途而废。故选D。
57.
判断推理题。根据最后一段“But later after that, I gt new hpe and cnfidence. I fund myself standing at the tp f the sky, which was as clear as crystal(水晶).”可知作者后来发现自己站在像水晶一样清澈的天空的顶端,可推断出作者后来攀登上巅峰,说明作者后来很成功。故选A。
58.
标题归纳题。本文通过父亲在爬山过程中告诉儿子一个道理:人生如同登山,登顶之后才能看到美景;结合最后一句“I fund myself standing at the tp f the sky, which was as clear as crystal(水晶).”作者后来成功地攀登上巅峰,以及文章中多次提到的“到达山顶才会怎么样”可知,本文的主题就是到达山顶,不仅是爬山,人生亦如此。故选A。
59.Fur.
60.During the schl hlidays.
61.In the park.
62.Because he's getting his adult teeth.
63.He reads well but he hasn’t started t read fr pleasure yet.
【解析】
【分析】
这篇文章介绍了作者的家庭,特别介绍了作者的孩子Jack的一些事情。
59.
根据文章第一句“We have gt tw children…”可知作者夫妻两人有两个孩子,所以Jack一家共四人。故填Fur。
60.
根据第二段最后“…but we usually visit them during the schl hlidays.”可知一家人通常在假期看望爷爷奶奶。故填During the schl hlidays。
61.
根据第四段第二句“I dn't let him ride it n the street, but we ften g t the park, where it's safer.”可知Jack经常在公园骑自行车。故填In the park。
62.
根据最后一段第一句“He desn't eat t many sweets, because he's getting his adult teeth nw and he knws they have gt t last him fr life.”可知由于Jack正在换牙,所以他不吃太多糖果。故填Because he's getting his adult teeth。
63.
根据第三段中“Jack reads well, but he didn't start t read fr pleasure. He thinks reading is nly smething yu have t d at schl.”可知Jack读书很好,但他读书并不是为了消遣。故填He reads well but he hasn’t started t read fr pleasure yet。
64.A
65.B
66.D
67.G
68.E
【解析】
【分析】
这则对话主要是史密斯一家要去海口度假,史密斯先生正在通过电话预订大连的房间。并告诉酒店工作人员住的时间和房间的规格,询问价格,并告知全名。
64.
根据上一句“Hell. The Seaside Htel.你好。海滨酒店。”可知在提供帮助,应该说“有什么可以帮忙的吗”。A选项“Can I help yu?”符合。故选A。
65.
根据下一句“Oh! Just tw.哦!只有两个。”可知应该问住多少个晚上。B选项“Well, hw many nights?”符合。故选B。
66.
根据上一句“And d yu need single rms r duble?您需要单人房还是双人房?”可知,下一句应该回答单人间还是双人间。D选项“Tw duble rms, please.请给我两间双人房。”符合。故选D。
67.
根据下一句“Well,it's 4000 yuan per night嗯,每晚4000元”,可知此处应该问双人房的价格。G选项“What's the price f a duble rm, please?双人房多少钱?”符合。故选G。
68.
根据下一句“Rick Smith 瑞克•史密斯”可知此处应该问全名E选项“What's yur full name, please?请问你的全名是什么?”符合。故选E。
【点睛】
69.twn
70.early
71.carefully
72.prblems
73.lst
74.but
75.it
76.pliceman
77.help
78.smiled
79.hw
80.easily
81.late
82.singing
【解析】
【分析】
文章主要讲了Paula去参加朋友的生日聚会,因为不认识路,她下了高速公路后迷路了,她求助了一位警察,他给她指了路,Paula轻松地到达了朋友的家。
69.
句意:她不知道她朋友住的城镇。根据后面的where her friend lived,可知是不知道朋友住的城镇,表示“城镇”,用twn. 前面有the,特指朋友的城镇,用单数twn,故填twn。
70.
句意:所以她很早就离开了家。根据上文她不知道她朋友住的城镇,结合s she left her huse….及备选词汇,可知应该是她很早就离开家,设空处修饰前面的谓语动词,因此需要填入一个副词,表示“早早地”用early,故填early。
71.
句意:她按照指示小心地走了20分钟,在14号出口下了车。根据she fllwed the directins … and gt ff at Exit 14.可知设空处需要填入一个副词,表示“细心地”,因此用carefully,故填carefully。
72.
句意:然后她开始有问题了,她找不到这条街道。根据下文She culdn't find the street. 她找不到这条街道,结合备选词汇,可知是她遇到了问题,表示“问题”用prblem,此处表示泛指用复数,故填prblems。
73.
句意:她开着车转啊转,很快就迷路了。根据上文She drve arund and arund,以及下文She stpped and asked peple fr directins, 她开着车一直转来转去,而且还停下来向人们问路,可知是她迷路了,故填lst。
74.
句意:她停下来向人们问路,但没有人知道那条街。根据She stpped and asked peple fr directins, …n ne knew that street. 可知前后句之间表示的是转折关系,所以用转折词but连接,故填but。
75.
句意:她把它落在家里厨房的桌子上了。根据上文Paula didn't have her mbile phne with her.可知是Paula没带手机,而是把手机落在了家里,设空处需要填入一个代词,代替mbile phne,所以用it,故填it。
76.
句意:突然她看到了一个警察。根据下文She stpped and asked him fr….结合备选词汇,可知是看到了一个警察,然后停下来问他,表示“警察”,用pliceman,前面有不定冠词a修饰,用单数,故填pliceman。
77.
句意:她停下来向他求助。根据下文He lked at the directins,可知应该是Paula停下来向警察求助,ask sb fr help表示“向某人寻求帮助”,固定搭配,故填help。
78.
句意:他看了看地址,笑了。根据He lked at the directins and….可知此处需要填入一个动词,结合备选词汇,可知smile“微笑”符合句意,结合时态是一般过去时,所以动词用过去式,应用smiled,故填smiled。
79.
句意:他教Paula如何回到高速公路上。根据上文Yu wanted Exit 15, nt Exit 14.以及下文She gt ff at Exit 15,结合He shwed Paula…t get back n the highway (公路). 可知是他教给Paula如何回到高速公路上,此处需要填入一个特殊疑问词,表示“如何”,用hw,故填hw。
80.
句意:她在15号出口下车,很容易就找到了那所房子。根据She gt ff at Exit 15 and … fund the huse.可知此处需要填入一个副词,修饰后面的动词fund,结合上文语境警察给她指出了道路,所以她应该是很容易地就找到了,表示“容易地”,用easily,故填easily。
81.
句意:她来得很晚!根据下文When she walked in, everyne was …"Happy Birthday" t her friend.当她走进去的时候,大家都在给她的朋友祝福,说明她来晚了,此处需要填入一个形容词,表示“晚的”,用late,故填late。
82.
句意:当她走进来时,每个人都在给她的朋友唱“生日快乐”歌。根据后面的"Happy Birthday" t her friend,可知是大家都在给她的朋友唱“生日快乐”歌,此处需要填入一个动词sing“唱歌”,结合时态,可知需要用过去进行时,表示在她走进去的那一刻发生的事情,所以用动词的ing形式,故填singing。
83.n shw
84.send up
85.mre r less
86.befre lng
87.g ver
88.as well
89. as as
90.at the end f
91. either r
92.instead f
【解析】
【分析】
83.
句意:这些只是今天在大连展出的一些精彩画作。根据“wnderful painting”可知此处用短语n shw做状语,表示“展出”。故填n shw。
84.
句意:据说中国将在今年的某个时候再发射一艘宇宙飞船。情态动词will后用动词原形。根据“anther spaceship ”可知此处表示“发射”用动词短语send up。故填send up。
85.
句意:——从这里到森林动物园有多远?——大概10公里。根据“10 kilmetres”可知此处表示对数字的修饰“大概”用短语mre r less。故填mre r less。
86.
句意:别担心,不久我们就会看那部新电影的。根据“We'll ”可知句子是一般将来时,此处用时间状语befre lng表示“不久”。故填befre lng。
87.
句意:你能仔细检查这份报告并改正错误吗?情态动词“Culd”后谓语动词用原形。根据“this reprt and crrect any mistakes”可知此处表达仔细检查,用动词短语g ver。故填g ver。
88.
句意:我要一杯咖啡,还要一杯水。根据“and a glass f water ”可知此处表示递进,句末用as well表示 “也”,故填as well。
89.
句意:玛丽虽然十岁,但几乎和她妈妈一样高。根据“tall”可知此处表示二者同级的比较,表示“和……一样”,用“as +形容词原形+as”的结构。故填as;as。
90.
句意:你这个月底要去度假,是吗?根据“ are ging n hliday”及“ this mnth”可知,应该此处句子是一般将来时,用表示将来时间的状语,此处表示“在……的结尾”用介词短语at the end f。故填at the end f。
91.
句意:我们在公园门口碰头。你可以坐公共汽车去,也可以打车去。此处表示二者的选择用并列连词“either…r…”表达“或者……或者……”。故填either;r。
92.
句意:医生告诉金太太多吃蔬菜代替肉。根据“ eat mre vegetables”可知否定了“meat”,用instead f表示“代替”。故填instead f。
93.almst
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:当他们的父母到家时,孩子们几乎已经睡着了。修饰谓语动词“had…been asleep”用副词,此处表示“差不多”用副词almst。故填almst。
94.members
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:麦克斯是瑞典摇滚乐队“昨天”的成员之一。成员member,可数名词。此处表示“……之一”用“ne f+复数名词”的结构,此处填名词的复数members。故填members。
95.western
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:这位老工程师为开发中国西部作出了贡献。名词part用形容词修饰,表示“西部的”用形容词western做定语。故填western。
96.smewhere
【解析】
【详解】
句意:我姑姑到城外某处去买了些花。根据提示“某处”可知,肯定句用smewhere。故填smewhere。
97.prud
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:我很自豪地说我们做出了正确的决定。自豪的prud,形容词;此处需要用形容词prud作表语,构成短语“be prud t d”,表示“很自豪地做某事”。故填prud。
98.hbby
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:滑冰似乎是玛丽一生中唯一的爱好。根据中文提示可知,这里考查可数名词“爱好”的拼写hbby;结合语境和和空前nly可知,本题hbby要用单数形式。故填hbby。
99.increase
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:我喜欢阅读,因为它可以增长我们的知识。根据中文提示可知,这里考查动词“增长”的拼写increase;空前有情态动词can,在情态动词后面要用动词原形,所以increase用原形。故填increase。
100.danger
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:这是一个孩子们可以在没有危险的情况下玩耍的地方。危险danger,不可数名词。介词withut后面需要用名词作宾语。故填danger。
101.cllecting
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:我们最好继续收集废报纸以供回收。收集cllect,动词。此处表示“继续做某事”用动词短语“keep ding sth. ”。cllect需要变成动名词形式cllecting做keep的宾语。故填cllecting。
102.several
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:——打扰一下,你有英文小说吗?——是的,我有几本。一本在我的书桌上,其它的在书架上。根据汉语提示“几本”,英文表达是several,代词,在句中作宾语,故填several。
103.例文:
Dear Mr. Brwn,
I haven't seen yu fr a lng time. I miss yu very much. Here I'd like t tell yu smething abut us.
We have mved int the new teaching building. It's big and bright. Our teachers and classmates are all very happy. There were 45 students in ur class last year. This year, we have 47. Wang Dng has left fr Canada with his parents. D yu still remember that we lst the basketball match last year? But we wn the match last mnth. All f us exercise fr an hur every day.
And yu knw I wasn't gd at English and math befre. Nw I am glad t tell yu that I have made great prgress by practicing hard. Thanks fr yur help and I find it interesting t learn English and math.
Hw are yu getting n with yur wrk? I hpe yu can visit ur schl if yu have time.
Yurs,
Bai Mei
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
1. 题干解读:该题目属于书信作文写作。在写作时承接开头,简单问候之后就表明写作目的;第二段和第三段分别介绍了班级和自己去年和今年的变化情况;最后一段表达希望并结尾。
2. 写作指导:本文用第一人称进行写作,时态以一般现在时为主,用过去时介绍了班级和自己过去的情况,一目了然;介绍班级和自己的情况时,描写细致,还有作者的感受,生动形象;最后表达自己的愿望,真挚亲切。
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