人教版2021年英语中考一轮复习 九年级 Units 7~8教材梳理
展开知其形教材与课标共有单词Unit 7 Rules(规则)1. ________ n.安全;安全性2. ________ v. 吸烟;冒烟 n. 烟 3. ________ v.& n. 哭;叫喊 4. ________ n.田野;场地
5. ________ v. 举起;抬高 n. 电梯;搭便车★give sb. a lift捎某人一程 6. __________ n.社区;社团7. ________ n.机会;可能性★have a chance t d sth.有机会做某事★give sb. a chance给某人一个机会
8. ________ v.& n. 支持★supprt sb. t d sth. 支持某人做某事9. ________ n.选择;挑选★make a chice做选择★have n chice but t d sth.除了……别无选择
Unit 8 Mysteries(神秘的事物)10. ________ adj.& prn.谁的11. ________ n.卡车;货车 12. ________ n.野餐 ★have a picnic去野餐13. ________ n.兔;野兔 14. ________ adj. 贵重的;很有用的;宝贵的15. ________ v.出席;参加★attend a meeting 出席会议
16. ________ adj. 粉红色的 n. 粉红色 17. ________ prn.任何人18. __________________ n.实验室 ★ in the labratry在实验室19. ________ n.外套;外衣 20. ________ adj. 困倦的;瞌睡的 ★feel sleepy感到困倦的21. ____________ n. 圆圈 v.圈出22. ______________________ 大不列颠
lab(=labratry)
Britain(=Great Britain)
23. ____________ v.接待;接受;收到 24. ____________ n.领导;领袖25. ____________ adj. 医疗的;医学的★medical research医学研究 26. ____________ n.目的;目标★n purpse有目的地,故意地27. ___________ n.胜利;成功28. ___________ n.一段时间;时期
教材独有单词29. _________________ n.证;证件30. ___________ n.位置;地方31. ___________ adv. 严重地;差;非常
license(=licence)
变其形(针对词语运用)教材与课标共有单词名词1. pem( n.)诗;韵文→________ (n.) 诗人2. sciety (n.)社会→________ (adj.)社会的3. nise (n.)声音;噪音→________ (adj.)吵闹的★make nises/a nise制造噪音
4. pliceman (n.)→____________ (pl.)男警察 →____________ (n.)女警察5. enemy (n.)→__________ (pl.)敌人;仇人, 动词6. manage(v.)→__________ (过去式/过去分词)完成(困难的事);应付(困难局面)→__________ (n.)经理;经营者 →____________ (n.)管理★manage t d sth.设法做成某事★manage ne's wn life 管理某人自己的生活
7. enter(v.) 进来;进去→_________ (n.)大门(口);入口(处);通道8. express(v.)表示;表达→__________ (n.)表达
形容词9. tiny(adj.)极小的;微小的→________ (比较级)较小的→________ (最高级)最小的→________ (反义词)巨大的10. awful(adj.) 很坏的;讨厌的→________ (adv.)很坏地;讨厌地
兼类词11. regret(v.)→__________ (过去式/过去分词)感到遗憾;懊悔→_________ (adj.)后悔的;失望的→___________ (adj.)令人惋惜的;可惜的;令人遗憾的(n.)懊悔★regret t d sth.遗憾要做某事(未做)★regret ding sth.后悔做了某事
regrettable
教材独有单词12. wlf(n.)→________(pl.)狼13. energy(n.) 力量;精力→_________(adj.) 精力充沛的;充满活力的14. educate(v.) 教育;教导→_________ (n.) 教育15. prevent(v.) 阻止;阻挠→___________(n.) 预防; 防止★prevent sb. (frm) ding sth.阻止某人做某事
16. suit(v.)适合→_________(adj.)合适的(n.)西服;套装★be suitable fr 对……是合适的17. hug(v.) 拥抱;搂抱→_________ (过去式/过去分词)(n.)拥抱
动词短语1. 回嘴;顶嘴_________________2. 避免接近;远离_________________3. 自己做决定_________________________4. 挡……的路;妨碍_________________5. 追逐;追赶 _________________6. 打包 _________________7. 放在一起;组合_________________
put tgether
get in the way f
make ne's wn decisin
8. 出去 ____________9. 回想____________
介词短语10. 同时;一起________________11. 在某人的身边____________名词短语 12. 兼职工作____________13. 剩余的____________
at the same time
by ne's side
parttime jb
规则1. Parents shuld nt ____________________________.父母不应该对青少年要求太严格。2. Teenagers under eighteen mustn't be allwed ______________________.18岁以下的青少年不准吸烟或喝酒。
t smke r drink
be t strict with teenagers
3. Many parents think ging t schl ________________, s teenagers _______________________________ parttime.许多家长认为上学必须放在第一位,所以不应该鼓励青少年做兼职工作。4. Teenagers ften think they shuld be allwed t ______________________________________. 青少年们经常认为他们应该被允许如他们所想的尽可能多地去练习他们的业余爱好。
must be put first
practice their hbbies as much as they want
shuldn't be encuraged t wrk
梦想5. My parents have always taught me __________________________________ at schl and enter university.我的父母一直教导我在学校努力学习和进入大学是多么重要。6. N matter hw many difficulties we have, I believe all prblems ________________ in the end.不管我们有多少困难,我相信所有的问题最终都会被解决。
hw imprtant it is t wrk hard
can be slved
Passage 1[选自九(全)Unit 7 Sectin A 3a]When I was a tiny baby crying all night, my mm sang t me and stayed by my side. When I was tw running thrugh the field, she made sure I was safe and kept 1. _______(I) frm danger. When I fell and hurt myself, she gave me a hug and 2. _____(lift) me up. When I was seven cughing 3. ______ (bad), she, said n icecream fr me. But I talked 4. ________ ludly, “I shuld be allwed t eat sme! Give it t me nw!”
When I was nine watching scary 5. ________(mvie), she said it'd give me awful dreams. But I shuted back 6. ________(angry), “I shuld be allwed t watch it! I'm nt a baby!”When I was a teen ging ut with friends, she 7. ________(say), “Please be back by ten!” 8. _______ I talked back again—“I shuld nt be tld what t d! I'm seventeen nw!” Nw I'm 9. ______ adult, thinking back t thse times. I regret talking back. I really be 10. __________(thank) fr her supprt. Mm knws best, and fr me she wanted nly the best!
Passage 2[选自九(全)Unit 8 Sectin A 3a]We live in a small twn and almst everyne knws each ther. It used t be very quiet and nthing much ever 1. _____________(happen) arund here. Hwever, these days, smething unusual is happening in 2. ____(we) twn. Victr is 3. ____ teacher at my schl., He is 4. _____(real) nervus. When he was interviewed by the twn newspaper, he said, “Every night we hear strange 5. ______(nise) utside ur windw.
My wife thinks that it culd be an animal, but my friends and I think it must be teenagers 6. _______(have) fun. My parents called the 7. __________ (pliceman), but they culdn't find anything strange. They think it might be the wind. I dn't think s.”Victr's nextdr neighbr Helen is wrried, t. One wman in the area saw smething running away, but it was dark 8. ________ she was nt sure.
“I think it was t big t be a dg,” she said. “Maybe it was a bear r a wlf.” Everyne in ur twn is feeling 9. ________(easy). There must be smething visiting the hmes 10. ________ ur neighbrhd, but what is it? We have n idea.
1. 含情态动词的被动语态(P188)2. 情态动词must, might, culd和can't表推测(P180)
教材例句:I regret talking back, nt listening t Mm.我后悔还嘴,没有听妈妈的话。 (Unit 7 P51)
regret的用法
regret→regretted→regretted
如:Sam culd see regret in her eyes, but he didn't want her t feel that way. 萨姆能从她的眼睛里看出后悔,但他不希望她有这种感觉。[2020金华完形]
1. Nancy regretted __________(spend) much time in watching TV.2. Several years later, he really ________(regret) nt having taken his father's advice in the beginning.3. I feel ________(regret) that quite a number f the recrds and tapes were damaged.
4. Dn't waste t much time n useless regret. Instead, we shuld spend time ding smething meaningful.(英译汉)_____________________________________________________________________________5. We regret t infrm yu that yur applicatin has nt been successful.(英译汉)________________________________________________________
不要把太多的时间浪费在无用的后悔上。相反,我们应该花时间去做有意义的事情。
我们很遗憾地通知您,您的申请未通过。
chance的用法
教材例句:Only then will I have a chance t achieve my dream. 只有这样,我才能有机会实现我的梦想。(Unit 7 P54)
考向1: 机会;可能性。常用搭配:get/have a chance t d sth.得到/有机会做某事;give/ffer sb. a chance给某人一个机会;a gd chance一个好机会;miss/lse a chance错过/失去一个好机会考向2:巧合;偶然。常用搭配:by chance偶然;碰巧
6. I'm lucky enugh t have such ________ gd chance t attend the meeting.(盲填)7. I met ne f my friends in the bkstre ____ chance. We haven't seen each ther fr tw years.(盲填)8. giving, a, the, chance, thanks, me, fr, be, vlunteer, t(连词成句)_________________________________________________________.
Thanks fr giving me the chance t be a vlunteer
教材例句:This way, when they start wrking they can manage their wn lives.这样,当他们开始工作的时候,他们就能过好自己的生活。(Unit 7 P52)
manage的用法(2020阅读A涉及)
manage t d sth.与try t d sth.的区别
9. Lucy is new here. She ________ t make herself understd in the lcal language. A. manages B. encurages C. rganizes D. becmes10. He managed ________ vercme all the difficulties t achieve his final gal. We are all prud f him.(盲填)11. I am nt sure whether I can manage t finish my writing in such a shrt time. (英译汉)_________________________________________________________
我不确定我是否能在这么短的时间内完成我的写作。
12. As students, learning hw t ________ ur time prperly is very imprtant. A. manage B. educate C. try D. share13. Try t find pleasure in life and take part in activities that make yu laugh s that yu can feel happy.(英译汉)________________________________________________________________________
尽力在生活中找到乐趣,参加让你开心的活动,这样你就能感到快乐。
教材例句:Stnehenge, a rck circle, is nt nly ne f Britain's mst famus histrical places but als ne f its greatest mysteries. 巨石阵,一个岩石圈,不仅是英国最著名的历史遗迹之一,而且是英国最神秘的事物之一。(Unit 8 P62)
nt als...的用法
nt als...用于连接两个并列成分,着重强调后者,意为“不但……而且……”,有时als可以省略。具体用法如下:1. 连接并列主语时,谓语动词遵循“就近原则”。即谓语动词的数应与but als后主语的数保持一致。2. 连接两个分句,并且nt nly位于句首时,第一个分句要部分倒装。
14. The bk is really wrth reading. Nt nly yu but als he ________ (want) t buy the bk.15. Nt nly ________(d) she d well in all her subjects, but als she has a lt f hbbies.16. Befre he was seven, he played nt nly the pian but als the guitar. (英译汉) _________________________________________________________
在他七岁之前,他不仅会弹钢琴而且会弹吉他。
写出熟义并根据句意选出黑体词汇的最佳释义。1. lift►熟义:①___________ (v.) ②____________ (n.)►生义拓展: A. v. 提高 B. v. (云、烟等)消散 C. v. 高兴起来;更愉快 D. v. 移开E. v. 解除③Interest rates were lifted yesterday. [译林牛津] ________
A. v. 提高 B. v. (云、烟等)消散 C. v. 高兴起来;更愉快 D. v. 移开E. v. 解除④The news lifted ur spirits. Everyne suddenly sang and danced happily.________⑤I lifted the baby ut f the chair and put him n the bed. _____⑥The fg began t lift. ________ ⑦The schl will lift the rule if it isn't prper. ________
2. enter►熟义:①___________ (v.) ►生义拓展: A. v. 输入 B. v. 报名参加C. v. 加入;成为……的一员 D. v. (正式)提出 ②Sam and his friend Bb, bth 5, entered a painting club. [2020重庆B卷完形填空;上海牛津、外研] ________
A. v. 输入 B. v. 报名参加C. v. 加入;成为……的一员 D. v. (正式)提出 ③I entered sme key wrds int a search engine t find infrmatin n this tpic. [冀教八(上)Unit 4 P52] ________④Can I enter the English cmpetitin next Sunday?________ ⑤They entered an ffer that satisfied the buyer. ________
3. perid►熟义:①_________________ (n.) ►生义拓展:A. n. 节;学时 B. n. 句号②Our English teacher praises us fr wrking hard fr the first perid, and she hpes we will d well next term t. [冀教九(全)Unit 10 P153] ________③A perid is ften used at the end f ne sentence.________
词语运用Ⅰ.小题夯基1. Be patient and respectful twards thers, and yu will get many friends and ________ (chance).2. On my way hme, I happened t see sme __________(pliceman) running after a rbber.3. We shuldn't take ff the thick ________(cat) in early spring althugh the temperature is higher than that in winter.
4. Maybe yu shuld memrize a large number f ________(pem) befre yu can write ne.5. Jim ________(circle) a few questins that he didn't understand and planned t ask the teacher in class tmrrw.6. When I was a child, my father ften gave me a hug and ________(lift) me up.
7. Chinese parents always try their best t prvide a gd __________(educate) envirnment fr their kids.8. When I ________(enter) the classrm, I saw all my classmates had arrived.9. When it cmes t chsing a jb, yu must make________ (yu) wn decisin because it's abut yur future.
10. If yu run________ tw rabbits at the same time, yu will catch neither. 11. Smetimes stress can get________ the way f creativity, s we must be relaxed when we meet challenges.12. Parents are the nes wh try their best t keep us ________ frm danger and prtect us all the time.
Ⅱ.语篇提能 Every family has its rules. As a saying ges, “Nthing can be cmpleted withut rules r 1. _________(standard).” When I was 2. ________ little child, my parents taught me t be plite and never talk back t the elders. At the same time, they educated 3. ________(I) t d all my things by myself. When I fell 4. ________, they nly std there and encuraged me t stand up.
Thugh I 5. ________(cry) fr help, there was nbdy giving me a hand. When I had sme 6. ____________(difficulty) in my study, my parents wuld encurage me t find the ways t slve prblems. I didn't understand 7. ________ they did like that.I didn't realize what my parents had dne was 8. ________(value) fr me until I came int my primary schl. I 9. ________(manage) t deal with all kinds f prblems in life.
difficulties
I knew what was 10. __________(suit)fr me r nt. Thanks t my parents, I learned that nly depending n urselves can we gradually becme much strnger and make great success.
连词成句1. the, can't, bk, be, library, the, taken ut f_______________________________________________________.2. shuldn't, under 18, allwed, drive, peple, be, t_______________________________________________________.3. the, knw, he, questin, must, the, answer, t_______________________________________________________.
Peple under 18 shuldn't be allwed t drive
He must knw the answer t the questin
The bk can't be taken ut f the library
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