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人教版2021年英语中考一轮复习 八年级下册 Units 3～4教材梳理
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这是一份人教版2021年英语中考一轮复习 八年级下册 Units 3～4教材梳理，文件包含2021年人教版英语中考第一轮教材梳理八年级下册Units3～4课件ppt、2021年春人教版英语中考第一轮教材梳理专题复习八年级下册Units3～4doc等2份课件配套教学资源，其中PPT共60页， 欢迎下载使用。
教材与课标共有单词Unit 3 Chres and permissin(家务和许可)1. ________ n．垃圾；废弃物 2. ________ n．地板3. ________ adv.也不 prn.两者都不 ★既不……也不…… 4. ________ n．衬衫
5. ________ v．递；给；走过；通过★pass by经过 ★pass sb. sth.给某人递某物6. ________ v．借；借用★brrw sth. frm sb.向某人借某物 7. ________ n．手指8. ________ v．厌恶；讨厌★hate t d sth.讨厌做某事 9. ________cnj.与……同时；当……的时候；而；然而
10. ________ v．浪费；垃圾 n．浪费；滥用★a waste f time浪费时间11. ________ v．提供；供应★prvide sb. with sth./prvide sth. fr sb.向某人提供某物12. ________ adv.而且；加之13. ________ cnj.因为；既然 prep.，cnj.& adv.从……以后；自……以来★ever since自从 ★since then从那时起14. _____________________ n．邻居
neighbr(＝neighbur)
Unit 4 Interpersnal cmmunicatin(人际沟通)15. ________ adj.有毛病；错误的16. ________ v．允许； 准许★allw sb. t d sth.允许某人做某事★allw ding sth.允许做某事17. ________ v．猜测；估计18. ________ n．协议；交易★make a deal做交易
19. ________ adj.年纪较长的20. ________ adv.代替；反而；却★instead f而不是21. ________ prn.任何；每一 22. ________ adj.焦虑的；担忧的★feel nervus感到焦虑 23. ________ v．主动提出；自愿给予★ffer t d sth.主动做某事 ★ffer help提供帮助
24. ________ v．归还；回来；返回★return sth. t sb.把某物返还给某人25. ________ n．成员；分子★a member f ……中的一员 26. ________ n．(美式)橄榄球；足球★play ftball踢足球 27. ________ adj.快的；迅速的；时间短暂的28. ________ v．鞭策；督促；推动★push back把……向后推；推回★push sb. s hard把某人逼得太紧
29. ________ v．造成；引起★cause a lt f stress造成很大压力 ★cause prblems引发问题，制造麻烦 30. ________ adv.可能；大概；也许
教材独有31. ________ n．公正性；合理性 32. ________ n．关系；联系；交往 33. ________ n．压力
pressure
34. ________ n．意见；想法；看法35. ________ adj.不合理的；不公正的36. ________ adj.典型的 37. ________ adv.第二；其次 38. ________ adv.(常用于否定句和疑问句末)再也(不)；(不)再 ★不再……
变其形(针对词语运用)教材与课标共有单词 名词1. mess(n.)杂乱；不整洁→________ (adj.)杂乱的→________ (反义词)整齐的★in a mess/make a mess 弄得一团糟(一塌糊涂)2. clud(n.)云；云朵→________ (adj.)多云的3. skill(n.)技艺；技巧→________ (adj.)技术好的，功夫深的
动词4. thrw(v.)→________ (过去式)→________ (过去分词)扔；掷★thrw away 扔掉；抛开(2019.31)5. lend(v.)→________ (过去式/过去分词)借给；借出→________ (反义词)借入；借用★lend sth. t sb. 把某物借给某人 ★lend sb. sth. 借给某人某物
6. depend(v.)依靠；信赖→___________ (n.)依赖→___________ (adj.)依靠的；依赖的→____________ (adj.)独立的→_____________ (n.)独立性
independent
independence
7. develp(v.)发展；壮大→___________ (n.)发展；发育；成长→___________ (adj.)发展中的 →__________ (adj.)发达的★develp a gd habit 养成一个好习惯 ★with the develpment f 随着……的发展★develped cuntry发达国家★develping cuntry发展中国家
8. drp(v.)→________ (过去式/过去分词)落下；掉下★drp ff 减少；下降★drp by 顺便访问；随便进入★drp ut f schl 辍学
9. cmmunicate(v.)→______________(n.)交流；沟通★ cmmunicate with和……交流10. explain(v.)→______________ (n.)解释；说明★explain sth. t sb. 向某人解释某事11. cntinue(v.)持续；继续存在→______________ (adj.)继续存在的★cntinue t d sth. 继续做某事(另一件事) ★cntinue ding sth. 继续做某事(同一件事)12. cmpare(v.)比较→___________(n.)比较；对比★ 把……比作……
cmmunicatin
形容词13. ill(adj.)有病；不舒服→________(n.)疾病；病★ fall ill生病14. fair(adj.)合理的；公正的→________ (n.)公正性；合理性→________ (反义词)不合理的；不公正的★it is fair/unfair fr sb. t d sth. 对某人来说做某事是公平的/不公平的
15. prper(adj.)→________ (adv.)正确地；适当地→________ (反义词)不恰当的16. clear(adj.)清楚易懂的；晴朗的→________ (adv.)清楚地；清晰地；明白地→________ (反义词)不清楚的17. quick(adj.)快的；迅速的；时间短暂的→________(adv.)很快地
18. crazy(adj.)不理智的；疯狂的→________ (比较级)更疯狂的→________ (最高级)最疯狂的→________ (adv.)疯狂地★be crazy abut 对……疯狂19. usual(adj.)通常的；寻常的→________ (adj.)不寻常的→________ (adv.)一般情况下★as usual像往常一样
兼类词20. cpy(v.)→________ (过去式/过去分词)→________ (现在分词)抄袭，模仿；复印；复制(n.)复印件；复制品教材独有单词21. stress(n.)精神压力；心理负担→________(adj.)有压力的 22. fld(v.)折叠；对折→________ (反义词)(使)展开；打开
23. sweep(v.)→________ (过去式/过去分词)扫；打扫★sweep the flr扫地24. argue(v.)→________(现在分词)→_________(n.)争吵；争论★argue with sb. 和某人争吵★argue abut sth. 就某事争吵
25. cmpete(v.)竞争；对抗→___________(n.)比赛→____________(n.)竞争者★cmpete with sb. 与某人竞争
动词短语 1. 倒垃圾___________________2. 依靠；信赖____________3. 照顾；处理____________4. 快速查看；浏览____________5. 成功地发展；解决____________6. 和睦相处；关系良好____________7. 删除；删去____________
take ut the rubbish
take care f
8. 比较；对比______________9. 弄清楚 ______________10. 把某物留在家里_______________连词短语11. 一……就……____________12. 目的是；为了____________13. 依……看_______________
leave sth. at hme
in ne's pinin
其他短语14. 重要的事____________15. 频繁；反复____________16. 哪儿不舒服？______________
all the time
What's wrng?
家务和许可1. I think it is imprtant fr children _____________________________________ and help their parents with husewrk. __________________ just get gd grades at schl. 我认为，对孩子们而言，学习如何处理琐事和帮助他们的父母做家务是重要的。仅仅在学校里取得好成绩是不够的。
t learn hw t d chres
It is nt enugh t
2. I finally understand that we need t ___________________ t have a __________________________.我最终明白了我们需要一起分担家务以拥有一个干净舒适的家。3. Yu can watch TV, but first __________________________. 你可以看电视，但是首先你需要打扫你的房间。
share the husewrk
clean and cmfrtable hme
yu have t clean yur rm
人际沟通4. My parents ________________________ with my friends. 我的父母不允许我和朋友们闲逛。5. In my pinin, it is imprtant fr children t ____________________________________. 在我看来，孩子们参加更多不同的活动是重要的。
dn't allw me t hang ut
take part in mre different activities
Passage 1[选自八(下)Unit 3 Sectin B 2b]Shuld students d husewrk at hme? Ms. Miller thinks kids these days already have enugh stress 1. _________ schl. They dn't have time t study and d husewrk. Husewrk is 2. ________ waste f their time. Students shuld spend their time n schlwrk in rder t get gd 3. ________(grade) and get int a gd university. Als, when they get lder, they will have
t d husewrk s there is n need fr 4. ________ (they) t d it nw. It's the parents' jb t prvide a clean and cmfrtable envirnment at hme fr their children. But Ms. Smith thinks it's very imprtant 5. __________ necessary fr their kids t d sme husewrk at hme. It's nt enugh t just get gd grades at schl. Children these days depend 6. _______their parents t much. Ding chres helps t develp their 7. ____________ (dependent) and teaches them hw t
lk after themselves. It als helps them t understand the idea f 8.________ (fair). Since they live in ne huse with their parents, they shuld knw that everyne shuld d their part in 9. ______________ (keep) it clean and tidy. The 10. ________(early) kids learn t be independent, the better it is fr their future.
Passage 2[选自八(下)Unit 4 Sectin B 2b]These days, Chinese children are smetimes busier n weekends than weekdays because they have s many afterschl classes. Hwever, this desn't 1. _______ happen in China.The Taylrs are a typical American family. Life fr Cathy Taylr's three children is very busy. They need t take part in all kinds f 2. ________ (activity), like basketball
practice,ftball training r pian classes.She believes these activities are imprtant fr 3. _______ (she) children's future. Hwever, 4. _______tired children dn't get hme until after 7：00 p．m. They have dinner 5. ________ (quick), and then it is time fr hmewrk. Linda, a mther 6. ______ three, knws all abut such stress. She says that cmpetitin starts very yung and 7. ________ (cntinue) until the kids get lder in sme families.
She thinks it's unfair that mthers are always 8. ______________(cmpare) them with ther children. Peple shuldn't push their kids s hard.Dctrs say t much pressure is nt gd fr a child's 9. ___________ (develp). All these activities can cause a lt f stress fr children. Kids shuld have time t relax 10. ________ think fr themselves.
1. culd表礼貌请求和允许(P180)2. Why dn't yu...？句型3. 连词(until, s that和althugh)(P163)
教材例句：Can I brrw that bk? 我能借那本书吗？(Unit 3 P20)
辨析brrw, lend与keep
1. Culd I ________ yur cellphne? I want t call my mther.A. lend B. keep C. brrw D. return2. Yu'll need t pick up a library card s that yu can brrw bks ________ the library.(盲填)3. Jasn, my bike is brken. Culd yu please lend yurs ________ me? (盲填)4. I have kept Linda's cmputer ________ a few days. It's time t return it t her.(盲填)
教材例句：Why dn't yu talk t yur parents? 你为什么不和父母谈谈呢？(Unit 4 P25)
Why dn't yu...？句型(2019听力涉及)
Why dn't yu d sth.？＝Why nt d sth.？常用来提出自己的建议，意为“你为什么不做某事呢？”。 肯定答语：“Gd idea./OK./Wnderful！/Sunds great.”等； 否定答语：“Srry, 'm afraid nt./N, thanks./ N, I dn't think s.”。
5. —What a sunny day! Why dn't yu g ut and enjy the sunshine?—________. I have t help my mther with the husewrk. A. I'm afraid nt B. Sunds greatC. Gd idea D. Wnderful
教材例句：My parents dn't allw me t hang ut with my friends. 我的父母不允许我和我的朋友们闲逛。(Unit 4 P25)
allw→allwed→allwed
6. The museum desn't allw ________(take) phts. Please fllw the rules.7. It is nt __________(allw) t swim in the river. It's t dangerus.
教材例句：If yur parents are having prblems, yu shuld ffer t help.如果你的父母遇到问题，你应该主动提供帮助。(Unit 4 P27)
ffer的用法(2018阅读B涉及)
ffer→ffered→ffered
如：If we d ur best fr nature, nature will ffer its best t us in return! 如果我们竭尽全力保护自然，自然将为我们提供最好的回报！[2020陕西任务型阅读]
8. Jack usually ffers his seat ________ the ld n the bus. He thinks that's his respnsibility.(盲填)9. my, t, ften, hmeless, sister, fd, the, ffers, cats(连词成句)_____________________________________________________.
My sister ften ffers fd t the hmeless cats
10. There is a charity in ur twn. It prvides pr children ________ fd and medical care. (盲填)11. We are lking frward t seeing a strnger Huawei. It prvides a better cmmunicatin way ________ us.(盲填)12. With the develpment f ecnmy, mre and mre peple have the ability t give a better educatin ______ their children. (盲填)
教材例句：Instead he watches whatever he wants until late at night. 相反，他却可以看他想看的任何节目直到深夜。 (Unit 4 P27)
辨析instead与instead f(2019阅读B涉及，2018听力涉及)
13. It will take us several days frm Hebei t Yunnan by car, s let's fly ________． A. either B. in rderC. instead f D. instead14. Lucy played the pian last Sunday instead______ watching TV at hme.
15. Jhn desn't like ging ut with his friends. Instead, he likes reading bks quietly at hme.(英译汉)_____________________________________________________
约翰不喜欢和朋友出去。相反，他喜欢在家安静地读书。
教材例句：And they are always cmparing them with ther children. 他们总是把他们(自己的孩子)和其他孩子作比较。(Unit 4 P30)
cmpare的用法
16. A hbby is cmpared ________ a special friend that yu can chse fr yurself.(盲填)17. Yu have everything yu need t achieve yur life purpse, s it's useless t cmpare yurself ________ thers. (盲填)18. Children are always energetic and hpeful. We ften cmpare them ________ the rising sun.(盲填)
写出熟义并根据句意选出黑体词汇的最佳释义。1. pass►熟义：①___________________ (v.) ►生义拓展： A. v. 推移 B. v. & n. 及格C. n. 通票 D. v. 经表决通过(动议、法律等)E. v. 消磨(时间)②I was able t turn the crner at an imprtant pint in my studies, ging frm nearly failing math t passing it. [2020青岛阅读B；外研] ________
A. v. 推移 B. v. & n. 及格C. n. 通票 D. v. 经表决通过(动议、法律等)E. v. 消磨(时间)③Several hurs passed, I thught the by wuld nt return my shes. [2020黔南州阅读B] ________④Z One Day Pass [2017长沙阅读A] ________
A. v. 推移 B. v. & n. 及格C. n. 通票 D. v. 经表决通过(动议、法律等)E. v. 消磨(时间)⑤This year, China passed a new envirnmental prtectin law. [2016来宾阅读D] ________⑥If reading is t learn smething mre than passing time, it must be active. ________
2. develp(2015阅读C涉及)►熟义：①____________ (v.) ►生义拓展： A. v. 开发；研制；制定 B. v. 增强；加强C. v. 培养；培育 D. v. 患病②In such areas, I can help t develp the abilities f thers and bring ut their best. [2015河北阅读C] ________③It is necessary fr students t learn sme team skills like develping relatinships. [2020广东阅读A；译林牛津] ________
A. v. 开发；研制；制定 B. v. 增强；加强C. v. 培养；培育 D. v. 患病④Dr. Yang has develped a new treatment t help patients give up drinking. ________ ⑤But the study did find that yung men were mre likely than yung wmen t develp depressin given the same amunt f media use. ________
3. drp►熟义：①___________ (v.) ►生义拓展： A. n. 滴；水珠 B. v. 放弃；停止C. v. (使)变弱；降低； 减少D. v. 扔 E. v. 寄②Drp the cins nt the table, ne at a time. [2020重庆B卷阅读B] ________③His grades started drpping because f sme reasns. [2017北部湾经济区完形填空]________
A. n. 滴；水珠 B. v. 放弃；停止C. v. (使)变弱；降低； 减少D. v. 扔 E. v. 寄④When the light turned green, we walked tgether slwly acrss the street, drpped the letters in the mailbx. [2016日照完形填空] ________⑤His teacher desn't want anyne t drp ut f schl.[冀教七(下)Unit 2 P39]________ ⑥Read a stry abut a girl talking t a drp f water. [上海牛津七(下)Unit 5 P57] ________
4. clear ►熟义：①____________ (v.) ②__________________ (adj.) ►生义拓展： A. adj. 清澈的；明亮的 B. adj. 清晰的C. adj. 明显的 D. v．(烟雾等)散开E. v. (使)变清醒 F. v. 恢复畅通G. adj. 不和……接触的；不挨……太近的③Sme fish were swimming in the clear water. [2020凉山州短文填空；冀教] ________
A. adj. 清澈的；明亮的 B. adj. 清晰的C. adj. 明显的 D. v．(烟雾等)散开E. v. (使)变清醒 F. v. 恢复畅通G. adj. 不和……接触的；不挨……太近的④But there was n clear evidence until the latest findings. [2020宜宾阅读B] ________ ⑤It is helpful t have a clear idea f what yu want. [2019安徽单词拼写]________⑥She cleared her thrat and said, “Gd afternn, I am Emily.” [2017北京完形填空] ________
A. adj. 清澈的；明亮的 B. adj. 清晰的C. adj. 明显的 D. v．(烟雾等)散开E. v. (使)变清醒 F. v. 恢复畅通G. adj. 不和……接触的；不挨……太近的⑦Suddenly, the rain stpped and the cluds cleared. [外研九(上)Mdule 1 P4] ________⑧Keep clear f fires. [外研八(上)Mdule 12 P98] ________⑨I went fr a walk t clear my head. ________
5. cpy►熟义：①___________ (v.) ②___________ (v.)►生义拓展： A. v. 抄写；誊写 B. n. 复印件；副本；复制品C. n. (一)本(份，册) ③Befre that, bks in Eurpe were cpied by hand, s they were very expensive.[2018杭州英语知识运用]________
A. v. 抄写；誊写 B. n. 复印件；副本；复制品C. n. (一)本(份，册)④Mr. Read is interested in what's happening in China. He buys a cpy f China Daily every day. [译林牛津、外研] ________ ⑤Please keep cpies f yur text, pictures r phts. ________
6. wrk ut►熟义：①__________________ ►生义拓展： A. 算出 B. 制订C. 计划 D. 锻炼②Helen can quickly wrk ut many difficult prblems because she has a talent fr maths. [2020淮安完成句子；译林牛津] ________
A. 算出 B. 制订C. 计划 D. 锻炼③Each year, the cmpany will wrk ut a list f the wrld's mst crwded cities. [2017日照阅读A] ________④China is wrking ut many ways t slve the prblem. [2017黔南州阅读D] ________⑤My grandpa ges t the park t wrk ut every mrning. ________
1. (2020河北73题)Mum cut the meat and cabbages int small pieces ________ (quick)．
Ⅰ.小题夯基2. When yu have prblems in study, yu can find ut the main ________ (cause) by yurself first, and then ask yur teachers fr help.3. After seeing the test papers in my teacher's hand, I felt nervus and wndered whether I had ________(pass) the exam.4. Mr. Li ________(lend) me a hand when I had truble with English grammar.5. I have lst ne f my glves. I must have _______________(drp) it smewhere.
6. Mike is always pen t suggestins. He thinks it's very helpful fr his ___________(develp)．7. Sccer is a wnderful game fr children. It ________ (prvide) us with great exercise, such as running and kicking.8. At first he ________(hate)the new jb but he decided t give himself a few mnths t see if it wuld get better.9. N bks can be ________(brrw)frm the schl library withut a library card.
develpment
10. I dn't think it is a useless___________(cmpete). It has ffered us a valuable experience at least.11. It seems ________(fair)t make him pay fr everything. Let's share the cst.12. In ur daily life, missing a chance means waiting fr anther ne. S ________ yu d, take the chance.13. I tk her suggestin in rder nt ________ let her dwn, thugh mine was better.
14. Tm prmised me that he wuld return the bk as sn ________ he finished reading it.15. After reviewing his ntes carefully, he fund it easy t wrk ________ the math prblem.
Ⅱ.(2020新变化)语篇提能 [素材选自WORLD ENGLISH]良好的沟通技巧 Annie Griffiths, a Natinal Gegraphic phtgrapher, has wrked fr Natinal Gegraphic 1. ________ 1978. She has taken pictures n almst every cntinent in the wrld. Griffiths' phtgraphs are famus 2. ________ their beauty and high quality. They als reflect different cultures f the wrld.As a result, her pictures are 3. ________ (quick) praised by
many peple all ver the wrld. It's unbelievable that her success4. ________ (depend) n her knwing hw t get n well with strangers. Everywhere Griffiths ges, she takes pictures f peple. Griffiths has fund ways t cnnect with peple f all ages and cuntries even when she des nt speak 5. ________ (they) language. Knwing hw t break the ice has helped t make Griffiths a 6. ________ (success) phtgrapher.
But experts say that anyne can learn t have 7. _________________ (cmmunicate) with new peple. When peple speak the same language, greeting and small talks can make strangers feel mre 8. ___________ (cmfrt) with each ther. S greeting can be a gd way t make yu and yur 9. ___________ (neighbr) clser. When peple dn't speak the same language, 10. ________ smile is very helpful. The next time yu meet a new persn, dn't be afraid t break the ice.
cmmunicatin
连词成句1. he, pr, happy, is, althugh, he, is__________________________________________________________.2. help, please, yu, culd, it, me, pick, up__________________________________________________________?3. s that, alud, yu, hear, thers, read, will__________________________________________________________.
Althugh he is pr, he is happy /He is happy althugh he is pr
Culd yu please help me pick it up
Read alud s that thers will hear yu
教材与课标共有单词Unit 3 Chres and permissin(家务和许可)1. ________ n．垃圾；废弃物 2. ________ n．地板3. ________ adv.也不 prn.两者都不 ★既不……也不…… 4. ________ n．衬衫
5. ________ v．递；给；走过；通过★pass by经过 ★pass sb. sth.给某人递某物6. ________ v．借；借用★brrw sth. frm sb.向某人借某物 7. ________ n．手指8. ________ v．厌恶；讨厌★hate t d sth.讨厌做某事 9. ________cnj.与……同时；当……的时候；而；然而
10. ________ v．浪费；垃圾 n．浪费；滥用★a waste f time浪费时间11. ________ v．提供；供应★prvide sb. with sth./prvide sth. fr sb.向某人提供某物12. ________ adv.而且；加之13. ________ cnj.因为；既然 prep.，cnj.& adv.从……以后；自……以来★ever since自从 ★since then从那时起14. _____________________ n．邻居
neighbr(＝neighbur)
Unit 4 Interpersnal cmmunicatin(人际沟通)15. ________ adj.有毛病；错误的16. ________ v．允许； 准许★allw sb. t d sth.允许某人做某事★allw ding sth.允许做某事17. ________ v．猜测；估计18. ________ n．协议；交易★make a deal做交易
19. ________ adj.年纪较长的20. ________ adv.代替；反而；却★instead f而不是21. ________ prn.任何；每一 22. ________ adj.焦虑的；担忧的★feel nervus感到焦虑 23. ________ v．主动提出；自愿给予★ffer t d sth.主动做某事 ★ffer help提供帮助
24. ________ v．归还；回来；返回★return sth. t sb.把某物返还给某人25. ________ n．成员；分子★a member f ……中的一员 26. ________ n．(美式)橄榄球；足球★play ftball踢足球 27. ________ adj.快的；迅速的；时间短暂的28. ________ v．鞭策；督促；推动★push back把……向后推；推回★push sb. s hard把某人逼得太紧
29. ________ v．造成；引起★cause a lt f stress造成很大压力 ★cause prblems引发问题，制造麻烦 30. ________ adv.可能；大概；也许
教材独有31. ________ n．公正性；合理性 32. ________ n．关系；联系；交往 33. ________ n．压力
pressure
34. ________ n．意见；想法；看法35. ________ adj.不合理的；不公正的36. ________ adj.典型的 37. ________ adv.第二；其次 38. ________ adv.(常用于否定句和疑问句末)再也(不)；(不)再 ★不再……
变其形(针对词语运用)教材与课标共有单词 名词1. mess(n.)杂乱；不整洁→________ (adj.)杂乱的→________ (反义词)整齐的★in a mess/make a mess 弄得一团糟(一塌糊涂)2. clud(n.)云；云朵→________ (adj.)多云的3. skill(n.)技艺；技巧→________ (adj.)技术好的，功夫深的
动词4. thrw(v.)→________ (过去式)→________ (过去分词)扔；掷★thrw away 扔掉；抛开(2019.31)5. lend(v.)→________ (过去式/过去分词)借给；借出→________ (反义词)借入；借用★lend sth. t sb. 把某物借给某人 ★lend sb. sth. 借给某人某物
6. depend(v.)依靠；信赖→___________ (n.)依赖→___________ (adj.)依靠的；依赖的→____________ (adj.)独立的→_____________ (n.)独立性
independent
independence
7. develp(v.)发展；壮大→___________ (n.)发展；发育；成长→___________ (adj.)发展中的 →__________ (adj.)发达的★develp a gd habit 养成一个好习惯 ★with the develpment f 随着……的发展★develped cuntry发达国家★develping cuntry发展中国家
8. drp(v.)→________ (过去式/过去分词)落下；掉下★drp ff 减少；下降★drp by 顺便访问；随便进入★drp ut f schl 辍学
9. cmmunicate(v.)→______________(n.)交流；沟通★ cmmunicate with和……交流10. explain(v.)→______________ (n.)解释；说明★explain sth. t sb. 向某人解释某事11. cntinue(v.)持续；继续存在→______________ (adj.)继续存在的★cntinue t d sth. 继续做某事(另一件事) ★cntinue ding sth. 继续做某事(同一件事)12. cmpare(v.)比较→___________(n.)比较；对比★ 把……比作……
cmmunicatin
形容词13. ill(adj.)有病；不舒服→________(n.)疾病；病★ fall ill生病14. fair(adj.)合理的；公正的→________ (n.)公正性；合理性→________ (反义词)不合理的；不公正的★it is fair/unfair fr sb. t d sth. 对某人来说做某事是公平的/不公平的
15. prper(adj.)→________ (adv.)正确地；适当地→________ (反义词)不恰当的16. clear(adj.)清楚易懂的；晴朗的→________ (adv.)清楚地；清晰地；明白地→________ (反义词)不清楚的17. quick(adj.)快的；迅速的；时间短暂的→________(adv.)很快地
18. crazy(adj.)不理智的；疯狂的→________ (比较级)更疯狂的→________ (最高级)最疯狂的→________ (adv.)疯狂地★be crazy abut 对……疯狂19. usual(adj.)通常的；寻常的→________ (adj.)不寻常的→________ (adv.)一般情况下★as usual像往常一样
兼类词20. cpy(v.)→________ (过去式/过去分词)→________ (现在分词)抄袭，模仿；复印；复制(n.)复印件；复制品教材独有单词21. stress(n.)精神压力；心理负担→________(adj.)有压力的 22. fld(v.)折叠；对折→________ (反义词)(使)展开；打开
23. sweep(v.)→________ (过去式/过去分词)扫；打扫★sweep the flr扫地24. argue(v.)→________(现在分词)→_________(n.)争吵；争论★argue with sb. 和某人争吵★argue abut sth. 就某事争吵
25. cmpete(v.)竞争；对抗→___________(n.)比赛→____________(n.)竞争者★cmpete with sb. 与某人竞争
动词短语 1. 倒垃圾___________________2. 依靠；信赖____________3. 照顾；处理____________4. 快速查看；浏览____________5. 成功地发展；解决____________6. 和睦相处；关系良好____________7. 删除；删去____________
take ut the rubbish
take care f
8. 比较；对比______________9. 弄清楚 ______________10. 把某物留在家里_______________连词短语11. 一……就……____________12. 目的是；为了____________13. 依……看_______________
leave sth. at hme
in ne's pinin
其他短语14. 重要的事____________15. 频繁；反复____________16. 哪儿不舒服？______________
all the time
What's wrng?
家务和许可1. I think it is imprtant fr children _____________________________________ and help their parents with husewrk. __________________ just get gd grades at schl. 我认为，对孩子们而言，学习如何处理琐事和帮助他们的父母做家务是重要的。仅仅在学校里取得好成绩是不够的。
t learn hw t d chres
It is nt enugh t
2. I finally understand that we need t ___________________ t have a __________________________.我最终明白了我们需要一起分担家务以拥有一个干净舒适的家。3. Yu can watch TV, but first __________________________. 你可以看电视，但是首先你需要打扫你的房间。
share the husewrk
clean and cmfrtable hme
yu have t clean yur rm
人际沟通4. My parents ________________________ with my friends. 我的父母不允许我和朋友们闲逛。5. In my pinin, it is imprtant fr children t ____________________________________. 在我看来，孩子们参加更多不同的活动是重要的。
dn't allw me t hang ut
take part in mre different activities
Passage 1[选自八(下)Unit 3 Sectin B 2b]Shuld students d husewrk at hme? Ms. Miller thinks kids these days already have enugh stress 1. _________ schl. They dn't have time t study and d husewrk. Husewrk is 2. ________ waste f their time. Students shuld spend their time n schlwrk in rder t get gd 3. ________(grade) and get int a gd university. Als, when they get lder, they will have
t d husewrk s there is n need fr 4. ________ (they) t d it nw. It's the parents' jb t prvide a clean and cmfrtable envirnment at hme fr their children. But Ms. Smith thinks it's very imprtant 5. __________ necessary fr their kids t d sme husewrk at hme. It's nt enugh t just get gd grades at schl. Children these days depend 6. _______their parents t much. Ding chres helps t develp their 7. ____________ (dependent) and teaches them hw t
lk after themselves. It als helps them t understand the idea f 8.________ (fair). Since they live in ne huse with their parents, they shuld knw that everyne shuld d their part in 9. ______________ (keep) it clean and tidy. The 10. ________(early) kids learn t be independent, the better it is fr their future.
Passage 2[选自八(下)Unit 4 Sectin B 2b]These days, Chinese children are smetimes busier n weekends than weekdays because they have s many afterschl classes. Hwever, this desn't 1. _______ happen in China.The Taylrs are a typical American family. Life fr Cathy Taylr's three children is very busy. They need t take part in all kinds f 2. ________ (activity), like basketball
practice,ftball training r pian classes.She believes these activities are imprtant fr 3. _______ (she) children's future. Hwever, 4. _______tired children dn't get hme until after 7：00 p．m. They have dinner 5. ________ (quick), and then it is time fr hmewrk. Linda, a mther 6. ______ three, knws all abut such stress. She says that cmpetitin starts very yung and 7. ________ (cntinue) until the kids get lder in sme families.
She thinks it's unfair that mthers are always 8. ______________(cmpare) them with ther children. Peple shuldn't push their kids s hard.Dctrs say t much pressure is nt gd fr a child's 9. ___________ (develp). All these activities can cause a lt f stress fr children. Kids shuld have time t relax 10. ________ think fr themselves.
1. culd表礼貌请求和允许(P180)2. Why dn't yu...？句型3. 连词(until, s that和althugh)(P163)
教材例句：Can I brrw that bk? 我能借那本书吗？(Unit 3 P20)
辨析brrw, lend与keep
1. Culd I ________ yur cellphne? I want t call my mther.A. lend B. keep C. brrw D. return2. Yu'll need t pick up a library card s that yu can brrw bks ________ the library.(盲填)3. Jasn, my bike is brken. Culd yu please lend yurs ________ me? (盲填)4. I have kept Linda's cmputer ________ a few days. It's time t return it t her.(盲填)
教材例句：Why dn't yu talk t yur parents? 你为什么不和父母谈谈呢？(Unit 4 P25)
Why dn't yu...？句型(2019听力涉及)
Why dn't yu d sth.？＝Why nt d sth.？常用来提出自己的建议，意为“你为什么不做某事呢？”。 肯定答语：“Gd idea./OK./Wnderful！/Sunds great.”等； 否定答语：“Srry, 'm afraid nt./N, thanks./ N, I dn't think s.”。
5. —What a sunny day! Why dn't yu g ut and enjy the sunshine?—________. I have t help my mther with the husewrk. A. I'm afraid nt B. Sunds greatC. Gd idea D. Wnderful
教材例句：My parents dn't allw me t hang ut with my friends. 我的父母不允许我和我的朋友们闲逛。(Unit 4 P25)
allw→allwed→allwed
6. The museum desn't allw ________(take) phts. Please fllw the rules.7. It is nt __________(allw) t swim in the river. It's t dangerus.
教材例句：If yur parents are having prblems, yu shuld ffer t help.如果你的父母遇到问题，你应该主动提供帮助。(Unit 4 P27)
ffer的用法(2018阅读B涉及)
ffer→ffered→ffered
如：If we d ur best fr nature, nature will ffer its best t us in return! 如果我们竭尽全力保护自然，自然将为我们提供最好的回报！[2020陕西任务型阅读]
8. Jack usually ffers his seat ________ the ld n the bus. He thinks that's his respnsibility.(盲填)9. my, t, ften, hmeless, sister, fd, the, ffers, cats(连词成句)_____________________________________________________.
My sister ften ffers fd t the hmeless cats
10. There is a charity in ur twn. It prvides pr children ________ fd and medical care. (盲填)11. We are lking frward t seeing a strnger Huawei. It prvides a better cmmunicatin way ________ us.(盲填)12. With the develpment f ecnmy, mre and mre peple have the ability t give a better educatin ______ their children. (盲填)
教材例句：Instead he watches whatever he wants until late at night. 相反，他却可以看他想看的任何节目直到深夜。 (Unit 4 P27)
辨析instead与instead f(2019阅读B涉及，2018听力涉及)
13. It will take us several days frm Hebei t Yunnan by car, s let's fly ________． A. either B. in rderC. instead f D. instead14. Lucy played the pian last Sunday instead______ watching TV at hme.
15. Jhn desn't like ging ut with his friends. Instead, he likes reading bks quietly at hme.(英译汉)_____________________________________________________
约翰不喜欢和朋友出去。相反，他喜欢在家安静地读书。
教材例句：And they are always cmparing them with ther children. 他们总是把他们(自己的孩子)和其他孩子作比较。(Unit 4 P30)
cmpare的用法
16. A hbby is cmpared ________ a special friend that yu can chse fr yurself.(盲填)17. Yu have everything yu need t achieve yur life purpse, s it's useless t cmpare yurself ________ thers. (盲填)18. Children are always energetic and hpeful. We ften cmpare them ________ the rising sun.(盲填)
写出熟义并根据句意选出黑体词汇的最佳释义。1. pass►熟义：①___________________ (v.) ►生义拓展： A. v. 推移 B. v. & n. 及格C. n. 通票 D. v. 经表决通过(动议、法律等)E. v. 消磨(时间)②I was able t turn the crner at an imprtant pint in my studies, ging frm nearly failing math t passing it. [2020青岛阅读B；外研] ________
A. v. 推移 B. v. & n. 及格C. n. 通票 D. v. 经表决通过(动议、法律等)E. v. 消磨(时间)③Several hurs passed, I thught the by wuld nt return my shes. [2020黔南州阅读B] ________④Z One Day Pass [2017长沙阅读A] ________
A. v. 推移 B. v. & n. 及格C. n. 通票 D. v. 经表决通过(动议、法律等)E. v. 消磨(时间)⑤This year, China passed a new envirnmental prtectin law. [2016来宾阅读D] ________⑥If reading is t learn smething mre than passing time, it must be active. ________
2. develp(2015阅读C涉及)►熟义：①____________ (v.) ►生义拓展： A. v. 开发；研制；制定 B. v. 增强；加强C. v. 培养；培育 D. v. 患病②In such areas, I can help t develp the abilities f thers and bring ut their best. [2015河北阅读C] ________③It is necessary fr students t learn sme team skills like develping relatinships. [2020广东阅读A；译林牛津] ________
A. v. 开发；研制；制定 B. v. 增强；加强C. v. 培养；培育 D. v. 患病④Dr. Yang has develped a new treatment t help patients give up drinking. ________ ⑤But the study did find that yung men were mre likely than yung wmen t develp depressin given the same amunt f media use. ________
3. drp►熟义：①___________ (v.) ►生义拓展： A. n. 滴；水珠 B. v. 放弃；停止C. v. (使)变弱；降低； 减少D. v. 扔 E. v. 寄②Drp the cins nt the table, ne at a time. [2020重庆B卷阅读B] ________③His grades started drpping because f sme reasns. [2017北部湾经济区完形填空]________
A. n. 滴；水珠 B. v. 放弃；停止C. v. (使)变弱；降低； 减少D. v. 扔 E. v. 寄④When the light turned green, we walked tgether slwly acrss the street, drpped the letters in the mailbx. [2016日照完形填空] ________⑤His teacher desn't want anyne t drp ut f schl.[冀教七(下)Unit 2 P39]________ ⑥Read a stry abut a girl talking t a drp f water. [上海牛津七(下)Unit 5 P57] ________
4. clear ►熟义：①____________ (v.) ②__________________ (adj.) ►生义拓展： A. adj. 清澈的；明亮的 B. adj. 清晰的C. adj. 明显的 D. v．(烟雾等)散开E. v. (使)变清醒 F. v. 恢复畅通G. adj. 不和……接触的；不挨……太近的③Sme fish were swimming in the clear water. [2020凉山州短文填空；冀教] ________
A. adj. 清澈的；明亮的 B. adj. 清晰的C. adj. 明显的 D. v．(烟雾等)散开E. v. (使)变清醒 F. v. 恢复畅通G. adj. 不和……接触的；不挨……太近的④But there was n clear evidence until the latest findings. [2020宜宾阅读B] ________ ⑤It is helpful t have a clear idea f what yu want. [2019安徽单词拼写]________⑥She cleared her thrat and said, “Gd afternn, I am Emily.” [2017北京完形填空] ________
A. adj. 清澈的；明亮的 B. adj. 清晰的C. adj. 明显的 D. v．(烟雾等)散开E. v. (使)变清醒 F. v. 恢复畅通G. adj. 不和……接触的；不挨……太近的⑦Suddenly, the rain stpped and the cluds cleared. [外研九(上)Mdule 1 P4] ________⑧Keep clear f fires. [外研八(上)Mdule 12 P98] ________⑨I went fr a walk t clear my head. ________
5. cpy►熟义：①___________ (v.) ②___________ (v.)►生义拓展： A. v. 抄写；誊写 B. n. 复印件；副本；复制品C. n. (一)本(份，册) ③Befre that, bks in Eurpe were cpied by hand, s they were very expensive.[2018杭州英语知识运用]________
A. v. 抄写；誊写 B. n. 复印件；副本；复制品C. n. (一)本(份，册)④Mr. Read is interested in what's happening in China. He buys a cpy f China Daily every day. [译林牛津、外研] ________ ⑤Please keep cpies f yur text, pictures r phts. ________
6. wrk ut►熟义：①__________________ ►生义拓展： A. 算出 B. 制订C. 计划 D. 锻炼②Helen can quickly wrk ut many difficult prblems because she has a talent fr maths. [2020淮安完成句子；译林牛津] ________
A. 算出 B. 制订C. 计划 D. 锻炼③Each year, the cmpany will wrk ut a list f the wrld's mst crwded cities. [2017日照阅读A] ________④China is wrking ut many ways t slve the prblem. [2017黔南州阅读D] ________⑤My grandpa ges t the park t wrk ut every mrning. ________
1. (2020河北73题)Mum cut the meat and cabbages int small pieces ________ (quick)．
Ⅰ.小题夯基2. When yu have prblems in study, yu can find ut the main ________ (cause) by yurself first, and then ask yur teachers fr help.3. After seeing the test papers in my teacher's hand, I felt nervus and wndered whether I had ________(pass) the exam.4. Mr. Li ________(lend) me a hand when I had truble with English grammar.5. I have lst ne f my glves. I must have _______________(drp) it smewhere.
6. Mike is always pen t suggestins. He thinks it's very helpful fr his ___________(develp)．7. Sccer is a wnderful game fr children. It ________ (prvide) us with great exercise, such as running and kicking.8. At first he ________(hate)the new jb but he decided t give himself a few mnths t see if it wuld get better.9. N bks can be ________(brrw)frm the schl library withut a library card.
develpment
10. I dn't think it is a useless___________(cmpete). It has ffered us a valuable experience at least.11. It seems ________(fair)t make him pay fr everything. Let's share the cst.12. In ur daily life, missing a chance means waiting fr anther ne. S ________ yu d, take the chance.13. I tk her suggestin in rder nt ________ let her dwn, thugh mine was better.
14. Tm prmised me that he wuld return the bk as sn ________ he finished reading it.15. After reviewing his ntes carefully, he fund it easy t wrk ________ the math prblem.
Ⅱ.(2020新变化)语篇提能 [素材选自WORLD ENGLISH]良好的沟通技巧 Annie Griffiths, a Natinal Gegraphic phtgrapher, has wrked fr Natinal Gegraphic 1. ________ 1978. She has taken pictures n almst every cntinent in the wrld. Griffiths' phtgraphs are famus 2. ________ their beauty and high quality. They als reflect different cultures f the wrld.As a result, her pictures are 3. ________ (quick) praised by
many peple all ver the wrld. It's unbelievable that her success4. ________ (depend) n her knwing hw t get n well with strangers. Everywhere Griffiths ges, she takes pictures f peple. Griffiths has fund ways t cnnect with peple f all ages and cuntries even when she des nt speak 5. ________ (they) language. Knwing hw t break the ice has helped t make Griffiths a 6. ________ (success) phtgrapher.
But experts say that anyne can learn t have 7. _________________ (cmmunicate) with new peple. When peple speak the same language, greeting and small talks can make strangers feel mre 8. ___________ (cmfrt) with each ther. S greeting can be a gd way t make yu and yur 9. ___________ (neighbr) clser. When peple dn't speak the same language, 10. ________ smile is very helpful. The next time yu meet a new persn, dn't be afraid t break the ice.
cmmunicatin
连词成句1. he, pr, happy, is, althugh, he, is__________________________________________________________.2. help, please, yu, culd, it, me, pick, up__________________________________________________________?3. s that, alud, yu, hear, thers, read, will__________________________________________________________.
Althugh he is pr, he is happy /He is happy althugh he is pr
Culd yu please help me pick it up
Read alud s that thers will hear yu
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