练习11 疑问词引导的宾语从句-2020-2021学年【补习教材·寒假作业】八年级英语（人教版）

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练习11疑问词引导的宾语从句





一、单项选择


1．I will visit Mrs Smith but I dn’t knw___________.


A．she lives whereB．she where lives


C．where she livesD．where des she live


【答案】C


【详解】句意：我要去拜访史密斯太太，但我不知道她住在哪里。考查宾语从句。此句是宾语从句，knw后接连接代词，从句语序为陈述句的语序，故选C。


2．_________ help the pr, yu can give away _________ yu cnsider(认为)best.


A．In rder that, whateverB．In rder that, hwever


C．In rder t, hweverD．In rder t, whatever


【答案】D


【详解】句意：为了帮助穷人，你可以捐赠任何你认为最好的东西。考查短语及连接代词。in rder t为了，后接动词原形。in rder that为了，后接从句。根据“help the pr”可知用“in rder t d”的结构。whatever不管什么；hwever不管怎样。动词“give away”后是宾语从句，根据“cnsider”可知从句缺宾语，用连接代词whatever引导从句，表示“你认为最好的任何东西”。故选C。


3．He asked me _______ during my summer vacatin.


A．what did I d


B．if I did anything interesting


C．hw my trip is t Zhangjiajie


【答案】B


【详解】句意：他问我暑假期间是否做了什么有趣的事。考查宾语从句。根据题干中“He asked me ...”可知此处填宾语从句，主过从必过，从句要使用过去时态，排除C；宾语从句用陈述语序，排除A。只有B项“if I did anything interesting”符合题意，问“是否做了什么有趣的事”。故选B。


4．She was s angry at ______he was ding ______she walked ut withut a wrd.


A．what; thatB．that ; whatC．what ; whatD．that ; that


【答案】A


【详解】句意：她对他所做的事非常生气，一句话也没说就走了出去。考查宾语从句和结果状语从句。本句整体是s…that结构，表示“如此……以致于……”，引导结果状语从句，后空需用that引导。同时，what he was ding又做了介词 at的宾语，是宾语从句；而设空处做从句动词d的宾语，that无实义，需用what引导。根据句意语境，可知选A。


5． Talk abut at that time.


A．what was happeningB．was happening what


C．was what happeningD．what he was happening


【答案】A


【详解】句意：谈谈在那时正在发生什么事情。考查宾语从句。根据时间at that time可知用过去进行时，happen的主语是事物，不是人，故排除D，宾语从句用陈述句语序，what was happening本身就是陈述句语序，故选A。


6．—Excuse me, d yu knw ________?


—Sure, there is a bkstre dwn the street near here.


A．hw can I get sme pstcards


B．when I can get sme pstcards


C．where I can get sme pstcards


【答案】C


【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你知道我可以在哪里买到明信片吗？——当然，在这附近的街上有一家书店。考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，应用陈述语序，排除A；根据答语“Sure, there is a bkstre dwn the street near here.”可知，此处回答的是地点，所以用where提问，故选C。


7．—I wnder ________ the difficulty in a shrt time.


—Thanks t Dr. Brwn, he gave us a lt f help.


A．what did yu wrk utB．when yu wrk ut


C．hw yu wrked utD．where did yu wrk ut


【答案】C


【详解】句意：——我想知道你们是如何在短时间内解决这一难题的。——多亏了布朗医生，他给了我们很多帮助。考查宾语从句。I wnder后接宾语从句，宾语从句需要用陈述语序，故排除A和D。由下文“he gave us a lt f help”可知，宾语从句中时态使用一般过去时。故选C。


8．—I dn’t knw ________. —Because he has t lk after his mther.


A．why he is leavingB．why is he leaving


C．whether he is leavingD．whether is he leaving


【答案】A


【详解】句意：——我不知道他为什么要离开。——因为他必须照顾他的母亲。why he is leaving他为什么要离开，whether he is leaving他是否要离开。作为动词knw的宾语从句，故用陈述语序：疑问词+主语+谓语+宾语，故排除BD两项。根据Because he has t lk after his mther.可知，此处对原因提问，故选A。


9．—Alexis, culd yu tell us fr 2020?


—Sure, I hpe t make mre friends.


A．hw did yu learn EnglishB．when yu plan t d it


C．where d yu wish t visitD．what yu expect t d


【答案】D


【详解】句意：——亚历克西斯，你能告诉我们2020年你打算做什么吗？——当然，我希望能交到更多的朋友。考查宾语从句。根据答语“Sure, I hpe t make mre friends.”可知，此处询问2020年的计划打算，排除A、C选项并且语序错误；B项“当你打算做的时候”也不符合题干意思，故选D。


10．—Nancy tld the teacher that Tny had tld lies.


—I believe ________, because he is ________ hnest man.


A．the wrds he said; aB．he said what; anC．what did he say; anD．what he said; an


【答案】D


【详解】句意：——南希告诉老师托尼说谎了。——我相信他说的话，因为他是一个诚实的人。考查宾语从句和不定冠词的用法。第一空所在的句子是宾语从句，其遵循陈述句语序，即：引导词+主语+谓语+其他，故排除A、B、C；因“hnest”是以元音音素开头的单词，故第二空用不定冠词an。综合分析，故选D。





二、阅读理解


A


One day, Jack came t Mike’s huse and said, “Mike, yu have s many gd bks. Can yu lend me a bk t read?” Mike didn’t want t lend a bk t his friend, and he said, “Why d yu want t take my bk hme? Yu can read it here in my huse.”


Jack fund that his friend was very selfish, but he said nthing. The next day, Mike came t Jack’s huse and said, “Jack, yu have a gd garden knife, I want t wrk in my garden tmrrw. Can I use it fr tw days?”


Jack answered, “Why d yu want t take my garden knife hme? Yu can wrk with it in my garden.”


11．What did Jack want t d in Mike’s hme? He wanted t _________.


A．cme t Mike’s huseB．lend him a bk


C．brrw a bk frm MikeD．buy him a bk


12．Hw did Jack feel when Mike refused t lend a bk t him?


A．HappyB．ExcitedC．AngryD．Interested


13．What did Mike cme t Jack’s huse fr the next day? He came ________.


A．t brrw a garden knife


B．t wrk in his wn garden


C．t wrk in Jack’s garden


D．t teach Jack a lessn


14．Did Jack lend the garden knife t Mike?


A．Yes, she did.B．N, he didn’t.


C．Yes, he did.D．N, she didn’t.


15．Mike is ________.


A．a kind byB．Jack’s girlfriend


C．a selfish girlD．selfish(吝啬)





【答案】11．C12．C13．A14．B15．D


【分析】本文叙述了杰克来麦克家想向麦克借书，但是麦克不想把书借给他的朋友，让他在自己家里看书，不要拿走。第二天，麦克想借杰克的花园刀。但是杰克不想借给他，于是也让他在自己家里用，不让他拿回去用。


11．细节理解题。根据One day, Jack came t Mike’s huse and said , “Mike, yu have s many gd bks. Can yu lend me a bk t read?”可知杰克来麦克家是想向麦克借书，故选C。


12．推理判断题。根据Jack fund that his friend was very selfish, but he said nthing.可知杰克认为麦克不把书借给他，麦克是吝啬的，因此推断他是生气了，故选C。


13．细节理解题。根据Mike came t Jack’s huse and said, “Jack, yu have a gd garden-knife, I want t wrk in my garden tmrrw. Can I use it fr tw days?”可知麦克来杰克家，想借杰克的花园刀，故选A。


14．推理判断题。根据Jack answered, “Why d yu want t take my garden knife hme? Yu can wrk with it in my garden.”可知杰克说让麦克在他家用花园刀，不能拿回家用，故推断杰克没有借给麦克花园刀，故用否定回答。杰克是男名，用代词he来代指，故选B。


15．推理判断题。根据 Mike didn’t want t lend a bk t his friend,可知麦克不想把书借给他的朋友，故推断他是吝啬的，故选D。


B


Peter wndered why he didn’t have many friends. The reasn was that he was always taking, never giving.


One day Peter tld Bill, “I’d like t give a party n Saturday. I’d like yu t cme and bring Martha, t. ”“Thanks, Peter. We’d be happy t cme. ”“Perhaps yu’d like t bring yur vilin. Yu and Martha sing well tgether. I’m sure everyne will want yu t sing fr us. ”That was hw Peter began t plan his party. Next, he asked anther friend, Betty, t bring a cake. “Yu make the best cake in the wrld, Betty, and I like t eat yur cake better than have ne frm the bakery. ”Peter invited a few ther friends t cme t his party. He didn’t frget t ask smething frm each ne f them. He even asked Jim and Mary Jacksn t let him give the party at their huse! They agreed.


The party was a big success. Hwever, as the guests were leaving, they said “Thank yu. ”t Bill and Martha fr the music, Betty fr the cake, the Jacksns fr the use f the huse and t thers fr their hard wrk. T Peter they just said, “Thanks fr the invitatin. ”


16．The party was held .


A．at Peter’s huseB．in a large hallC．at Peter’s friends’ huseD．in a secret place


17．Which f the fllwing is NOT true?


A．Betty made the best cake.B．Mary Jacksn sang well.


C．Bill played the vilin well.D．The Jack-sns did hard wrk fr the party.


18． liked Peter.


A．Many f his friendsB．Few pepleC．EveryneD．All his friends


19．Peter t give the party.


A．tried his bestB．did nthingC．nly invited sme friendsD．did everything


20．Frm the stry, we can see Peter was .


A．a warm-hearted manB．gd at making friends


C．a selfish manD．a welcmed friend


【答案】16．C17．B18．B19．C20．C


【分析】本文讲述的是Peter没有太多的朋友，原因是他只知道索取，而不知道奉献。Peter想举行一个聚会，他向Bill借了小提琴，让Bill和Martha一起唱歌，向Betty借了蛋糕，甚至还向Jim和Mary借了房子来举行聚会，从每个人那里他都借了点东西，但是他却什么都不做。所以当最后聚会结束，大家离开的时候，客人们向每个人都表示了感谢，而只对Peter邀请表示感谢。


16．细节理解题。根据短文第二段描述“He even asked Jim and Mary Jacksn t let him give the party at their huse! They agreed.”可知他的聚会是在朋友Jim 和Mary的家里举办的，故选C。


17．判断正误题。根据短文第二段描述Perhaps yu’d like t bring yur vilin. Yu and Martha sing well tgether. 可知是Bill和Martha唱歌好，而不是Mary Jacksn，故选B。


18．推理判断题。根据第一段描述“Peter didn’t knw why he didn’t have many friends. The reasn was he was always taking, never giving.”可知皮特只索取，不付出，没有几个人喜欢他，故选B。


19．细节理解题。根据文章最后一句话T Peter they just said, "Thanks fr the invitatin."对彼得只是说，“谢谢你的邀请。”可知对于这个晚会，他并不是什么都没做，他邀请了这些朋友们，故B选项说他什么也没做不准确，故答案选C。


20．推理判断题。根据这篇短文的意思我们知道，Peter只想着能从别人那里得到什么，自己从不奉献，所以他的朋友很少。从文章中给的这个例子我们可以看出，为了举行聚会，他向每个人都借了一些东西，甚至还跟朋友借房子举行聚会，因此Peter是一个很自私的人，所以选C。