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    专题25 对话及交际用语技巧(基础知识+巩固练习)-备战2021年中考英语一轮复习必过知识点(全国通用)

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    专题25 对话及交际用语技巧(基础知识+巩固练习)-备战2021年中考英语一轮复习必过知识点(全国通用)

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    这是一份专题25 对话及交际用语技巧(基础知识+巩固练习)-备战2021年中考英语一轮复习必过知识点(全国通用),共14页。



    【真题再现】


    单项选择。


    1. — ?


    — Srry. There is n ne named Gary. Yu must have the wrng number.


    A. Can I help yuB. What’s the matterC. Is that Gary speaking


    — Bill, can I get yu anything t drink?


    - .


    Yu are welcme.B. N prblem.


    C. I wuldn’t mind a cffee.D. It desn’t matter


    - Can I bring a friend t yur birthday party?


    - Sure, .


    n prblemB. nt at allC. my pleasureD. well dne


    — Yur pencil case lks really beautiful.


    — . But in fact, Gina’s lks better than mine.


    Of curseB. Nt at allC. I’m afraid ntD. Thank yu


    — I was just in time t get there fr the meeting. Thank yu fr lending me the bike.


    — .


    That’s right.B. Of curse nt.


    C. Yu’re welcme.D. The same t yu.


    — Wuld yu like sme juice?


    — . I’d like smething t eat.


    Yes, please.B. N prblem.C. That’s OK.D. N, thanks.


    — What abut having a drink?


    — .


    Help yurselfB. Never mindC. Yu’re rightD. Gd idea.


    — Wuld yu mind if I turn n the radi?


    — . The baby is sleeping in the next rm.


    N, I dn’t mindB. Nt at allC. Better ntD. That’s all right


    — T bad yu didn’t g t the beach with us.It was s much fun there! Yu must g next time.


    — . I dn’t think I’ll have any fun.I can’t swim.


    A.Yes,pleaseB.N, thanksC.Yu are welcmeD.My pleasure


    —The radi says it will rain next Sunday.


    — .We’re ging fr a picnic that day.


    A.I hpe it willB.I’m afraid nt


    C.I dn’t think sD.I hpe nt


    — Hell! Culd I speak t Betty,please?


    — Hell!


    Can yu help me?B. Are yu OK? C.This is Betty speaking.D.Have a nice day.


    12 . — Guess what?I wn the dancing cmpetitin last week.


    —Ww! !


    A.Never mindB.N prblemC.Cngratulatins


    — Hurry up, r we will miss the sea lin shw in the Ocean Park.


    — .We still have fifteen minutes befre the shw begins. A.Take it easyB.Gd luckC.I guess sD.Take care


    —I will have an imprtant match tmrrw. I hpe I will win.


    — .


    Gd luckB. N ideaC. That’s such a pityD. It’s all right


    — Jack, I'd like t have yur pinins abut my reprt.


    — . But I have ne suggestin.


    That's a gd ideaB. I agree with yu


    C. It lks fine t meD. Check it first


    补全对话。


    (A)


    Cmplete the dialgue with prper wrds r sentences. (2015黑龙江省龙东地区)


    A: Hell, culd I speak t Linda?


    B: 1.


    A: Hi, Linda, it's Judy here. I called yu at seven and yu didn't pick up. 2? B: I was taking a shwer at that time.


    A: I see. What are yu ging t d this weekend?


    B: 3. I dn't have any plans.


    A: 4?


    B: Science Museum? N, I haven't. A: Wuld yu like t g with me?


    B: 5. When and where shall we meet? A: Let's meet at the schl gate at eight n Saturday mrning.


    B: That's a deal.


    (B)


    根据对话内容,从方框内的选项中,选择5个恰当的句子完成对话。(Nancy cmes t Huanggang fr a tur. She meets Li Fei in the street.) N: Gd afternn! I’m Nancy. Nice t meet yu!


    L: Nice t meet yu, t. I’m Li Fei. 1.


    N: Yes. I hear Huanggang is a beautiful city. By the way, where are yu ging? L: I’m ging t relax myself by West Lake. 2.


    N: Sure, I’d lve t. (Ten minutes later.)


    N: Lk! There are s many peple bating n the lake. Why?


    L: 3. Qu Yuan was a great pet in ancient China. On that day, we als thrw zngzi int the lake r river.


    N: Sunds very interesting. 4.


    L: Yu’re welcme. Oh, Nancy. I have t leave nw. I’ll prepare fr tmrrw’s final exam. N: 5. Gd bye!


    L: Bye-bye!





    Wuld yu like t g there with me?


    When did yu cme t Huanggang?


    Oh, they’re preparing fr tmrrw’s Dragn Bat Festival in memry f Qu Yuan.


    OK. Gd luck t yu!


    Are yu n a vacatin here?


    Culd yu tell me smething abut Dragn Bat Festival?


    Thank yu fr telling me a lt.








    【答案与解析】单项选择。


    C。句意:——你是 Gary 吗?——对不起。这儿没有叫 Gary 的人。你一定是打错电话了。A:你要些什么?B:怎么了?C:你是 Gary 吗?根据句意及情景可知答案为 C 项。


    C。句意:――Bill,我可以请你喝点什么吗?――我不介意喝杯咖啡。A:不客气;B: 没问题;C:我不介意喝杯咖啡;D:没关系。由题意可知选 C。


    A。句意:——我可以带一位朋友参加你的生日聚会吗?——当然,没问题。n prblem 没问题;nt at all 没关系 ( 回答“感谢”和“对不起”);my pleasure 我的荣幸(回答感谢);well dne 干得好(回答鼓励)。本题容易误选 my pleasure,注意它的固定用法,即对感谢的回答,故选 A。


    D。本句意为:——你的铅笔看起来很漂亮,——谢谢你,但是实际上,Gina 的看起来比我的更漂亮。A. Of curse 当然;B. Nt at all 一点也不;C. I’m afraid nt 我恐怕不是;D. Thank yu 谢谢。


    C。句意:——我正好及时到那儿赶上了开会。谢谢你借给我自行车。——不客气。A: 那是对的。B:当然不。C:不客气。D:你也一样。由对话情景可知答案为 C 项。


    D。本题意为:——你想要一些果汁吗?——不用了,谢谢,我想吃点东西。由后面答语可知,现在不需要喝的东西,所以答案选 D。


    D。Help yurself 请随便用;Never mind 不要紧;Yu’re right 你是对的;Gd idea.好主意。根据句意“—喝杯饮料怎样?— ”,结合对别人的建议的肯定回答最好用 Gd idea 或 OK 等,故选 D。


    C。本题意为:——你介意我打开广播吗?——最好不要,宝宝正在隔壁房间睡觉,由后半句的 The baby is sleeping in the next rm.可知前面应该是否定回答;A. N, I dn’t mind 我不介意;B. Nt at all 一点也不;C. Better nt 最好不要;D. That’s all right 不用谢。


    B。句意:——你没有和我们一起去海滩真是太糟了。那里有很多好玩的。你下次一定要去。——不,谢谢!我认为我不会有很多乐趣的。我不会游泳。Yes,please 是的,请(这么做);N, thanks 不,谢谢;Yu are welcme 你太客气了;My pleasure 我的荣幸。根据句意,用N, thanks 表示拒绝对方的建议,故选 B 项。


    D。由答语中的“We’re ging fr a picnic that day.”可知,答话人不希望下周日下雨。I hpe nt 意为“我希望不会这样”,符合题意,故选 D。


    C。由问句“Culd I speak t Betty,please?”可知,本题属于打电话交际。在电话中介绍自己是谁,应用 This 。故选 C。


    C。由“I wn the dancing cmpetitin last week.”可知,对别人取得的成功应该表示祝贺。Cngratulatins 意为“祝贺你”,符合题意。故选 C。


    A。句意为:快点,否则我们就会错过在海洋公园的海狮表演。别着急,离表演开始还有15 分钟。A 项意为“别紧张,慢慢来”,根据语境可知,答案选 A。


    A。句意:—明天我将要参加一个重要的比赛。我希望我能赢。—祝你好运。Gd luck 祝你好运;N idea 不知道;That’s such a pity 多么遗憾;It’s all right 没关系。根据上文要参加比赛,要对对方说祝你好运。故选 A。


    C。句意:――杰克,我想知道你对我的报告的意见。――对我来说,不错。但是我有一个建议。A. 那是一个好主意,B. 我同意你的观点,C.对我来说不错,D. 先检查。从后句的 But 可知句意转折,后句说我有一个建议,可以推测出前句说的是报告好。故选 C。


    补全对话。


    (A)


    This is Linda./ This is Linda speaking./Linda speaking.


    What were yu ding at that time?


    Nthing much. / Nt much


    Have yu ever been t Science Museum?/ Have yu been t Science Museum befre?


    ( Sure/ Yes,) I'd lve t./I'd like t.





    1. E 2. A 3. C 4. G 5. D





    考试要求:


    (B)





    【用法讲解】


    中考交际用语主要考查学生运用英语进行简单的日常交际的能力,体现了英语日常用语的交际性和口语化特征。要做好交际用语测试题,要求学生能够熟练掌握英语的一些日常交际英语的口语表达,如:问路、借东西、看病、购物、打电话、提供帮助、表示感谢、邀请和应答、向别人道歉等日常用语,还要求学生从对话上下文所提供的材料中判断交际的情景和场合,选择适当的日常交际英语进行交流。特别要注意交际英语的口语化特点。因此学生要在日常学习中注意英语的习惯表达和文化背景知识,学会按照英、美人的文化习惯,用地道的口语来表达自己的想 法。


    1. 交际用语中考题型


    单项选择


    这类交际用语考试题主要用小对话的方式来呈现,即两个或者三个句子就可以表达小的情景对话。这种考题主要涉及表示感谢、道歉、问候、介绍、告别、询问年龄、请求和允许、打电 话、表扬和鼓励、个人喜欢和爱好、同意和不同意、邀请和应答、劝告和建议、希望和打算、约会、祝愿和祝贺、餐饮、看病、谈论天气、安抚和安慰、购物和谈论价格、问路、请求帮助和提供帮助等情景。对话一般较简单,情景单一,可能是答语的一部分或整个答语设空,也可能是询问信息的句子设空,一般提供三到四个选项,要求学生选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。


    例如:-Thank yu fr the present yu sent me. It’s s nice.


    - .


    A. N, thanks.B. I am glad yu like it.


    C. Please dn’t say s.D. N, it isn’t s gd.


    〔解析〕答案是 B。从对话情景中理解上句是表示感谢,当你听到别人的赞扬,不能按照中国人的思维习惯回答“不好、不好”,在西方交际用语不能这样谦虚,要为别人喜欢你的礼物感到高 兴,所以选择 B。


    例如:-Shall we g camping n the weekend?


    — . The weather frecast says it will rainy.


    A. I’d lve t.B. I am afraid we can’t.


    C. That’s a gd idea.D. That’s all right.


    〔解析〕答案是 B。本题是考查对别人提出建议的应答,如果同意这个建议一般可以答“Gd


    idea.”,但从对话后面的回答提供的情景可知天要下雨去不成,所以此题的应答是 B。2)补全对话:


    补全对话是考查学生的日常交际能力的另一个中考常用的题型,通常提供一个比较大的情景对话,一般都选用学生比较熟悉的情景,如打电话、购物、看病等,从中抽取一些句子或句子的一部分,要求学生根据对话的内容和情景,补全句子,使对话的内容和意思完整。也有的补全对话题把抽出的句子一起放在一个文本框中,有时还会给出一、二个多余的选项,学生必须根据对话的情景要求选出合适的句子,然后把序号填入空白处。这种题型一定要先通读对话,了解整篇对话的场景、说话人之间的关系、讨论的事件的线索等,再去选择选项,才能更准确地选择出正确的选项。


    这种情景交际用语的考查一般提供语言地道、对话情景具体、逻辑严谨和意义完整的交际情景,主要考查学生能否在不同的文化背景、不同的场合、对于不同的事情按照西方的文化风俗习惯和表达习惯用地道的英语来表达。


    例如:阅读并补全下列对话。


    A: 1. , sir?


    B: Yes, please. 2. a pair f sprts shes. A: What size d yu want, please?


    B: Size ten r eleven.


    A: OK! What abut this pair?


    B: Srry! I 3. black shes. A: Oh. We als have gt blue nes.


    B: Can I 4. n ? A: Yes, please.


    B: 5. each pair? A: Thirty- five yuan.


    B: All right. I will take it.


    〔解析〕从对话的内容可以看出,对话的情景是购物,顾客想买一双运动鞋,是售货员和顾客之间的情景对话。理解了对话的主要情景和内容后,我们在补全对话的时候可以联想一些关于购物的日常交际英语。


    本空考查售货员经常用的日常交际英语,一般售货员用 Can I help yu? 或者 What can I d fr yu? 来招呼顾客,所以本空可以填写这两个句子中任何一个。


    从对话下面句子的意思和情景可以判断是顾客想买一双运动鞋,所以本空填写 I want t buy/ I’d like/ I am lking fr 都可以。


    从对话售货员问“这双怎么样?”和顾客的回答可以理解是他不喜欢这双运动鞋,所以本空填写 I dn’t like 或者 I hate。


    从对话上下句的情景可以判断本空是顾客询问能否试穿,所以填写 May I try them n?


    从对话下面的回答是价格(Thirty-five yuan.)可以判断上面的句子是询问这双运动鞋的价格, 所以用 Hw much is each pair?来询问。


    需要熟练掌握的交际用语


    1) 问候


    Hi! Hell!


    Gd mrning/ evening/afternn. Hw are yu ding?


    I am OK/ fine. / Thanks and yu? /Very well, thank yu.


    Please say hell t yur parents. / Please give my best wishes t yur parents.


    Sure. /All right. 2) 介绍


    My name is


    Hell! Hw d yu d?


    I am a student.


    I am frm….


    This is Mr/Mrs/Miss.


    I’d like yu t meet Bb.


    Nice/ Glad/ Pleased t meet yu. 3)告别


    Gd-bye. Bye. Bye-bye.


    Gd night.


    See yu later/then/ sn/tmrrw. I am srry. I have t g nw.


    感谢


    Thank yu very much. /Thanks a lt. /Thank yu fr yur help. It’s a pleasure. That’s OK/all right. Yu are welcme.


    道歉


    Srry. I am srry. /I am srry fr lsing yur … /I am srry t interrupt yu. / I am srry I am late./ I beg yur pardn.


    That’s OK. /It’s all right. /Never mind. /It desn’t matter./ It’s nthing. 6) 请求和允许


    May I cme in? Can/Culd I use yur …? Wuld/D yu mind if I pen the dr? Yes, please. Sure. Certainly. That’s all right. Of curse,yu can.


    I am srry, it’s nt allwed. I am afraid nt. Yu’d better nt. 7) 打电话


    Hell! May I speak t Tm?


    Hell! I’d like t speak t Mr. Green? Is that Liu Hng speaking?


    This is Mary (speaking). / Mary speaking.


    May/ Can I leave a message? May/ Can I take a message? I’ll call back later/again. I’ll ring him/her up again.


    Hell! This is Mary speaking. Hell, wh is that?


    Hld n, please.


    Just a mment, please.


    Hell, wh is speaking?


    Srry, he isn’t here right nw. Can I take a message? This line is bad/ busy.


    Srry, I am afraid yu have the wrng number. 8)表扬和鼓励


    Very gd! Well dne!Wnderful! Excellent!


    Yu speak English very well. Yur dress is very beautiful.


    Cme n! /Keep trying! /Yu can d it. Thank yu.


    OK! I will try it again.


    喜欢和爱好


    This bk is very interesting. I like this mvie.


    I like t play cmputer games. I like taking phts.


    I enjy listening t the music. I am interested in …


    This sng is bad.


    I dn’t like the mvie at all.


    I dn’t enjy cllecting stamps. I hate t d much hmewrk.


    I prefer bananas.


    I like English better than math. My favrite clr is blue.


    同意和不同意


    Sure. /Certainly. /Of curse. All right. /I agree. /N prblem. That’s a gd idea.


    Yes, I think s.


    N way.


    Of curse nt.


    I dn’t agree.


    I dn’t think s.


    I am afraid nt.


    邀请和应答


    Wuld yu like t g fr a walk? Yu must cme t dinner with us. May I invite yu t dinner?


    What/ Hw abut having a swim? OK! Thank yu.


    I’d like that. Thanks.


    Yes, I’d lve t.


    That wuld be very nice.


    N, thank yu.


    It’s very nice f yu, but my mther is ill. I’d lve t, but I am afraid I have n time.


    I am srry I can’t. What abut anther time? 12)劝告和建议


    Yu had better g t see the dctr.


    Yu shuld listen t and read English every day. Yu need t buy a Chinese-English dictinary.


    Dn’t rush/hurry/push.


    Please stand in line.


    Let’s g and have a lk.





    What/ Hw abut a picnic this Sunday?


    Why dn’t yu buy a cmputer? Why nt g t a mvie?


    希望和打算 I will g with yu.


    I am ging t see my grandfather this Sunday. I want t find a pen pal.


    I plan t g t Hangzhu this summer. I am nt ging t buy a car.


    I wish t see yu again.


    I hpe t becme a dctr.


    I hpe s. / I hpe nt.


    祝愿和祝贺


    Have a gd day/time!


    Have a gd jurney/trip.


    Gd luck!


    Enjy yurself!


    Best wish t yu.


    Happy New Year! /Merry Christmas! /Happy birthday! Thank yu. The same t yu.


    Cngratulatins!


    Well dne!


    餐饮


    Wuld yu like smething t eat/drink?


    What wuld yu like t have fr breakfast / lunch/ supper? Wuld yu like sme fish?


    Help yurself t sme fish. Yes, I’d like t


    I’d like rice and chicken.


    Just a little, please.


    Can I have sme sup?


    It’s s delicius. Thank yu. I like green tea.


    Yes, please. /N, thanks. 16) 看病


    What’s the matter? /What’s wrng with yu? D yu have a fever?


    Hw lng have yu felt like this? Hw lng have yu been like this? It’s nthing serius.


    Take this medicine three times a day. Yu will be better/all right sn.


    I have a headache. /I feel terrible. / I feel bad/ awful. / I dn’t feel well. I have gt a pain here.


    谈论天气


    What’s the weather like tday? / Hw is the weather in Beijing? It’s nice/ fine/ beautiful tday.


    What a cld/ht day tday!


    It’s sunny/ cludy/ windy/ rainy/ snwy. It’s getting cl/ cld/ warm/ ht.


    购物


    Can/ May I help yu? / What can I d fr yu? Hw many/ Hw much wuld yu like?


    What clr/ size/ kind wuld yu like? What abut this ne?


    Here is yur change.


    I’d like/ I want a pair f she. Hw much is it/ are they?


    May I try it n?


    It’s t big/small.


    Srry. It’s t expensive.


    D yu have any ther clrs/ sizes? That’s fine.


    I’ll take it.


    Just have a lk. 19) 问路Excuse me.


    Where is the washrm?


    Can yu tell me hw t get t the pst ffice? Which bus ges t Wrld Park?


    Which is the way t the Bank f China? Culd yu tell me the way t the statin? Hw can I get t N. 4 Middle Schl?


    It’s ver there.


    It’s abut 400 meters frm here.


    G dwn this street until yu see the tall red building. Turn right/ left at the first/secnd crssing.


    Yu can take N. 15 bus.


    Yu’d better take a taxi.


    I am srry. I dn’t knw. / Srry, I am a stranger here. 20)请求帮助和提供帮助


    D yu want me t clean the rm? Can I help yu?


    Wuld yu like me t help yu?


    What can I d fr yu?


    Let me take yur bag.


    Yes, please. /Yes, thanks. /Thank yu fr help. N, thanks. / Thank yu all the same. /


    That’s very kind f yu but I can d it myself.


    交际用语题解题技巧:


    1)了解英汉文化差异


    就称呼方面,在英美国家即使对长辈也可以直呼其名,在称呼别人的时候不能用表示职业的名词连用。例如:汉语中可以称呼警察叔叔、护士阿姨,但在英语表达的时候不能用 Pliceman Uncle,Aunt Nurse,这会使英美国家的人感到莫名其妙。我们经常称呼先生的时候和名字连用, 而英美国家的人把 Mr./Mrs/Miss 和姓连用。例如:Mr. Green. Miss White.。


    就问候和告别用语的差异,不同的文化和风俗习惯,人们的问候方式和告别方式不同,所用的表示法也不同。我们见面的问候是“上哪里去?吃饭了吗?”,而英美国家的人的问候是“Hell! Hw are yu?”,如果我们用中国人的习惯去表达会使他们感到不愉快,他们认为这是他们的私人的事情,别人无权干涉。所以要了解他们的问候语是:Hell! Hi! Gd mrning/afternn/evening. 等中国人的告别除了“再见”外,还有“慢慢走、走好”,但英美国家的人交际用语是“Gdbye.


    Bye-bye.”等。如果用中国人的表达习惯去表达他们会感到困惑,“为什么要慢慢走?”


    就赞扬用语的差异,英美国家的人一般比较乐于接受赞扬,当别人赞扬你的时候,一般说“Thank yu.“;而中国人却比较谦虚。例如:英美国家的人赞扬一个女孩子的裙子很漂亮,会说“What a beautiful dress yu’re wearing!”按照英美的表达习惯可以说:Thank yu. 如果按照中国人的经常说“不,很一般”,他会误会你认为他的欣赏水平不高,只好耸耸肩走开了。


    就电话用语的差异,我们打电话时经常说“喂,你是哪一位?”“你找谁?”而英美人打电话的时候经常首先说明自己是谁:“Hell! This is Jhn speaking.”接电话的人也说“This is … speaking.” 如果询问对方:“Is that Mary speaking?”或者 Wh is that(speaking)? 不能用“Wh are yu? Are yu Jhn?” 只要了解了打电话的日常交际英语的差异,才能正确应答。 2)重视各种提示,充分理解上下文情景,发挥想象力。


    补全对话一般有中文、英语或者图片提示,做题前必须仔细阅读试题要求和有关提示,明确对话的语言情景和对话的功能,这样才能为更好地理解对话打好基础。


    快速浏览对话,可以了解对话的大概内容和其情景。例如是商店购物、书店买书、药店买


    药、水果店买水果、还是去看电影、参加生日聚会。判断准确了对话的情景,再根据其情景去联想有关的交际用语,把对话上下句的情景前后联系,根据回答写问句,根据问句写回答。所填入的句子既要在整体上服从对话的情景和内容,又要在局部上符合对话和语法关系。














    【巩固练习】


    单项选择。


    — Have yu ever heard f Zhang Lili?


    — Certainly, the mst beautiful wman teacher, and .


    gd luckB. I hpe she’ll be better sn


    C. gd healthD. I’m srry t hear that


    — Hell, may I speak t Sandy?


    — .


    Yes, I'm RseB. I'll call back again


    C. Yes, I can't hear yuD. This is Sandy speaking


    — I will have a match tmrrw. I hpe I will win.


    — .


    Gd luckB. N ideaC. That’s such a pityD. It’s all right 4.— Hw was yur trip?


    — . I hpe I can g there again.


    A. Just s-sB. Nt very gd


    C. Nthing specialD. Wnderful


    — Srry, sir. I made a mistake again.


    — .Practice mre and yu will d better.


    Never mindB. I’m nt sure


    C. Yu’re welcmeD. Dn’t mentin it


    - Are yu gd at histry, Rse?


    - .But I will try t study it well this term.


    That's all rightB. Nt very gd


    C. N prblemD. Quite well


    -Lk!It's raining heavily. take a raincat with yu?


    -Well, I’ll take ne right nw.


    Why ntB. Why dn'tC. Wuld yu mindD. Wuld yu like 8.- Mark, please dn't play basketball n the rad. It’s very dangerus.


    - .I am ging hme at nce.


    A. Have a great timeB. Srry. I wn't d that


    C. I’d like tD. OK, with pleasure 9.-Hell, this is Tina speaking. Is that Sam?


    -Srry, he isn't here at the mment. ?


    A. Can I take a messageB. What are yu saying t Tima


    C. May I speak t SamD. Wh’s that speaking


    —Maggie, I really lve yur handwriting.


    — .


    I practice every dayB. Thank yu very much


    C. N, I dn’t think sD. Well, it’s nt gd enugh


    — Will yu be able t cme and help us clean the rm?


    — , but I’m ding my hmewrk.


    I’d lve tB. I hpe ntC. I d careD. I’m afraid nt


    — Culd yu tell me hw t get t Xuzhu Railway Statin, please?


    — .


    N, I culdn’tB. Dn’t ask me


    C. Thank yu all the sameD. Certainly. Yu can take the N. 1 bus


    — Wuld yu like sme mre rice?


    — , I am full nw.


    A. N mreB. Just a littleC. N,thanks.D. Yes, I wuld 14. — ?


    — Nthing serius, but a bit tired.


    A. Is that allB.Is there anything else


    C. What’s thisD. What’s the matter with yu


    — It’s ht tday. Hw abut ging swimming after schl?


    — ! Let’s ask Daniel t g with us.


    A. That’s OKB. Best wishesC. Gd luckD. Gd idea


    补全对话。


    I'll take them.


    Can yu g t ther shps?


    I feel srry abut it.


    May I have a lk at ther shes?


    Hw much are they?


    I’d like a pair f shes fr my daughter.


    She likes white and black.


    阅读下面对话,从方框内 7 个选项中选择 5 个恰当的句子完成此对话。





    A:What can I d fr yu? B: (1)


    A:Fr yur daughter? Lk, the shes are really nice. D yu like them? B:Yes. But I’m afraid my daughter desn’t like the clr. (2)


    A:Sure. There are different kinds f shes ver there. What clr des she like? B: (3)And black is her favrite.


    A:What size des she need?


    B:Size 9. Let me see. Um, this pair f shes must fit her. (4) A:They are nt expensive, nly 199 yuan.


    B:That wuld be fine. (5)Here is the mney. Thanks very much! A:Yu are welcme.


    根据对话内容, 从对话后的方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。


    A: Hw nice t see yu back! (1)


    B: Of curse. I enjyed myself there. A: (2)


    B: Nt really. I culdn’t have lng cnversatins with the peple there. I think I shuld wrk harder at English.


    A: Yes, I agree with yu. I dare nt speak English in public. (3)I’m really afraid f the final exam.


    B: Me, t. I’ve wrked hard at it fr a whle week, but I haven’t made any prgress. (4) At times I feel like giving up.


    A: (5)Perhaps we can ask Kangkang fr help. He is gd at English. B: Gd idea! Let’s g!


    A.Culd yu make yurself understd there? B.Did yu have a gd trip in the USA?


    C.Yu’d better nt.


    D.I dn’t knw what t d.


    E.And I always feel sleepy in English classes.





    根据对话内容,在空白处填入一个适当句子,使对话完整、合乎情景。


    A: Be quick, Betty. Yur uncle is waiting fr yu at the schl gate. B: My uncle? N, I dn't have an uncle.


    A: (1)? B: He is my grandpa.


    A: Really? But he lks s yung. (2)?


    B: He is 61.


    A: Why is he waiting fr yu?


    B: Tday is my grandma's birthday. I will help my grandpa buy sme presents fr my grandma. A: Did they buy presents fr each ther in the past?


    B: (3). They usually bught very special presents fr each ther. A: (4)?


    B: They gt married in 1976.


    A: Des yur grandpa still wrk?


    B: (5). He retired(退休) last year.





    【答案与解析】


    单项选择。


    B。根据前句“张丽丽是最漂亮的女老师”可知,“我”希望她能很快好起来。句意为:—你听说过张丽丽吗?—当然,她是最漂亮的女老师,我希望她能很快好起来。故选 B。


    D。本题考查电话交际用语。当接电话一方刚好是打电话一方要找的人时,应用“This is…speaking”,而不能用“I’m…”。故选 D。


    A。句意为“——我明天将有一场比赛,我希望我能赢。——祝你好运”。由句意可知选 A。


    D。根据“我希望能够再次去那儿”的回答,推断旅行很好。故选 D。


    A。由交际情景可知对于“我又犯了错误”的回答是“不要紧。多练习你会更好的”。A 项表示“不要紧,没关系”;B 项表示“我不确定”;C 项表示“不客气”;D 项表示“不用介意”。因此,答案为A 项。


    B。本题考查交际用语。That's all right.没什么,不用谢。Nt very gd.不是太好。N prblem.


    没问题。Quite well.很好。由后一句可知,Rse 并不擅长历史。故选 B。


    A。本题考查交际用语。Why nt d…?=Why dn't yu d…?(你)为什么不……?表委婉的建议。wuld yu mind 后要接动词的-ing 形式;wuld yu like 后要接动词不定式。故选 A。


    B。本题考查交际用语。Have a great time.意为“玩得高兴”;I'd like t. 意为“我乐意,我愿意”;With pleasure. 意为“高兴地,乐意地”;Srry, I wn't d that again. 意为“对不起,我不会再那样做了”。由句意可知选 B。


    A。本题考查交际用语。由上句 “Srry, he isn’t here at the mment”,可知下一句应该是 “Can I take a message?” 故选 A。


    B。本题考查交际用语,由于中美语言文化差异,在西方文化中,当听到别人赞扬时,一定


    要说“谢谢”。


    A。本题考查交际用语,当听到别人委婉请求帮助或邀请时,即使不能答应,也要委婉拒绝。所以选 A,意为“我想……,但不能……”。


    D。本题考查有关问路的情景对话的交际用语。从对话的第一个句子可知是问路,所给的四个选项中 D 是应答问路的最好答语。


    C。本题考查餐桌上的交际用语的用法,对话的第一个句子意思是“你想再吃一些大米吗?”, 肯定回答是“Yes, please.”否定回答是“N, thanks.”所以选 C。


    D。本题考查谈论身体健康情况的交际用语的用法,从对话的回答可知前面的句子是用What’s wrng with yu?或者 What’s the matter with yu?来询问身体状况,所以选 D。


    D。本题考查如何应答别人的建议,应答别人的建议用 Gd idea.表示赞成。


    补全对话。


    阅读下面对话,从方框内 7 个选项中选择 5 个恰当的句子完成此对话。


    F。根据答句中的“Fr yur daughter?”可知答案为 F。


    D。根据答句中的“There are different kinds f shes ver there.”可知答案。


    G。根据问句“What clr des she like?”可知答案。


    E。根据答句“They are nt expensive, nly 199 yuan”可知询问价格。


    A。“I’ll take them.”我买了。商品成交后的用语。


    根据对话内容, 从对话后的方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。


    B。根据 “ Of curse. I enjyed myself there.” 可知是询问玩得好吗?所以答案为 B。


    A。根据答句可知谈论的是关于语言的问题,所以答案为 A。


    E。根据前后文可知谈论的是学习英语的问题,所以答案为 E。


    D。根据前句“努力学习了一周但仍没有进步”可知“不知道该怎么做”,有时候很想放弃。


    C。劝对方不要放弃,可以让 Kangkang 帮忙。


    根据对话内容,在空白处填入一个适当的句子,使对话完整、合乎情景。


    Wh is he?


    Hw ld is he?


    Yes, they did.


    When did they get married?


    N, he desn’t.

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