初中英语牛津译林版七年级下册Unit 4 Finding your way教学设计及反思

课    题

7BU4 reading

【重点语法】

1. Go straight on, and you’ll find the Panda House.一直往前走，你就会发现熊猫房。

  [指点迷津]  straight在此用作副词，意为“直地；径直地”。

  1.Walk straight on, and you'll find the shop.一直往前走，你就会找到那家商店。

  [知识拓展]  straight还有如下用法：

  (1)用作形容词，意为“直的，笔直的”。

  This is a straight road.这是一条笔直的的路。

  (2)用作名词，意为“直线；直线部分”。

  The straight of the map stands for roads.地图中的直线部分代表公路。

    Drive_______ _______, and the school is on your left.

探究点二：look for，find与find out的区别是什么？

  [指点迷津]  look for，find与find out都含有“寻找、找到”的意思，但其用法却有所不同：

  (1) look for意为“寻找”，是有目的地找，强调“寻找”这一动作。

  I'm looking for my pen everywhere.我正到处找我的钢笔。

  (2) find意为“找到、发现”，通常指找到或发现具体的东西，也可指偶然发现某物或某种情况，强调的是找的结果。

  He doesn't find his bike.他没找到他的自行车。

  (3) find out意为“找出、发现、查明”，多指通过询问、调查、研究之后“搞清楚、弄明白”，通常含有“经过困难曲折”的含义，指找出较难找到的、无形的、抽象的东西。

  Please find out when the train leaves．请查一下火车什么时候离站。

  Read this passage, and find out the answer to this question.

  读这篇短文，找出这个问题的答案。

  (    )②- What are you doing?

    -I am_______ my book, but I can't_______ it.

    A. finding; looking for        B. looking for; find

    C. finding out; find         D. finding out; looking for

探究点三：该句的句型结构为______________。

  [指点迷津]  该句的句型结构为：祈使句+and+陈述句（多用一般将来时），相当于if引导的条件状语从句。

  Work hard, and you will catch up with him.

  =If you work hard，you will catch up with him.努力学习，你就会赶上他。

  ③早点起身，你就能赶上早班公共汽车。

    Get up early, _______ you_______ catch the early bus.

2. They like to eat bamboo and lie down all day long.

  它们喜欢吃竹子，整天躺着。

  [指点迷津]  bamboo的用法如下：

  (1)用作不可数名词，意为“竹子”。

  People often use bamboo to build houses.

  人们经常用竹子造房子。

(2)用作可数名词，意为“竹竿”，其复数形式为bamboos。

  Can you carry the grass with two bamboos?

  你能用两根竹竿把草运走吗？

  ①竹子也是一种草。

    _______ _______ also a kind of grass.

探究点二：all day long意为“______________”

  [指点迷津]  all day long意为“整天”，相当于all day。

  It is bad to play computer games all day (long).

  整天玩电脑游戏是有害的。

  类似的说法还有：

  all night整夜day and night日夜all day and all night整日整夜

  ②他整天在工作。

    He is at work_______ _______ _______.

3. …and make people laugh.

  ……使人们笑。

  [指点迷津]  make在此意为“使，让”，常构成make sb. do sth.（使／让某人做某事）和make sb.+形容词（使某人……）。

  1.The teacher makes me stay in the classroom.老师让我呆在教室里。

  2.The colour of the car makes me happy.这辆汽车的颜色使我感到开心。

  [知识拓展]  make还有如下用法：

  (1)制作，制造；做；做出（某物）；建造，创造（某物）。

  Can you make a kite? 你会做风筝吗？

  (2)引起；引出；带来，导致；产生。

  She makes her own trouble.

  她的不幸是她自己造成的。

  ①这部影片使我感到忧伤。

    The film _______ _______ _______.

  ②谁做的这些蛋糕？

_______ _______ these cakes?

4. Cross the bridge, and you'll see the elephants.过了桥你就会看到大象。

  [指点迷津]  cross是动词，across是介词，cross = go/come/run/walk across。

  Be careful while you are crossing the street.= Be careful while you are going across the street.过马路时要当心。

  (    )There is a bridge_______ the river.

    A. cross      B. across      C. crossing     D. to cross

5. How was your trip to the zoo?  你的动物园之行怎么样？

  [指点迷津]  trip，tour，travel与journey都有“旅行”的意思，但各词的含义有所不同。

  (1)trip一般指时间短、距离近的“旅行、远足”，也可以指长途旅行。在非正式用语中可代替journey，只作名词。

  We make a boat trip to the Li River and have a good time.

  我们乘船游漓江，玩得很开心。

  (2) tour着重指旅行线路比较曲折，常表示“（周游各地的）参观、访问、（巡回）旅游、视察、购物、演出”等意思，可作动词和名词。

  I will tour the world in the future.  将来我要周游世界。

  My father will have a two-week tour.  我父亲将有一个两周之旅。

  (3) travel作“旅行、游历”解，一般表示从一地到另一地旅行这一总的概念。常指长时间、远距离的“旅行”，尤指出国旅行，可作动词和名词。

  Now, many people like travelling in their spare time.

  现在，许多人喜欢在业余时间旅行。

  Light travels faster than sound.  光传播的速度比声音快。

  (4) journey指从一地到另一地，通常指陆地上的远距离“旅行”，有时也可以表示经常走的或长或短的“路程”，只作名词。

  - How long is your journey to school?    你离学校有多远？

  - It is about 10 minutes.    大约10分钟的路程。

  你想乘船游西湖吗？

  Do you want to_______ a boat _______to the West Lake?

6. There are also birds, aren't there?

  也有鸟儿，不是吗?

  探究点：there be结构的反意疑问句如何构成？    ，

  [指点迷津]  (1)反意疑问句即附加疑问句。它表示提问人对提出的看法没有把握，需要对方证实。反意疑问句由两部分组成：前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简短的疑问句，两部分的人称、时态应保持一致。若前一部分为肯定则后一部分为否定；若前一部分为否定则后一部分为肯定。回答时根据事实情况回答。

  - He is a student, isn't he?

    他是个学生，不是吗？

    Yes, he is./No, he isn't.

    对，他是个学生。／不，他不是个学生。

  (2) there be结构的反意疑问句的问句部分用“is/are there?”或“isn't/aren't there?”。

  There is a book under the desk, isn't there?

  桌下有一本书，不是吗？

  There aren't any chairs in the room, are there?

  房间里没有椅子，是吗？

完成下面的反意疑问句。

  ①There is little milk in the cup,  _______ _______?

  ② There are some apples in the basket,_______ _______?

【课堂练习】

一、根据句意及汉语提示，写出单词。

1. We all know that pandas like eating ________[bæm'buː].

2. Do you ________ (记得) his telephone number?

3. It is _______  [ˈdeɪndʒərəs]_to play with fire.

4. There was very little traffic on these ________ (路).

5. The ________ (国王) is the most important person in a kingdom (王国).

6. The boys and girls are jumping and  l________ on the playground.

7. His English is ________ [kwaɪt] good.

8. It was autumn and the l________  were yellow.

9. A man fell from the ________ (桥) and hurt his left leg.

10. The giraffe has a long n________

二、动词填空

1.I make faces to make the baby________(laugh).

2.These wild animals are running through_________(forest)and fields now.

3.----How about some ice cream?-----_________(sound)good.

4.We all know that pandas like eating_________(bamboo)best.

5.Don’t go near thetigers.They are__________(danger).

6.Autumn comes here,and the_______(leaf) turn yellow or red.

7.There_______(be)an interesting film tonight, isn’t there?

8. English is like a b_______. It makes people in the east and in the west know each other.

9. Don’t l_______ in a loud voice(大声地). It isn’t polite.

10. We all know Heilongjiang is in n_______ of China.

11. Walk along the road, and you ________ (see) the park on your right.

12. Never ________ (swim) in the river over there, Jim. It’s too deep(深的).

13. Can you help Chen Ze ________ (learn) English after school every day?

14. When the little boy cries, I often think of a way to make him         (feel) happy.

15. Let’s go to the playground         (play) football this Sunday, OK?

三、单项选择。

(  )1. I remember ________ you about it once last year.

     A. telling    B. to tell    C. tell    D. to telling

(  )2. The music made me think of the ________ of a running stream (小溪).

      A. shout    B. sound    C. noise    D. voice

(  )3. Go ________ the street and then you will see the library.

      A. under    B. along    C. above    D. behind

(  )4. Our English teacher often makes me ________ some questions in class.

      A. answer    B. to answer    C. answering    D. to answering

(  )5. The boy is only four years old. He can swim ________ the lake.

      A. through    B. over    C. along    D. across

(  )6. Everyone in my class ________ a new book.

      A. has    B. have    C. is having    D. are having

(  )7. Monkeys in the parks are very ________. We have ________ there.

     A. fun; fun    B. funny; funny    C. fun; funny    D. funny; fun

(  )8. She is ________ beautiful girl. A. quite a    B. a quite    C. very a    D. an very

（ ）9. We all know Diaoyu Island (钓鱼岛) is   the east of China, but Japan is   the east of China.

A. to; to        B. in; to      C. in; on      D. to; on

（   ）10. The forest is quite       at night. You can only        the sounds of some animals.

A. quiet; listen    B. quiet; hear   C. quite; sound D. quite; hear

（   ）11. —How        is your new school from here, Millie?

—It’s about five metres        from here.

A. away; away     B. away; far away  C. far ; away  D. far away; far away

（   ）12. —We will go to visit the Great Wall for our class trip tomorrow.  —       .

A. That’s all right B. All right   C. Have a nice trip   D. Really? That sounds great

（   ）13. —Could you tell me the way to Sunshine Middle School? —       .

A. Yes. Here you are        B. It’s not far away from here

C. Thank you       D. Of course. This way, please.

【课后作业】

一、翻译词组

1．向左转_________________        2．在南门前面_________________

3．森林之王____________________   4．聪明又滑稽___________________

5．沿着这条路走_________________   6．大量的旅游者___________________

7．去动物园的旅行_______________  8．看起来很可爱___________________

二、词汇检测

1．Pandas like to eat_________ (竹子)．

2．It’s _________(危险的)to j ump down from the tree．

3．You can hear all kinds of_________ (声音)in the hill．

4．Boys’hobbies are_________ (相当)different from girls’．

5．A _________ (长颈鹿)is one of the tallest(最高的)animals．

6．The tree_________ (树叶)get yellow in autumn．

7．_________ (人人)here knows each other very well．

8．一Sorry，I can’t_________your name．

    I’m Helen．Nice to meet you again．

9．一Do I need to _________the road at the crossing?

  一No，you don’t．The post office is just on your right．

10．一English is like a _________．It makes people in the east and west understand each other．

    一You’re right．It’s really important for US to learn it well．

三、单项选择

(    )1. There is a river_______ our city.

    A. across      B. through     C above     D. over

(    )2. Harbin is_______ the north-east of China.

    A. to      B．in      C on      D．at

(    )3.I often watch TV with my parents_______ 7:00 and 9:00.

    A. after      B. before      C. between   D. in

(    )4, - Let's go on a picnic tomorrow.   - That sounds_______ Why not?

    A. well      B. badly      C. bad     D. good

(    )5. She is going_______ the gate and going_______ the zoo.

    A. through; in     B. through; into   C cross; in    D. cross; into

(    )6. I have two dogs. One is Emmy, _______ is Sally.

    A. other      B. the other     C another     D. others

(    )7．_______ right________ the office, please. Your teacher is there.

    A. On; into     B. Take; in     C Turn; at  D. Turn; into

(    )8. -Would you like________ to drink?   -_______.I must go.

    A. anything; Yes, please       B. something; No, thanks

    C. anything; Thank you       D. something; Please don't

(    )9. The nearest hotel is 500 metres _______.

    A. far      B. far away     C away     D. far away from

(    )10. Be careful when you_______ the road.

    A cross      B. across      C crossing   D. to cross

四、翻译句子

1．整天躺着对你的健康不好。

__________________________________________________________________

2．这家动物园里有各种动物。

__________________________________________________________________

3．森林里的鸟儿能够发出美妙的声音。

__________________________________________________________________

4．苏州在南京的东南部。

__________________________________________________________________

5．让我们从北门开始我们的参观吧。

课后作业答案

一. 1．turn left  2．in front of the South Gate  3．the king of the forest  4．clever and funny

5．walk along the road  6．lots of visitors   7．a trip to the zoo   8．look cute

二. 1. bamboo  2. dangerous  3.sounds  4. quite  5. giraffe  

6.leaves  7.Everybody   8.remember  9.cross  10. bridge

三.BBCDB  BDBCA

四.

1. Lying down all day long is bad for your health.

2. There are all kinds of animals in the zoo.

3. Birds in the forest can make beautiful sounds．

4. Suzhou is on the south east of Nanjing.

5.Let’s start our visit from the North Gate!

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