九年级中考英语复习：名词相关练习及解析

这是一份九年级中考英语复习：名词相关练习及解析，共21页。

九年级中考复习：名词相关练习及解析

1. （中考真题• 安徽省中考）You can see the __________ in our faces when we talk about the great achievements in the past 70 years.
A. doubt
B. pride
C. regret
D. ability


1. 【答案】B
【解析】本题是考查不可数名词的词义辨析。句意：当我们谈到过去70年取得的巨大成就时，你能看到我们脸上的骄傲。doubt怀疑，疑问；pride骄傲；自豪；regret后悔，遗憾；ability能力。根据句意when we talk about the great achievements in the past 70 years可知，谈到取得的成就，应感到自豪。故应选B。

2. （中考真题• 湖北省黄冈市）—Oh, my God! We have missed the last bus. What shall we do?
—I’m afraid that we have no __________ but to take a taxi.
A. idea
B. decision
C. reason
D. choice

2. 【答案】D
【解析】本题是考查可数名词的词义辨析。句意：——哦，天哪！我们错过了末班车。我们该怎么办？ ——恐怕我们别无选择，只能乘出租车了。A. idea想法；B. decision决定；C. reason原因；D. choice选择。结合语境：We have missed the last bus.和but to take a taxi. 可知，由于错过了末班车。所以乘出租车是唯一的选择。故选D。

3. （中考真题• 江苏省泰州市）My mother has a poor ____________ of direction, so she is always afraid to go out alone.
A. scene
B. silence
C. service
D. sense

3. 【答案】D
【解析】本题是考查名词的词义辨析。句意：我妈妈方向感不好，所以她总是害怕一个人出去。A. scene场景；B. silence沉默；C. service服务；D. sense感觉，判断力。根据she is always afraid to go out alone. 她总是害怕一个人出去。可知，我妈妈的方向感是不好的，因此选择sense感觉，判断力。故选D。

4. （中考真题• 浙江省温州市）—Sir, did you enjoy your stay in our____________?
—Yes, I slept well and I like the breakfast.
A. hotel
B. school
C. factory
D. company

4. 【答案】A
【解析】本题是考查名词的词义辨析。句意：---先生，您喜欢住在我们旅馆吗？---是的，我睡得很好，而且喜欢早餐。A. hotel旅馆；B. school学校；C. factory工厂；D. company公司。根据下文的答语I slept well and I like the breakfast.睡得很好，而且喜欢吃这里的早餐，可知上文是问喜不喜欢住在旅馆里，故答案选A。
5.（中考真题• 江苏省宿迁市）—Anna, how does the dress look on me?
—To tell you the ____________, it doesn’t fit you well.
A. trade
B. trust
C. truth
D. treat

5.【答案】C
【解析】本题是考查名词的词义辨析。句意：---安娜，我穿这件衣服怎么样?---说实话，它不太适合你。A. 贸易；B. 信任；C. 真相；D. 款待。根据句意语境，可知ABD三项意思都不合句意，故选C。并且 To tell you the truth, 告诉你实话，相当于一个固定搭配，需要特别记住。
6. （中考真题• 重庆中考B卷）We have wider ____________ in our village, so we can go out more easily now.
A. houses
B. roads
C. schools
D. hospitals

6. 【答案】B
【解析】本题是考查名词的词义辨析。句意：我们村里有更宽的马路，所以我们现在可以更容易地出行了。A. houses房子；B. roads道路；C. schools学校；D. hospitals医院。更宽的马路会使出行变得更容易，故选B。
7. （中考真题• 甘肃省威武市）—Here is my family ____________. We took it last year.
—What a happy family!
A. member
B. name
C. photo
D. house

7. 【答案】C
【解析】本题是考查名词的词义辨析。句意：---这是我的家庭照片，我们去年拍的。---一个多么幸福的家庭啊！A. 成员；B. 名字；C.照片；D. 房子。We took it last year中it代指空处的内容。take a photo拍照，所以表示＂家庭的照片＂，故选C。

8. （中考真题• 湖北省孝感市）—Everyone should stick to his dream.
—Yes. A life without a dream is like a bird without ________, which can’t fly.
A. wings
B. water
C. clouds
D. food

8. 【答案】A
【解析】句意：---每个人都应该坚持自己的梦想。---是的。人生没有梦想，就像鸟儿没有翅膀，无法飞翔。A. 翅膀；B. 水；C. 云；D. 食物。根据下文which can’t fly.可知wings符合句意，故选A。

9. （中考真题• 重庆中考A卷）One ________ of the book is missing, so I can’t learn the whole story.
A. copy
B. page
C. writer
D. reader

9. 【答案】B
【解析】本题是考查名词的词义辨析。结合空后的内容可推知，此处指书有一页缺失了。句意：这本书有一页缺失了，所以我不能了解整个故事。copy意为“复制”，page意为“页”，writer意为“作者”，reader意为“读者”。

10.（2019江苏连云港）US scientist Edward T. Hall said that in a conversation between two people, 65% of _______ is done through body language.
A. application     
B. pronunciation     
C. introduction      
D. communication

10.【答案】D
【解析】本题考查名词的词义辨析。句意：美国科学家Edward T. Hall说二个之间的对话，65%的交流是通过肢体语言来完成的。A.应用；B.发音；C.介绍；D，交流，沟通。由题意很容易就可以得出答案就为D。
11. （中考真题• 山东省临沂市）If I leave my house at 9 o’clock and drive to the airport, I’ll arrive at about 11. So it’s about two ____________ drive from my house to the airport.
A. hours’  
B. hour’s  
C. hours

11. 【答案】 A
【解析】本题考查名词的所有格应用。句意：如果我9点离开家开车去机场，我将在11点左右到达。所以从我家到机场大约有两个小时的车程。基数词two后用名词复数，故填hours，此处指＂两个小时的车程＂，用名词所有格，故在hours后加’。故选A。

12.（中考真题• 黑龙江省大庆市）The problems are difficult to solve. Please give me ___________.
A. many advice
B. some advice
C. an advice
D. some advices

12.【答案】B
【解析】本题考查不可数名词的用法。句意：这些问题很难解决。请给我一些建议。advice＂建议＂，是不可数名词，前面不能用many或an来修饰，排除A、C；不可数名词无复数形式，不能加s, 排除D。故答案为B。

13. （中考真题• 黑龙江省哈尔滨市）Tim got four ____________ from his relatives on Children s Day.
A. toy
B. toys
C. toies

13. 【答案】B
【解析】本题考查名词变复数的用法。toy的词尾是元音字母加y，故其复数形式在词尾直接加s即可。故选B。

14.（中考真题• 湖南省衡阳市）Hiking（徒步旅行）is an excellent ______ of exercise for burning calories and increasing your heart system.
A. way
B. grade
C.diet

14.【答案】A
【解析】本题考查名词辨析。A.道路，途径，方法；B.年级，等级，分数；C.日常饮食。句意为徒步旅行是一种很好的燃烧卡路里和增强心脏系统的锻炼方法。可知空白处填way最合适。故选A。

15. （中考真题• 甘肃省天水市）After playing football for more than half an hour, the students took _______ rest.
A. a few minute’s   
B. a little minute’s       
C. a few minutes’    
D. a little minutes’ 

15. 【答案】C
【解析】本题考查可数名词的所有格用法 。句意：踢了半个多小时的足球后，学生们休息了几分钟。a little“有点儿”，修饰不可数名词，minute是可数名词，首先排除B、D；a few修饰可数名词，后跟名词复数形式，复数名词的所有格直接在s的后面加＂’ ＂。故答案为C。


名词练习：
专题一　名　词
Ⅰ.单项填空
 
1.The woman who is tall and thin isaunt.(  D  ) 
A.Jack and John        B.Jack’s and John
C.Jack’s and John’s   D.Jack and John’s
2.—Whatbowl of noodles would you like,small,medium(  中等的  )or large? 
—A large bowl of beefnoodles,please.(  C  )
A.color                    B.price               
C.size                 D.kind
3.(  2019·江苏淮安  )Bettyhas a beautiful.She wants to be asinger in the future.(  A  ) 
A.voice                    B.look                
C.noise              D.sound
4.—Why didn’t you take a taxi back?
—Because I didn’thave anywith me.(  B  ) 
A.food                     B.money            
C.friend             D.bike
5.(  2019·河北  )Ilike this song.It’s by one of myfavorite.(  A  ) 
A.singers                 B.dancers           
C.painters           D.writers
6.—The dishes in this restaurant must be veryexpensive.
—Don’t worry.You can enjoyyourself.It’s my.(  B  ) 
A.time                     B.treat                
C.task                D.taste
7.—Shall we go on Friday or Saturday?
—Either day is OK.It makes noto me.(  C  ) 
A.choice                  B.change
C.difference             D.decision
8.—Whatwill you get after winning the competitionin the program? 
—A free trip to Bali Island.(  A  )
A.prize                    B.attention          
C.advice             D.ability
9.—I’m thirsty, Mom.I’d like something to drink.
—We only have some in the fridge.(  C  ) 
A.oranges                B.ice-cream
C.juice                     D.cheese
10.(  2019·四川眉山  )Thefood safety is a seriousin many countries.People should try to solve it.(  C  ) 
A.subject                 B.program
C.problem                D.opinion
11.The three upstairs(  楼上的  )are too small to have enoughfor a double bed.(  D  ) 
A.room;room           B.room;rooms
C.rooms;rooms         D.rooms;room
12.—Why are you still waiting in line?
—I’ve missed my.(  C  ) 
A.place                    B.order               
C.turn                D.time
13.(  2019·合肥瑶海区二模  )—Do you like reading magazines?
—Of course.Magazines not onlymake us relaxed but also give us newsometimes.(  B  ) 
A.progress               B.knowledge
C.practice                D.experience
14.—Mom,I’veheard that we can’t eatthese days.Is it true? 
—Take it easy.It is safe to eatcooked meat.(  A  )
A.chicken                B.chickens
C.a chicken              D.the chicken
15.Tom has been looking for a(  n  )that he can have a word with Lily.(  B  ) 
A.thought                B.chance            
C.idea                D.skill
16.When we are in trouble,we need to get somefrom others.(  B  ) 
A.efforts                  B.advice
C.decisions              D.chances
17.—The bestto come to Yichang is spring. 
—I think so.The green water andgreen mountains are unforgettable.(  D  )
A.environment          B.journey
C.temperature           D.season
18.I have theof reading before sleeping.It has been part ofmy life.(  D  ) 
A.courage                B.chance            
C.spirit               D.habit
19.—is coming.What can I get for my mother? 
—What about a scarf?(  A  )
A.Women’s Day       B.Woman’s Day
C.Womens’ Day       D.Women’ Day
20.Some old people need abecause they feel lonely.(  C  ) 
A.gift                      B.stick               
C.pet                  D.watch
21.You should look into his eyes when you talk tosomebody.It shows your.(  B  ) 
A.shyness                B.politeness
C.quietness              D.illness
22.It’s a wiseto wear the whitetie.It matches yourshirt well.(  C  ) 
A.agreement             B.support
C.choice                  D.condition
23.(  2019·江苏宿迁  )—Anna,howdoes the dress look on me?
—To tell you the,it doesn’t fit you well.(  C  ) 
A.trade                    B.trust                
C.truth               D.treat
24.In everythere has to be some give-and-take.(  A  ) 
A.friendship             B.instrument
C.attention               D.blackboard
25.Every year many foreign friends come to see theof Tianjin,such as Tianjin Eye and Haihe River.(  D  ) 
A.concerts                B.plays
C.cartoons                D.sights
26.—I enjoy the story.It’s interesting.
—And it gives us a.We should be friendly to others.(  B  ) 
A.skill                     B.lesson             
C.way                D.game
27.(  2019·辽宁辽阳改编  )Kateis so shy that she doesn’t haveto sing in public.(  B  ) 
A.brain                    B.courage           
C.energy            D.time
28.—There is a camera on the desk.Whose is this?
—It may be my.She bought one yesterday.(  C  ) 
A.sister                    B.sisters’            
C.sister’s            D.sisters
29.—Are you going out with Jade tonight?
—That’s my.Mind your own!(  D  ) 
A.offer                     B.chance
C.question                D.business
30.(  2019·湖北咸宁  )—Creative morningare popular in ourschool. 
—Yes,we dance to fun music,such as the song Calorie(  《卡路里》  ).(  B  )
A.exams                  B.exercises
C.examples              D.expressions
31.(  2019·合肥包河区二模  )Afterdealing with problems of classmates,ourteacher turned herback to work again.(  A  ) 
A.attention               B.memory
C.manner                 D.progress
32.—It is said that a college student had ato Tibet with 500 yuan for a month. 
—How surprising!Once you have an idea to go somewhere,do it!(  B  )
A.match                   B.travel              
C.change            D.course
33.—Who’s that girl over there?
—Julia.She is a student of.(  D  ) 
A.my fathers’           B.my father
C.my fathers             D.my father’s
34.Lu Xun’sare still popular.Lots of readers read them today.(  D  ) 
A.thoughts               B.pens               
C.letters             D.works
35.I’m so thirsty.Please give meto drink.(  B  ) 
A.three water
B.three bottles of water
C.three bottles of waters
D.three bottle of water
36.Please read thebefore you take themedicine.(  C  ) 
A.introductions         B.explanations
C.instructions           D.explorations
37.(  2019·天津  )Theof this activity is to raise money for a newhospital.(  B  ) 
A.silence                 B.purpose           
C.culture            D.language
38.Don’t stand too close to North Americans.You’d better givethem more personal.(  C  ) 
A.time                     B.surface            
C.space              D.pity
39.(  2019·山西改编  )Tokeep our city beautiful,theare always very busy in the streets.We shouldn’t throw rubbisheverywhere.(  B  ) 
A.policemen             B.cleaners
C.drivers                  D.teachers
40.My grandpa knows the history and medicalof many plants.(  C  ) 
A.wealth                  B.price               
C.value              D.cost
Ⅱ.单词拼写
1.I have read the short novels(  小说  )many times because they are really exciting.
2.At the age of five, he showed his talent(  天赋  )in math.
3.The top of this mountain is three kilometersabove the sea level(  水平面  ).
4.John really looks cool with his new glasses(  眼镜  ).
5.It’s relaxing and comfortable to stay close to nature(  大自然  )in spring.
6.If you want to succeed,you need to make every effort(  努力  ).
7.We can see different kinds of birds on this island(  岛屿  ).
8.They were excited about the news of the victory(  胜利  ).
9.I usually take a shower(  淋浴  )every night in summer.
10.Mr.Green has been working hard and has becomefamous in his own field(  领域  ).