2021届高考英语二轮复习专题强化双击训练 专题七 非谓语动词 B卷

2021届高考英语二轮复习专题强化双击训练

专题七 非谓语动词 B卷

一、

1.Without more training or  _______________(advance) technical skills, they'll be defeated by other competitors finally.

2.When the patient saw a confused expression on the doctor's face, he stood rooted to the ground,  _______________(wonder) whether to ask or not.

3.There is a meeting room in our school _____ (hold) more than 1,000 people.

4.He put on his shirt and proceeded  __________________(wear) his tie before going out.

5.The little girl was worried about her situation, because she didn't have the chance  __________________(escape).

6.The traffic police observed him _____ (drive) at 90 miles per hour from the monitor.

7.Curious and _____ (excite), I rushed out when I heard the wonderful song.

8._____ (occupy) with preparing my speech, I cannot spare time to do anything else.

9.______ (please) with the effect of the colour, the woman smiled with satisfaction.

10.Standing on the top of the mountain is an ancient tower _____ (date) back to two hundred years ago.

11.The girl practiced so hard that her fingers became  ___________(swell).

12._____ (eat) at the cafeteria before, Tina didn't want to eat there again.

13.When _____ (face) with the new challenges, fast walkers are more likely to be active while quiet people tend to walk more slowly.

14._____ (paint) red, the building stands out among the rest and looks very attractive.

15.I was pleased  _______________(hear) what you had experienced during your journey.

二、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

From the first day I arrived in Kunming, I had my understanding of China ①________(change).  Far from being narrow-minded and hostile to ②______________(foreign),people came up to talk to me the first time I went out on the street.  It happened to be all in Chinese, so I didn’t understand much, ③_________it did cause me to rethink my assumptions. As my Chinese improved, this continued throughout my stay, from my landlord introducing me to people who could help us learn Chinese to ④_________(get) to know the couple who ran a noodle restaurant nearby. If you’re interested in other people, their culture, and their language, they’ll be ⑤______________(friend) to you.  China isn’t ⑥_____​_ exception. Don’t judge a country by its media coverage, ⑦___________(especial) some Western media, which have much prejudice. I saw a very different kind of China with my own eyes.  Kunming, ⑧______________ I lived for most of my stay, wasn’t much polluted.  I had frank conversations with Chinese people about almost everything. Still China ⑨______________(develop),but the economic growth means that most people have seen their living standards improve rapidly in the last 20 years.  People I spoke with ⑩_____________ (be) generally optimistic about the future.

三、假定英语课课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:

1.每处错误​及其修改均仅限一词。

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Last Monday, we hold a monitor election during our class meeting. Two students in our class took part the event. They are Liu Dong and Wang Hong, all of whom are the top students in our grade. Before the election, they each gave a briefly presentation about their plan after become the monitor. At the last, the winner turned out to be Wang Hong, who gained 28 votes when Liu Dong gained 15. Obviously, we thought Wang Hong’s plan a good one. In the end, we gave Wang Hong a big hand but congratulated her. I expect that our class will be better under his leadership.

答案以及解析

一、

1.答案：advanced

解析：考查词形转换。分析句子结构可知,空处作定语修饰technical skills,表示"先进的",故应填advanced。

2.答案：wondering

解析：考查非谓语动词。句意;当这个患者看到医生脸上迷惑的表情时,他呆若木鸡地站着,不知道是否要询问医生。分析句子结构可知此处表示伴随,wonder与主句的主语he为逻辑上的主谓关系,故用wondering。

3.答案：holding

解析：句意：我们学校有一个会议室，能容纳一千多人。分析句子结构可知，a meeting room与hold之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用动词-ing形式作后置定语，修饰a meeting room。

4.答案：to wear

解析：考查proceed的用法。句意:出门前他先是穿上了衬衫,接着又系上了领带。proceed to do sth.意为"接着做……,继而做……"。

5.答案：to escape

解析：考查非谓语动词。句意:那位小女孩担心自己的处境,因为她没有逃跑的机会。分析句子结构可知,空处应用不定式作定语修饰the chance,故填to escape。

6.答案：driving

解析：句意：交警从监视器中看到他正在以每小时90英里的速度开车。根据句意可知，此处表示正在进行的动作，故应用动词-ing形式。observe sb.doing sth.意为"看到某人正在做某事"。

7.答案：excited

解析：考查过去分词作状语。分析句子结构可知，空处和Curious并列作状语，表示"兴奋的"，故应填excited。

8.答案：Occupied

解析：考查过去分词作状语。be occupied with"从事……的，忙于……的"。此处"Occupied with preparing my speech"补充完整为"As I am occupied with preparing my speech"。

9.答案：Pleased

解析：句意：对颜色的效果满意，那个女士满意地笑了。主语是人，表示"对……满意"应用be pleased with。

10.答案：dating

解析：句意：位于山顶的是一座追溯到二百年前的古塔。tower和date之间为主动关系，所以用动词-ing形式作定语。

11.答案：swollen

解析：句意:女孩那么努力地练习钢琴她的手指都肿了。此处作表语,所以用形容词形式。swollen肿胀的。

12.答案：Having eaten

解析：句意：因为之前在这家自助餐厅吃过饭，所以Tina不想再去那儿吃了。主语Tina与eat之间为主动关系，再根据语境可知，空格处的动作应该发生在主句谓语didn't want to eat之前，故用动词-ing形式的完成式。

13.答案：faced

解析：句意：当面对新的挑战时，快速步行者更有可能活跃，而安静的人则倾向于走得更慢。此处省略了they are。

14.答案：Painted

解析：句意：这座建筑被漆成红色，从其他建筑中脱颖而出，看上去很有吸引力。paint与逻辑主语之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用过去分词。

15.答案：to hear

解析：考查非谓语动词。句意:我很高兴听到你在旅途中所经历的事情。be pleased to do sth."很高兴做某事",其中动词不定式作原因状语。

二、

答案：1.changed 2. foreigners 3.but 4.getting 5.friendly 6. an 7. especially 8. where 9.is developing 10.were
解析：

这是一篇记叙文。一个外国人到中国旅行,对中国的看法发生了改变。

1.changed考查非谓语动词。句意:从我来到昆明的第一天起,我的所见所闻改变了我对中国的认识。句中使用have sth.  done结构,其后的宾语my understanding与动词change之间是动宾关系,所以用过去分词changed。

2.foreigners考查名词的数。介词to后面跟名词,foreign是形容词,foreigner为可数名词,外国游客不止一人,故用复数形式foreigners。

3.but考查连接词。句意:跟我说话的人都是讲汉语,所以我不太明白,但这确实让我重新思考了我原来的看法。前后文为转折关系,故用but。

4.getting考查非谓语动词。句意:随着我中文水平的提高,从房东把我介绍给能帮助我们学习中文的人,到认识附近经营一家面馆的那对夫妇,我的整个旅程都是如此。from...to...“从……到……”,后跟动名词短语做宾语,与上文my landlord introducing me to people构成并列结构,故填getting,get to know逐渐熟悉。

5.friendly考查形容词。be动词后跟形容词作friendly, 构成词组be friendly to对某人友好。故填friendly。[错误分析] 有同学错填friends,they will be friends to you表示“他们会和你交朋友”,对某人友好不等于和某人交朋友。

6.an考查冠词。句意:中国并不是一个例外。exception为可数名词,此处泛指“一个例外”,且是元音音素开头的单词,故填an。

7.especially考查副词。句意:不要从一个国家的媒体报道来判断它,尤其是一些西方媒体,他们有很多偏见。本句用副词表示特别强调,“尤其是,特别是”,所以用especially。

8.where考查连接词。本句为定语从句,修饰先行词Kunming,且先行词在从句中作地点状语,故用关系副词where。

9.is developing考查动词时态。本句描述目前此时此刻的情况,用现在进行时,主语为单数,故填is developing。

10.were考查谓语动词,要注意时态,语态,人称一致。

三、答案：

Last Monday, we a monitor election during our class meeting. Two students in our class took part the event. They are Liu Dong and Wang Hong, of whom are the top students in our grade. Before the election, they each gave a presentation about their plan after the monitor. At the last, the winner turned out to be Wang Hong, who gained 28 votes Liu Dong gained 15. Obviously, we thought Wang Hong’s plan a one. In the end, we gave Wang Hong a big hand congratulated her. I expect that our class will be better under leadership.

解析：1．hold改为held；考查动词的时态，根据时间状语Last Monday可知此处要用一般过去式．
2．part后面加in；考查介词，take part in 是固定短语，意为"参加"．
3．all改为both；考查代词，all和both都意为"都"，但是both指两者，all指三者或以上．
4．briefly改为brief；考查形容词，此处用形容词形式作定语修饰名词 presentation．
5．become改为becoming；考查非谓语动词，after是介词，后跟名词或动名词．
6．去掉the；考查冠词，at last 是固定短语，意为"最后"．
7．when改为while；考查连词，when和while 都可用作并列连词，when表示"在那时"；while表示"而，却"，表对照关系．结合句意此处要用while．
8．good改为better；考查形容词比较级，结合语境可知此处是Liu Dong's plan和Wang Hong's plan 作比较，故用比较级形式．
9．but改为and；考查连词，分析上下文关系得知此处是并列，而非转折，故用and．
10．his改为her；考查形容词性物主代词，根据上文的congratulated her可知Wang Hong 是位女生，故此处用her．