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03、2020-2021学年高二英语上学期期末测试卷（含MP3）（北师大版）
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2020-2021学年高二上册英语期末考试模拟试卷
（满分150分，时间120分钟）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. £ 19. 15. B. £ 9. 18. C. £ 9. 15.
1．What fruit does the woman use?
A．Pears. B．Oranges. C．Bananas.
2．What did the woman do today?
A．She cleaned the car.
B．She bought an umbrella.
C．She listened to the weather forecast.
3．When does the man usually do exercise?
A．In the afternoon. B．In the morning. C．At night.
4．What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A．Father and daughter. B．Classmates. C．Teacher and student.
5．What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A．Preparing for a test.
B．Eating during an exam.
C．Getting a medical exam.
【答案】1．C 2. A 3.B 4.C 5.B
1．C
【原文】M: What’s that smell? Are you making a chocolate cake? I smell something different...pears?
W: No, I’m making chocolate banana cookies. At first, I was going to use the oranges, but I think these will taste better.
2．A
【原文】M: I saw you washed the car today. I guess I’ll bring my umbrella to work.
W: Why would you do that?
M: It always rains right after you wash the car.
3．B
【原文】M: I usually work out at 6:00 in the morning. But sometimes, I go after dinner around 7:00. When do you go to the gym?
W: My mornings are too busy. I have to wait until I get off work at 3:00 p.m.
4．C
【原文】W: This piece is too difficult for me. Can I practice an easier one at home?
M: Your piano playing will improve a lot if you try to master this song.
W: OK. I hope my parents won’t get tired of hearing the same thing all week!
5．B
【原文】W: Can we eat food during the test?
M: Only drinks are allowed, unless you have a medical excuse.
W: I need to eat every hour, or my blood pressure will drop.
第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7、8、9题。
6．Which competition is suitable for the listeners?
A．The high level.
B．The middle level.
C．The low level.
7．What is the topic for this year?
A．Weather B．Change . C．Travel.
8．What are the listeners advised to do to get the ideas?
A．Ask Maria for help. B．Read the poem called Rain. C．Borrow books from the library.
9．What will the school spend the prize money on this year ?
A．The library. B．The computers. C．The lab.
【答案】6．C 7．B 8．B 9．A
听第7段材料，回答第10至11题。
10．Why does the woman make the phone call?
A．To make a complaint. B．To apply for a job. C．To place a rush order.
11．When would the woman need the parts?
A．On Saturday. B．On Sunday. C．On Monday.
【答案】10．C 11．A
【原文】M: Good morning. Midland International. How can I help you?
W: It’s a rush job. We need some machine parts from France. Our supplier in Paris let us down at the last minute.
M: I see. When would you need them by?
W: This Saturday. We need to fit the parts on the machine this Sunday so that we can get on with production from Monday. Do you think you can do it?
M: No problem.
听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。
12．Why did the woman go to a small town?
A．To enjoy a concert. B．To visit her friends. C．To go horse-riding.
13．What did the woman do on Saturday?
A．She went to a concert. B．She watched a movie. C．She attended a party.
14．What are the speakers talking about in general?
A．A wonderful weekend. B．An interesting party. C．A beautiful farm.
【答案】12．B 13．C 14．A
【原文】
M: Hi, how was your weekend?
W: It was great. I went to a small town to visit my friends.
M: That must be interesting. I’ve never been to a small town.
W: I think you should.
M: Yeah, if I have time. What did you do there?
W: Quite different things, no movies, no concerts. People just make their own entertainment.
M: What do you mean?
W: For example, on Saturday, we went to a special party.
M: A special party?
W: Yeah. Every Saturday, the whole neighborhood comes together. Everybody brings some food to share.
M: It’s like a dinner party, isn’t it? W: Yes, somewhat.
M: What did you do on Sunday?
W: We went horse-riding. It was exciting. Beautiful farmland, cows, sheep.
M: Wow, you really enjoyed yourself.
W: Sure.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15．Where is the woman going?
A．To her office. B．To her school. C．To the airport.
16．What is the woman worried about?
A．She will miss her plane.
B．The police will stop the taxi.
C．She will be late for a meeting.
17．When does the man think he can get to the place?
A．At about 8 : 15. B．At about 8 : 45. C．At about 10 : 15.
【答案】15．C 16．A 17．B
【原文】
W: Hi, taxi!
M: Can I help you?
W: Yes, I’d like to go to the airport, please. M: Well, just get in and sit down. Here, let’s go.
W: Could you please drive a little faster? I’m taking the 10:15 plane to Washington. M: I’m sorry, but it’s not allowed. Don’t you see the police by the roadside?
W: I’m afraid that I will be late for my plane.
M: Take it easy. You see, it is still 8:15.
W: How long is it from here to the airport?
M: I’m not sure exactly. But I’m sure I can get there in half an hour.
W: That would be fine. I hope I won’t be late.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．Where is the woman now?
A．In Boston. B．In Chicago. C．In San Francisco.
19．What does the woman want to do?
A．Sell her house. B．Run a store. C．Hunt for a job.
20．What does the man think of the woman?s idea?
A．Crazy. B．Challenging. C．Exciting.
【答案】18．A 19．B 20．C
【原文】
W: Hi, Mike, this is Judy. How are you in San Francisco?
M: I’m fine. How’s everything with you?
W: Oh, OK, except sometimes I get so tired of doing the same old things day after day. I mean, when we lived in Chicago, I worked part-time and went swimming every day. But since we moved to Boston, I just cook and clean the house.
M: It sounds like you need to get out of the house. Maybe you should get a job.
W: I guess I should. Well, as a matter of fact, I’ve been thinking about opening a sporting goods store.
M: A sporting goods store? How come?
W: Well, sports are so popular. And besides, I want to work for myself. It’s a crazy idea, isn’t it?
M: In fact, I think it sounds kind of exciting.
W: Yeah, it seems to be challenging, but I really want to try.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The annual World Economic Forum took place in Davos, Switzerland, in Jan. 23-26, 2018. What did Chinese entrepreneurs （企业家）speak in the forum? Are there some quotable quotes for you?
★Jack Ma, founder and executive chairman of Alibaba Group
“I think globalization cannot be stopped — no one can stop globalization, no one can stop trade. If trade stops, the world stops. Trade is the way to dissolve (结束) the war not cause the war,” said Ma in Davos, “Google, Facebook, Amazon and Alibaba — we are the luckiest companies of this century. But we have the responsibility to have a good heart, and do something good.”
★Richard Liu, founder and chief executive officer of JD
“Business is not only a way to make money but also a way to contribute yourself, to help people,” Liu said in a speech in Davos. “How can we face the fractured (分化的) world? That’s the topics of the Davos this year. I think a very important thing in business is cooperation. If we can unite, work together, if we work very closely, I think we can bring more hope to the people and we can build more trust between the people, countries and companies and partners,” he said.
★Jane Sun, CEO of Ctrip
“Tourism is a sunrise industry. Since I entered Ctrip, every year there are new comers, which, first of all, shows that tourism is booming.” Sun told Sina.com in Davos. “We invested heavily in ABC．A refers to AI, B is big data, and C is cloud computing. As we continue to expand overseas, these three will be very good weapons for us. So we think those mean opportunity,” she said.
★Hu Xiaoming, president of Aliyun
“In 2018, people will see the development in various countries more closely connected with cloud computing. More manufacturing enterprises and financial institutions will start to use ‘cloud’, and cloud computing will increase the efficiency of technology and finance,” Hu told Xinhua in Davos.
21．What do Chinese entrepreneurs like Jack Ma and Richard Liu focus more on?
A．Earning more money. B．The joined efforts of mankind.
C．Reducing production costs. D．The role of science in business.
22．What is the main business of Ctrip?
A．Tourism. B．The creation of AI.
C．Computer. D．Financial service online.
23．What does Hu think will promote global economic development?
A．Economy recovery. B．The World Economic Forum.
C．Cloud computing. D．Financial efficiency.
【答案】21．B 22．A 23．C
【分析】
这是一篇应用文。介绍了四位具有代表性的中国企业家在达沃斯论坛上发表的一些观点。
21．细节理解题。根据文章小标题 Jack Ma, founder and executive chairman of Alibaba Group 下第一句 I think globalization cannot be stopped — no one can stop globalization, no one can stop trade. 以及小标题 Richard Liu, founder and chief executive officer of JD 下第四句 I think a very important thing in business is cooperation. 可知，马云认为没有人可以阻止全球化这样一个历史进程，同时刘强东认为最重要的是合作。即他们都认为人类要共同努力。故选B。
22．推理判断题。第四段第二句Since I entered Ctrip, every year there are new comers, which, first of all, shows that tourism is booming.可知自从Jane Sun进入Ctrip以来，每年都有新来者，这首先说明旅游业正在蓬勃发展。可推测Ctrip是以旅游业为主的产业，故选A。
23．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段最后一句中 More manufacturing enterprises and financial institutions will start to use 'cloud', and cloud computing will increase the efficiency of technology and finance 可知，Hu Xiaoming 认为云计算能够提高技术和金融的效率，能够促进全球经济的发展。故选C。
B
Two local girls recently decided to forgo receiving presents for their birthday from their friends, and gave them to those in need. “I don’t want anyone to be hungry, Mattie Dimmitt said.
Mattie is the daughter of Travis and Elizabeth Dirnrnitt and celebrated her 6th birthday earlier this month. For her birthday, she wanted to do something for other children.
For her party, Mattie’s friends arrived with gifts, but the packages weren’t filled with toys, cans and boxes of food instead. Once her party was over, Mattie, with some help, took the donations of food to the Maryville Ministry Center and presented it to Ministry Center coordinator Merlin Atkins,
“It shows her character. She’s an empathetic kid and she feels things deeply, ”Elizabeth said. “If she sees someone upset, sad or in need. she wants to help them out.”
Mattie was not the only local child who recently decided to give back to their community for their birthday. Mattie’s best friend, Eliana, celebrated her 5th birthday in February and decided that she wanted to give back, as well.
“If we could pay the support and love we get from people forward, it would be a great thing, ”Eliana’s father, Tim Wall, said, "For Eliana’s birthday, she wanted to invite her friends and instead of asking for more toys or presents, she thought it would be a good idea to raise some food for the Ministry Center.”
“For being so young, it’s a blessing to have kids that are living for something more than themselves,” Wall said. “I’m hopeful that it will continue over time and it’s amazing to see kids doing things for others.
24．What does the underlined word “forgo” in paragraph 1 mean?
A．Give up. B．Agree with.
C．Consider D．Admit
25．How did Mattie do to help the people in need?
A．By inviting them to her birthday party. B．By giving a birthday cake to them to eat
C．By refusing to accept gifts from her friends.
D．By donating some food as an action of charity.
26．What similarity do Mattie and Eliana have?
A．They don’t want to be famous B．They are fond of helping others
C．They were born in the same year. D．They don’t like birthday presents.
27．What do we know about Wall according to the text？
A．He decided to give more food to his daughter.
B．He supported what his daughter had done.
C．He felt worried about his daughter’s action.
D．He wanted to do something to help his daughter.
【答案】24．A 25．D 26．B 27．B
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了两个当地女孩最近决定放弃从朋友那儿收到生日礼物，而是把食物给了需要的人。她们说不想让任何人感到饥饿。
24．词义猜测题。A. Give up. 放弃；B. Agree with. 同意；C. Consider 考虑； D. Admit 承认。文章第一段第一句“Two local girls recently decided to forgo receiving presents for their birthday from their friends, and gave them to those in need.”两个当地女孩决定将从朋友那儿收到的生日礼物送给那些需要的人们，因此可知女孩是放弃（give up）了这些礼物。故选A。
25．细节理解题。文章第三段第二句“Once her party was over, Mattie, with some help, took the donations of food to the Maryville Ministry Center and presented it to Ministry Center coordinator Merlin Atkins”（聚会一结束，玛蒂在一些人的帮助下，把捐赠的食物送到玛丽维尔牧师中心，交给牧师中心协调员梅林·阿特金斯）可知玛蒂是通过捐赠一些食物作为慈善行动，故选D。
26．细节理解题。根据文章第一段Two local girls recently decided to forgo receiving presents for their birthday from their friends,第五段Mattie’s best friend, Eliana, celebrated her 5th birthday in February and decided that she wanted to give back, as well.推理可知Mattie和Eliana的相似之处在于他们都乐于助人。故B选项符合题意。
27．判断推理题。文章最后一段最后一句“I’m hopeful that it will continue over time and it’s amazing to see kids doing things for others.”Wall说希望这种情况会持续一段时间，看到孩子们为别人做事真是太棒了。证明他是支持女儿的行为的。故选B。
C
Whenever we see a button, we are eager to press it because we know something will happen. This is true in most cases, for example on a doorbell and on the “on/off” button on the TV. But some buttons are actually fake, like the “close” button on a lift.
Many people are in the habit of pressing the “close” button because they don’t have the patience to wait for the lift doors to shut. But lifts’ “close” buttons are a complete scam (骗局), at least in the US － the doors will not close any faster no matter how hard you press.
It started in the 1990s when the Americans with Disabilities Act was passed in the US, making sure that all lifts stayed open long enough so that people with disabilities could enter. Only US firefighters and repairmen can use the buttons to speed up the door-closing process if they have a code or special keys.
But to normal lift riders, the buttons aren’t completely useless. According to psychologists, fake buttons can actually make you feel better by offering you a sense of control.
“Perceived (能够感知的) control is very important. It reduces stress and increases well-being,” Ellen J. Langer, a psychology professor, said, “ having a lack of control is associated with depression.”
Experts have revealed that a lot of buttons that don’t do anything exist in our lives for this same purpose. For example, many offices in the US have fake thermostats (温度调节器) because people tend to feel better when they think they can control the temperature in their workplace.
Pedestrian(行人) crosswalk buttons don’t live up to their names either. Pressing them used to help make the traffic signals change faster, but that was before computer-controlled traffic signals were introduced.
But psychologists found it interesting that even when people are aware of these little “white lies”, they still continue to push fake buttons because as long as the doors eventually close, it is considered to be worth the effort.
“That habit is here to stay,” John Kounios, a psychology professor, said. “Even though I have real doubts about the traffic light buttons, I always press them. After all, I’ve got nothing else to do while waiting. So why not press the button in the hope that this one will work?”
28．What was the author’s main purpose in writing the article?
A．To describe some different kinds of fake buttons.
B．To analyze the functions of fake buttons.
C．To explore people’s different habits when it comes to pushing buttons.
D．To explain the advantages and disadvantages of fake buttons.
29．In America, the “close” buttons on lifts _______.
A．work only when people press them hard for a while
B．cannot speed up the process of closing the door in any case
C．are fake for the convenience of disabled people
D．were specially designed to give people a sense of control
30．The underlined part “for this same purpose” in Paragraph 6 refers to _______.
A．helping people to build up confidence
B．making people more patient
C．giving people perceived control
D．making people with depression feel better
31．According to John Kounios, people who press fake buttons ______.
A．don’t know that what they press is fake
B．should give up this habit
C．consider what they do to be meaningless
D．probably do so to kill time
【答案】28．B 29．C 30．C 31．D
【分析】作者主要介绍了生活中在很多场合都有许多假按钮。虽然是假的，但是在许多人看来，尤其是心理专家看来，可以给人们减压，增加愉快感。
28．B主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了生活中出现的假按钮，并且分析了它们给人们带来的各个方面的作用，故选B项。
【名师点睛】
主旨大意题主要考查学生对所读材料(或所读材料片断)中心思想的概括。做这类题时，考生应通读全文，把握文章大意或中心思想，同时注意文章的主题句，因为主题句表达中心思想，其他句子均围绕主题句进行展开。主题句通常位于文章第一段首句、第一段末句或全文末句等地方，但位于段落中间（通常是第一段或最后一段的中间）也是完全可能的。同时，主题词关键词也是非常重要的，有时候可以直接看出答案。主旨大意题的考查形式很多，如概括标题、主题、段意、中心思想等。
29．C细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“It started in the 1990s when the Americans with Disabilities Act was passed in the US, making sure that all lifts stayed open long enough so that people with disabilities could enter.”（它始于20世纪90年代，当时美国《残疾人法案》在美国获得通过，确保所有的电梯都保持足够长的开放时间，以便残疾人能够进入电梯。）可知，在美国，电梯的“关闭”按钮考虑到残疾人。故C项（是为了方便残疾人而伪造的）符合题意，故选C。
30．C推理判断题。根据第五段Perceived (能够感知的) control is very important. It reduces stress and increases well-being（感知的控制是非常重要的。它可以减轻压力，增加幸福感。）可知，感知的控制可以带来很多好处，所以很多的设计都是出于这一目的，故C项正确。
31．D【解题剖析】此题属于推理判断题中的（4）根据事实细节，推断合理信息。答案需要从文章的Even though I have real doubts about the traffic light buttons, I always press them. After all, I’ve got nothing else to do while waiting. So why not press the button in the hope that this one will work?
【答案定位】根据最后一段Even though I have real doubts about the traffic light buttons, I always press them. After all, I’ve got nothing else to do while waiting. So why not press the button in the hope that this one will work?”可知，尽管我对交通灯按钮有疑问，但我总是按按钮。毕竟，我在等待的时候没有别的事要做，按假按钮可以消磨时间。
【推理关系】题干According to John Kounios, people who press fake buttons ______..☞文章内容Even though I have real doubts about the traffic light buttons, I always press them. After all, I’ve got nothing else to do while waiting. So why not press the button in the hope that this one will work?
bring along the appropriate clothing.☞D选项probably do so to kill time ☞关键词 I’ve got nothing else to do while waiting和kill time。
【名师点睛】推理判断题之根据事实细节，推断合理信息
4）根据事实细节，推断合理信息。推理题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，作出一定判断和推论，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理题所涉及的内容可能是文中某一句话，也可是某几句话，但做题的指导思想都是以文字信息为依据，既不能做出在原文中找不到文字根据的推理，也不能根据表面文字信息做多步推理。也就是说，要做到判断有据，推论有理，忠实原文。切忌用自己的观点代替作者的本意，切忌片面思考，得出片面结论。
D
This year’s flu season is pretty scary. To try to minimize the effects, public officials are still urging anyone who hasn’t yet gotten their flu shot to get one as soon as possible. However, even if every single person got a shot in the arm, the vaccine(疫 苗)—with its excellent 36 percent effectiveness—would not prevent everyone from getting infected with the annoying virus. Knowledge is power, so here's what goes on in your body when you come down with the flu.
The influenza virus primarily attacks your nose, throat, and the tubes that lead to your lungs. But the flu is so much more than that. Your muscles ache, your head hurts, and your appetite goes down, among other things. To our surprise, almost all of these symptoms have less to do with the virus itself than with your immune( 免 疫 的)response to them. Unfortunately, the very defense you have in place to get rid of the flu is the reason you feel so painful when you recover.
The virus usually enters through your mouth, typically by way of your hands . But it takes a few days for symptoms to set in. While this process might cause some harm to your nose and throat, it's nothing major, and nothing like the symptoms that typically accompany a bad or even mild case of the flu.
The real fun starts when your immune system begins to fight. Your immune system comes in two parts: the innate system and the adaptive. The innate immune system is essentially an all-purpose tool. As soon as your body senses the presence of any injury or invader , the innate immune system launches into action by producing tiny proteins called cytokines and chemokines. The cytokines reproduce almost immediately and start to attack the virus. This increase in immune cells creates a serious inflammation( 炎 症 ) throughout the body. But the worst is still to come.
Meanwhile, the chemokines work with the adaptive immune system to help create T cells. These cells are a special type of white blood cell that works in a much more specific way: They find the influenza virus, identify what's special about it, and create something unique on their surface that finds and destroys similar invaders.
32．What can we infer from Paragraph 1?
A．All the vaccine is not effective.
B．No one can avoid catching this year's flu.
C．This year's flu is the most serious one in recent years.
D．Public health officials have to use a gun when necessary.
33．Why many parts of your body suffer while you're recovering from a flu?
A．Because recovery from illness is painful.
B．Because your immune system is working against your defense system.
C．Because your body is fighting hard against the flu.
D．Because the influenza virus attacks your nose, throat and other parts.
34．The underlined word “fun” in Paragraph 4 can be replaced by .
A．joy B．battle
C．action D．program
35．What's the main idea of Paragraph 4?
A．The fight between innate immune system and the adaptive.
B．The categories of immune system.
C．The way immune system works.
D．The process of the development of immune system.
【答案】32．A 33．C 34．B 35．C
【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲了流感病毒是如何侵袭人体，让人类生病，以及人类的免疫系统是如何和流感病毒做斗争，让人们恢复健康的。
32．推理判断题。根据第一段However, even if every single person got a shot in the arm, the vaccine(疫 苗)—with its excellent 36 percent effectiveness—would not prevent everyone from getting infected with the annoying virus.（然而，即使每个人都打了一针，这种疫苗——其36%的有效率——也不能阻止每个人都不感染这种令人讨厌的病毒。）由此推知，并非所有的疫苗都有效。故选A。
33．细节理解题。根据第二段Unfortunately, the very defense you have in place to get rid of the flu is the reason you feel so painful when you recover.（不幸的是，你为摆脱流感而采取的防御措施正是你康复后感到如此痛苦的原因。）由此可知，当你从流感中恢复的时候，你身体的许多部分都感觉很难受，是因为你的身体正在和流感作斗争。故选C。
34．词义猜测题。根据第四段As soon as your body senses the presence of any injury or invader , the innate immune system launches into action by producing tiny proteins called cytokines and chemokines. The cytokines reproduce almost immediately and start to attack the virus.（一旦你的身体感觉到任何损伤或入侵者的存在，先天免疫系统就会通过产生称为细胞因子和趋化因子的微小蛋白质开始行动。细胞因子几乎立即繁殖并开始攻击病毒。）可知划线词所在的句子意思是 真正的战役始于你的免疫系统开始战斗。fun的意思是“战役”，故选B。
35．主旨大意题。第四段第一句The real fun starts when your immune system begins to fight.说真正的战役始于你的免疫系统开始战斗，下文详细说明了免疫系统是如何和流感病毒做斗争的，所以第四段主要讲了免疫系统的工作方式。故选C。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When watching a soccer game or basketball match, you might hear people encouraging their favorite team by shouting things like “come on” or “go for it”. Could the Chinese phrase “add oil” also become a frequent cheer at sporting events?
Last month, “add oil”，a direct translation of “jiayou”，was added to the online Oxford English Dictionary (OED). 36．It is believed to have originated as a cheer at the Macao Grand Prix(汽车大奖赛）during the 1960s.
37．“OED is recognizing the legitimacy (合法性）of our English and its potential to be relevant to the anglophone(英语为母语者）world” Wee Lian-hee，professor of language studies at Baptist University's English Department, told the South China Morning Post. We can certainly reach out and communicate with the world without having to give up on being ourselves.”
So how does a word get into the OED? 38． New words are also required to have been used over a "reasonable amount of before being added. The process of adding words can be long and painstaking.
39．Let’s take a look.
Hongbao: A traditional gift of money presented in a red envelope.
Jiaozi: A crescent-shaped (新月形的）dumpling made of thin pastry.
Wuxia:40．
A．Chinese people are excited that Chinglish phrases like these are gaining recognition.
B．According to Oxford University Press, words can be added as long as they are understood by readers without the need for an explanation of its meaning.
C．Below are some other Chinese words that nave been added to the OED．
D．OED is becoming more and more popular in the world.
E. The phrase refers to adding fuel into a vehicle.
F. Chinese slang is causing jokes in our life.
G. A type of fiction or cinema featuring ancient Chinese warriors (勇士).
【答案】36．E 37．A 38．B 39．C 40．G
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍“加油（add oil）”被收录到牛津词典中，一些中国式短语得到承认，这让我们中国人非常兴奋。
36．根据上文可知，这个短语被收录到词典中，因此此处介绍一下它的原义。“加油”这个短语本义是值得往汽车里面加入燃料。故选E。
37．根据下文可知，OED承认了我们所说的英语的合法性，这样我们可以与世界交流而又不用放弃我们自己的说法，因此中国式的短语得到承认令我们中国人感到非常兴奋。故选A。
38．上文是一个问题So how does a word get into the OED?一个词是如何进入到牛津词典中的？那么这个空格处就是回答上文的问题，只要不需要解释意思就能被理解，这样就可以被加入到词典中去。故选B。
39．下文又举了几个例子，来说明被词典收录的中国式短语，此处用来引出下文的这些例子。故选C。
40．此处用来解释前面的词语Wuxia（武侠），武侠就是中国古代武士题材的小说或电影。故选G。
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In 1948，my family drove to the Singer Sewing Center and bought a brand-new electric Singer. Then Ruby, my mother-in-law, 41 sewing. After supper, Ruby would bend over the machine, 42 clothes for her children and neighbors. Thousands of dresses. The Singer raised its needle millions of times.
In 1987，Ruby 43 us on the phone, 44 .After thirty-nine years, her Singer didn’t work. No repairman could fix it because parts were not 45 .
I went to a sewing machine store to buy one. Her old one was 46 .The new machines are plastic and have computers. They give classes on how to 47 them. In the display window was a 1948 metal Singer blackhead.
“Does that one 48 ? ” I asked the man.
“I don’t know，” he said. He plugged it in. It 49 to work.
“It’s not for sale，” he said. It’s a(an) 50 . There aren’t lots of old Singer blackheads around anyone•”
I 51 him about Ruby — how she lives by herself and sews to keep busy, how she 52 only six dollars to make a dress 53 the people she sews for are poor.
He 54 the machine to me for twenty-five dollars.
The next weekend we took it to Ruby’s. She stood by the car as we opened the trunk. As she looked down at the 55 , a smile creased (弄皱）her face.
“It’s just like my 56 one，”she laughed.
It’s still going strong. Ruby 57 charges six dollars a dress.
On several occasions, my wife and I found 1948 Singer blackheads in antique stores. We 58 them and gave them to Ruby. She’s got a lot of 59 ahead, and we don’t want her to run out of sewing machines 60 she runs out of things to sew.
41．A．took out B．gave up C．set about D．put off
42．A．drying B．making C．washing D．folding
43．A．called B．advised C．changed D．ordered
44．A．puzzled B．excited C．frightened D．discouraged
45．A．available B．practical C．simple D．helpful
46．A．plastic B．metal C．noiseless D．man-made
47．A．fix B．link C．use D．get
48．A．work B．stay C．matter D．stop
49．A．failed B．began C．continued D．meant
50．A．invention B．artwork C．bargain D．display
51．A．asked B．warned C．told D．reminded
52．A．spends B．charges C．saves D．earns
53．A．while B．until C．though D．because
54．A．sold B．lent C．delivered D．donated
55．A．car B．clothes C．machine D．computer
56．A．new B．old C．small D．large
57．A．still B．once C．already D．never
58．A．booked B．bought C．copied D．borrowed
59．A．travelling B．learning C．cooking D．sewing
60．A．so B．if C．before D．when
【答案】41．C 42．B 43．A 44．D 45．A 46．B 47．C 48．A 49．B 50．D 51．C 52．B 53．D 54．A 55．C 56．B 57．A 58．B 59．D 60．C
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。1948年,作者的家人开车去了the Singer Sewing Center,买了一个全新的电动缝纫机。文章讲述了作者的岳母如何独自生活，如何缝制衣服以保持忙碌，如何因为她为穷人缝制衣服而只收6美元。
41．考查动词词组。A. took out拿出；B. gave up放弃；C. set about 开始做； D. put off推迟。根据Then Ruby, my mother-in-law,___1___sewing.可知，然后，我的岳母Ruby开始做针线活。故选C。
42．考查动词。A. drying使变干；B. making 制造；C. washing洗；D. folding折叠。根据After supper, Ruby would bend over the machine, ___2___clothes for her children and neighbors.可知，晚饭后，Ruby俯身在机器前，为她的孩子和邻居们做衣服。故选B。
43．考查动词。A. called 打电话；B. advised 建议；C. changed改变；D. ordered命令。根据In 1987，Ruby ___3___ us on the phone, ___4___.可知，1987年,Ruby打电话给我们，感到气馁。故选A。
44．考查形容词。A. puzzled困惑的；B. excited兴奋的；C. frightened感到害怕的；D. discouraged丧失信心的。根据In 1987，Ruby ___3___ us on the phone, ___4___.可知，1987年,Ruby打电话给我们，感到气馁。故选D。
45．考查形容词。A. available可以利用的；B. practical切合实际的；C. simple简单的；D. helpful有帮助的。根据No repairman could fix it because parts were not ___5___.可知，没有修理工能修理它，因为没有零件。故选A。
46．考查形容词。A. plastic塑料的；B. metal 金属制的；C. noiseless无声的； D. man-made人造的。根据Her old one was___6___.可知，她的旧衣服是金属制品。故选B。
47．考查动词。A. fix修理；B. link连接；C. use使用；D. get得到。根据They give classes on how to ___7___ them.可知，他们教学生如何使用它们。故选C。
48．考查动词。A. work工作；B. stay停留；C. matter 要紧；D. stop停止。根据“Does that one ___8___ ? ” I asked the man.可知，“这个有用吗?”我问那人。故选A。
49．考查动词。A. failed失败；B. began开始；C. continued继续；D. meant意味。根据He plugged it in. It___9___ to work.可知，他插上插头。它开始起作用了。故选B。
50．考查名词。A. invention发明；B. artwork艺术品；C. bargain交易；D. display展览。根据“It’s not for sale，” he said. It’s a(an)___10___ .可知，“这是非卖品,”他说。这是一个展示。故选D。
51．考查动词。A. asked问；B. warned警告；C. told告诉；D. reminded提醒。根据I ___11___ him about Ruby — how she lives by herself and sews to keep busy, how she ___12___only six dollars to make a dress ___13___the people she sews for are poor.可知，我告诉他关于露比的事——她如何独自生活，如何缝制衣服以保持忙碌，如何因为她为穷人缝制衣服而只收6美元。故选C。
52．考查动词。 A. spends花费；B. charges要价，控告；C. saves挽救，节约；D. earns挣得。根据I ___11___ him about Ruby — how she lives by herself and sews to keep busy, how she ___12___only six dollars to make a dress ___13___the people she sews for are poor.可知，我告诉他关于露比的事——她如何独自生活，如何缝制衣服以保持忙碌，如何因为她为穷人缝制衣服而只收6美元。故选B。
53．考查连词。A. while当---时候；B. until 直到---为止；C. though尽管； D. because因为。根据I ___11___ him about Ruby — how she lives by herself and sews to keep busy, how she ___12___only six dollars to make a dress ___13___the people she sews for are poor.可知，我告诉他关于露比的事——她如何独自生活，如何缝制衣服以保持忙碌，如何因为她为穷人缝制衣服而只收6美元。故选D。
54．考查动词。A. sold卖；B. lent借入；C. delivered 递送；D. donated捐献。根据He ___14___ the machine to me for twenty-five dollars.可知，他以二十五美元把机器卖给了我。故选A。
55．考查名词。A. car小汽车；B. clothes衣服；C. machine机器；D. computer电脑。根据As she looked down at the ___15___, a smile creased (弄皱）her face.可知，当她低头看着机器时，她的脸上露出了一丝微笑。故选C。
56．考查形容词。A. new新的；B. old旧的，老的；C. small 小的；D. large巨大的。根据“It’s just like my ___16___one，”she laughed.可知，“这就像我的旧的,”她笑了。故选B。
57．考查副词。A. still仍然；B. once曾经；C. already已经；D. never从来没有。根据It’s still going strong. Ruby ___17___charges six dollars a dress.可知，它仍然很强劲。Ruby一件衣服要收六美元。故选A。
58．考查动词。A. booked预定；B. bought买；C. copied复制；D. borrowed借出。根据We ___18___ them and gave them to Ruby.可知，我们买了下来，给了Ruby。故选B。
59．考查动词。A. travelling旅行；B. learning 学习；C. cooking烹调；D. sewing缝纫。根据She’s got a lot of___19___ ahead, and we don’t want her to run out of sewing machines ___20___ she runs out of things to sew.可知，
60．考查连词。A. so所以；B. if如果；C. before在---之前；D. when当---时候。她还有很多缝纫工作要做，我们不希望她在没有东西缝之前就把缝纫机用光。故选C。
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Over the past years Starbucks coffee 61． (become) a coffee chain store.The cafes don‘t sell coffee; they sell 62． very atmosphere. They offer customers the perfect atmosphere 63． which to take time out and relax.Every single store throughout the world is furnished in a romantic style and 64． (special) meant to be cozy, private and quiet: earth-toned(褐色调)space, fancy wall paper, lovely paintings,65． (amaze) background and irresistible coffee smell…The most fantastic decoration style about Starbucks 66． (design) with oversized chairs and tables outside the store. When 67． comes to a sunny afternoon, I love to take a seat outside,68． (bathe) in the afternoon sunshine, and listening to the lovely music 69． tasting the most terrific Cappuccino. This is exactly what I love in here—the Starbucks! This is the cafe I love not merely because of the cafe itself, but also because of the 70．(feel) it brings me.
【答案】61．has become 62．the 63．in 64．specially 65．amazing 66．is designed
67．it 68．bathed 69．while/when 70．feeling
【分析】本文介绍Starbucks咖啡店的特色。
61．根据Over the past years可知句子用现在完成时态，句子主语是Starbucks coffee，故答案为has become。
62．句意：咖啡馆不卖咖啡，他们卖的是这种很好的气氛。此处表示特指，答案为the。
63．句意：他们为顾客提供了一个完美的氛围，在这氛围里面让他们抽出时间来放松。in which +动词不定式，相当于一个定语从句，可知答案为in。
64．副词修饰动词，答案为specially。
65．句意：令人惊讶的背景。形容词修饰名词，答案为amazing。
66．句意：关于星巴克最棒的装修风格在外面用超大的椅子和桌子设计。句子用一般现在是太的被动语态，答案为is designed。
67．固定句式：When it comes to---，当谈到---的时候，可知答案为it。
68．句意：我喜欢在外面坐下，沐浴在阳光明媚的下午，听着美妙的音乐，品尝最美味的卡布奇诺。bathe和I之间是被动关系，此处是过去分词做伴随状语。答案为bathed。
69．句意：我喜欢在外面坐下，沐浴在阳光明媚的下午，听着美妙的音乐，品尝最美味的卡布奇诺。while/when+ doing sth.在此处相当于时间状语从句，表主动关系，可知答案为while/when.
70．句意：我喜欢不仅仅因为咖啡馆本身，而是因为它给我带来的感觉。可知答案为feeling。
【名师点睛】
to作介词讲时的用法
to作介词讲时，后面常用名词、代词宾格和动名词。有些固定搭配中的to是介词。
the key to solving the problem 解决这个问题的关键；the road to success 通向成功的路；a trip to London 伦敦的一次旅行；a visit to Paris pay巴黎的一次访问；pay attention to 重视； object to反对；look forward to期盼；be used to习惯某事或做某事；When it comes to---当谈到---的时候。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词;
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Yesterday I came across the foreign girl on the street, who looked worried. To understand what the matter was about her, I went up to her but we had a talk. At first, she spoke very fast that I couldn’t follow her. Realizing she couldn’t make herself understand, she spoke more slowly. By talk with her, I learnt she wasn’t able to find out her hotel. She became anxiously, so I decided take her there. It took us one and a half hour to get to her hotel. When we said goodbye, she said, “I cannot thank you enough.”
【答案】第一句：第一个the→a
第二句：about→with;but→and
第三句：very→so
第四句：understand→understood
第五句：talk→talking;去掉out
第六句：anxiously→anxious
第七句：decided后加to
第八句：hour→hours
【解析】
1.句意：昨天我在大街上偶然遇到一个外国女孩。根据句意可知把第一个the→a。
2.句意：明白了她的麻烦，我走过去并和她谈话。What is the matter with sb.?某人怎么了？故第二句：about→with。
3. 句意：明白了她的麻烦，我走过去并和她谈话。此处表示并列，故把but---and。
4.固定句式：so---that--，如此---以致于---，故把very---so。
5.固定搭配：make oneself +过去分词，故把understand→understood。
6.固定搭配：by doing sth.故把talk→talking。
7.句意：她不能找到宾馆。find找到；find out找出，查明，根据句意可知去掉out。
8.连系动词后面用形容词做表语，故把anxiously→anxious。
9.固定搭配：decide to do sth.故在decided后加to。
10.句意：一个半小时到达宾馆。故把hour→hours。
【名师点睛】
1.so + 形容词/副词 + that + 从句,如：This story is so interesting that I want to read it again.（这个故事如此有趣以至我想再读一次.）
2.so+形容词/副词+(a/an)+(单数)复数可数名词／+that+从句,如果句中的名词是单数可数名词,其前就要用a或an,如果是复数可数名词或者,前面就不用,如： Those are so beautiful flowers that wants to pick them.（那些花是如此漂亮以至那个女孩想要摘下它们.）
3.such+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+that+从句,如：It is such an interesting story that I want to read it again.（这是一个如此有趣的故事以至我想再读一次.）
温馨提示：so+表示数量的词many/much/few/little(少)+名词，此时不能用such.
第二节 书面表达 （满分25分）
假设你的美国笔友John来信想了解你们学校和你在学校的学习生活情况，请给他写一封回信。包括以下要点：
1. 对学校做简要介绍(拥有80多年历史)；
2. 学校的设施(拥有现代化的教学楼、办公楼；学校环境优美等)；
3. 教师们爱岗敬业、和蔼可亲。
参考词汇：作简介：make a brief introduction; 学习和生活情况：learning and living condition
现代化的：modern; 爱岗敬业的：diligent and dedicated; 和蔼可亲的：amiable
【参考范文】Dear John,
Thanks for your letter. How is it going with you? In your letter, you asked me about our school. Let me make a brief introduction about my learning and living condition.
My school has a history of about 80 years. However, it doesn’t lack of modern teach buildings or offices in our school. Besides, the environment in our school is good. There are many trees in our school. And you can see no trash on your road to teach buildings. Last but not least, my teachers are all diligent and dedicated. They are very conscientious. Meanwhile, they are amiable, you can ask them for help at anytime.
I’m looking forward to meeting you in our school. If you have time, welcome to my school.
Yours
【分析】
本篇表达属于应用文，要求考生给朋友回复邮件，介绍自己的学习和学习状况。
【详解】
第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时
结构：总分总
开头给出问候，引出主题。中间段描述主要内容，结尾段表示期待回复
要求：
1. 问候和引入主题
2. 主要内容
1) 对学校做简要介绍(拥有80多年历史)；
2) 学校的设施(拥有现代化的教学楼、办公楼；学校环境优美等)；
3) 教师们爱岗敬业、和蔼可亲。
3. 期待对方回复
第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）
make a brief introduction; learning and living condition; modern; diligent and dedicated; amiable; conscientious
第三步：连词成句
1. Let me make a brief introduction about my learning and living condition.
2. However, it doesn’t lack of modern teach buildings or offices in our school.
3. My teachers are all diligent and dedicated. They are very conscientious.
4. Meanwhile, they are amiable, you can ask them for help at anytime.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second… And then, Finally, In the end, At last
2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not only…but (also), including,
3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing,On the one hand…,On the other hand… Some…,while others…,as for, so…that…
4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，
第五步：润色修改
【点睛】
范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多的固定搭配，如make a brief introduction; learning and living condition等。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
（满分150分，时间120分钟）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. £ 19. 15. B. £ 9. 18. C. £ 9. 15.
1．What fruit does the woman use?
A．Pears. B．Oranges. C．Bananas.
2．What did the woman do today?
A．She cleaned the car.
B．She bought an umbrella.
C．She listened to the weather forecast.
3．When does the man usually do exercise?
A．In the afternoon. B．In the morning. C．At night.
4．What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A．Father and daughter. B．Classmates. C．Teacher and student.
5．What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A．Preparing for a test.
B．Eating during an exam.
C．Getting a medical exam.
【答案】1．C 2. A 3.B 4.C 5.B
1．C
【原文】M: What’s that smell? Are you making a chocolate cake? I smell something different...pears?
W: No, I’m making chocolate banana cookies. At first, I was going to use the oranges, but I think these will taste better.
2．A
【原文】M: I saw you washed the car today. I guess I’ll bring my umbrella to work.
W: Why would you do that?
M: It always rains right after you wash the car.
3．B
【原文】M: I usually work out at 6:00 in the morning. But sometimes, I go after dinner around 7:00. When do you go to the gym?
W: My mornings are too busy. I have to wait until I get off work at 3:00 p.m.
4．C
【原文】W: This piece is too difficult for me. Can I practice an easier one at home?
M: Your piano playing will improve a lot if you try to master this song.
W: OK. I hope my parents won’t get tired of hearing the same thing all week!
5．B
【原文】W: Can we eat food during the test?
M: Only drinks are allowed, unless you have a medical excuse.
W: I need to eat every hour, or my blood pressure will drop.
第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7、8、9题。
6．Which competition is suitable for the listeners?
A．The high level.
B．The middle level.
C．The low level.
7．What is the topic for this year?
A．Weather B．Change . C．Travel.
8．What are the listeners advised to do to get the ideas?
A．Ask Maria for help. B．Read the poem called Rain. C．Borrow books from the library.
9．What will the school spend the prize money on this year ?
A．The library. B．The computers. C．The lab.
【答案】6．C 7．B 8．B 9．A
听第7段材料，回答第10至11题。
10．Why does the woman make the phone call?
A．To make a complaint. B．To apply for a job. C．To place a rush order.
11．When would the woman need the parts?
A．On Saturday. B．On Sunday. C．On Monday.
【答案】10．C 11．A
【原文】M: Good morning. Midland International. How can I help you?
W: It’s a rush job. We need some machine parts from France. Our supplier in Paris let us down at the last minute.
M: I see. When would you need them by?
W: This Saturday. We need to fit the parts on the machine this Sunday so that we can get on with production from Monday. Do you think you can do it?
M: No problem.
听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。
12．Why did the woman go to a small town?
A．To enjoy a concert. B．To visit her friends. C．To go horse-riding.
13．What did the woman do on Saturday?
A．She went to a concert. B．She watched a movie. C．She attended a party.
14．What are the speakers talking about in general?
A．A wonderful weekend. B．An interesting party. C．A beautiful farm.
【答案】12．B 13．C 14．A
【原文】
M: Hi, how was your weekend?
W: It was great. I went to a small town to visit my friends.
M: That must be interesting. I’ve never been to a small town.
W: I think you should.
M: Yeah, if I have time. What did you do there?
W: Quite different things, no movies, no concerts. People just make their own entertainment.
M: What do you mean?
W: For example, on Saturday, we went to a special party.
M: A special party?
W: Yeah. Every Saturday, the whole neighborhood comes together. Everybody brings some food to share.
M: It’s like a dinner party, isn’t it? W: Yes, somewhat.
M: What did you do on Sunday?
W: We went horse-riding. It was exciting. Beautiful farmland, cows, sheep.
M: Wow, you really enjoyed yourself.
W: Sure.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15．Where is the woman going?
A．To her office. B．To her school. C．To the airport.
16．What is the woman worried about?
A．She will miss her plane.
B．The police will stop the taxi.
C．She will be late for a meeting.
17．When does the man think he can get to the place?
A．At about 8 : 15. B．At about 8 : 45. C．At about 10 : 15.
【答案】15．C 16．A 17．B
【原文】
W: Hi, taxi!
M: Can I help you?
W: Yes, I’d like to go to the airport, please. M: Well, just get in and sit down. Here, let’s go.
W: Could you please drive a little faster? I’m taking the 10:15 plane to Washington. M: I’m sorry, but it’s not allowed. Don’t you see the police by the roadside?
W: I’m afraid that I will be late for my plane.
M: Take it easy. You see, it is still 8:15.
W: How long is it from here to the airport?
M: I’m not sure exactly. But I’m sure I can get there in half an hour.
W: That would be fine. I hope I won’t be late.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．Where is the woman now?
A．In Boston. B．In Chicago. C．In San Francisco.
19．What does the woman want to do?
A．Sell her house. B．Run a store. C．Hunt for a job.
20．What does the man think of the woman?s idea?
A．Crazy. B．Challenging. C．Exciting.
【答案】18．A 19．B 20．C
【原文】
W: Hi, Mike, this is Judy. How are you in San Francisco?
M: I’m fine. How’s everything with you?
W: Oh, OK, except sometimes I get so tired of doing the same old things day after day. I mean, when we lived in Chicago, I worked part-time and went swimming every day. But since we moved to Boston, I just cook and clean the house.
M: It sounds like you need to get out of the house. Maybe you should get a job.
W: I guess I should. Well, as a matter of fact, I’ve been thinking about opening a sporting goods store.
M: A sporting goods store? How come?
W: Well, sports are so popular. And besides, I want to work for myself. It’s a crazy idea, isn’t it?
M: In fact, I think it sounds kind of exciting.
W: Yeah, it seems to be challenging, but I really want to try.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The annual World Economic Forum took place in Davos, Switzerland, in Jan. 23-26, 2018. What did Chinese entrepreneurs （企业家）speak in the forum? Are there some quotable quotes for you?
★Jack Ma, founder and executive chairman of Alibaba Group
“I think globalization cannot be stopped — no one can stop globalization, no one can stop trade. If trade stops, the world stops. Trade is the way to dissolve (结束) the war not cause the war,” said Ma in Davos, “Google, Facebook, Amazon and Alibaba — we are the luckiest companies of this century. But we have the responsibility to have a good heart, and do something good.”
★Richard Liu, founder and chief executive officer of JD
“Business is not only a way to make money but also a way to contribute yourself, to help people,” Liu said in a speech in Davos. “How can we face the fractured (分化的) world? That’s the topics of the Davos this year. I think a very important thing in business is cooperation. If we can unite, work together, if we work very closely, I think we can bring more hope to the people and we can build more trust between the people, countries and companies and partners,” he said.
★Jane Sun, CEO of Ctrip
“Tourism is a sunrise industry. Since I entered Ctrip, every year there are new comers, which, first of all, shows that tourism is booming.” Sun told Sina.com in Davos. “We invested heavily in ABC．A refers to AI, B is big data, and C is cloud computing. As we continue to expand overseas, these three will be very good weapons for us. So we think those mean opportunity,” she said.
★Hu Xiaoming, president of Aliyun
“In 2018, people will see the development in various countries more closely connected with cloud computing. More manufacturing enterprises and financial institutions will start to use ‘cloud’, and cloud computing will increase the efficiency of technology and finance,” Hu told Xinhua in Davos.
21．What do Chinese entrepreneurs like Jack Ma and Richard Liu focus more on?
A．Earning more money. B．The joined efforts of mankind.
C．Reducing production costs. D．The role of science in business.
22．What is the main business of Ctrip?
A．Tourism. B．The creation of AI.
C．Computer. D．Financial service online.
23．What does Hu think will promote global economic development?
A．Economy recovery. B．The World Economic Forum.
C．Cloud computing. D．Financial efficiency.
【答案】21．B 22．A 23．C
【分析】
这是一篇应用文。介绍了四位具有代表性的中国企业家在达沃斯论坛上发表的一些观点。
21．细节理解题。根据文章小标题 Jack Ma, founder and executive chairman of Alibaba Group 下第一句 I think globalization cannot be stopped — no one can stop globalization, no one can stop trade. 以及小标题 Richard Liu, founder and chief executive officer of JD 下第四句 I think a very important thing in business is cooperation. 可知，马云认为没有人可以阻止全球化这样一个历史进程，同时刘强东认为最重要的是合作。即他们都认为人类要共同努力。故选B。
22．推理判断题。第四段第二句Since I entered Ctrip, every year there are new comers, which, first of all, shows that tourism is booming.可知自从Jane Sun进入Ctrip以来，每年都有新来者，这首先说明旅游业正在蓬勃发展。可推测Ctrip是以旅游业为主的产业，故选A。
23．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段最后一句中 More manufacturing enterprises and financial institutions will start to use 'cloud', and cloud computing will increase the efficiency of technology and finance 可知，Hu Xiaoming 认为云计算能够提高技术和金融的效率，能够促进全球经济的发展。故选C。
B
Two local girls recently decided to forgo receiving presents for their birthday from their friends, and gave them to those in need. “I don’t want anyone to be hungry, Mattie Dimmitt said.
Mattie is the daughter of Travis and Elizabeth Dirnrnitt and celebrated her 6th birthday earlier this month. For her birthday, she wanted to do something for other children.
For her party, Mattie’s friends arrived with gifts, but the packages weren’t filled with toys, cans and boxes of food instead. Once her party was over, Mattie, with some help, took the donations of food to the Maryville Ministry Center and presented it to Ministry Center coordinator Merlin Atkins,
“It shows her character. She’s an empathetic kid and she feels things deeply, ”Elizabeth said. “If she sees someone upset, sad or in need. she wants to help them out.”
Mattie was not the only local child who recently decided to give back to their community for their birthday. Mattie’s best friend, Eliana, celebrated her 5th birthday in February and decided that she wanted to give back, as well.
“If we could pay the support and love we get from people forward, it would be a great thing, ”Eliana’s father, Tim Wall, said, "For Eliana’s birthday, she wanted to invite her friends and instead of asking for more toys or presents, she thought it would be a good idea to raise some food for the Ministry Center.”
“For being so young, it’s a blessing to have kids that are living for something more than themselves,” Wall said. “I’m hopeful that it will continue over time and it’s amazing to see kids doing things for others.
24．What does the underlined word “forgo” in paragraph 1 mean?
A．Give up. B．Agree with.
C．Consider D．Admit
25．How did Mattie do to help the people in need?
A．By inviting them to her birthday party. B．By giving a birthday cake to them to eat
C．By refusing to accept gifts from her friends.
D．By donating some food as an action of charity.
26．What similarity do Mattie and Eliana have?
A．They don’t want to be famous B．They are fond of helping others
C．They were born in the same year. D．They don’t like birthday presents.
27．What do we know about Wall according to the text？
A．He decided to give more food to his daughter.
B．He supported what his daughter had done.
C．He felt worried about his daughter’s action.
D．He wanted to do something to help his daughter.
【答案】24．A 25．D 26．B 27．B
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了两个当地女孩最近决定放弃从朋友那儿收到生日礼物，而是把食物给了需要的人。她们说不想让任何人感到饥饿。
24．词义猜测题。A. Give up. 放弃；B. Agree with. 同意；C. Consider 考虑； D. Admit 承认。文章第一段第一句“Two local girls recently decided to forgo receiving presents for their birthday from their friends, and gave them to those in need.”两个当地女孩决定将从朋友那儿收到的生日礼物送给那些需要的人们，因此可知女孩是放弃（give up）了这些礼物。故选A。
25．细节理解题。文章第三段第二句“Once her party was over, Mattie, with some help, took the donations of food to the Maryville Ministry Center and presented it to Ministry Center coordinator Merlin Atkins”（聚会一结束，玛蒂在一些人的帮助下，把捐赠的食物送到玛丽维尔牧师中心，交给牧师中心协调员梅林·阿特金斯）可知玛蒂是通过捐赠一些食物作为慈善行动，故选D。
26．细节理解题。根据文章第一段Two local girls recently decided to forgo receiving presents for their birthday from their friends,第五段Mattie’s best friend, Eliana, celebrated her 5th birthday in February and decided that she wanted to give back, as well.推理可知Mattie和Eliana的相似之处在于他们都乐于助人。故B选项符合题意。
27．判断推理题。文章最后一段最后一句“I’m hopeful that it will continue over time and it’s amazing to see kids doing things for others.”Wall说希望这种情况会持续一段时间，看到孩子们为别人做事真是太棒了。证明他是支持女儿的行为的。故选B。
C
Whenever we see a button, we are eager to press it because we know something will happen. This is true in most cases, for example on a doorbell and on the “on/off” button on the TV. But some buttons are actually fake, like the “close” button on a lift.
Many people are in the habit of pressing the “close” button because they don’t have the patience to wait for the lift doors to shut. But lifts’ “close” buttons are a complete scam (骗局), at least in the US － the doors will not close any faster no matter how hard you press.
It started in the 1990s when the Americans with Disabilities Act was passed in the US, making sure that all lifts stayed open long enough so that people with disabilities could enter. Only US firefighters and repairmen can use the buttons to speed up the door-closing process if they have a code or special keys.
But to normal lift riders, the buttons aren’t completely useless. According to psychologists, fake buttons can actually make you feel better by offering you a sense of control.
“Perceived (能够感知的) control is very important. It reduces stress and increases well-being,” Ellen J. Langer, a psychology professor, said, “ having a lack of control is associated with depression.”
Experts have revealed that a lot of buttons that don’t do anything exist in our lives for this same purpose. For example, many offices in the US have fake thermostats (温度调节器) because people tend to feel better when they think they can control the temperature in their workplace.
Pedestrian(行人) crosswalk buttons don’t live up to their names either. Pressing them used to help make the traffic signals change faster, but that was before computer-controlled traffic signals were introduced.
But psychologists found it interesting that even when people are aware of these little “white lies”, they still continue to push fake buttons because as long as the doors eventually close, it is considered to be worth the effort.
“That habit is here to stay,” John Kounios, a psychology professor, said. “Even though I have real doubts about the traffic light buttons, I always press them. After all, I’ve got nothing else to do while waiting. So why not press the button in the hope that this one will work?”
28．What was the author’s main purpose in writing the article?
A．To describe some different kinds of fake buttons.
B．To analyze the functions of fake buttons.
C．To explore people’s different habits when it comes to pushing buttons.
D．To explain the advantages and disadvantages of fake buttons.
29．In America, the “close” buttons on lifts _______.
A．work only when people press them hard for a while
B．cannot speed up the process of closing the door in any case
C．are fake for the convenience of disabled people
D．were specially designed to give people a sense of control
30．The underlined part “for this same purpose” in Paragraph 6 refers to _______.
A．helping people to build up confidence
B．making people more patient
C．giving people perceived control
D．making people with depression feel better
31．According to John Kounios, people who press fake buttons ______.
A．don’t know that what they press is fake
B．should give up this habit
C．consider what they do to be meaningless
D．probably do so to kill time
【答案】28．B 29．C 30．C 31．D
【分析】作者主要介绍了生活中在很多场合都有许多假按钮。虽然是假的，但是在许多人看来，尤其是心理专家看来，可以给人们减压，增加愉快感。
28．B主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了生活中出现的假按钮，并且分析了它们给人们带来的各个方面的作用，故选B项。
【名师点睛】
主旨大意题主要考查学生对所读材料(或所读材料片断)中心思想的概括。做这类题时，考生应通读全文，把握文章大意或中心思想，同时注意文章的主题句，因为主题句表达中心思想，其他句子均围绕主题句进行展开。主题句通常位于文章第一段首句、第一段末句或全文末句等地方，但位于段落中间（通常是第一段或最后一段的中间）也是完全可能的。同时，主题词关键词也是非常重要的，有时候可以直接看出答案。主旨大意题的考查形式很多，如概括标题、主题、段意、中心思想等。
29．C细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“It started in the 1990s when the Americans with Disabilities Act was passed in the US, making sure that all lifts stayed open long enough so that people with disabilities could enter.”（它始于20世纪90年代，当时美国《残疾人法案》在美国获得通过，确保所有的电梯都保持足够长的开放时间，以便残疾人能够进入电梯。）可知，在美国，电梯的“关闭”按钮考虑到残疾人。故C项（是为了方便残疾人而伪造的）符合题意，故选C。
30．C推理判断题。根据第五段Perceived (能够感知的) control is very important. It reduces stress and increases well-being（感知的控制是非常重要的。它可以减轻压力，增加幸福感。）可知，感知的控制可以带来很多好处，所以很多的设计都是出于这一目的，故C项正确。
31．D【解题剖析】此题属于推理判断题中的（4）根据事实细节，推断合理信息。答案需要从文章的Even though I have real doubts about the traffic light buttons, I always press them. After all, I’ve got nothing else to do while waiting. So why not press the button in the hope that this one will work?
【答案定位】根据最后一段Even though I have real doubts about the traffic light buttons, I always press them. After all, I’ve got nothing else to do while waiting. So why not press the button in the hope that this one will work?”可知，尽管我对交通灯按钮有疑问，但我总是按按钮。毕竟，我在等待的时候没有别的事要做，按假按钮可以消磨时间。
【推理关系】题干According to John Kounios, people who press fake buttons ______..☞文章内容Even though I have real doubts about the traffic light buttons, I always press them. After all, I’ve got nothing else to do while waiting. So why not press the button in the hope that this one will work?
bring along the appropriate clothing.☞D选项probably do so to kill time ☞关键词 I’ve got nothing else to do while waiting和kill time。
【名师点睛】推理判断题之根据事实细节，推断合理信息
4）根据事实细节，推断合理信息。推理题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，作出一定判断和推论，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理题所涉及的内容可能是文中某一句话，也可是某几句话，但做题的指导思想都是以文字信息为依据，既不能做出在原文中找不到文字根据的推理，也不能根据表面文字信息做多步推理。也就是说，要做到判断有据，推论有理，忠实原文。切忌用自己的观点代替作者的本意，切忌片面思考，得出片面结论。
D
This year’s flu season is pretty scary. To try to minimize the effects, public officials are still urging anyone who hasn’t yet gotten their flu shot to get one as soon as possible. However, even if every single person got a shot in the arm, the vaccine(疫 苗)—with its excellent 36 percent effectiveness—would not prevent everyone from getting infected with the annoying virus. Knowledge is power, so here's what goes on in your body when you come down with the flu.
The influenza virus primarily attacks your nose, throat, and the tubes that lead to your lungs. But the flu is so much more than that. Your muscles ache, your head hurts, and your appetite goes down, among other things. To our surprise, almost all of these symptoms have less to do with the virus itself than with your immune( 免 疫 的)response to them. Unfortunately, the very defense you have in place to get rid of the flu is the reason you feel so painful when you recover.
The virus usually enters through your mouth, typically by way of your hands . But it takes a few days for symptoms to set in. While this process might cause some harm to your nose and throat, it's nothing major, and nothing like the symptoms that typically accompany a bad or even mild case of the flu.
The real fun starts when your immune system begins to fight. Your immune system comes in two parts: the innate system and the adaptive. The innate immune system is essentially an all-purpose tool. As soon as your body senses the presence of any injury or invader , the innate immune system launches into action by producing tiny proteins called cytokines and chemokines. The cytokines reproduce almost immediately and start to attack the virus. This increase in immune cells creates a serious inflammation( 炎 症 ) throughout the body. But the worst is still to come.
Meanwhile, the chemokines work with the adaptive immune system to help create T cells. These cells are a special type of white blood cell that works in a much more specific way: They find the influenza virus, identify what's special about it, and create something unique on their surface that finds and destroys similar invaders.
32．What can we infer from Paragraph 1?
A．All the vaccine is not effective.
B．No one can avoid catching this year's flu.
C．This year's flu is the most serious one in recent years.
D．Public health officials have to use a gun when necessary.
33．Why many parts of your body suffer while you're recovering from a flu?
A．Because recovery from illness is painful.
B．Because your immune system is working against your defense system.
C．Because your body is fighting hard against the flu.
D．Because the influenza virus attacks your nose, throat and other parts.
34．The underlined word “fun” in Paragraph 4 can be replaced by .
A．joy B．battle
C．action D．program
35．What's the main idea of Paragraph 4?
A．The fight between innate immune system and the adaptive.
B．The categories of immune system.
C．The way immune system works.
D．The process of the development of immune system.
【答案】32．A 33．C 34．B 35．C
【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲了流感病毒是如何侵袭人体，让人类生病，以及人类的免疫系统是如何和流感病毒做斗争，让人们恢复健康的。
32．推理判断题。根据第一段However, even if every single person got a shot in the arm, the vaccine(疫 苗)—with its excellent 36 percent effectiveness—would not prevent everyone from getting infected with the annoying virus.（然而，即使每个人都打了一针，这种疫苗——其36%的有效率——也不能阻止每个人都不感染这种令人讨厌的病毒。）由此推知，并非所有的疫苗都有效。故选A。
33．细节理解题。根据第二段Unfortunately, the very defense you have in place to get rid of the flu is the reason you feel so painful when you recover.（不幸的是，你为摆脱流感而采取的防御措施正是你康复后感到如此痛苦的原因。）由此可知，当你从流感中恢复的时候，你身体的许多部分都感觉很难受，是因为你的身体正在和流感作斗争。故选C。
34．词义猜测题。根据第四段As soon as your body senses the presence of any injury or invader , the innate immune system launches into action by producing tiny proteins called cytokines and chemokines. The cytokines reproduce almost immediately and start to attack the virus.（一旦你的身体感觉到任何损伤或入侵者的存在，先天免疫系统就会通过产生称为细胞因子和趋化因子的微小蛋白质开始行动。细胞因子几乎立即繁殖并开始攻击病毒。）可知划线词所在的句子意思是 真正的战役始于你的免疫系统开始战斗。fun的意思是“战役”，故选B。
35．主旨大意题。第四段第一句The real fun starts when your immune system begins to fight.说真正的战役始于你的免疫系统开始战斗，下文详细说明了免疫系统是如何和流感病毒做斗争的，所以第四段主要讲了免疫系统的工作方式。故选C。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When watching a soccer game or basketball match, you might hear people encouraging their favorite team by shouting things like “come on” or “go for it”. Could the Chinese phrase “add oil” also become a frequent cheer at sporting events?
Last month, “add oil”，a direct translation of “jiayou”，was added to the online Oxford English Dictionary (OED). 36．It is believed to have originated as a cheer at the Macao Grand Prix(汽车大奖赛）during the 1960s.
37．“OED is recognizing the legitimacy (合法性）of our English and its potential to be relevant to the anglophone(英语为母语者）world” Wee Lian-hee，professor of language studies at Baptist University's English Department, told the South China Morning Post. We can certainly reach out and communicate with the world without having to give up on being ourselves.”
So how does a word get into the OED? 38． New words are also required to have been used over a "reasonable amount of before being added. The process of adding words can be long and painstaking.
39．Let’s take a look.
Hongbao: A traditional gift of money presented in a red envelope.
Jiaozi: A crescent-shaped (新月形的）dumpling made of thin pastry.
Wuxia:40．
A．Chinese people are excited that Chinglish phrases like these are gaining recognition.
B．According to Oxford University Press, words can be added as long as they are understood by readers without the need for an explanation of its meaning.
C．Below are some other Chinese words that nave been added to the OED．
D．OED is becoming more and more popular in the world.
E. The phrase refers to adding fuel into a vehicle.
F. Chinese slang is causing jokes in our life.
G. A type of fiction or cinema featuring ancient Chinese warriors (勇士).
【答案】36．E 37．A 38．B 39．C 40．G
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍“加油（add oil）”被收录到牛津词典中，一些中国式短语得到承认，这让我们中国人非常兴奋。
36．根据上文可知，这个短语被收录到词典中，因此此处介绍一下它的原义。“加油”这个短语本义是值得往汽车里面加入燃料。故选E。
37．根据下文可知，OED承认了我们所说的英语的合法性，这样我们可以与世界交流而又不用放弃我们自己的说法，因此中国式的短语得到承认令我们中国人感到非常兴奋。故选A。
38．上文是一个问题So how does a word get into the OED?一个词是如何进入到牛津词典中的？那么这个空格处就是回答上文的问题，只要不需要解释意思就能被理解，这样就可以被加入到词典中去。故选B。
39．下文又举了几个例子，来说明被词典收录的中国式短语，此处用来引出下文的这些例子。故选C。
40．此处用来解释前面的词语Wuxia（武侠），武侠就是中国古代武士题材的小说或电影。故选G。
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In 1948，my family drove to the Singer Sewing Center and bought a brand-new electric Singer. Then Ruby, my mother-in-law, 41 sewing. After supper, Ruby would bend over the machine, 42 clothes for her children and neighbors. Thousands of dresses. The Singer raised its needle millions of times.
In 1987，Ruby 43 us on the phone, 44 .After thirty-nine years, her Singer didn’t work. No repairman could fix it because parts were not 45 .
I went to a sewing machine store to buy one. Her old one was 46 .The new machines are plastic and have computers. They give classes on how to 47 them. In the display window was a 1948 metal Singer blackhead.
“Does that one 48 ? ” I asked the man.
“I don’t know，” he said. He plugged it in. It 49 to work.
“It’s not for sale，” he said. It’s a(an) 50 . There aren’t lots of old Singer blackheads around anyone•”
I 51 him about Ruby — how she lives by herself and sews to keep busy, how she 52 only six dollars to make a dress 53 the people she sews for are poor.
He 54 the machine to me for twenty-five dollars.
The next weekend we took it to Ruby’s. She stood by the car as we opened the trunk. As she looked down at the 55 , a smile creased (弄皱）her face.
“It’s just like my 56 one，”she laughed.
It’s still going strong. Ruby 57 charges six dollars a dress.
On several occasions, my wife and I found 1948 Singer blackheads in antique stores. We 58 them and gave them to Ruby. She’s got a lot of 59 ahead, and we don’t want her to run out of sewing machines 60 she runs out of things to sew.
41．A．took out B．gave up C．set about D．put off
42．A．drying B．making C．washing D．folding
43．A．called B．advised C．changed D．ordered
44．A．puzzled B．excited C．frightened D．discouraged
45．A．available B．practical C．simple D．helpful
46．A．plastic B．metal C．noiseless D．man-made
47．A．fix B．link C．use D．get
48．A．work B．stay C．matter D．stop
49．A．failed B．began C．continued D．meant
50．A．invention B．artwork C．bargain D．display
51．A．asked B．warned C．told D．reminded
52．A．spends B．charges C．saves D．earns
53．A．while B．until C．though D．because
54．A．sold B．lent C．delivered D．donated
55．A．car B．clothes C．machine D．computer
56．A．new B．old C．small D．large
57．A．still B．once C．already D．never
58．A．booked B．bought C．copied D．borrowed
59．A．travelling B．learning C．cooking D．sewing
60．A．so B．if C．before D．when
【答案】41．C 42．B 43．A 44．D 45．A 46．B 47．C 48．A 49．B 50．D 51．C 52．B 53．D 54．A 55．C 56．B 57．A 58．B 59．D 60．C
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。1948年,作者的家人开车去了the Singer Sewing Center,买了一个全新的电动缝纫机。文章讲述了作者的岳母如何独自生活，如何缝制衣服以保持忙碌，如何因为她为穷人缝制衣服而只收6美元。
41．考查动词词组。A. took out拿出；B. gave up放弃；C. set about 开始做； D. put off推迟。根据Then Ruby, my mother-in-law,___1___sewing.可知，然后，我的岳母Ruby开始做针线活。故选C。
42．考查动词。A. drying使变干；B. making 制造；C. washing洗；D. folding折叠。根据After supper, Ruby would bend over the machine, ___2___clothes for her children and neighbors.可知，晚饭后，Ruby俯身在机器前，为她的孩子和邻居们做衣服。故选B。
43．考查动词。A. called 打电话；B. advised 建议；C. changed改变；D. ordered命令。根据In 1987，Ruby ___3___ us on the phone, ___4___.可知，1987年,Ruby打电话给我们，感到气馁。故选A。
44．考查形容词。A. puzzled困惑的；B. excited兴奋的；C. frightened感到害怕的；D. discouraged丧失信心的。根据In 1987，Ruby ___3___ us on the phone, ___4___.可知，1987年,Ruby打电话给我们，感到气馁。故选D。
45．考查形容词。A. available可以利用的；B. practical切合实际的；C. simple简单的；D. helpful有帮助的。根据No repairman could fix it because parts were not ___5___.可知，没有修理工能修理它，因为没有零件。故选A。
46．考查形容词。A. plastic塑料的；B. metal 金属制的；C. noiseless无声的； D. man-made人造的。根据Her old one was___6___.可知，她的旧衣服是金属制品。故选B。
47．考查动词。A. fix修理；B. link连接；C. use使用；D. get得到。根据They give classes on how to ___7___ them.可知，他们教学生如何使用它们。故选C。
48．考查动词。A. work工作；B. stay停留；C. matter 要紧；D. stop停止。根据“Does that one ___8___ ? ” I asked the man.可知，“这个有用吗?”我问那人。故选A。
49．考查动词。A. failed失败；B. began开始；C. continued继续；D. meant意味。根据He plugged it in. It___9___ to work.可知，他插上插头。它开始起作用了。故选B。
50．考查名词。A. invention发明；B. artwork艺术品；C. bargain交易；D. display展览。根据“It’s not for sale，” he said. It’s a(an)___10___ .可知，“这是非卖品,”他说。这是一个展示。故选D。
51．考查动词。A. asked问；B. warned警告；C. told告诉；D. reminded提醒。根据I ___11___ him about Ruby — how she lives by herself and sews to keep busy, how she ___12___only six dollars to make a dress ___13___the people she sews for are poor.可知，我告诉他关于露比的事——她如何独自生活，如何缝制衣服以保持忙碌，如何因为她为穷人缝制衣服而只收6美元。故选C。
52．考查动词。 A. spends花费；B. charges要价，控告；C. saves挽救，节约；D. earns挣得。根据I ___11___ him about Ruby — how she lives by herself and sews to keep busy, how she ___12___only six dollars to make a dress ___13___the people she sews for are poor.可知，我告诉他关于露比的事——她如何独自生活，如何缝制衣服以保持忙碌，如何因为她为穷人缝制衣服而只收6美元。故选B。
53．考查连词。A. while当---时候；B. until 直到---为止；C. though尽管； D. because因为。根据I ___11___ him about Ruby — how she lives by herself and sews to keep busy, how she ___12___only six dollars to make a dress ___13___the people she sews for are poor.可知，我告诉他关于露比的事——她如何独自生活，如何缝制衣服以保持忙碌，如何因为她为穷人缝制衣服而只收6美元。故选D。
54．考查动词。A. sold卖；B. lent借入；C. delivered 递送；D. donated捐献。根据He ___14___ the machine to me for twenty-five dollars.可知，他以二十五美元把机器卖给了我。故选A。
55．考查名词。A. car小汽车；B. clothes衣服；C. machine机器；D. computer电脑。根据As she looked down at the ___15___, a smile creased (弄皱）her face.可知，当她低头看着机器时，她的脸上露出了一丝微笑。故选C。
56．考查形容词。A. new新的；B. old旧的，老的；C. small 小的；D. large巨大的。根据“It’s just like my ___16___one，”she laughed.可知，“这就像我的旧的,”她笑了。故选B。
57．考查副词。A. still仍然；B. once曾经；C. already已经；D. never从来没有。根据It’s still going strong. Ruby ___17___charges six dollars a dress.可知，它仍然很强劲。Ruby一件衣服要收六美元。故选A。
58．考查动词。A. booked预定；B. bought买；C. copied复制；D. borrowed借出。根据We ___18___ them and gave them to Ruby.可知，我们买了下来，给了Ruby。故选B。
59．考查动词。A. travelling旅行；B. learning 学习；C. cooking烹调；D. sewing缝纫。根据She’s got a lot of___19___ ahead, and we don’t want her to run out of sewing machines ___20___ she runs out of things to sew.可知，
60．考查连词。A. so所以；B. if如果；C. before在---之前；D. when当---时候。她还有很多缝纫工作要做，我们不希望她在没有东西缝之前就把缝纫机用光。故选C。
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Over the past years Starbucks coffee 61． (become) a coffee chain store.The cafes don‘t sell coffee; they sell 62． very atmosphere. They offer customers the perfect atmosphere 63． which to take time out and relax.Every single store throughout the world is furnished in a romantic style and 64． (special) meant to be cozy, private and quiet: earth-toned(褐色调)space, fancy wall paper, lovely paintings,65． (amaze) background and irresistible coffee smell…The most fantastic decoration style about Starbucks 66． (design) with oversized chairs and tables outside the store. When 67． comes to a sunny afternoon, I love to take a seat outside,68． (bathe) in the afternoon sunshine, and listening to the lovely music 69． tasting the most terrific Cappuccino. This is exactly what I love in here—the Starbucks! This is the cafe I love not merely because of the cafe itself, but also because of the 70．(feel) it brings me.
【答案】61．has become 62．the 63．in 64．specially 65．amazing 66．is designed
67．it 68．bathed 69．while/when 70．feeling
【分析】本文介绍Starbucks咖啡店的特色。
61．根据Over the past years可知句子用现在完成时态，句子主语是Starbucks coffee，故答案为has become。
62．句意：咖啡馆不卖咖啡，他们卖的是这种很好的气氛。此处表示特指，答案为the。
63．句意：他们为顾客提供了一个完美的氛围，在这氛围里面让他们抽出时间来放松。in which +动词不定式，相当于一个定语从句，可知答案为in。
64．副词修饰动词，答案为specially。
65．句意：令人惊讶的背景。形容词修饰名词，答案为amazing。
66．句意：关于星巴克最棒的装修风格在外面用超大的椅子和桌子设计。句子用一般现在是太的被动语态，答案为is designed。
67．固定句式：When it comes to---，当谈到---的时候，可知答案为it。
68．句意：我喜欢在外面坐下，沐浴在阳光明媚的下午，听着美妙的音乐，品尝最美味的卡布奇诺。bathe和I之间是被动关系，此处是过去分词做伴随状语。答案为bathed。
69．句意：我喜欢在外面坐下，沐浴在阳光明媚的下午，听着美妙的音乐，品尝最美味的卡布奇诺。while/when+ doing sth.在此处相当于时间状语从句，表主动关系，可知答案为while/when.
70．句意：我喜欢不仅仅因为咖啡馆本身，而是因为它给我带来的感觉。可知答案为feeling。
【名师点睛】
to作介词讲时的用法
to作介词讲时，后面常用名词、代词宾格和动名词。有些固定搭配中的to是介词。
the key to solving the problem 解决这个问题的关键；the road to success 通向成功的路；a trip to London 伦敦的一次旅行；a visit to Paris pay巴黎的一次访问；pay attention to 重视； object to反对；look forward to期盼；be used to习惯某事或做某事；When it comes to---当谈到---的时候。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词;
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Yesterday I came across the foreign girl on the street, who looked worried. To understand what the matter was about her, I went up to her but we had a talk. At first, she spoke very fast that I couldn’t follow her. Realizing she couldn’t make herself understand, she spoke more slowly. By talk with her, I learnt she wasn’t able to find out her hotel. She became anxiously, so I decided take her there. It took us one and a half hour to get to her hotel. When we said goodbye, she said, “I cannot thank you enough.”
【答案】第一句：第一个the→a
第二句：about→with;but→and
第三句：very→so
第四句：understand→understood
第五句：talk→talking;去掉out
第六句：anxiously→anxious
第七句：decided后加to
第八句：hour→hours
【解析】
1.句意：昨天我在大街上偶然遇到一个外国女孩。根据句意可知把第一个the→a。
2.句意：明白了她的麻烦，我走过去并和她谈话。What is the matter with sb.?某人怎么了？故第二句：about→with。
3. 句意：明白了她的麻烦，我走过去并和她谈话。此处表示并列，故把but---and。
4.固定句式：so---that--，如此---以致于---，故把very---so。
5.固定搭配：make oneself +过去分词，故把understand→understood。
6.固定搭配：by doing sth.故把talk→talking。
7.句意：她不能找到宾馆。find找到；find out找出，查明，根据句意可知去掉out。
8.连系动词后面用形容词做表语，故把anxiously→anxious。
9.固定搭配：decide to do sth.故在decided后加to。
10.句意：一个半小时到达宾馆。故把hour→hours。
【名师点睛】
1.so + 形容词/副词 + that + 从句,如：This story is so interesting that I want to read it again.（这个故事如此有趣以至我想再读一次.）
2.so+形容词/副词+(a/an)+(单数)复数可数名词／+that+从句,如果句中的名词是单数可数名词,其前就要用a或an,如果是复数可数名词或者,前面就不用,如： Those are so beautiful flowers that wants to pick them.（那些花是如此漂亮以至那个女孩想要摘下它们.）
3.such+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+that+从句,如：It is such an interesting story that I want to read it again.（这是一个如此有趣的故事以至我想再读一次.）
温馨提示：so+表示数量的词many/much/few/little(少)+名词，此时不能用such.
第二节 书面表达 （满分25分）
假设你的美国笔友John来信想了解你们学校和你在学校的学习生活情况，请给他写一封回信。包括以下要点：
1. 对学校做简要介绍(拥有80多年历史)；
2. 学校的设施(拥有现代化的教学楼、办公楼；学校环境优美等)；
3. 教师们爱岗敬业、和蔼可亲。
参考词汇：作简介：make a brief introduction; 学习和生活情况：learning and living condition
现代化的：modern; 爱岗敬业的：diligent and dedicated; 和蔼可亲的：amiable
【参考范文】Dear John,
Thanks for your letter. How is it going with you? In your letter, you asked me about our school. Let me make a brief introduction about my learning and living condition.
My school has a history of about 80 years. However, it doesn’t lack of modern teach buildings or offices in our school. Besides, the environment in our school is good. There are many trees in our school. And you can see no trash on your road to teach buildings. Last but not least, my teachers are all diligent and dedicated. They are very conscientious. Meanwhile, they are amiable, you can ask them for help at anytime.
I’m looking forward to meeting you in our school. If you have time, welcome to my school.
Yours
【分析】
本篇表达属于应用文，要求考生给朋友回复邮件，介绍自己的学习和学习状况。
【详解】
第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时
结构：总分总
开头给出问候，引出主题。中间段描述主要内容，结尾段表示期待回复
要求：
1. 问候和引入主题
2. 主要内容
1) 对学校做简要介绍(拥有80多年历史)；
2) 学校的设施(拥有现代化的教学楼、办公楼；学校环境优美等)；
3) 教师们爱岗敬业、和蔼可亲。
3. 期待对方回复
第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）
make a brief introduction; learning and living condition; modern; diligent and dedicated; amiable; conscientious
第三步：连词成句
1. Let me make a brief introduction about my learning and living condition.
2. However, it doesn’t lack of modern teach buildings or offices in our school.
3. My teachers are all diligent and dedicated. They are very conscientious.
4. Meanwhile, they are amiable, you can ask them for help at anytime.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second… And then, Finally, In the end, At last
2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not only…but (also), including,
3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing,On the one hand…,On the other hand… Some…,while others…,as for, so…that…
4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，
第五步：润色修改
【点睛】
范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多的固定搭配，如make a brief introduction; learning and living condition等。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
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