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初中英语外研版 (新标准)八年级下册Unit 3 Language in use课时作业
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这是一份初中英语外研版 (新标准)八年级下册Unit 3 Language in use课时作业，共3页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，按要求完成句子，用方框中所给词汇的适当形式填空，作文等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、单项选择
1. —Mnica, when shall we take a walk?
—After I finish ______ the dishes. [中考·广元]
A. wash B. washing C. t wash
2. —Jane’s spken English is pretty gd.
—Yeah, she wrks hard and practices ______ it bth in and ut f class. [中考·长沙]
A. spke B. t spke C. speaking
3. Tm has decided ______ a part-time jb after he graduates frm schl. [中考·攀枝花]
A. d B. t d C. did D. ding
4. —What are yu ging t d tnight?
—I plan ______ Days f Our Past. [中考·德阳]
A. watch B. watching C. t watch D. watched
二、根据句意/首字母提示/括号提示的适当形式完成单词
1. —Yur new watch is s nice! When _________ yu _________ (buy) it?
—In April. I _________ (have) it fr tw mnths.
2. Mr. Smith _________ (g) t Beijing fr a trip. He _________ (get) there this mrning.
3. Mr. Wang ________________ (nt knw) wh _______ (break) the windw yet.
4. —_________ yu _________ (have) yur breakfast yet?
—Yes. Mm _________ (ck) it fr me.
5. —I ___________________ the film The Jurassic Wrld Ⅱ (《侏罗纪世界2》). It’s very interesting.
—Really? When _________ yu _________ it? (watch)
6. We d yur key under the bed this mrning.
7. Nw wrking in g is very ppular in many schls. It’s imprtant t learn teamwrk.
8. The e is nt gd in this twn. Rubbish is everywhere.
9. Trying t understand withut hearing is i .
10. —D yu knw Yang Liwei and Jing Haipeng?
—Sure. They’re tw famus a in China.
三、按要求完成句子
1. We have already started t explre ther planets. (改为一般疑问句)
________ yu ________ t explre ther planets _________?
2. These new phts f Mars are really amazing. (改为感叹句)
_________ _________ these new phts f Mars are!
3. Scientists have discvered water n Mars. (改为否定句)
Scientists _______ ___________ water n Mars.
4. Le and David are the same age. (改为同义句)
Le is as ______ ______ David.
5. Yu can travel far enugh in a spaceship. (改为同义句)
Yu can travel far enugh _____ _____________.
四、用方框中所给词汇的适当形式填空
The sun, the earth and the mn are in the ___________1. The earth is a planet and ges arund the sun. Besides the earth, seven ther ___________2 g arund the sun. The sun and its planets are called the ___________3. Of the eight planets that g arund the sun, nly the earth has such a gd ____________4 that there’re many kinds f lives n it. The sun is very ht. Sme peple have ___________5 t the mn, but n ne has ever been t the sun. It is t ht fr anyne ___________6 anywhere near it. It’s three hundred thusand times heavier than the earth. The ___________7 is ur satellite and it can’t give ut ___________8 r heat itself. It’s ___________9 t imagine hw large the universe is. China has sent ___________10 int uter space and ur cuntry has set up a ___________ 11 fr the space statin. I’d like t be an ___________12 and _____________13 with visitrs frm ther planets ne day.
五、作文
（一）话题分析
本模块主题是“太空旅行”。我们应学会根据提示完成关于太空旅行的短文。
（二）写作方法
“三步法” 写太空旅行。
第一步: 开门见山, 点出去太空旅行的人物、时间。
第二步: 详细介绍在太空的活动。
第三步: 总结全文, 谈旅行的感受和希望。
（三）素材积累
1.介绍“太空旅行”类话题的常用词汇:
rganised, jurney t Mars, far away, by spaceship, visit, discver, have a gd time, study hard, grw up
2. 介绍“太空旅行”类话题的常用句型:
(1) Our schl rganised a jurney t…
(2) We went t…by spaceship.
(3) …we visited…
(4) We discvered…
(5) I hpe t travel…again.
（四）写作任务
假设现在是2050年, 你们学校组织了一次去火星的旅行。在火星上你们到处参观、举行聚会、与外星人(alien) 通电话……总之, 你们玩得很愉快。请根据这些内容, 用第一人称, 写一篇英语短文, 短文的题目是 “Jurney t Mars”。请在短文中描述一下你们的火星之旅, 80词左右。
答案：
一、1 B 【点拨】用固定搭配法解答。finish ding sth. 完成做某事。
2 C 【点拨】考查非谓语动词。practice ding sth. 练习做某事, 故选C。
3 B 【点拨】decide后跟动词不定式作宾语, 根据此标志词可知应选B。
4 C
二、1-5 did buy, have had, has gne gt, hasn’t knwn brke, Have had cked, have watched did watch;
6-10 discvered, grups, envirnment, impssible, astrnauts
三、1-5 Have started yet, Hw amazing, haven’t discvered, ld as, by spaceship
四、1-5 universe, planets, slar system, envirnment, been; 6-10 t reach, mn light, impssible, spaceship;
11-13 prject, astrnaut, cmmunicate
五、写作模板
满分作文
Jurney t Mars
Our schl rganised a jurney t Mars a few days ag. It is far away frm the earth. We went t Mars by spaceship. The jurney tk several days. On Mars we visited almst everywhere. We discvered a lt f things. The envirnment there was very beautiful.
We als had a party. Many students tk an active part in the party, and their sngs were very nice. Finally, we made a telephne call t aliens. They welcmed us t Mars. We all had a gd time.
The jurney was very interesting, and I'll never frget it. I hpe t travel t Mars again.
light, prject, envirnment, planet, mn, reach, cmmunicate, pssible, spaceship, universe, slar, system, astrnaut, be
太空旅行的人物、时间
Our schl rganised a jurney t ...
介绍在太空的活动
We tk... made...
表达感受和希望
The jurney hpe...
一、单项选择
1. —Mnica, when shall we take a walk?
—After I finish ______ the dishes. [中考·广元]
A. wash B. washing C. t wash
2. —Jane’s spken English is pretty gd.
—Yeah, she wrks hard and practices ______ it bth in and ut f class. [中考·长沙]
A. spke B. t spke C. speaking
3. Tm has decided ______ a part-time jb after he graduates frm schl. [中考·攀枝花]
A. d B. t d C. did D. ding
4. —What are yu ging t d tnight?
—I plan ______ Days f Our Past. [中考·德阳]
A. watch B. watching C. t watch D. watched
二、根据句意/首字母提示/括号提示的适当形式完成单词
1. —Yur new watch is s nice! When _________ yu _________ (buy) it?
—In April. I _________ (have) it fr tw mnths.
2. Mr. Smith _________ (g) t Beijing fr a trip. He _________ (get) there this mrning.
3. Mr. Wang ________________ (nt knw) wh _______ (break) the windw yet.
4. —_________ yu _________ (have) yur breakfast yet?
—Yes. Mm _________ (ck) it fr me.
5. —I ___________________ the film The Jurassic Wrld Ⅱ (《侏罗纪世界2》). It’s very interesting.
—Really? When _________ yu _________ it? (watch)
6. We d yur key under the bed this mrning.
7. Nw wrking in g is very ppular in many schls. It’s imprtant t learn teamwrk.
8. The e is nt gd in this twn. Rubbish is everywhere.
9. Trying t understand withut hearing is i .
10. —D yu knw Yang Liwei and Jing Haipeng?
—Sure. They’re tw famus a in China.
三、按要求完成句子
1. We have already started t explre ther planets. (改为一般疑问句)
________ yu ________ t explre ther planets _________?
2. These new phts f Mars are really amazing. (改为感叹句)
_________ _________ these new phts f Mars are!
3. Scientists have discvered water n Mars. (改为否定句)
Scientists _______ ___________ water n Mars.
4. Le and David are the same age. (改为同义句)
Le is as ______ ______ David.
5. Yu can travel far enugh in a spaceship. (改为同义句)
Yu can travel far enugh _____ _____________.
四、用方框中所给词汇的适当形式填空
The sun, the earth and the mn are in the ___________1. The earth is a planet and ges arund the sun. Besides the earth, seven ther ___________2 g arund the sun. The sun and its planets are called the ___________3. Of the eight planets that g arund the sun, nly the earth has such a gd ____________4 that there’re many kinds f lives n it. The sun is very ht. Sme peple have ___________5 t the mn, but n ne has ever been t the sun. It is t ht fr anyne ___________6 anywhere near it. It’s three hundred thusand times heavier than the earth. The ___________7 is ur satellite and it can’t give ut ___________8 r heat itself. It’s ___________9 t imagine hw large the universe is. China has sent ___________10 int uter space and ur cuntry has set up a ___________ 11 fr the space statin. I’d like t be an ___________12 and _____________13 with visitrs frm ther planets ne day.
五、作文
（一）话题分析
本模块主题是“太空旅行”。我们应学会根据提示完成关于太空旅行的短文。
（二）写作方法
“三步法” 写太空旅行。
第一步: 开门见山, 点出去太空旅行的人物、时间。
第二步: 详细介绍在太空的活动。
第三步: 总结全文, 谈旅行的感受和希望。
（三）素材积累
1.介绍“太空旅行”类话题的常用词汇:
rganised, jurney t Mars, far away, by spaceship, visit, discver, have a gd time, study hard, grw up
2. 介绍“太空旅行”类话题的常用句型:
(1) Our schl rganised a jurney t…
(2) We went t…by spaceship.
(3) …we visited…
(4) We discvered…
(5) I hpe t travel…again.
（四）写作任务
假设现在是2050年, 你们学校组织了一次去火星的旅行。在火星上你们到处参观、举行聚会、与外星人(alien) 通电话……总之, 你们玩得很愉快。请根据这些内容, 用第一人称, 写一篇英语短文, 短文的题目是 “Jurney t Mars”。请在短文中描述一下你们的火星之旅, 80词左右。
答案：
一、1 B 【点拨】用固定搭配法解答。finish ding sth. 完成做某事。
2 C 【点拨】考查非谓语动词。practice ding sth. 练习做某事, 故选C。
3 B 【点拨】decide后跟动词不定式作宾语, 根据此标志词可知应选B。
4 C
二、1-5 did buy, have had, has gne gt, hasn’t knwn brke, Have had cked, have watched did watch;
6-10 discvered, grups, envirnment, impssible, astrnauts
三、1-5 Have started yet, Hw amazing, haven’t discvered, ld as, by spaceship
四、1-5 universe, planets, slar system, envirnment, been; 6-10 t reach, mn light, impssible, spaceship;
11-13 prject, astrnaut, cmmunicate
五、写作模板
满分作文
Jurney t Mars
Our schl rganised a jurney t Mars a few days ag. It is far away frm the earth. We went t Mars by spaceship. The jurney tk several days. On Mars we visited almst everywhere. We discvered a lt f things. The envirnment there was very beautiful.
We als had a party. Many students tk an active part in the party, and their sngs were very nice. Finally, we made a telephne call t aliens. They welcmed us t Mars. We all had a gd time.
The jurney was very interesting, and I'll never frget it. I hpe t travel t Mars again.
light, prject, envirnment, planet, mn, reach, cmmunicate, pssible, spaceship, universe, slar, system, astrnaut, be
太空旅行的人物、时间
Our schl rganised a jurney t ...
介绍在太空的活动
We tk... made...
表达感受和希望
The jurney hpe...
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