人教版（pep)小升初英语语法专题复习讲义 11. 一般将来时

一般将来时一：一般将来时的定义：一般将来时主要表示单纯的将来事实。谓语动词形式通常有助动词shall,will加动词原形构成。Shall和will都可以缩写为’ll形式。二：一般将来时的结构： 肯定句：主语+will/shall+V原+......  (shall的主语只能是第一人称I和we, will可以用于各种人称。） 否定句：主语+will/shall+not+V原+.......         (will not+won’t  shall not=shan’t)一般疑问句：Shall/Will+主语+V原+......?  Yes, 主语+shall/will.  No, 主语+shan’t/won’t.Eg: We shall set off tomorrow. 我们明天出去。      Will she go to London by air next week? 她下周要乘飞机去伦敦吗？      They won’t leave for Beijing . 他们将不去北京。三：一般将来时的用法：表示在将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态。  Eg: I will call you tomorrow.  明天我会给你打电话的。 Be going to +动词原形：也可以表示一般将来时，且通常是指按计划，安排打    算要做的事情或已有迹象显示很可能发生的事情。  Eg: He is going to chang his job. 他打算换工作。     It is going to rain. 天要下雨了。 Will you ......? 用于委婉地询问对方，请求对方许可或希望对方同意。   Eg: Will you open the door?  你可以打开门吗？ 4. Shall I/we .....? 用来礼貌地征求对方的意见。    Eg: Shall we go camping? 我们可以去宿营吗？  四：一般将来时的标志词：   1. tomorrow系列：tomorrow morning   明天早上                     the day after tomorrow......  后天......   2. next+名词系列：next year  明年   next month 下个月  next week  下周    3. in +时间段的所有格+time: .....以后  in an hour’s time  一个小时以后       in two minutes’ time  两分钟以后   in three months’ time  三个月以后    4. soon 不久 in the future 将来              小升初专项练习—一般将来时一：根据汉语，翻译下列句子。　1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。　　I_____ _______ _________ have a picnic with my friends.　　I ________ have a picnic with my friends.　2. 下个星期一你打算去干嘛？ 我想去打篮球。What ________ ________ _________ _________ _________ next Monday? I _______ ______ _____ play basketball.　　What _________ you do next Monday? I ________ play basketball.　3. 你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。　　_____ your mother _______ ________ go shopping this ___________?　　Yes, she _________. She ______ ________ __________ buy some fruit.　4. 你们打算什么时候见面。　　What time _______ you _________ __________ meet?　二：按要求改句子。　　5. Nancy is going to go camping.（改否定）　　  Nancy ________ going to go camping.　　6. I'll go and join them.（改否定）　　  I _______ go ______ join them.　　7. I'm going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.（改一般疑问句）　　  ________ _______ ________ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?　　8. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.（改一般疑问句）　　  _______ ________ meet at the bus stop at 10:30.　　9. She is going to listen to music after school.（对划线部分提问）　　 ________ _______ she ________ ________ _________ after school?　　10. My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.（同上）　 　_________ _________ going to see a play the day after tomorrow.　　三：用所给词的适当形式填空。11. Today is a sunny day.  We _____________（have） a picnic this  afternoon.　　12. My brother _______________ （go） to Shanghai next week.13. Tom often ______________（go） to school on foot. But today is raining.    He ______________ （go） to school by bike.14. What do you usually do at weekends?    I usually __________ （watch） TV and ____________（catch） insects?15. It's Friday today. What _____she _________ （do） this weekend?  She ______________ （watch ） TV and _____________ （catch） insects.16. What ___________ （do） you do last Sunday?    I ____________ （pick） apples on a farm.   What ______________ （do） next Sunday? I _____________（milk） cows.　　17. Mary ____________ （visit） her grandparents tomorrow.　　18. Liu Tao ____________ （fly） kites in the playground yesterday.　　19. David ______________ （give） a puppet show next Monday.　　20. I ________________ （plan） for my study now. 四：句型转换。 1. People in the north often go skating in winter. （next winter）   2. There are two cinemas in that town. （next year）   3. He comes back late.（in two days）   4. She is a conductor of a train.（soon）  五：单项选择。(   ) 1. There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.        A. will be going to         B. will going to be        C. is going to be           D. will go to be   (   ) 2. Charlie ________ here next month.     A. isn’t working  B. doesn’t working  C. isn’t going to working  D. wont work   (   ) 3. He _____ very busy this week, he ______free next week.      A. will be; is     B. is; is      C. will be; will be      D. is; will be    (   ) 4. –________ you ________ free tomorrow?          – No. I ________ free the day after tomorrow.         A. Are; going to; will      B. Are; going to be; will         C. Are; going to; will be   D. Are; going to be; will be   (   ) 5. Mother _______ me a nice present on my next birthday.          A. will gives     B. will give    C. gives     D. give   (   ) 6.  – Shall I buy a cup of tea for you?          _  _______. （不，不要。）        A. No, you won’t.  B. No, you arent.   C. No, please dont.  D. No, please.  (   )7. – Where is the morning paper?         – I ________ it for you at once.          A. get    B. am getting     C. to  get    D. will get   (   ) 8. ________ a concert next Saturday?         A. There will be            B. Will there be         C. There can be             D. There are  (   )9. He ________ to us as soon as he gets there.         A. writes    B. has written  C. will write  D. wrote   (   ) 10. He ________ in three days.          A. coming back        B. came back          C. will come back      D. is going to coming back