人教版（pep)小升初英语语法专题复习讲义 9.一般现在时

一般现在时一：一般现在时的定义：一般现在时主要表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态。谓语动词形式为动词原形，当主语是单数第三人称时，动词原形后加-s或-es. 二：动词单三的变化规则：形式变化规则例词  一般动词 直接加“s” works,takes以辅音字母加 “y”结尾变 “y”为“i”, 再加 “es”carry; cry; fly; try; study以 “o, s, x, ch, sh” 结尾加“es”go; dress; watch; brush; do; push; fix; 三：一般现在时的结构：Be动词的一般现在时结构：  肯定句：主语+be(am/is/are)+......  否定句：主语+be(am/is/are) not +......一般疑问句：Be(am/,is/are)+主语+......?  Yes,主语+be(am/is/are).  No,主语+be(am/is/are)+ not.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+be(am/,is/are)+主语+......?2. 实义动词的一般现在时结构：  肯定句：主语+V原/V单三+......  否定句：主语+don’t/doesn’t+V原+.......一般疑问句：Do/Does+主语+V原+......?  Yes, 主语+do/does.  No, 主语+don’t/doesn’t.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+do/does+主语+V原+......?        人称   be动词形式  实义动词形式   主语是第一人称    单数I 时     用am     V原主语为第三人称单数he/she/it/单数名词时     用is     V单三 主语是第二人称   单数you时     用are      V原主语是各人称复数we/you/they /复数名词时     用are      V原Eg: I am a boy and she is a girl.  我是个男孩，她是个女孩。Penguins live around the South Pole. 企鹅生活在南极地区。He reads his lectures. 他看着演讲稿。四：一般现在时的用法：1.表示现阶段经常发生的、反复发生的、习惯性的动作或存在的状态。常与时   间词always, usually,often, sometimes,every day/night/week,on Sunday等连用。   Eg: He usually goes to school at 7：oo o’clock. 他通常7点去上学。     The students often get up at 6：30 in the morning. 学生们经常早上6:30起床。表示普遍真理，科学事实，格言等不受时间限制的客观存在。   Eg: Water freezes at 0 ℃.  水在摄氏零度结冰。     Summer follows spring. 春去夏来。     Knowledge is power. 知识就是力量。     The earth turns/goes around the sun. 地球绕着太阳转。     The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. 太阳东升西落。 3. 表示现在的能力、特征、职业,住所等：  Eg: He sings well. 他唱歌唱得好。 I am a teacher. 我是一名老师。     They live in Zhengzhou.  他们住在郑州。Lily likes English. 莉莉喜欢英语。     五：一般现在时的标志词：   1. every+时间系列：every day/every year/every week.......   2. 频度副词：always(总是）usually(通常）often (经常）sometimes(有时）                    never(从不）                  小升初专项练习—一般现在时 　一、 写出下列动词的第三人称单数　　drink ________ go _______ stay ________ make ________　　look _________ have_______ pass_______ carry _______　　come________ watch______ plant_______ fly ________　　study_______ brush________ do_________ teach_______　 二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空　　1、 He often ________(have) dinner at home.　　2、 Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One.　　3、 We _______(not watch) TV on Monday.　　4、 Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.　　5、 ______ they ________(like) the World Cup?　　6、 What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays?　　7、 _______ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day?　　8、 The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays.　　9、 She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening.　　10、 There ________(be) some water in the bottle.　　11、 Mike _______(like) cooking.　　12、 They _______(have) the same hobby.　　13、 My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully.　　14、 You always _______(do) your homework well.　　15、 I _______(be) ill and I'm staying in bed.　　16、 She _______(go) to school from Monday to Friday.　　17、 Liu Tao _______(do) not like PE.　　18、 The child often _______(watch) TV in the evening.　　19、 Su Hai and Su Yang _______(have) eight lessons this term.　　20、 －What day _______(be) it today?　　     － It's Saturday.　　三、按照要求改写句子　　1、 Daniel watches TV every evening. (改为否定句)　　___________________________________________________　　2、 I do my homework every day. (改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)　　________________________________________________________　　3、 She likes milk. (改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答)　　___________________________　　4、 Amy likes playing computer games. (改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)　　___________________________________________________　　5、 We go to school every morning. (改为否定句)　　_______________________________________________________　　6、 He speaks English very well. (改为否定句)　　___________________________________________________　　7、 I like taking photos in the park. (对划线部分提问)　　________________________________________________________　　8、 John comes from Canada. (对划线部分提问)　　___________________________________________________　　9、 She is always a good student. (改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)　　________________________________________________________　　10、 Simon and Daniel like going skating. (改为否定句)　　___________________________________________________　　四、改错(划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上)　 　1、 Is your brother speak English? __________________　　2、 Does he likes going fishing? __________________　　3、 He likes play games after class、 __________________　　4、 Mr.Wu teachs us English、 __________________　　5、 She don't do her homework on Sundays、 _________________    五、完成句子。    1.他每天六点钟起床。      He ______ _____ _______ six every morning.    2.小明经常去远足。      Xiao Ming _________ ________ hiking.    3.她总是在星期天看望爷爷奶奶。      She _______ __________ her grandparents on Sundays.    4. Sandy周末上学吗？      ________ Sandy _______ _______school on weekends?    5.他什么时候去上班？      When ________ he go to ________?    6.李云喜欢秋天，不喜欢冬天。      Li Yun _________ autumn, but he _________ like winter.    7.今天的天气怎么样？      What’s the _________ like _________?     8.她有电脑吗？      ___________ she __________ a computer?     9. Sue有一本有趣的故事书。      Sue ________ _______ an _________ ________ book.     10.他们是德国人，不会说法语。      They are _______ so they _______ _______ _______.