(译林版)2019届高考英一轮复习练习：选修7 4 Unit 4知能演练轻松闯关(含解析)


课时练1　阅读理解提速练
阅读理解
A
Seven years ago，back in 2010，some reports covered a story that the world’s longest railway tunnel was under construction in Switzerland.At that point it had already been under construction for over a decade.It had been voted to be built nearly a quarter of a century ago！The idea to build it could date back to nearly 70 years ago—about as old as some of your grandparents!
Yesterday，it was finally ready!
It’s about 35 miles long and runs 7，500 feet beneath the Swiss Alps，a famous mountain range in Switzerland.It even runs under an old tunnel that was there before.It took a total of 17 years to build at a cost of$12 billion！28 million tons of rock were dug.Two million truckloads of earth were removed!
The tunnel connects northern and southern Europe.The opening of this tunnel was such a big deal that the Germany’s leader，Chancellor Angela Merkel，France’s president，Francois Hollande，and Italy’s prime minister，Matteo Renzi，were all there to celebrate，as was Austria’s chancellor Christian Kern.
It’s called the Gotthard Base Tunnel.Eventually，325 freight and passenger trains will go through the tunnel，relieving a lot of traffic on the roadways there and making it a more environmentally friendly option.The Gotthard Base Tunnel is a wonder of engineering and makes us want to visit it!
【解题导语】　本文介绍了戈特哈德隧道的建成及其相关情况和由此带来的意义。
1．When did people first have the idea of building the tunnel?
A．About 70 years ago.
B．Half a century ago.
C．Twenty­five years ago.
D．Seven years ago.
A　解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的最后一句可知，大约70年前人们第一次有建造该隧道的想法。故选A项。
2．What can we learn about the tunnel?
A．It used to be an old tunnel.
B．It has just been completed.
C．It connects all European countries.
D．It runs over a range of mountains.
B　解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“Yesterday，it was finally ready！”可知，该隧道刚刚竣工。故选B项。
3．What may be the purpose of building the tunnel?
A．To improve traffic.
B．To increase employment.
C．To attract donation.
D．To stop pollution.
A　解析：细节理解题。根据第五段中的“relieving a lot of traffic on the roadways there and making it a more environmentally friendly option”可知，该铁路隧道修建的目的是缓解交通压力。故选A项。
4．What can be inferred about the tunnel?
A．It will cause conflicts among countries.
B．It will be of little benefit to the locals.
C．It may do damage to the environment.
D．It may become a tourist attraction.
D　解析：推理判断题。根据最后一句中的“makes us want to visit it”可推知，该铁路隧道可能会成为一个旅游胜地。故选D项。
B
(2018·吉林长春普通高中高三质量监测)One of the biggest social issues in Japan is the increasingly low marriage rates among young people and the low birth rates, which lead to an aging and eventually shrinking(萎缩) population.Most young Japanese women simply don’t seem interested in having many children.
Now what began in Japan is happening globally.As David Brooks wrote, birth rates are becoming lower in much of the world, from Iran—1.7 births per woman—to Russian, where low birth rates connected with high death rates mean the population is already shrinking. And this includes the US, which has long had higher birth rates than most developed nations. Aging countries will face the burden of caring for large elderly populations without a larger resource of young workers.
It’s true that global aging is going to present some major challenges.Who will take care of the elderly? Will an older world be less active and slower to change and adapt? It’s all true.Sometimes I worry about a coming generational war over resources, just as I worry about how I will take care of my own parents in their old age, just as I worry about who might take care of me.
But here’s the thing: an older world may have less pressure on the environment. As we all know, the environment is the real victim of overpopulation.
So maybe a world that grows slower and grows older will put less pressure on the environment, and buy us a few more years to ensure our energy use, along with our birth rates, reaches a sustainable(可持续的) level. After all, we’re supposed to get smarter as we get older. Hopefully that holds true for the planet as well.
【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了全球老龄化带来的挑战，也指出了老龄化社会有利的方面。
5．The population issue in Japan is mentioned to ________．
A．show young people’s preference for marriage
B．introduce the topic of global birth rates’ becoming lower
C．indicate the deeper cause of Japan’s depression
D．emphasize the revolution of Japanese women
B　解析：细节理解题。文章开头提及日本人口出生率低是为了引出全球人口出生率低、老龄化问题。第二段的第一句“Now what began in Japan is happening globally.”也是提示。故选B。
6．Which will be caused by low birth rates according to the passage?
A．Aging society.
B．Environmental problems.
C．High death rates.
D．Low employment rates.
A　解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“One of the biggest social issues in Japan is...and the low birth rates, which lead to an aging and eventually shrinking(萎缩) population.”可知，人口出生率低会导致老龄化社会。故选A。
7．What’s the author’s attitude to the worldwide birth rates’ becoming lower?
A．Anxious.　 B．Disappointed.
C．Hopeful. D．Doubtful.
C　解析：观点态度题。根据文章的最后两段可知，老龄化社会也有有利的方面，如减少环境压力、保障能源供应等。故选C。
8．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to David Brooks?
A．The birth rates all over the world are becoming lower.
B．The most developed countries have higher death rates.
C．America is the only developed country with higher birth rates.
D．Birth rates’ becoming lower means a great risk to aging countries.
D　解析：细节理解题。根据前三段可知，低出生率会导致社会老龄化，而老龄化国家会面临许多老人需要被照顾、年轻劳动力缺乏的巨大挑战。故选D。
C
(2018·福建泉州检测)We know a lot about the advantages and disadvantages of reading a hard­copy book vs. reading electronically. The problem is, many of us refuse to listen.
Don’t get me wrong: Digital reading has some real advantages. Ask people what they like most about reading on digital screens, and you hear over and over again about convenience. More points for digital reading：e­books tend to be cheaper. There’s also the environmental argument. Think of the trees!
Yet the soundness of this case is arguable. The earth metals to build e­readers are not just rare but highly poisonous. And think about all that energy needed to run servers and cooling fans. And remember, trees are a renewable resource.
Then, there’s the appeal of a hard copy. Many people prefer print when reading both for pleasure and for school or work. Drawing examples from my own research, some of the reasons are aesthetic(美学的). Others involve a sense of accomplishment, ease of annotation(“I can write on the pages”), and navigation(“easy to locate where I was”). Meanwhile, I hear abundant complaints about eye strain(眼疲劳) and headaches when using screens.
Much of what students liked about reading print involved their minds. They say “it’s easier to focus”. Some also acknowledged they took more time with printed text and read more carefully.
But what makes the failure of electronic reading is concentration. More than 92% of those I surveyed said they concentrated best when reading a hard copy. When a digital device has an Internet connection, it’s hard to resist the temptation(诱惑)．
So if digital interruptions don’t threaten your enjoyment or understanding of a text, then medium may not matter. Casual reading like David Baldacci? If you break to check sports scores, there will be little harm done. But just don’t expect to understand Joyce’s novels this way.
【解题导语】　文章主要介绍了在网络高度发达的社会中，电子书愈来愈有替代纸质书的趋势，然而作者通过对比两者的优缺点表达了对纸质书的青睐。
9．What is an advantage of reading a hard­copy book?
A．It is cheaper.
B．It is easier to carry around.
C．It helps people think deeper.
D．It provides instant information.
C　解析：细节理解题。根据文章第五段可知，读纸质书能让人更专注、更认真，因此思考更深入。故选C项。
10．What’s the biggest problem of reading digitally?
A．Environmental concern.
B．Physical discomfort.
C．Lack of concentration.
D．Internet connection.
C　解析：细节理解题。根据文章第六段中的第一句“But what makes the failure of electronic reading is concentration.”可知，电子书阅读的最大问题是缺乏专注。故选C项。
11．What’s the author’s attitude toward e­reading?
A．Supportive. B．Disapproving.
C．Optimistic. D．Unconcerned.
B　解析：推理判断题。根据文章第三至六段尤其是最后一段可知，作者认为，如果电子阅读不会影响你阅读的愉悦感和对文本的理解，那么无可厚非。但是读类似乔伊斯的作品时就不是合适的选择了。由此可推测，作者对电子阅读持不赞成的态度。故选B项。
12．How is the passage mainly developed?
A．By analyzing possible reasons.
B．By providing typical examples.
C．By listing practical suggestions.
D．By presenting direct comparisons.
D　解析：推理判断题。文章的第二段主要讲了电子书的好处，第三段讲了电子书的缺点，第四、五段主要讲了纸质书的益处，第六段讲了电子书的缺点。因此整个文章是通过比较来写作的。故选D项。
D
Kung Hei Fat Choy means Happy New Year! Welcome to our Chinese New Year/Lunar New Year pages! We’ve got a huge collection of fun activities for you to explore and enjoy with your kids, both at home or in the classroom.You can learn about the current year—Year of the Rooster—or just enjoy our general Chinese New Year content (including original colouring pages, crafts, puzzles, worksheets, printables of all sorts)．..but be warned, there’s probably enough here to last you until next Chinese New Year!
Nine Asian countries celebrate the Lunar New Year with public holidays and variations on the activities you will find described below.About 1/5 of the world’s population will be enjoying the festival, and New Year’s Eve is the world’s biggest annual migration, with over 200 million people making every effort to get home for a big celebratory dinner with their extended families.
On 16th February 2018 we welcome in a new Chinese New Year, the Year of the Dog！For lots of new colouring pages, puzzles, worksheets and other printables, click here: Year of the Dog.Lots NEW!
【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一个网页上关于中国新年的内容。
13．Where will this writing be found?
A．On TV.
B．In a newspaper.
C．In a booklet.
D．On the Internet.
D　解析：文章出处题。根据文章第一段第二句和文章最后一句可推知，文章应该是出自网站上的一个网页。故选D。
14．Who is the writing intended for?
A．Web page designers.
B．School teachers.
C．Folk­custom researchers.
D．Students in the first grade.
B　解析：推理判断题。根据第一段第三句可推知，这篇文章应是写给学校老师或学生父母的。故选B。
15．Which of the following causes the world’s biggest annual migration?
A．Nine Asian countries celebrate the Lunar New Year.
B．People celebrate Chinese Lunar New Year with public holidays.
C．Over 200 million people try hard to get home for a feast with their extended families.
D．Twenty percent of the world’s population will he enjoying the festival.
C　解析：细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知，造成每年最大迁移的原因是有超过两亿的人尽一切努力赶回家参加他们大家庭的盛大晚宴。故选C。
七选五
(2018·江西省重点中学联考)A good laugh is like a mild workout.It exercises the muscles, gets the blood flowing, decreases blood pressure and improves sleep patterns and the immune system.1.________
•Don’t take life too seriously.We all have obstacles in life and we all make mistakes.2.________ In fact, if you can laugh light­heartedly at your own fault, you’ll find that you give yourself that extra happiness and confidence increase that can get you over any obstacle.
•Find the humor in a bad situation.Sure, there are some situations where you are really sad.3.________ The next time you feel the stress levels rising, take a minute to think about the funny side of the situation and laugh over the things you cannot control.This will lower your blood pressure, blood sugar levels and heart rate.
•Remind yourself of funny moments from the past.Perhaps a friend told you a great joke the other day or your children or pets did something amusing.4.________ Sometimes just reliving a funny moment can cause the endorphins (内啡肽), natural painkillers, to kick in.
•5.________ As the saying goes, laughter is contagious(会传染的)．So make a point of seeking out positive people who aren’t afraid to laugh at themselves and are good at finding humor in life’s situations.Young children are especially skilled at finding laughter and joy in everyday moments.
A．Take control over your emotions.
B．There is no reason to blame yourself for it.
C．However, most situations in life have funny sides.
D．Surround yourself with fun people who like to laugh a lot.
E．The following are some ways to enjoy more laughter and joy in your life.
F．Studies show that people with pets have lower levels of depression and stress.
G．Call on these memories frequently, especially when feeling sad, angry or stressed.
【解题导语】　面带微笑吧！笑能锻炼肌肉、加速血液流动、降低血压、改善睡眠模式和免疫系统。
1．E　解析：下文列举了在生活中享受快乐和笑的方法， 故E项符合语境。
2．B　解析：由第二段主题句以及空格前的“We all have obstacles in life and we all make mistakes.” 可知B项“没有理由为此责备你自己”符合语境。
3．C　解析：由第三段主题句以及空格前的 “Sure，there are some situations where you are really sad.”可知，C项能与上一句构成转折关系。下文的“the funny side”也是提示。
4．G　解析：由第四段主题句以及空格前的“Perhaps a friend told you a great joke the other day or your children or pets did something amusing.”可知答案。
5．D　解析：由第五段中的 “seeking out positive people who aren’t afraid to laugh at themselves and are good at finding humor in life’s situations”可知答案。
课时练2　知识运用板块练
完形填空
(2018·青岛质量检测)Payeng’s tree­planting project began when he was 16, when flooding wiped away a large part of forest.Wild life were left without enough __1__， and Payeng watched __2__ creatures begin to die off from heat.Deeply __3__， Payeng determined to grow trees all his life.
“I __4__ the forest department and asked them if they could grow trees on the sandbar(沙洲)．They said nothing would __5__ there. __6__ , they asked me to try growing bamboo.It was __7__， but I did it.What’s more, there was nobody interested to help me，” Payeng said.
Payeng started his forest by __8__ bamboo saplings (幼树) every morning and evening.He even brought red ants to the sandbar to help __9__ the soil.When his bamboo trees grew, Payeng decided to slowly __10__other species of trees into the sandbar.
Through his __11__ act, Payeng changed the sandbar into a thick, green forest that __12__ numerous birds, and wild animals.Payeng’s forest went largely __13__ until 2008, when a team of state officials __14__it.
“We were surprised to find such a big __15__ on the sandbar，” Gunin Saikia, Assam’s Assistant Conservator of Forests, said.“We are __16__ at Payeng.He has been at it for 30 years.”
Now, Payeng makes a __17__ with his family in the forest he planted by raising cows and selling milk, and he has his __18__ set on planting a second forest on another 1，300­acre sandbar.
“It may take another 30 years, but I am __19__ about it，” Payeng said __20__．
【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了环保人士Payeng坚持种树30年，在沙洲里创造了一片令人惊叹的森林。
1．A.food 　　　　　　　　　 B．water
C．shade D．space
C　解析：A项意为“食物”；B项意为“水”；C项意为“阴凉处，(树)荫”；D项意为“空间”。结合上文可知，洪水冲走了一大部分森林。由下文“...creatures begin to die off from heat”可推知，野生生物没有足够的树荫。故选C。
2．A.dangerous B．helpless
C．aimless D．fierce
B　解析：A项意为“危险的”；B项意为“无助的”；C项意为“没有目标的”；D项意为“凶猛的”。联系上下文可知，野生生物因为没有足够的树荫而死于炎热，所以此时它们应该感到很无助。故选B。
3．A.moved B．hurt
C．attracted D．saddened
D　解析：根据上文可知，森林遭到破坏，野生生物因为没有足够的树荫而感到无助。Payeng应该对此感到悲伤。D项意为“使悲伤，使难过”，符合题意。故选D。
4．A.informed B．blamed
C．disturbed D．contacted
D　解析：A项意为“通知”；B项意为“责备”；C项意为“打扰”；D项意为“联系”。根据语境可知，Payeng应该是联系林业部门，反映情况。故选D。
5．A.grow B．live
C．occur D．work
A　解析：根据语境可知，林业部门认为没有什么可以在沙洲中生长。A项意为“生长”，符合题意。故选A。
6．A.Therefore B．Instead
C．Otherwise D．Fortunately
B　解析：A项意为“因此”；B项意为“反而，却”；C项意为“否则”；D项意为“幸运地”。根据上文可知，林业部门认为树木无法在沙洲中生长。因此他们反而建议Payeng种植竹子。故选B。
7．A.pleasant B．hopeful
C．meaningful D．painful
D　解析：根据语境可知，Payeng是环保人士，由此可推知，当他听到无法通过种树来改变沙洲环境时，他的感觉应该是痛苦的。D项意为“痛苦的”，符合题意。故选D。
8．A.watering B．cutting
C．counting D．observing
A　解析：A项意为“浇水”；B项意为“切下”；C项意为“计算”；D项意为“观察”。根据常识及语境可知，Payeng通过每天早晚为竹子幼苗浇水开始创造森林。故选A。
9．A.change B．destroy
C．add D．improve
D　解析：根据上文Payeng将红蚁带到沙洲中可知，他希望就此改良土壤。D项意为“改善，提高”，符合题意。故选D。
10．A.throw B．introduce
C．put D．send
B　解析：根据语境可知，竹子开始生长之后，Payeng决定引入一些其他的树种。introduce...into为固定用法，意为“将……引进，加入”。故选B。
11．A.unique B．ridiculous
C．strange D．stubborn
A　解析：A项意为“独特的，唯一的”；B项意为“荒谬的”；C项意为“奇怪的”；D项意为“固执的”。根据上文可知，Payeng通过种植竹子来创造森林，因此他的方法是独特的。故选A。
12．A.bears B．includes
C．shelters D．hides
C　解析：A项意为“忍受”；B项意为“包括”；C项意为“给……提供遮蔽”；D项意为“隐藏”。根据下文中“numerous birds，and wild animals”可知，绿色的森林可以为小鸟和野生动物提供遮蔽处。故选C。
13．A.unaccepted B．unnoticed
C．discovered D．disapproved
B　解析：A项意为“不被接受的”；B项意为“未被注意的”；C项意为“发现”；D项意为“不支持”。根据上下文可知，Payeng的森林直到2008年才被注意到。not...until为固定短语，意为“直到……才”。故选B。
14．A.studied B．researched
C．came from D．came across
D　解析：根据语境可知，Payeng的森林一直未被注意到，直到一些官员偶然发现它。短语come across意为“偶然遇到”，符合语境。故选D。
15．A.forest B．hero
C．bamboo D．tree
A　解析：根据语境可知，官员惊讶地发现沙洲里居然有这么一大片森林。故选A。
16．A.sorry B．disappointed
C．amazed D．mad
C　解析：根据上文中的“surprised”可知，官员不只是对沙洲里的森林感到惊讶，对它的创造人也感到惊讶。be amazed at为固定短语，意为“对……感到惊讶”，符合语境。故选C。
17．A.living B．difference
C．wonder D．plan
A　解析：根据下文“by raising cows and selling milk”(靠养牛和卖牛奶)可知，Payeng和他的家人靠在森林里养牛和卖牛奶谋生。make a living为固定短语，意为“谋生”，符合题意。故选A。
18．A.company B．home
C．limits D．goals
D　解析：根据下文“planting a second forest on another 1，300­acresandbar”可知，此处应指Payeng给自己设定的目标。goal意为“目标”，符合题意。故选D。
19．A.anxious B．optimistic
C．worried D．curious
B　解析：A项意为“焦虑的”；B项意为“乐观的”；C项意为“担心的”；D项意为“好奇的”。根据上文“but”表转折可知，虽然种出另一片森林要花费他另一个三十年，但是Payeng对此持乐观态度。故选B。
20．A.determinedly B．hesitantly
C．calmly D．loudly
A　解析：根据上文可知，Payeng对种出另一片森林充满信心，因此此处指Payeng坚定地说道。determinedly意为“坚定地”，符合题意。故选A。
语法填空
(2018·广州检测)In the West we are familiar with ballets like Swan Lake.But there’s another classical dance form with a long history 1.____________has only recently burst onto the world scene. It is called classical Chinese dance.
Classical Chinese dance is 2.____________incredibly demanding, refined, and expressive dance form. Alongside ballet, it is also one of the most comprehensive dance systems 3.____________(know) to humankind.
4．____________recently, few people outside China had ever heard of classical Chinese dance. One major reason was that when Chinese companies performed abroad, they often mixed Chinese dance with western dance styles. And so the audience left the theater not sure exactly 5.____________they had just seen.
In 2006, however, the Shen Yun Performing Arts Company 6.____________ (establish) in New York. Its mission was to promote 7.____________(tradition) culture, and this included 8.____________(present) classical Chinese dance in its purest form. Not quite a decade later, classical Chinese dance has become much 9.____________(well) recognised and is starting to influence western ballet.
Although they have significant differences, both ballet and classical Chinese dance have the ability to vividly tell 10.____________(story) and move us through beautiful art.　
【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍中国古典舞在西方国家的发展历程。
1．which/that　解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句，补充完整是：classical dance form has only recently burst onto the world scene, 所以该定语从句的先行词是“classical dance form”，指物，且从句中缺主语。故用 which/that。
2．an　解析：考查冠词。结合句意可知，此处指中国古典舞是一种要求极高、精致且传神的舞种。空格处表示“一种”，是泛指，且空格后的“incredibly”的读音以元音音素开头。故用 an。
3．known　解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，本句有谓语动词“is”，所以此处应用非谓语动词；因为动词know与它修饰的名词“systems”之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语，表示被动。故用known。
4．Until　解析：考查连词。根据语境可知，此处指直到最近，很少有外国人听说过中国的古典舞。until意为“到……为止”，通常与完成时态搭配，until recently 意为“直到最近”，符合语境。故用Until。注意首字母大写。
5．what　解析：考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知，“they had just seen”是“sure”之后的宾语从句，且从句中缺少宾语。故用what。
6．was established　解析：考查动词的时态和语态。动词establish与“the Shen Yun Performing Arts Company”之间是被动关系；又因为本文都使用了一般过去时，因此空格处应用一般过去时的被动语态。故用was established。
7．traditional　解析：考查词性转换。结合句意可知，此处指它的宗旨是推广传统文化。此处应用形容词来修饰名词“culture”。故用traditional。
8．presenting　解析：考查非谓语动词。include后要接动名词作宾语。故用presenting。
9．better　解析：考查副词的比较级。根据语境可知，不到十年的时间，中国的古典舞已经被人们更好地认可并且影响到西方的芭蕾舞了。此处much修饰副词well的比较级。故用better。
10．stories　解析：考查名词复数。story是可数名词，其前没有冠词修饰，故应用其复数形式。故用stories。
课时练3　语法写作增分练
第三部分　语言知识运用(共两节，满分 45分)　
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2018·福建泉州检测)Beijing Opera roles require performers to paint 61.____________(they) faces in patterns and colors to represent different character types and 62.____________(quality)．
In Beijing Opera, facial painting can be quite complex. However, in the 63.______________
(begin)，only three colors were used—red, white, and black. Now, many other colors, such 64.____________ yellow, purple, blue and green, are used for facial painting.
Red is a color for brave and loyal characters. Guan Yu, a general from the Three Kingdoms Period (A.D.220－280), is a good example of this kind of character. He is famous 65.____________ being very loyal to his emperor, Liu Bei.
White highlights all 66.____________ is bad in human nature. It 67.____________(suggest) dishonesty and betrayal(背叛). One of the typical white­faced characters is Cao Cao, a 68.____________(power) and cruel prime minister from the Three Kingdoms Period.
Black face paint is 69.____________(usual) used for someone who is fierce and violent. One typical example is General Zhang Fei from the classic novel, Romance of the Three Kingdoms.
All these different colors are used in Beijing Opera facial painting 70.____________(provide) a clear picture of each character.
【解题导语】　京剧的角色需要表演者画脸，而脸谱的颜色以红色、白色和黑色为主。本文介绍了京剧脸谱的主要颜色所代表的意义。
61．their　解析：考查代词。句意：京剧的角色要求表演者用不同图案和颜色涂抹他们的脸，以此来表现不同的人物类型和品质。空后的faces为名词，其前应用形容词性物主代词修饰。故填their。
62．qualities　解析：考查名词单复数。句意见上一题解析。quality指人的品质、性格时，为可数名词，根据and连接的并列成分types可知，此处应用复数形式。故填qualities。
63．beginning　解析：考查词性转换。句意：然而，在最初的时候，只使用三种颜色——红色、白色和黑色。in the beginning为固定短语，意为“开始；起初”。
64．as　解析：考查固定搭配。句意：现在，很多其他的颜色，如黄色、紫色、蓝色和绿色也被用于脸谱绘画。such as为固定短语，用于表示列举例子，意为“例如”。
65．for　解析：考查固定搭配。句意：他因为非常忠于他的皇帝——刘备而出名。be famous for...意为“因为……出名”， 为固定搭配。故填for。
66．that　解析：考查定语从句。句意：白色强调人性中坏的一面。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导定语从句，先行词为all，关系词只能用that。
67．suggests　解析：考查动词的时态。句意：白色表示不忠和背叛。整篇文章的时态为一般现在时，故此处也应用一般现在时。故填suggests。
68．powerful　解析：考查词性转换。句意：其中一个典型的白脸人物是曹操，他是三国时期一个权力强大、残暴的丞相。and连接两个并列的形容词，修饰名词prime minister。因此，此处应用形容词。故填powerful。
69．usually　解析：考查词性转换。句意：黑色脸谱通常用于勇猛暴躁的人。本句中used为动词，所以用副词修饰。故填usually。
70．to provide　解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：所有这些不同的颜色被用在京剧脸谱绘画中是为了给每个人物勾勒出鲜明的形象。根据句意可知，设空处在句中作目的状语，应用动词不定式。故填to provide。
第四部分　写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节　短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
(2018·广州综合检测)The old saying “The early bird catches the worm” show us the importance of planning, working hard and trying constant.To achieve outstanding results, the most people must plan ahead and work diligently to overcome all kind of difficulties.
That has been my own experience, either.When I first started at high school, I seldom passed my exams, so I never prepared well.Later, my teacher, Mr.Black, advised me plan everything in advance.She asked me to study hard as well.After a year of putting his advice onto practice, I can now easily pass all my exams.
There are no shortcuts to succeed.
答案：
The old saying “The early bird catches the worm” us the importance of planning, working hard and trying .To achieve outstanding results, most people must plan ahead and work diligently to overcome all of difficulties.
That has been my own experience, .When I first started at high school, I seldom passed my exams, I never prepared well.Later, my teacher, Mr.Black, advised me plan everything in advance. asked me to study hard as well.After a year of putting his advice practice, I can now easily pass all my exams.
There are no shortcuts to .
第二节　书面表达(满分25分)
(2018·东北三省四市模拟)假定你是李华，你在国外某网站上买了三本英文原版书籍，15天内能到货，但是至今已超过了3天你仍未收到书。请你根据图片内容和以下要点给该网站写一封邮件。
1．说明写邮件的目的；
2．描述相关信息(快递单号、发货日期等)；
3．提出你的要求。

注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头和结尾已写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Sir or Madam，
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Sincerely yours，
Li Hua
One possible version：
Dear__Sir__or__Madam，
I’m writing to ask for some information about the books I bought on your website.
The purchase was made on March 12th.As is shown in Shipment Details, the delivery number is HU186GB0092.The books were sent out on March 13th and are supposed to have arrived within 15 days.But today, unfortunately, I’m still waiting after 3 days.
I don’t think your delivery is satisfying, for I can’t find more information about shipment after March 18th.I’d like to point out I’ve provided my right address and already paid for the books.Please deal with this matter immediately and let me know the latest information.
Your earliest reply will be highly appreciated.
Sincerely__yours，
Li__Hua