2019届高考英语二轮复习专题强化卷：专题13 书面表达记叙类(含解析)

专题十三《书面表达记叙类》

（90分钟 95分）

考点01：冠词   3颗星

考点02：代词 3颗星

考点03：介词和介词短语 2颗星

考点04: 名词 3颗星

考点05：主谓一致 5颗星

考点06：形容词和副词   5颗星

考点08：非谓语动词  5颗星

考点09：动词的时态和语态 5颗星

考点10：定语从句   3颗星

考点13  状语从句  3颗星

考点31书面表达记叙文5颗星

一、语法填空

1阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

    One Sunday morning in August I went to a local music festival. I left it early because I had an appointment ①        (late) that day. My friends walked me to the bus stop and waited with me ②         the bus arrived. I got on the bus and found a seat near the back, and then I noticed a man ③        (sit) at the front. He ④         (pretend) that a tiger toy was real and giving it a voice. He must be ⑤         (mental) disabled.

    Behind him were other people to ⑥         he was trying to talk, but after some minutes ⑦         walked away and sat near me, looking annoyed.I didn’t want to be laughed at for talking to him but I didn’t like leaving him ⑧         his own either.After a while I rose from my seat and walked to the front of the bus. I sat next to the man and introduced myself. We had ⑨         amazing conversation. He got off the bus before me and I felt very happy the rest of the way home.I’m glad I made the choice. It made ⑩         of us feel good.

2.    When I was 8 years old, my best friend gave me a copy of this book and told me that I might find it interesting.He could not have been more right, for I ①__________(absorb) in the book immediately and I finished it in a matter of three days.To me ②__________was a miracle(奇迹)to finish a book so ③__________(quick) at that age! I found that the book was ④__________great benefit and entertaining at the same time.The author, Mr.Dale Carnegie, didn’t introduce a principle or an idea without ⑤__________(support) it with at least one real life story where the principle ⑥__________(introduce) was proved helpful.After that point I noticed a great, almost immediate, effect on my ⑦__________(behave) as I was growing up.I noticed that I was getting along better with my parents and teachers,⑧__________(much) popular at school, and I even began to understand people much better ⑨__________before.I grew up believing that this book was one of the ⑩__________(great) factors involved in shaping my character.

3.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

    If we look at successful people, we can always see that they are usually not those ①__________never faced failure at all in their life. In fact, some of the most successful people in this world we have heard of ②__________(start) out poorly, and ③__________ (actual) they have failed many times.

    There are so many other great ④__________ (fail) that famous people met with. For example, the most famous basketball player of all time. Michael Jordan was just ⑤__________ordinary person before he joined the NBA and he was even cut out from his school basketball team ⑥__________they said he was “lack of skill”. The greatest inventor in history, Albert Einstein was thought as mentally retarded (智力迟钝的) when he was young. He didn’t speak until he turned 4 and didn’t read until he was 7. His grades were so poor in school ⑦__________his teacher finally asked him ⑧__________(quit) his school.

    Successful people do not complain ⑨__________the adversity (逆境). Instead, they accept the adversity as part of life and never put blame onto ⑩__________(other).

二、书面表达

4.高考在即,高三学生目前正处在紧张复习迎考的氛围中。假如你叫李华,是某中学高三学生,面对目前的压力,想和父母说些知心话,请你用英文在你的博客上用书信形式表达出来。主要内容如下:

注意:1.短文需包括所有内容要点,可适当发挥;

        2.词数:100左右。开头已给出,不计入总词数。

Dear Mom and Dad,

    The annual college entrance examination is around the corner. On this special occasion, how I wish I could have a hearttoheart talk with you.

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________

   I am quite confident of my future life and I do wish you good health and a happy life.

Yours ever,

Li Hua

5假设你是红星中学高三一班的学生李华。你班同学参加了学校的“地球日”系列活动。请按照以下四幅图的先后顺序,以“Actions for a Greener Earth”为题,给校刊“英语角”写一篇英文稿件,介绍活动的全过程。

注意:词数不少于100。

提示词:地球日Earth Day

参考答案

一、语法填空

答案： later; till/until; sitting/sit; was pretending; mentally; whom; they; on; an; both

2.答案：was absorbed; it; quickly; of; supporting; introduced; behavior; more; than; greatest

有一本书对作者影响很大,作者认为这本书是塑造自己性格最主要的因素之一。

1.was absorbed 解析: 考查谓语动词时态、语态。absorb与句子主语I为被动关系。be absorbed in专心于,全神贯注于;文章为一般过去时,故填was absorbed。

2.it 解析: 考查代词。it在此处为形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语to finish a book ...,故填it。

3.quickly 解析: 考查副词。所填词修饰动词finish,因此需要用副词,故填quickly。

4.of 解析: 考查介词。此处为“of+抽象名词”相当于形容词的用法,of great benefit 表示“非常有益”,故填of。

5.supporting 解析: 考查非谓语动词。介词without后接动名词作宾语,故填supporting。

6.introduced 解析: 考查非谓语动词。所填词作后置定语,principle与introduce之间是被动关系,因此用过去分词形式,故填introduced。

7.behavior 解析: 考查名词。my是形容词性物主代词,用来修饰名词,因此应该将behave变为名词,故填behavior。

8.more 解析: 考查比较级。根据上下文提示,此处popular应用比较级形式,故填more。

9.than 解析: 考查连词。空格前有提示词better,than before表示“比以前更……”,故填than。

10.greatest 解析: 考查形容词。one of之后名词用形容词最高级修饰,表示“最……之一”,故填greatest。

3.答案：who; started; actually; failures; an; because/as; that; to quit; over/about; others

二、书面表达

4.答案：Dear Mom and Dad,

    The annual college entrance examination is around the corner.On this special occasion, how I wish I could have a hearttoheart talk with you. Through those years of my growing up, I always feel grateful to you for your unselfish help, care and love for me. Thanks to your constant encouragement, I have been making remarkable progress in my studies. It will be less than three months before I take the College Entrance Examination, which makes me under great pressure. I need frequent support. You know, good studying conditions and timely help will do me a lot of good.

    Mom and Dad, my dream is the very one you always have. I am fully aware of the responsibilities I am bearing. I plan to make a detailed study schedule for this coming examination so that I can review lessons and practice solving problems of different subjects. It is also necessary that I do some physical training once in a while so that I can keep fit. If possible, as a family member, I will also help do some housework to make you relaxed a little bit.

答案：                                           Actions for a Greener Earth

   A week before Earth Day, posters were put up around our school, calling upon us to join in the actions for a greener earth.

   Our class came up with the idea to make better use of used materials. We brought to our classroom worn-out clothes, pieces of cardboard and empty plastic bottles and turned those into dolls, handbags, tissue boxes and small vases. That weekend, we went to a nearby neighborhood and gave them away to the people there. All were very happy with those unexpected gifts, especially little kids and elderly people. We did so well that we were invited to share our idea and experience with all the students of our school.

   We are very proud of ourselves and believe we can do more for a better world.

解析： 题目要求按照四幅图的先后顺序,以“Actions for a Greener Earth”为题,给校刊“英语角:写一篇英文稿件,介绍活动的全过程。词数不少于60词,参考词汇必须使用。使用一般过去时和第一人称进行。亮点说明:范文使用了非谓语动词calling upon us to join in the actions和so...that句型与宾语从句we can do more for a better world等,句式多样;还使用了固定词组call sb to do sth, join in, come up with. Make use of, turn...into, give away, be proud of等,使作文内容变得丰富。