2019版二轮复习英语练酷版练习：第12天 habit—high(含解析)

第12天/habit—high(训练日期    月    日)Ⅰ.单词拼写1．There is a famous saying that “Good habits (习惯) lead to good endings”， which shows the importance of habits.2．We must learn to handle (处理) conflicts calmly and wisely.3．So smoothly does the pen write that it can contribute to making our handwriting (书写) better.4．I can well remember an accident that happened (发生) on a rainy Sunday afternoon.5．It is known to us that the Chinese are hard­working (辛勤的)．6．My grandfather is as energetic as a young man and hates (憎恨， 讨厌) sitting around doing nothing all day.7．(2017·北京高考书面表达)Having made a heated (激烈的) discussion, we agreed on making a video to record our experiences at school.8．With no one to turn to in such a frightening situation, she felt very helpless (无助的)．9．Don’t hesitate (犹豫不决) to ask me for help when you are in trouble.10．It is reported that farmers have a very big harvest  (收成) this year.11．The grassland is an important habitat (生长地) for many wild flowers.12．There is a handsome (英俊的) young man waiting for you at the school gate.Ⅱ.用括号中单词的适当形式填空1．It is our duty to make our world a more harmonious place to live in, so we should live in harmony with each other.(harmony)2．It rained heavily (heavy)in the south, causing serious floods in several provinces.3．None of these sculptures  was less than three metres in height (high)．4．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达) This time I will introduce Tang Poetry to you, which is very helpful (help) in learning Chinese.5．Listening to loud music at rock concerts has caused hearing  (hear) loss in some teenagers.6．I have cut the hamburger into halves and here is your half.(half)7．Jane’s eyes shone with happiness and said to me happily, “How happy it is to work with you.” (happy)8．Life was once hard to Tom, but it was those hardships that drove him to work hard and made him a successful man.(hard)9．Eating too much every day is harmful to our health; that is to say, eating too much every day does harm to our health.(harm)10．A health club is a private club where people go in order to do exercise, keep healthy and avoid the unhealthy lifestyle.(health)Ⅲ.根据括号中的汉语提示完成句子1．On the other hand (另一方面) some students hold the view that labor education will take up their time, which will be spent studying.2．Human life is regarded as part of nature and the only way for us to survive is to live in harmony with (与……协调) nature.3．It’s no use learning the text by heart (背诵) without understanding it.4．Our head teacher treats us as if we were her own children, so all the students in our class think highly of (高度评价) her.5．I have made up my mind to serve the people heart and soul (全心全意)．6．I’m looking forward to hearing from (接到……的信) you.7．It is certain that he will hand over (移交) his business to his son when he gets old.8．I have been waiting for him at the school gate for one hour and a half/one and a half hours (一个半小时)．Ⅳ.写出加黑部分在语境中的词性及含义1．hand (熟义：n.手)It’s really heavy — can you give me a hand？n.帮助2．hang (熟义：v.悬挂)He was hanged for murder.  v.绞死，吊死3．happen (熟义：vi.发生)I happened to know her address — I can lead you there.  vi.碰巧4．head (熟义：n.头)The ship was heading for Shanghai.  vi.朝……前进5．heavy (熟义：adj.重的，繁重的)I feel sick with all this fat and heavy food.  adj.难消化的，油腻的6．help (熟义：n.& v．帮助)This medicine should help to reduce the pain.  v.改善状况，有助于Ⅴ.用括号中动词的适当形式填空1．A man called me up just now, but he hung (hang) up before I could answer the phone.2．(2018·江苏高考)There is a good social life in the village, and I wish I had (have) a second chance to become more involved.3．Jane was heard singing an Italian song just now and I heard that she once lived in Italy for two years.(hear)4．Considering his health, I hid(hide) the sad news from him.Ⅵ.改正下列句子中的唯一错误1．I had hardly got to the office while my wife phoned me to go back home at once. while→when2．I want to thank you from the bottom of my hearts.hearts→heart3．As long as you work hard and not lose heart, you have a much high chance of success. high→higher4．I hate when people ask me for money.hate 后加it5．He had sudden headache yesterday, which accounted for his absence from the party.sudden前加a6．This activity got us close to nature and give us relaxation from heavy school work. give→gaveⅦ.用括号中的参考词汇表达句子1．自从那时起，我养成了与朋友定期打篮球的习惯，这有助于我变得更健壮、更自信。(habit，regularly, confident)Since then, I have formed the habit of playing basketball with my friends regularly, which helps me to grow stronger and become more confident.2．众所周知，越来越多的人已经意识到吸烟给身体健康造成的危害。(realize, do harm to)It is known to us all that more and more people have realized that smoking does harm to the health.3．就我个人而言，在日常生活中，身体健康最重要。(point, nothing, health)From my point of view, nothing is more important than health in our daily life.4．我确信，在老师的帮助下，你会学会如何平衡自己的学习和生活。(balance ... with, with the help of)I’m sure you will learn how to balance your study with your life with the help of the teachers.5．尽管我们很累，但是因为所有辛勤的劳动都得到了回报，我们感到很快乐。(as, happy, pay off)Tired as we were, we felt happy as all the hard work paid off.