2019版二轮复习英语练酷版练习：第3天 award—bread(含解析)

第3天/award—bread(训练日期    月    日)Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Awarded (奖励；奖赏) by the government for his saving the woman’s life, the man felt very proud.2．Our students come from different backgrounds (背景) but have the same desire to learn.3．Based (依据) on the schedule, this special match will take place on the afternoon of May 8 on our school playground.4．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)The bay was bathed (沐浴着) in sunshine, and there was a group of kayakers around 150m off the shore.5．Before making the final decision, you’d better balance(权衡) the advantages against  the disadvantages.6．I bought a dress for only 10 dollars in a sale; it was a real bargain (便宜货)．7．Staying up to study does harm to your health.Besides (此外), it will affect your study the following day for lack of energy.8．Parents shouldn’t always blame (责备) their children for the mistakes they have made.9．Bored (厌烦) with life in the city, he is determined to live in the quiet countryside.10．I’m sorry to bother (打扰) you with so many questions on such an occasion.Ⅱ.用括号中单词的适当形式填空1．The activity has certainly succeeded in raising public awareness (aware) of protecting the environment.2．The government provides them with not only food and shelter, but also the basic (base) skills for their living.3．I hold the firm belief (believe) that you will develop a great interest in this gentle exercise.4．You’d better keep a balanced (balance) diet for the benefit of your health.5．I was blessed  (bless) with a happy childhood, one that most people would want to have.6．Money was raised to beautify  our hometown, and the houses were beautifully decorated. I dare say, you couldn’t find a more beautiful place than our hometown. (beauty)7．The child behaved so well in class that the teacher praised his good behaviour in front of others.(behave)8．Seeing Jack bleeding after the bloody accident, we sent him to hospital immediately. The O­type blood was badly needed then, so some of us offered to help him.(bleed)9．I can say it is of great benefit to share your feelings with someone you trust, which is also beneficial to your mental health.(benefit)10．They don’t feel bored at all with some boring information.(bore)Ⅲ.根据括号中的汉语提示完成句子1．The first thing I became aware of (意识到) was all the vivid colours surrounding me — purples, reds, oranges, yellows, blues and greens. 2．(2018·济南模拟书面表达)On behalf of/Representing (代表) our school, I’m glad to tell you something about these activities. 3．It is you rather than he that are to blame (应负责任) for the terrible accident.4．As we all know, no one knows how the universe came into being (形成；诞生)．5．It is well­known that China is a country belonging to (属于) the third world.6．You’ve done so much work that you are bound to (一定；必定) pass the College Entrance Examination.Ⅳ.写出加黑部分在语境中的词性及含义1．back (熟义：n.后面；后部)Many of his friends backed his plan, which made him very surprised.  v.支持2．badly (熟义：adv.不好地)English teachers are badly needed in our school.  adv.迫切地；很3．bare (熟义：adj.裸露的)He likes to bare his heart/soul to his close friends.  v.(向某人)敞开(心扉)4．bear (熟义：n.熊vt.生育；忍受；承担)(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)He turned up at the hospital bearing gifts for the new mother Lindsey and her baby boy.  vt.携带5．behavior (熟义：n.举止；行为)The behavior of this computer is good.  n.性能；特点6．bicycle (熟义：n.自行车)In the morning, we bicycled to the suburbs to plant trees.  vi.骑自行车7．block (熟义：n.街区)When we saw the road  blocked  with snow, we decided to spend the holiday at home.v.阻碍；堵塞8．blue (熟义：adj.蓝色的n.蓝色)His songs always make me feel blue.  adj.忧伤的9．book (熟义：n.书)I would like to book three seats for tonight’s concert.  v.预订；预购 Ⅴ.用括号中动词的适当形式填空1．Our team was easily beaten (beat) in the first round of the competition.2．Environmental pollution is recognized to  have become (become) one of the most serious problems that people face.3．Faced with such a difficult situation, he begged (beg) me for help.4．Cigarette advertising should be banned (ban) because smoking is bad for our health.5．The show began (begin ) at 2 o’clock last Saturday at the Student Centre.6．He bent (bend)down and picked up a book from the floor.7．Bitten (bite) by the snake in the bush, Susan was sent back to the camp.8．The trees blown (blow) down in the storm have been moved off the road.Ⅵ.改正下列句子中的唯一错误1．In my view, reading books is the better way to kill  time on the train.better→best2．You’d better to store the fish in the refrigerator if you don’t cook it immediately.去掉to3．It is good to keep the close relationship between teachers or students.or→and 4．Believing it or not, their team lost most of the football matches.Believing→Believe5．(2018·武汉市调研)Suddenly they raised their voice and began to talk loudly about how beautifully the shoes were and how low the price was.beautifully→beautiful6．The aim of education is to teach young people to think for themselves and not follow others blind.blind→blindly7．As is known to us, a harmonious dormitory is important to college students and benefit all the members.benefit→benefitsⅦ.用括号中的参考词汇表达句子1．记住，逐渐地我们就能养成好的学习习惯并从中获益。(bear, gain, benefit from)Bear it in mind and gradually we can gain the good learning habit and benefit from it. 2．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)这部电影被认为具有启发性又充满了情感。(believe, instructive, full of)The film is believed to be instructive and full of emotion.3．不久我将步入成年人的行列，因此我既兴奋又有点紧张。(before, adult, bit, nervous)It won’t be long before I become an adult, so I feel very excited as well as a bit nervous.4．旅游不仅能开阔我们的视野，而且有益于我们的身体健康。(benefit, broaden one’s horizons)Travelling can not only/Not only can travelling  broaden our horizons, but also benefit/be beneficial to our health. 5．钓鱼是我的最爱，因为它既有趣又有教育意义，钓鱼有助于提高自我约束意识。(instructive, raise, awareness, control) Fishing is my favorite, for it is both fun and instructive, which has helped me raise my awareness of controlling myself.