人教版 (新课标)必修3&4Unit 4 Body language优秀学案设计

精讲+精练

年级：高二年级      科目：英语       类型：同步 

知识点：词 汇 精 解

[词 汇 精 解]

1 represent vt.代表；象征；(向人)说明

represent...as... 把……描绘成……   represent sb as/to be 宣称某人为……

represent sth to sb 向某人说明/传达某事  represent oneself as自称

representative n．代表，议员adj.典型的，有代表性的

①(2012·安徽·阅读理解B)To the Egyptians，green was a color that represented the hope and joy of spring.对于埃及人来说，绿色象征着春天的希望和快乐。

词语辨析　

②He was picked out from the whole class ________________them to the other school.

  他被挑选出来作为全班同学的代表，到另一所学校去。

③She__________________ the kindest mother in the world.

  她把她的妈妈描绘成世界上最好的母亲。

2 curious  adj.好奇的 curiously adv.好奇地

(1)be curious about 对……感到好奇   be curious to do sth 渴望做……

(2)out of curiosity 出于好奇     meet/satisfy one's curiosity满足某人的好奇心

with curiosity＝curiously好奇地

①It is good to be curious about the world around you because I think curiosity is the best teacher.

  对你周围的世界感到好奇是件好事，因为我认为好奇心是最好的老师。

②People gathered round，________________what was happening.人们聚拢过来，很想知道发生了什么事情。

③When I first walked into the network in the world，it is with ________.我当初是抱着好奇心走进网络世界的。

3 approach vt.&vi.接近；靠近；找……商量n.接近；方法；途径；步骤；通道

(教材原句)However，people from places like Spain，Italy or South American countries approach others closely and are more likely to touch them.不过，来自西班牙、意大利或南美等国的人会站在离别人很近的地方，而且可能会(用身体)接触对方。

(1)approach sb on/about sth 就某事与某人洽谈(商量、交涉)

approach to(做某事的)方法      be approaching 快到了

(2)at the approach of 在快到……的时候   make approaches to sb 设法接近某人

①(2013·新课标·阅读理解)Business is the organized approach to providing customers with the goods and services they want. 商业是提供给顾客他们想要的商品与服务的有组织的途径。

②The job market has changed and our__________________must change as well.

  就业市场变了，我们找工作的途径也要改变。

③__________________to the airport were blocked by the police.所有通往机场的路都被警察封锁了。

4 likely  adj.可能的；预期的adv.(probably)或许，很可能

(教材原句)However，people from places like Spain，Italy or South American countries approach others closely and are more likely to touch them.不过，来自西班牙、意大利或南美等国的人会站在离别人很近的地方，而且可能会(用身体)接触对方。

unlikely adj.不大可能发生的  be likely/unlikely to... 很可能/不可能……；有/没有希望……

It is likely＋that从句 很有可能……

①It's likely that the green team will win the match. 绿队很可能将赢得比赛。

②Look at the dark clouds.It's likely to rain right away.看那些乌云。很可能马上就要下雨了。

词语辨析　likely，possible，probable

【助记】

③He ______________forget almost everything he learned.他极有可能很快就忘掉了他所学的几乎所有的东西。

④_________you could suffer from bad health if you keep smoking.如果继续吸烟，你很有可能会健康状况不佳。

5 ease n．安逸；舒适vt.减轻(痛苦、忧虑)

(教材原句)．..its function is to show happiness and put people at ease.

……它的作用是表示快乐和安人心境。

with ease 轻易地；毫不费力地    at ease舒适，悠闲，自在

feel/look at ease 感到/看上去心情放松  put/set sb at(one's)ease 使某人放松/自在

ease one's mind 使某人宽慰     ease sb of sth 使某人消除/减轻……

① He didn't feel completely________in the strange surroundings. 他在生疏的环境中感到不那么自在。

②They are expected to win the election________.预计他们在竞选中能轻松获胜。

6 in general总的来说；通常

(教材原句)In general，though，studying international customs can certainly help avoid difficulties in today's world of culture crossroads！但总的来说，在当今文化交融的世界，学习不同国家的习俗肯定能帮助我们避免交往中的困难。

(1)generally adv.一般地；通常地    generally speaking 通常来说；总的来说

(2)on the whole 总的来说     (3)as a whole 就整体来看

(4)in a word 总之       (5)in short 简言之，总之

①________，the northerners are keen on dumplings while the southerners are fond of rice.

   一般说来，北方人喜欢吃饺子，而南方人喜欢吃米饭。

②____________，the number of the people who drive after drinking is smaller and smaller.

  总体来说，酒后开车的人的数量越来越少。

③________________，I am quite satisfied with the result.总的说来，我对这个结果很满意。

7 lose face丢脸

save(one's)face 挽回面子     face to face 面对面；直接交流

in the face of 面对(问题、困难、危险等)  be faced with 面对

①Rather than admit failure，Frank____in order to____.弗兰克为了保全面子，没有承认失败，而是做了个鬼脸。

②______，they never give up but try their best to find a way out.面对困难时，他们从不放弃而是努力寻找出路。

8 turn one's back to背对

(教材原句)In most places around the world，frowning and turning one's back to someone shows anger. 在世界的大部分地方，皱眉头或背对着某人表示生气。

on one's back 仰卧着；卧病在床     put one's back into 全力以赴

turn one's back on sb 拒绝帮助别人；对……不理睬，轻视；背弃

turn in 上交   turn out 证明是；结果是；出席   turn up 出现；调大(音量等)  

turn down 拒绝；调小(音量等)   turn to 转向；求助

①He went over to say hello to her，______________.他走过去向她问候，但是她不理睬他。

②Though I waited for an hour，____________________. 尽管我等了一小时，他仍然没出现。

[句 式 诠 释]

1 动词不定式作后置定语

(教材原句)The first person to arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombia，closely followed by Julia Smith from Britain.第一个到达的是从哥伦比亚来的托尼·加西亚，随后紧跟着的是英国的朱莉娅·史密斯。

(1)当中心词是序数词或被序数词、形容词最高级、next，only，last等限定时，常用不定式作后置定语。

①Liu Yang is the first woman in China ______________.刘洋是中国第一位在太空遨游的女士。

②Miss Brown was the next person ______________.布朗小姐是下一个起来发言的人。

(2)用来修饰的词是抽象名词，常见的有：ability，chance，idea，fact，excuse，promise，answer，reply，attempt，belief，way，reason，moment，time等。

③Do you have the ability________________in English? 你具备读写英语的能力吗？

(3)不定式作后置定语时常表示将来的动作。

I borrowed some books to read during my holiday.我借一些书，准备在假期读。

【点津】 若不定式是一个不及物动词，或者不定式所修饰的名词或代词是不定式动作的地点、工具等时，不定式后面要有必要的介词。

Mr.Li bought a comfortable flat to live in. 李先生买了一套舒适的公寓住。

④He is always the first________.他总是第一个来最后一个离开。

⑤The ability________is as important as the idea itself. 表达思想的能力与思想本身一样重要。

2 not...nor...“既不……又不……”

(教材原句)Not all cultures greet each other the same way，nor are they comfortable in the same way with touching or distance between people.各种文化背景下人们互相问候的方式不尽相同，身体接触和相互间距离的程度也并不一样。

nor放在not，no，never等否定词之后，表示“也不”。

Not a car nor even a bicycle could pass the narrow alley.

这条狭窄小径别说汽车过不去，就是自行车也无法通过。

No money did he have nor any chance to get any.他没有钱，想赚也没有机会。

①both...not/not...both；all...not/all...not；every(the whole)．..not/not...every(the whole)．..为部分否定；none，not...any；nobody；nothing为全部否定。

②“neither/nor/so＋系动词/情态动词或助动词＋主语”是一个倒装句型，表示前面的情况也适用于后者，so用于肯定场合，neither/nor用于否定场合。

【点津】 有时nor也可用来强调或增加信息，表示“也不……”(这时其前后说的是同一个主语的否定情况)。

①I don't expect children to be rude，___________.我不希望孩子们没礼貌，也不希望他们不听话。

②I am not，______________________.我现在不是，也从来不是一个富人。

③I wasn't impressed by his replies，___________.我对他的回答不太满意，对他的理由也是一样。

[词 汇 精 解]

1　①including　②contains　③hold   2　①a mercy　②at the mercy of

3　②appreciate being treated　③appreciate it；if

4　②succeeded in finding　③succeeded；as　

语境巧记 succeeding to；successfully；succeeded in；successful；a success

5　①died out　②died away　③died down ④died off

6　①to protect；from　②protect you against

7　①come into being　②comes into effect

[句 式 诠 释]

1　②as  I do　③as they were doing　④Young as he is

2　④used to get up early　⑤are used to make　⑥have been used to/have adapted myself to

3　①Not only do the workers want to increase their pay　②had not only read the book　

   ③not only is it affordable