人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Welcome unit精品课件ppt

这是一份人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Welcome unit精品课件ppt，共23页。PPT课件主要包含了PART 1，语法导学，PART 2，达标检测，PART 1，◆语法感知，宾语补足语，间接宾语直接宾语，◆语法精析，◆高考链接等内容，欢迎下载使用。

Perid Three　Discvering Useful Structures—Basic Sentence Structures
写出下列句子中画线部分的成分1.Birds fly._____2.The early bird catches the wrm._____3.They are birds f a feather._____4.I heard the birds singing merrily.___________5.She bught the bird a cage.___________________6.There is a picture n the wall._____
一、句子成分构成句子的各个部分叫作句子成分。句子成分包括主语、谓语、表语、宾语、宾补、定语和状语等。1.主语(subject)主语是一个句子所叙述的主体、动作的发出者，一般位于句首。主语可由名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词、名词化的形容词和主语从句等构成。The future is bright；the rad is trtuus.前途是光明的，道路是曲折的。T swim in the river is a great pleasure.在河里游泳是件快乐的事。When we are ging t have an English test has nt been decided.我们将什么时候进行英语测试仍然没决定。
2.表语(predicative)表语说明主语的身份、特征和状态，在系动词(be，becme，get，lk，grw，turn，seem等)之后。表语由名词、代词、形容词、分词、数词、不定式、动名词、介词短语及表语从句构成。Our English teacher is an American.我们的英语老师是个美国人。His jb is t teach English.他的工作就是教英语。The truth is that he has never been abrad.事实就是他从来都没出过国。
3.宾语(bject)宾语是动作的施加对象或承受者，在及物动词后，或“不及物动词＋相应介词”后。宾语由名词性的词充当。宾语按词性分为：动词宾语和介词宾语，分别构成动宾结构和介宾结构。They went t see an exhibitin yesterday.他们昨天去看展览了。I think (that) he is fit fr his ffice.我认为他适合做办公室工作。有些动词后边需要跟双宾语，指人的是间接宾语；指物的是直接宾语。Lend me yur dictinary，please.请把你的词典借给我(用一下)。Give me a bk.给我一本书。
4.宾语补足语(bject cmplement)有些及物动词，除有一个直接宾语以外，还有一个宾语补足语，才能使句子的意义完整。宾补可由名词、形容词、副词、不定式、分词、介词短语和从句充当。D yu cnsider him trust-wrthy? 你认为他可靠吗？ The manager asked the cllege student t cme in. 经理让那个大学生进去。We fund everything in the lab in gd rder.我们发现试验室的一切秩序井然。
5.定语(attribute)修饰名词、代词的词称为定语。可由单词、短语、从句充当。定语有形容词的特征。Guilin is a beautiful city.桂林是个美丽的城市。There are thirty wmen teachers in ur schl.我们学校有30名女教师。He is reading an article abut hw t learn English.他在读一篇怎样学好英语的论文。
6.状语(adverbial)修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子，说明动作或状态特征的句子成分，叫作状语。状语种类：原因状语、条件状语、地点状语、方式状语、伴随状语、目的状语、结果状语、让步状语、比较状语。Light travels mst quickly.光的传播速度非常快。He has lived in the city fr ten years.他已经在该市住了10年。Once yu begin，yu must cntinue.一旦开始了，你必须继续下去。
二、基本句子结构1.主语＋不及物动词(S＋V)The temperature has changed.温度变了。The car wn’t start.这车发动不起来。We all breathe，drink and eat.我们都要呼吸、喝水和吃饭。2.主语＋及物动词＋宾语(S＋V＋O)He pretended nt t see us.他假装没有看见我们。She usually puts ff carrying ut her prmise.她通常拖延履行她的诺言。N ne really understands the grief r jy f thers.没有人真正理解别人的悲伤和快乐。
3.主语＋系动词＋表语(S＋P)He became a teacher f English.他成了一名英语教师。My brthers are all cllege students.我的弟弟们都是大学生。His vice sunded strange t her.他的声音在她听来有些怪。[温馨提示]英语中的系动词有：be动词、感官动词(lk，smell，taste，feel，sund等)、表变化类动词(如get，becme，turn，g，grw，cme等)、表保持类动词(如keep，stay，remain等)。
4.主语＋及物动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语 (直接宾语和间接宾语叫作双宾语)(S＋V＋IO＋DO)My sister tld me a lng stry.我姐姐给我讲了一个很长的故事。I lent him a reference bk.我借他一本参考书。He allws himself n rest.他不让自己休息。5.主语＋及物动词＋宾语＋宾补(宾语和宾补统称为复合宾语)(S＋V＋O＋C)They made her happy.他们让她快乐。She kept us waiting fr her answer fr ver a week.她让我们等她的回音等了一个多星期。I ften hear her sing the German sng in her lvely vice.我时常听到她用迷人的声音唱这首德国歌曲。
6.主语＋不及物动词＋状语(S＋V＋A)My parents live in Taibei.我的父母住在台北。Jhn has gne t buy bks.约翰去买书了。7.主语＋及物动词＋宾语＋状语(S＋V＋O＋A)The wind raised the fallen leaves frm the grund.大风把落叶从地面上刮了起来。They knw us very well.他们非常了解我们。He brught his brther t see me.他带着弟弟来看我。
8.There aren’t many bks n the shelf.书架上没有多少书。There is a chair，tw desks，and a bed in the rm.房间里有一把椅子、两张桌子和一张床。There are sme bks，dictinaries and magazines n the table.桌子上有些书、字典和杂志。[温馨提示]在there be句型中，be的单复数与最靠近的名词的单复数保持一致。
单句语法填空1.I lve cming here and seeing my family and all the friends I (make) ver the years.(2019·全国Ⅱ)2.They als shared with us many (traditin) stries abut Hawaii that were (huge) ppular with turists.(2019·全国Ⅲ)3.If yu are time pr，yu need run fr nly half the time t get the same benefits as ther sprts，s perhaps we shuld all give a try.(2018·全国Ⅰ)
4.While running regularly can’t make yu live frever，the review says it ___(be) mre effective at lengthening life than walking，cycling r swimming.(2018·全国Ⅰ)5.When the grillas and I frightened each ther，I was just glad t find ______(they) alive.(2018·全国Ⅲ)6.Once his message was delivered，he allwed me (stay) and watch.(2018·全国Ⅲ)7.Many westerners wh cme t China ck much less than in their wn cuntries nce they realize hw cheap can be t eat ut.(2018·浙江)
8.I still remember (visit) a friend wh’d lived here fr five years and I (shck) when I learnt she hadn’t cked nce in all that time.(2018·浙江)
1.There is an ld man cming here._____2.T d tday’s hmewrk withut the teacher’s help is very difficult._____3.Hw many new wrds did yu learn last class？_____4.The ld man sitting at the gate said he was ill._____5.Why is he wrried abut Jim?_____6.She was the first t learn abut it._____7.The man dwnstairs was trying t sleep._____8.I saw Mr Wang get n the bus._____
Ⅰ.写出下列句子中画线部分的成分
9.Every night he heard the nise upstairs._____10.Mr Li is ging t teach us histry next term. ___________________11.I pured my drink dwn the sink._____12.We fund nbdy in._____
13.Smene .(S＋V＋O＋C)有人已经证明这个理论是错误的。14.My friend is ging t .(S＋V＋IO＋DO)我的朋友打算给我做顿饭吃。15.The weather .(S＋P)天气变得冷多了。16.They .(S＋V＋O＋A)他们举行了一个晚会来庆祝(celebrate)他们的成功。17. in the bttle.(There be...)瓶子里没有墨水了。
has prved the thery wrng
ck me a meal
has turned much clder
gave a party t celebrate their success
There is n ink
Ⅱ.根据括号内要求完成句子