2020届高考英语一轮复习语法专项突破2《冠词》牛津译林版(含解析) 练习

冠词单句语法填空1、The project will take us a whole day, so we'll have to have __________working lunch in the office.2、I am available to play for any event ranging from birthday parties to private parties to make __________pleasant atmosphere there.3、The parents were shocked by__________ news that their son needed an operation on his knee.4、I can't tell you the way to the Wilsons' because we don't have __________Wilson here in the village.5、They chose Tom to be the captain of the team, because they knew he was__________ smart leader.6、When he was running after his brother, the boy lost his balance and had__________ bad fall.7、I can’t tell you__________way to the Wilsons’ because we don’t have__________Wilson here in the village.8、__________ prize for the winner of the competition is a two-week holiday in Paris.9、Marco Polo is said to have sailed on the Pacific Ocean on his way to Java in         thirteenth century.10、 It was __________cold winter night and the moon was shining brightly across __________night sky.11、You can read __________list and select an item from it just like you choose __________dish by reading the menu.12、As a film star she was a success, but as a wife she was         failure, so their marriage ended in         failure.13.Tom is reading a book in         bed.14.They are studying at         desk.15.Julia is a bad girl so she ends up in         prison.16.He’s in         hospital, and in aconfused state of mind. 单句改错1、These young people are now making a active effort to beautify our city._____________________________________________________________________2、It used to be in possession of my uncle, who left it to me in his will._____________________________________________________________________3、In order to make best of learning materials, the Students’ Union of our school is planning an activity.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4、And with help of the teachers we have made great progress in English._____________________________________________________________________5、One day we were having a class meeting with a theme of how to get positive energy.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________6、Thirdly, I’ve made up my mind to make every effort to study,because hard work is the key to a success.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________7、We have two different opinions.Some students think it’s a good idea to keep pets.However, other students are against the idea.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________8、Then he took them to a nearest hospital for her child to be treated._____________________________________________________________________9、During the summer holiday in Hungary,I went to attend my the first music festival.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________10、In addition to these tasks,robots will even be able to play the chess and do exercise with people.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________11、One Monday afternoon, we were playing the basketball in the playground when I suddenly slipped and fell over.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________12、And then we visited the Ancient Lotus Pond Gardens, where we had a great fun.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________13、Therefore, we should make a good use of iPads and other modem communication tools to help with our lessons.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________14、Although we have been members for a short period of time,we have made a great progress.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________   答案以及解析单句语法填空1答案及解析：答案：a解析：表示三餐的词breakfast, lunch, supper前有修饰词时通常用不定冠词,故working lunch "工作餐” 前加a。 2答案及解析：答案：a解析：atmosphere(气氛、氛围)为抽象名词具体化,其前用不定冠词,泛指“一种……的气氛”。句意:不管是生曰舞会还是私人派对我都可以去演奏,以营造一种宜人的气氛。 3答案及解析：答案：the解析：news后带有that引导的同位语从句,表示特指,应填入定冠词the。 4答案及解析：答案：a解析：姓氏词前用不定冠词,表示一个叫这个名字的人,是泛指,此处意为“村子里没有一个叫Wilson的人”。 5答案及解析：答案：a解析：句意:他们选汤姆当队长是因为他们知道他是一位聪明的领导者。此处填入不定冠词表示泛指,a smart leader意为“一位聪明的领导者"。 6答案及解析：答案：a解析：英语中有些动作名词常与不定冠词搭配,表示某次具体的动作,此处have a bad fall意为“重重地摔了一跤”。 7答案及解析：答案：the; a解析：句意:我无法告诉你去往威尔逊家的路,因为我们村里没有叫威尔逊的人。特指“通往威尔逊家的路”, way前应用定冠词;表示人名的专有名词Wilson在此泛指 “一个叫威尔逊的人”,所以其前用不定冠词。 8答案及解析：答案：The解析：prize被后面的介词短语修饰,应填the特指“获胜者的奖品”。 9答案及解析：答案： the解析： 序数词、方位名词及江河、湖泊、海洋、山咏、群岛等地理名词前常用定冠词the。 10答案及解析：答案：a; the解析：考査冠词用法。第一空“一个寒冷的冬夜”,应用不定冠词a;第二空“夜空”,指独一无二的事物用定冠词the。 11答案及解析：答案：the; a解析：考查冠词。由语境可知第一空表示特指,故用定冠词the;第二空意思为“一道",用不定冠词,dish为辅音音素开头,故用a。句意:你可以读读列表,而后从上面选一条,就像从菜单上点餐一样。 12答案及解析：答案： a; 不填解析： failure表示“失败的人或事”时,是可数名词;表示“失败”时,是不可数名词。第一空指“失败者”,所以用a;第二空指“以失败告终”,所以不加冠词。 13答案及解析：答案： the; 14答案及解析：答案：the; 15答案及解析：答案：不填; 16答案及解析：答案：不填 单句改错1答案及解析：答案：These young people are now making  active effort to beautify our city.解析：active是以元音音素开头的单词。 2答案及解析：答案：It used to be in  possession of my uncle, who left it to me in his will.解析： 3答案及解析：答案：In order to make best of learning materials, the Students’ Union of our school is planning an activity.解析：  4答案及解析：答案：And with  help of the teachers we have made great progress in English.解析：句意:在老师们的帮助下,我们在英语方面取得了巨大进步with the help of sb.( = with one's help)是固定短语,意为“在某人的帮助下”。 5答案及解析：答案：One day we were having a class meeting with  theme of how to get positive energy.解析：句意:一天我们正在开一个主题是如何获得正能量的班会of how to get positive energy是对theme的限定,故其前应使用the表特指. 6答案及解析：答案：Thirdly, I’ve made up my mind to make every effort to study,because hard work is the key to a success.解析：句意:第三,我下定决心要努力学习,因为努力学习才是成功的关键此处success是抽象名词,前面不用冠词a。 7答案及解析：答案：We have two different opinions.Some students think it’s a good idea to keep pets.However,  other students are against the idea.解析：句意:我们有两种不同的观点一些学生认为养宠物是个好主意然而其余的学生反对这一主意。根据上文中的two different opinions 及 some students 可推知应用 the other students 表示“其余的学生”。 8答案及解析：答案：Then he took them to  nearest hospital for her child to be treated.解析：句意:然后,为了她的孩子能被治疗,他把她们送到了最近的医院。形容词最高级前用定冠词。 9答案及解析：答案：During the summer holiday in Hungary,I went to attend my the first music festival.解析：句意:在匈牙利的暑假期间,我第一次参加了音乐节名词前有形容词性物主代词时,后面不需要再加冠词the。 10答案及解析：答案：In addition to these tasks,robots will even be able to play the chess and do exercise with people.解析：句意:除了这些任务以外,机器人甚至能够陪人下棋和锻炼身体.棋类名词前不用冠词,故去掉the. 11答案及解析：答案：One Monday afternoon, we were playing the basketball in the playground when I suddenly slipped and fell over.解析：句意:一个周一的下午,我们正在操场上打篮球时我突然滑倒摔了一跤球类名词前不加冠词,故将 basketball前的the去掉。 12答案及解析：答案：And then we visited the Ancient Lotus Pond Gardens, where we had a great fun.解析：句意:然后我们参现了古莲花池,在那里玩得非常开心fun 是不可数名词,不能与不定冠词a连用;have great fun为习惯搭配,意为“玩得非常高兴”。 13答案及解析：答案：Therefore, we should make a good use of iPads and other modem communication tools to help with our lessons.解析：句意:因此,我们应该好好利用iPad和其他现代化的通信工具来帮助我们学习功课。make good use of是固定短语, 意为"充分利用"。 14答案及解析：答案：Although we have been members for a short period of time,we have made a great progress.解析：去掉第二个a句意:虽然我们成为会员的时间很短,但是我们已经取得了很大的进步progress是不可数名同,不能与不定冠词a连用; make great progress为习惯搭配,意为“取得很大进步”。