2021届高考一轮复习梳理点拨学案：人教版选修6Unit2Poems

Unit 2  Poems基础自主检测阅读识记Ⅰ.英译汉1.rhyme n. 韵；押韵；押韵的词vi.& vt. (使)押韵2.nursery n. 托儿所3.diamond n. 钻石；菱形4.librarian n. 图书馆馆长；图书馆管理员5.championship n. 冠军称号6.pianist n. 钢琴家；钢琴演奏者7.violinist n. 小提琴演奏者Ⅱ.汉译英1.tick vt. 给……标记号2.cottage n. 村舍；小屋3.sparrow n. 麻雀4.diploma n. 毕业文凭；学位证书5.compass n. 指南针，罗盘；(复数)圆规6.bride n. 新娘7.bridegroom n. 新郎 高频应用1.pattern n. 模式；式样；图案　　　2.tease vi.& vt. 取笑；招惹；戏弄3.branch n. 枝条；支流；部门  4.eventually adv. 最后；终于5.forever adv. 永远  6.section n. 部分；节；切下的块7.exchange n. 交换；交流；互换　vt.& vi. 调换；交换8.sponsor n. 赞助人；主办者；倡议者　vt. 发起；举办；倡议9.blank n. 空白　adj. 空白的；茫然的10.darkness n. 黑暗；漆黑11.scholarship n. 奖学金；学问；学术成就12.load n. 负担；负荷物(尤指沉重的)拓展变形1.poetry (n.) 诗(总称)；诗意→poet (n.) 诗人→poem (n.) 诗；韵文2.convey (vt.) 传达；运送→conveyor (n.)  传送者；传输装置3.concrete (adj.) 具体的→abstract (反义词) (adj.) 抽象的4.contradictory (adj.) 引起矛盾的；好反驳的→contradict (v.) 反驳；与……发生矛盾→contradiction (n.) 抵触；矛盾；反驳5.flexible (adj.) 灵活的；可弯曲的；柔顺的→flexibly (adv.) 灵活地6.salty (adj.) 含盐的；咸的→salt (n.) 盐7.endless (adj.) 无穷的；无止境的→end (v.& n．) 结束；终止→ending (n.) 结尾；结局8.minimum (n.) 最低限度；最少量；最小数→maximum (反义词) (n.) 最大限度；最大量；最大数9.translation (n.) 翻译；译文→translate (v.) 翻译→translator (n.) 翻译者；译者10.transform (vt.& vi.) 转化；转换；改造；变换→transformation (n.) 转化；转换11.sorrow (n.) 悲伤；悲痛；懊悔→sorrowful (adj.) 悲伤的12.bare (adj.) 赤裸的；光秃的；稀少的；最基本的→barely (adv.) 仅仅；几乎不13.appropriate (adj.) 适当的；正当的→appropriately (adv.) 适当地；正当地14.warmth (n.) 暖和；温暖→warm (adj.) 暖和的→warmly (adv.) 温暖地；热烈地  1.后缀­or必备名词①sponsor 赞助人；主办者②translator 翻译家，翻译者③competitor 竞争人，对手④director 指导者，导演⑤indicator 指示者⑥governor 统治者，管理者⑦actor 演员⑧visitor 参观者2.以­ship为后缀的高频名词①scholarship 奖学金；学问；学术成就②friendship 友谊③leadership 领导；领导能力④relationship 关系⑤hardship 苦难⑥membership 成员资格⑦championship 冠军称号3.后缀­ness高频名词①darkness 黑暗②sickness 疾病③loneliness 孤独④happiness 快乐⑤sadness 悲伤⑥kindness 善良⑦bitterness 苦味；苦难；怨恨 一 动词＋介/副词1.stay up 熬夜2.run out of 用完；用光3.be made up of 由……构成4.hold on 坚持；别挂断5.try out 测试；实验6.let out 发出；放走二 be＋形容词＋介词7.be popular with 受……欢迎三 其他8.make sense 有意义；讲得通9.take it easy 轻松；不紧张；从容10.in particular 尤其；特别1.“v.＋out”搭配的短语集锦①let out 发出；放走②leave out 省去；遗漏；不考虑③bring out 阐明；使显示；出版④make out 理解；辨认出⑤pick out 挑出；辨认出⑥figure out 想出；理解⑦try out 测试；试验2.“v.＋on”必备短语一览①hold on 别挂断；继续②turn on 打开③switch on 打开_________________________________________________________________1.way作先行词引导定语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语时关系词有三种：in which/that/省略；若从句中缺主语或宾语，常用that或whichSome poems tell a story or describe something in a way that_will_give__the_reader_a_strong_impression (给读者深刻印象的)．(教材P10)2.while “然而”表对比Some rhyme (like B) while_others_do_not (然而有些不是这样) (like C)．(教材P10)3.状语从句的省略And said though_strange (虽然奇怪) they all were true.(教材P10)4.省略if的虚拟条件句Should_the_traveller_return (旅行者如果归来), this stone would utter speech.(教材P11)5.with的复合结构作状语With_so_many_different_forms_of_poetry_to_choose_from (有如此多不同类型的诗可以选择), students may eventually want to write poems of their own.(教材P11)单句语法填空1.There are various reasons ________ people write poetry.答案：why2.By ________ (play) with the words in nursery rhymes, children learn about language.答案：playing3.We would have won if Jack ________(score) that goal.答案：had scored4.Another simple form of poem that students can easily write is the cinquain, a poem ________ (make) up of five lines.答案：made5.Haiku is a Japanese form of poetry ________ is made up of 17 syllables.答案：which/that6.It is not a traditional form of English poetry, but is very popular ________ English writers.答案：with7.It is easy to write and, like the cinquain, can give a clear picture and create a special feeling ________ (use) the minimum of words.答案：using8.A lot of Tang poetry has been translated ________ English.答案：into9.Did you know that English speakers also enjoy other forms of Asian poetry—Tang poems from China ________ particular？答案：in10.It is ________ (easy) than you might think and certainly worth a try！答案：easier 考点步步冲关 1  convey　vt. 传达；运送Others try to convey certain emotions.(P10)而有些诗则是为了传达某种感情。convey sth. to sb. 向某人表达/传递某事物convey sb./sth. from A to B 把某人/某物从A地运送到B地convey one's appreciation to sb. for sth. 因某事向某人表示感谢convey  one's feelings/meanings/sorrow 表达某人的感情/意思/难过即时练1单句语法填空①Please convey my thanks ________ your parents.②Our every emotion and mood can ________ (convey) with the use of facial expressions and body language.③They took a more reasonable approach, ________ (convey) to their children how success at school could improve their lives.答案：①to　②be conveyed　③conveying 2  transform　vt.& vi. 转化；转换；改造；变换Never looking back, Transformed into stone.(P11)化为石，不回头。(1)transform ... (from ...) into ... 把……(从……)转换成……transform into 转化成；改造为be transformed from ... into ... 由……变成……(2)transformation n. 改变；转变；变革即时练2单句语法填空①Their efforts have transformed the bald hill ________ one covered with green trees all over.②Computers ________ (transform) how we learn, giving kids everywhere a window  into all of the world's knowledge.③Every moment of every day, energy ________ (transform) from one form into another.④________ (transform) into a frog by the witch(巫婆), the prince was driven out of the castle.答案：①into　②have transformed　③is being transformed　④Transformed 3 exchange　n. 交换；交流；互换　 　 　　vt.& vi. 交换；调换If there had not been an exchange programme, he would not have found a  sponsor to help him study abroad.(P13)如果以前没有交换学生的项目，他不会找到资助人赞助他出国。(1)make an exchange 交换in exchange for ... 为了交换……(2)exchange sth. with sb. 与某人交换某物exchange A for B把A换成Bexchange ideas 交流思想[名师点津]　exchange和change作动词时，前者强调双方交换，而后者则强调事物的属性或位置的改变。即时练3单句语法填空①Would you like to exchange places ________ me? I don't think you're comfortable in that seat.②Can you tell me where I can exchange my American money ________ foreign money?③It's ridiculous to waste time ________ (exchange) words with such a man.④________ (exchange) gifts and sending Christmas cards are the modern ways of celebrating Christmas in the world.答案：①with　②for　③exchanging　④Exchanging 4 load　n. 负担；负荷物(尤指沉重的)　vt.& vi. 装载；给……负荷；加重Slowly the old man carries his load. (P16)那位老人慢慢地挑起担子。(1)take a load off one's mind 卸下重担；如释重负a load of＝loads of 大量；许多(2)load sth. with ...用……装载某物load sth. into/onto ... 把某物装到……里/上be loaded with 装满；充满(3)unload vt.& vi. (从车上)卸货overload vt.& n. 超载upload/download vt. 上传/下载即时练4单句语法填空①It's not easy to load so many goods ________ the truck in such a short time.②Knowing that they had arrived safely took a load ________ my mind.③A plane, ________ (load) with passengers, was flying across the country when one of the engines caught on fire.④Standing on the bank, the children watched the ship being loaded ________ all kinds of goods.答案：①onto/into　②off　③loaded　④with用load的相关词汇或短语完成句子⑤对他来说，养活一个五口之家是一个沉重负担。因此他不得不做很多事，装卸货车等。幸运的是他的两个儿子已找到工作，这使他如释重负。It is a heavy ________ for him to support a family of five. So he has to do ____________ things,  ________ and ________ trucks and so on. Luckily his two sons have found jobs, which has ____________________.答案：load; loads of/a load of; loading; unloading; taken a load off his mind 1take it easy 轻松；不紧张；从容教材原句We would have won if we hadn't taken it easy.(P10)如果我们没有放松警惕，我们本来会夺冠。take one's time 别着急；慢慢来take ... seriously 重视……；严肃对待……take one's chance 碰运气take ... for granted 认为……理所当然即时练1单句语法填空①When people ask you to do something, you should take it ________ (serious)．②Some of us always take ________ for granted that our parents or grandparents should take care of us.答案：①seriously　②it用take相关短语的适当形式填空③—I'm sorry I made a mistake!—____________. Nobody is perfect.④There's no rush—________________.答案：③Take it easy　④take your time 2run out of 用完；用尽(主语是人)；从……跑出去教材原句We would have won if we hadn't run out of energy.(P10)如果我们没有筋疲力尽，我们本来会夺冠。(1)run out (某物)耗尽run away 逃跑；跑开run across 偶然碰见run after 追赶；追逐run into遭遇；碰到；遇上(2)in the long/short run 从长远/短期来看(run为名词)run out of及物动词短语，主语一般为人，表示主动意义run out不及物动词短语，主语一般是物(时间、金钱、食物等)，相当于give outgive out不及物动词短语，也可以表示人的力气用完或者人筋疲力尽use up及物动词短语，相当于run out of 即时练2用run相关短语的适当形式填空①The policemen are ________________ a prisoner who escaped last night.②If you travel alone in the forest, you may ________________ danger.③By that time his patience had completely ______________________________. ④She ________________ an old friend of hers on the way to the station.答案：①running after　②run into　③run out　④ran across用run out of/run out/give out/use up的适当形式填空⑤We'd better buy some salt before we ________ it ________.⑥We should find a different way to make sure that we don't ________________ the office necessities.⑦If we keep using the water like this, it will soon ________________.⑧I can't go further any longer. My strength has ________________.答案：⑤use; up　⑥run out of　⑦run out　⑧given out1Some rhyme (like B) while others do not (like C)．(P10)翻译有些诗押韵(如B)，而有些诗不押韵(如C)。句中while用作并列连词，表示前后分句的对比，相当于whereas，译作“然而；可是”。此外，while还有其他含义。(1)引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时；和……同时”。(2)引导让步状语从句，常放在句首，意为“尽管；虽然”，比although或though语气要轻。(3)引导条件状语从句，相当于as long as，意为“只要”。(4)while用作名词，意为“一会儿；一段时间”。即时练1写出下列句中while的含义①While we were eating, Kurt asked me, “John, what is your  plan for personal growth？”________②While she is a lovely girl, she can be extremely difficult to work with sometimes.________③While there is life, there is hope.________④She likes to lie down for a while after lunch.________答案：①当……的时候　②尽管；虽然　③只要　④一段时间；一会儿 2With_so_many_different_forms_of_poetry_to_choose_from,_students may eventually want to write poems of their own.(P11)翻译有了这么多可供选择的诗歌类型，学生们最终也许想自己写诗了。句中的with so many different forms of poetry to choose from为with的复合结构，在句中作状语，表示原因。with的复合结构还可表时间、方式、伴随等。with的复合结构的常见形式：with＋宾语＋即时练2单句语法填空①________ the production up by 60%, the company has had another excellent year.②You can't imagine how she finished the relay race with her foot ________ (wound) so severely.③With more natural resources ________ (run) out, the care for the environment is becoming more and more important.④With so many essays ________ (write), he won't have time to go shopping this morning.答案：①With　②wounded　③running　④to write一句多译他把钥匙握在手上还在到处寻找。⑤____________________ in his hand, he looked for them everywhere.(with复合结构)⑥____________________ in his hand, he looked for them everywhere.(分词作状语)⑦____________________ in his hand, he looked for them everywhere.(独立主格结构)答案：⑤With the keys held　⑥Holding the keys　⑦The keys held虚拟语气(Ⅱ)虚拟语气的特殊句型1．wish的宾语从句①I wish I were a flying bird. 我希望我是一只飞行的鸟。②I wish I hadn't made such a mistake.我希望我没有犯那个错误。2．would rather＋从句③I would rather you paid me now.我宁愿你现在付给我钱。④I would rather you came tomorrow.我宁愿你明天来。3．as if/though＋从句⑤She loves the baby as if it were her own son.她爱这个婴儿，好像是自己的儿子。⑥I remember the whole thing as if it had happened yesterday.我记得整件事，它好像发生在昨天一样。4．It's (about/high) time (that)＋⑦It's high time that到了你去的时候了。5．表示“要求、命令、建议”等的动词后的宾语从句用虚拟语气，即should＋动词原形，should可以省略，此类动词有：一个坚持：insist二个命令：order, command三个建议：suggest, advise, propose四个要求：demand, desire, require, request⑧We suggested that Tom (should) have a rest.我们建议汤姆休息一下。[重点提示]　(1)若suggest/insist不表“建议；坚决/执意要求(某人做某事)”时，而表示“暗示/表明；坚持认为”时，宾语从句不用虚拟语气，而用陈述语气。He insisted that she was seriously ill and that she (should) be sent to hospital at once.他坚持认为她病得很重，坚持要求她马上被送到医院。His pale face suggested that he was ill.他苍白的脸表明他病了。(2)由以上动词的名词形式构成的名词性从句，如表语从句和同位语从句，仍旧使用虚拟语气。My demand is that she (should) come to see me once a week.我要求她一周来看我一次。6．without, but for构成虚拟语气，其主句同if引导的虚拟语气的主句形式⑨Without sunlight, people's life would be different from today.没有阳光，人们的生活会与今天不同。⑩But for your help, I wouldn't have  passed the exam.要不是你的帮助，我就不会通过考试。7．if only ...  “要是……就好了”，其使用形式与wish相同⑪If only we had followed your advice!要是我们听了你的建议就好了！8．It's necessary/strange/natural/important/a pity/no wonder/impossible＋that从句，从句中谓语动词用“should＋动词原形”，其中should可以省略。⑫It's strange that she (should) refuse to come to the party.她拒绝来参加宴会，这真奇怪。即时练Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．We often hear that children wish they ________(be) grown­ups, and that old people wish to be young.答案：were2．It was John who broke the window. Why are you talking to me as if I ________ (do) it?答案：had done3．The nationwide smog serves as a constant reminder, indicating that it's high time we ________ (reflect) on ourselves.答案：reflected/should reflect4．If I ________ (listen) to the teacher carefully yesterday, I ________ (know) how to do it now.答案：had listened; would know5．The old lady insisted that the young man had stolen her wallet and that he ________(send) to the police station.答案：(should) be sentⅡ.单句改错1．If only she will try again._________________________________________________________________答案：will→would2．It is high time that you go to school._________________________________________________________________答案：go→went或go前加should3．George is going to talk about the geography of his country, but I'd rather he focuses more on its culture._________________________________________________________________答案：focuses→focused4．Look at the trouble I am in, if only I accepted your advice._________________________________________________________________答案：accepted前加had5．It is important that the TOEFL office will confirm your registration._________________________________________________________________答案：will→should或删除will基础达标演练Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．The question is whether they are sure their heart ________ (load) with love will bring good to their children.答案：loaded2．In everyday communication, information ________ (convey) by gestures is often misinterpreted.答案：conveyed3．It is not appropriate ________ me to discuss that now.答案：for4．Some students feel that ________ (exchange) gifts can make more friends and expand their network of friends.答案：exchanging5．It is a surprise that the faraway village ________ (transform) into a famous tourist city in only ten years.答案：has been transformed6．________ his sorrow, his grandfather died in a car accident yesterday.答案：To7．What's more, reading brings us not only  ________ (end) fun but also opportunities.答案：endless8．English is one of the ________ (branch) of Germanic family of languages.答案：branches9．We had many difficulties at first, but  ________ (eventual)  we succeeded.答案：eventually10．We should use our schedule ________ (flexible) to  balance our studies and spare time.答案：flexiblyⅡ.单句改错1．If you worked hard then, you would be in the university now._________________________________________________________________答案：worked前加had2．With a lot of work do, I can't go out with you._________________________________________________________________答案：do前加to3．Society is made of a variety of people; some are good, others bad, and still others in between._________________________________________________________________答案：made后加up4．Take it easily.  We'll take care of everything._________________________________________________________________答案：easily→easy5．She felt that she had run out inspiration._________________________________________________________________答案：out后加ofⅢ.教材微写作A．根据提示完成句子1．众所周知，诗歌是一种常见的文学形式。(poetry; form)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：As we all know, poetry is a common form of literature.2．它不仅能传达某些情感，而且能形象地把现实转换成文学。(convey; transform)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：It can not only convey certain emotions, but also vividly transform reality into literature.3．通过诗歌，我们可以和朋友们交流感情、卸下心中的包袱。(exchange; load)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：Through poems, we can exchange our feelings with friends and take a load off our mind.4．很多诗人说，只要我们热爱生活，灵感就不会枯竭。(run out of; inspiration)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：A great many poets say only if we love life will we never run out of our inspiration.5．为了提高我们的生活品质，在业余时间我们可以读一些自己喜欢的诗歌。(improve; spare time)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：In order to improve the quality of life, we can read some poems that we like in our spare time.B．将以上句子连成一篇逻辑严密的短文，注意书写规范 答案：As we all know, poetry is a common form of literature. It can not only convey certain emotions, but also  vividly transform reality into literature. Through poems, we can exchange our feelings with friends and take a load off our mind. A great many poets say only if we love life will we never run out of our inspiration. In order to improve the quality of  life, we can read some poems that we like in our spare time.