2020版高考英语新创新一轮复习北师大版讲义：必修2Unit6Design

Unit 6 Design




一、课前基础自查

(一)分类记单词——省时高效

Ⅰ.阅读单词(知其意)
1．wavy adj.　　　　　波状的
2．missile n. 导弹
3．mane n. 鬃毛
4．marble n. 大理石
5．loch n. 湖；海湾
6．fairytale n. 童话
7．granite n. 花岗岩
8．phoenix n. 凤凰
9．rooster n. 雄鸡，公鸡
10．bat n. 蝙蝠
11．subway n. (美)地铁
12．angel n. 天使
13．offering n. 供品，祭品
14．landlord n. 房东
15．air conditioner 空调
16．youth n. 青春；年轻人
17．narrow adj. 狭窄的
18．insect n. 昆虫
19．shore n. 岸边
20．cottage n. 村舍，小屋
Ⅱ.重点单词(写其形)
1．straight adj.　 　　　直的
adv. 直，直接
2．painter n. 画家；油漆匠
3．shade n. (色彩的)浓淡；阴影
4．sweat n. 汗
5．imagination n. 想像；想像力
6．pain n. 痛苦；疼，痛
7．creature n. 动物；(有特性或特质的)人
8．artist n. 画家；艺术家
9．emphasise vt. 强调
10．feature n. 特征，特色
11．ruin vt. 毁坏，毁灭
12．purpose n. 目的，意图
13．abstract adj. 抽象的，深奥的
14．downtown adv. 在市区，往市区
adj. 市区的
15．architect n. 建筑师
16．detail n. 细节，详情
17．eyesight n. 视力
18．shallow adj. 浅的
Ⅲ.拓展单词(通其变)
1．bathe vi.洗澡；沐浴→bath n．洗澡；沐浴
2．conclusion n．结论；结束→conclude vt.结束；推断
3．exhibition n．展览会→exhibit vt.展览，显示n.展览；展览品
4．poetry n．诗(总称)→poem n．诗→poet n．诗人→poetess n．女诗人
5．valuable adj.贵重的，有价值的→value n．& vt.价值；评价
6．elegantly adv.优雅地→elegant adj.优雅的；高雅的
7．character n．(书写或印刷的)字，字体→characteristic adj.典型的，特有的n.特征，特点
8．relate vt.把……与……联系起来→related adj.有联系的；相关的→relation n．关系；联系→relationship n．关系
9．mercy n．慈悲，怜悯，同情心→merciful adj.仁慈的，宽容的
10．typical adj.典型的→typically adv.典型地；有代表性地


[语境活用]
1．I know you are merciful,_but you should not be always at the mercy of others.(mercy)
2．All the exhibits on exhibition are strictly protected from any kind of harm.(exhibit)
3．Typically,_a typical Western dinner should be taken with knives and forks.(typical)
4．The researcher concluded his research with the conclusion that he drew from his work.(conclude)
5．She related her failure to my not helping her, so I found it difficult to sustain good relationship with her. In fact, her failure was not related to me at all.(relate)
6．There are five characters in this play, and they have their own characteristics.(character)
7．All the experts valued your advice; in other words, they thought your advice was valuable.(valuable)
8．The poet wrote many poems,_and he also read poetry. To our amazement, his wife is also a poetess.(poet)

(二)练中记短语——记牢用活
写准记牢
语境活用(选用左栏短语填空)
1.fix_one's_eyes_on　　　　　　 注视，凝视
2．be_deep/lost_in_thought 陷入沉思
3．add_..._to_... 增添，增加
4．match_..._with 使……和……相配
5．sort_of 　　　　　　 有几分地
6．come_out 出来；出版
7．date_back_(to) 追溯(到)
8．relate_to 有关，涉及；理解
9．try_out 试用，试验
10．in_the_shape_of 以……的形状
11．come_up 走近
12．share_with_sb. 与某人共享
13．hold_one's_breath 屏住呼吸
14．more_than 多于；不只是；非常
15．put_on 穿上；上演
16．agree_to 同意
1.Personally, I used to try_out some effective methods to achieve my academic goals.
2．The young man fixed_his_eyes_on the girl so that her face turned red with shyness.
3．This relates_to something I mentioned earlier.
4．My headteacher is more_than my teacher, and she is also one of my best friends.
5．She sort_of pretends that she doesn't really care.
6．The boy lay under the bed, holding_his_breath in case his enemies in the game found him.
7．You must put_on a raincoat; it's heavily raining now.
8．I fully agree_to the arrangement and take delight in it.
9．Please match_these words_with their meanings.
10．I shared_with two others in hiring a car for the day.
11．There was a red mark on his back in_the_shape_of_the letter S.

(三)仿写明句式——以用为本
教材原句
句式解读
句式仿写
1.Qi Baishi's style of painting often leaves the audience guessing and makes them use their imagination.
齐白石的绘画风格常常给观赏者留出运用想像力解读其内涵的余地。
leave sb./sth.doing ...“让某人/某物处于某种状态”。
不要让那个男孩一直站在房间外面。
Don't leave_the_boy_standing out of the room.
2.To emphasise the woman even more, Chen adds a lot of detail to the fan and the cloth of her dress, and chooses to paint the background behind the woman black.
为了进一步突出这位女子，陈(逸飞)在她的扇子和衣服的布料上加入了很多细节，并选择黑色作为女子的背景颜色。
动词不定式作目的状语。
(2013·重庆高考书面表达)为了保护白鳍豚，我们真诚地希望你能帮助采取一些措施。
To/In_order_to_protect Finless Porpoises, we sincerely hope you can help take some measures.
3.Our house would be white with trees around it, a great big yard and grass growing without a fence.
我们的房子应该是白色的，树木环绕，有一个大院子，草随意生长没有篱笆阻隔。
“with＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构。
(2016·四川高考书面表达)首先，在夏天，我能待在乡下和伙伴们一起去公共池塘洗澡。
Firstly, in summer I can stay in the countryside with_teenagers_going_swimming_at_public_pools.
4.But the house on Mango Street is not the way they described it at all.
但是芒果街上的房子根本不是他们所描述的那样。
the way作先行词时，其后定语从句的关系词可用that，in which或省略关系词。
(2013·福建高考书面表达)父母为孩子安排一切，并不遗余力地为孩子铺好他们可能会成功的路。
Parents arrange everything for their children and spare no effort to pave the_way_(that/in_which)_they_are_likely_to_succeed.

二、课堂重点深化



1．imagination n．想像；想像力
　[自主体验]
单句语法填空
①Sometimes, imagination (imagine) is more important than knowledge during our studies.
②Beyond death, beyond imagination, lies an adventure that will live forever.
完成句子
③I can't_imagine_living without electricity.
我想像不出没有电的生活是什么样子的。
④I never knew my grandmother, but I always imagine_her_as/to_be a kind and gentle person.
我从没了解过我的祖母，但我总是把她想像成一位和善、温柔的人。
　[系统归纳]
(1)beyond imagination　 　 　　超出想像的，难以想像的
(2)imagine v. 想像
imagine (doing) sth. 想像(做)某事
imagine sb./one's doing sth. 想像某人做某事
imagine sb./sth. as/to be ... 把某人/某物想像成……
(3)imaginable adj. 想像的，可想像的
imaginary adj. 假想的；虚构的
　[重点强化]
易错对对碰(imaginable/imaginary)
⑤The equator (赤道) is an imaginary line around the middle of the earth.
⑥These technological developments were hardly imaginable 30 years ago.
佳句时时写
⑦(2014·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)我经常想像将来我的生活会是什么样子。
I_often_imagine_what_my_life_will_be_like_in_the_future.
2．pain n．痛苦；疼，痛；劳苦，努力
　[自主体验]
单句语法填空
①He had no food or water and he was in terrible pain.
②Applying for jobs can be a long and painful (pain) process.
③We should take pains to_improve (improve) ourselves through learning and get prepared for the future.
完成句子
④We should_spare_no_pains_to_construct whole harmonious society.
我们应该全力以赴构建全面和谐社会。
⑤Kobe has_a_pain_in_the_back,_which makes him painful.
科比背疼，这让他很痛苦。

　[系统归纳]
(1)have pains/a pain in　　 ……部位疼
be in pain 在痛苦中；在苦恼中
spare no pains/effort to do sth.
不遗余力/全力以赴做某事
take pains to do sth. 尽力/费苦心/下苦功做某事
(2)painful adj. 疼痛的；痛苦的
　[重点强化]
易错处处防
⑥It gave us a lot of pains to learn of the sad news.pains→pain
佳句时时写
⑦(2014·江西高考书面表达)不劳无获。我相信在你的努力下，在这里你会过上丰富多彩的生活。
No_pains_no_gains._I_am_sure_that_with_your_great_efforts,_you_will_enjoy_a_colorful_and_fruitful_life_here.
3．typical adj.典型的，有代表性的；象征性的；特有的
　[自主体验]
单句语法填空
①It is typical of him to turn a deaf ear to others' advice.
②He was typically (typical) modest about his achievements.
③As a carrier of culture, jiaozi is typical of traditional Chinese cuisine culture.
　[系统归纳]
(1)be typical of ...　　 是……的代表，是典型的……
It is typical of sb.to do sth. 某人一向做某事　　　　
(2)typically adv. 典型地；有代表性地；向来；通常
　[重点强化]
易错处处防
④It's typical for John to sit on the sofa and turn on the TV as soon as he gets home from work.for→of
佳句时时写
⑤(2015·北京高考书面表达)面人是中国传统文化的代表。上周二，我们班邀请到了一位老艺术家教我们如何做面人。
A_dough_figurine_is_typical_of_traditional_Chinese_culture.Last_Tuesday,_our_class_invited_an_old_craftsman_to_teach_us_how_to_make_dough_figurines.
4．ruin vt.毁坏，毁灭；使破产 n．毁灭，毁坏；废墟，遗址(常用复数)
　[自主体验]
单句语法填空
①Giving up learning means ruining yourself (you)．
②A large number of churches fell into ruin after the big flood.
完成句子
③My father was_ruining_his_health through worry.
忧虑严重损害了我父亲的健康。
④Whole blocks of the city were in_ruins after the war.
该城市的全部街区在战后成为一片废墟。

　[系统归纳]
(1)ruin oneself 　　　 　 　 自取灭亡
ruin one's health/fame 毁坏某人的健康/名誉
(2)in ruins 毁坏；严重受损；破败不堪
bring sb.to ruin 使某人失败；使某人倾家荡产
fall/go/come into/to ruin 毁灭；败落
　[重点强化]
易错处处防
⑤The whole city lay in ruin after the earthquake, which made us awake all night.ruin→ruins
佳句时时写
⑥(2012·福建高考书面表达)如果所有来仙女湖公园的游客都像这对情侣一样，湖以及湖周围优美的环境将会被严重毁坏，不久就会变成一个大垃圾厂了。
If_all_visitors_to_the_Fairy_Lake_Park_do_as_the_couple_did,_the_lake_and_the_beautiful_surroundings_will_be_severely_ruined_and_soon_turned_into_a_huge_dustbin.
5．relate vt.& vi.联系，把……与……联系起来；叙述，讲述
　[自主体验]
单句语法填空
①The report related high wages to/with labour shortages.
②What he said relates to what we are discussing now.
完成句子
③It is requested that all the articles (should)_be_related_to the students' life.
据要求所有的文章都要与学生的生活有关。
④Have you read the report in/with_relation_to the crash in the newspaper?
你在报纸上读了有关这次爆炸的报道了吗？
　[系统归纳]
(1)be related to　　　　　 与……有关系
relate ... to/with ... 把……与……联系起来
relate to ... 和……有关联；和……合得来
(2)in/with relation to 与……有关；涉及；与……相比
have no relation to 与……没关系
　[重点强化]
僻义牢牢记
⑤He related the facts of the case to journalists.讲述，叙述
佳句时时写
⑥(2014·辽宁高考书面表达)你一定要把你的创意作品与我们的学校生活联系起来。
You_must_relate_your_innovation_to_our_school_life.
6．mercy n．慈悲，怜悯，同情心；幸运；恩惠
　[自主体验]
单句语法填空
①He showed mercy to the thief and let him go.
②He didn't finish his work in time and we had no mercy on him at all.
③The elephants used to be hunted by farmers without mercy because they destroyed the farms.
④They asked her to be merciful (mercy) to the prisoners.
完成句子
⑤They were lost at sea, at_the_mercy_of wind and weather.
他们在海上迷失了方向，任凭风和天气的摆布。
⑥It's_a_mercy_that they were saved by the policemen.
幸运的是警察救了他们。
　[系统归纳]
(1)have (no) mercy on　　　 对……(不)同情
show mercy to 对……表示怜悯
at the mercy of 任由……摆布，
在……支配下
It's a mercy that ... ……真是万幸
out of mercy 出于仁慈
without mercy 无情地
(2)merciful adj. 宽大的，仁慈的，慈悲的
be merciful to 对……仁慈
　[重点强化]
易错处处防
⑦We should punish the drunk drivers with mercy.with→without
佳句时时写
⑧(2011·安徽高考书面表达)幸运的是，通过这种方法，我不但解决了它而且还提高了独自克服困难的能力。
It's_a_mercy_that_I_can_not_only_work_it_out_but_also_improve_my_ability_to_overcome_problems_all_by_myself_in_this_way.



1．fix one's eyes on注视，凝视
　[自主体验]
单句语法填空
①Grandma was cooking while she was keeping an eye on the baby sleeping in the cradle.
②A good artist must have an eye for color.
完成句子
③The sad boy lay in bed and fixed_his_eyes_on the ceiling.
这个难过的小男孩躺在床上，凝视着天花板。
　[系统归纳]
(1)keep/have an eye on　　 照看，照管；注视，监视；留神
look sb. in the eye 直视某人
catch sb.'s eye 引起某人的注意
have an eye for 对……有鉴赏眼光
(2)fix one's attention on/upon　 集中注意力于
　[重点强化]
易错处处防
④Mary was so shy that she couldn't look him on the eye. on→in
⑤He fixed his attention in an interesting story book. in→on/upon
佳句时时写
⑥(2015·四川高考书面表达)我希望你能帮助我的英语口语。当我讲英语时，特别是别人盯着我时，我经常感到有点紧张。
I_hope_you_can_help_me_with_my_spoken_English.When_I_speak_English,_especially_when_others_fix_their_eyes_on_me,_I_often_feel_a_little_nervous.
[联想发散]　表示“专注于；专心于”的短语还有：
①concentrate on　　　　　　 ②focus on
③put one's heart into ④be buried in
⑤abandon oneself to ⑥be lost in
⑦be devoted to ⑧be absorbed in
2．date back (to)追溯(到)
　[自主体验]
完成句子
①The skills of cooking in China can date_back_to/date_from thousands of years ago.
中国在烹饪方面的技艺可以追溯到几千年前。
②The news you told me was out_of_date but you thought it was up_to_date.
你告诉我的新闻是过时的，但你却认为是最新的。
　[系统归纳]
(1)date from＝date back to　　　 追溯到，始于
(2)set a date for ... 确定……的日期
up to date 最新式的，现代的
out of date 过时的；过期的
　[重点强化]
易错处处防
③On the top of the hill stands an old temple dated back to 700 years ago.dated→dating
佳句时时写
④(2013·辽宁高考书面表达)作为中国受欢迎的节日之一，传统的赏月和吃月饼的习俗可以追溯到几千年前。
As_one_of_the_popular_Chinese_festivals,_the_traditional_custom,_enjoying_the_full_moon_and_eating_mooncakes_can_date_back_to_thousands_of_years_ago.
[名师指津]　date from和date back to常指“以现在为起点”向前推，故在句中作谓语时，常用一般现在时。该短语没有进行时态，也没有被动形式，常用其现在分词形式作后置定语。
3．try out试用，试验
　[自主体验]
完成句子
①It is very pleasant to travel and to try_out and explore whatever is new.
无论是旅游还是试验、探索任何新的东西都能令人非常愉快。
②These teams are going to try_out_for the Olympic Games.
这些队伍要参加奥运会的选拔赛。
③You ought to try_on the shoes before you buy them.
在你买这双鞋之前，你应该试试。
　[系统归纳]
try on　　　　　 　 试穿；试用
try for 谋求，争取；试图获得，力争赢得
try out for 参加……选拔/竞赛
　[重点强化]
易错处处防
④Wilma and her college teammates also tried out the relay race.out后加for
佳句时时写
⑤(2011·重庆高考书面表达)我是重庆新华中学的学生，我从网上得知你们招募“动物代言人”，我愿意报名参加。
I_am_a_student_from_Xinhua_Middle_School_in_Chongqing.I_knew_from_the_Internet_that_you_want_some_students_to_serve_as_spokesmen_for_the_animals_they_like.I_would_like_to_try_out_for_the_activity.
4．leave＋宾语＋宾语补足语
[教材原句]　Qi Baishi's style of painting often leaves_the_audience_guessing and makes them use their imagination.
　[自主体验]
①Hearing the bad news, he hurried home, leaving the book lying (lie) open on the table.
听到这个坏消息，他匆匆忙忙回家，留下那本书摊在桌子上。
②Don't leave_the_light_on when you are not in the room.
当你不在房间时，别让灯开着。
③What disappoints me is that she leaves me to_finish (finish) the work by myself.
使我失望的是她让我一个人完成这项工作。
　[归纳点拨]
leave用作使役动词，意为“使……处于某种状态”，其具体构成为：

　[佳句背诵]
①(增分要点句)(2018·全国卷Ⅰ满分作文)Speaking of table manners, leave your voice low and pleasant during the meal.
②(增分要点句)I didn't realize that I had left my key in the office until I arrived at home.
5．动词不定式作目的状语
　[教材原句]　To_emphasise_the_woman_even_more,_Chen adds a lot of detail to the fan and the cloth of her dress, and chooses to paint the background behind the woman black.
　[自主体验]
①Her mother plans to fly to Beijing at least four times a year to_visit_her.
她母亲计划每年至少四次飞到北京来看她。
②_In_order_to/To_keep_warm,_we shut all the windows.
为了保暖，我们把所有窗户都关上了。
③I hurried through my work so_as_to/in_order_to/to be in time for the wonderful TV programme.
我匆匆忙忙地忙完这项工作以便能够及时赶上精彩的电视节目。
④They reached the company out of breath, only to_be_told (tell) they were fired.
他们上气不接下气地赶到公司，结果却被告知他们被解雇了。
　[归纳点拨]
用法规则
(1)to do 不定式表示目的或者将来。
(2)在动词不定式前可加上in order (to), so as (to)等用以表示目的。
(3)动词不定式还可以作结果状语，一般放在句子后面，且常表示出乎意料的结果，常与only, just等词连用。
注意事项
(1)in order to可以位于句首或句中，so as to不能置于句首。
(2)现在分词作结果状语则表示意料之中的结果。

　[佳句背诵]
①(精彩开头句)(2018·天津高考满分作文)The World Adolescent Robotics Competition will be held in Tianjin at the end of July in order to promote the development of robotics.
②(增分要点句)(2014·江西高考满分作文)In order to adapt yourself to the new environment, all of you, fresh students, must learn to communicate with and be kind to others.
③(精彩收尾句)Our government must take some effective measures in order to/so as to/to protect our environment from being polluted.



Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Children often have very vivid imagination (想像力)．
2．Mr. Cooper went there with the purpose (目的) of exploring the new land.
3．Some authors are not popular because their writings are too abstract (抽象的)．
4．The major part of the town was ruined (毁坏) by the earthquake.
5．I keep cool by staying in the shade (阴凉处) and not moving much.
6．Go straight (径直地) down the road until you come to the post office.
7．This meal is typical (典型的) of local cookery, but I've never tasted it.
8．She emphasises (强调) that her novels are not written for children.
9．All living creatures (动物) in the sea are affected by pollution.
10．The house has many interesting features (特点). The one I like best is a large Victorian fireplace.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．Nobody can imagine her doing (do) such an awful thing.
2．Drunk driving not only ruined himself (he) but also killed several passers­by.
3．He had no mercy on those who angered him.
4．I hope this trip can be a valuable (value) experience in your life.
5．The position calls for related (relate) experience in the field and being skilled at using computers.
6．Seeing his son's new film put on in the local cinema, the mother felt proud.
7．She took pains to_see (see) that everyone ate well.
8．It made me feel sort of embarrassed when I realised my mistake.
9．While you brush your teeth, please don't leave the water running (run) all the time.
10．The program was so exciting that the children kept their eyes fixed (fix) on the screen.
Ⅲ.单句改错
1．Losing in thought, he almost ran into a car in front of him. Losing→Lost_
2．We should learn to show mercy on others. on→to
3．Unless you take pain to prepare, you won't win the match. pain→pains
4．It began when a teacher suggested I try out the basketball team. out后加for
5．He got off the bus hurriedly, left his umbrella on the bus. left→leaving
6．They are discussing the ways which they can finish the work on time.
which前加in或which→that或去掉which
7．My family has a vase dated back to the Ming Dynasty. dated→dating
8．When they returned to Rockaway the next day, they found their neighborhood in ruin. ruin→ruins
9．I looked painful at the vase broken into pieces. painful→painfully
10．We found the place very easily with the boy lead the way. lead→leading
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．Jack is late again. It_is_typical_of_him to keep others waiting.
杰克又迟到了。他就是爱让别人等。
2．In fifteen terrible seconds, a large city lay_in_ruins.
在可怕的15秒钟内，一座大城市就沦为了一片废墟。
3．What happened in your childhood is_related_to your present state of mind.
你童年时的遭遇同你目前的心境相关。
4．The guests left_most_of_the_dishes_untouched,_because they didn't taste delicious.
大部分饭菜宾客都没动，因为它们的味道不可口。
5．I think you hurt his pride by laughing at the_way_(that/in_which)_he_speaks English.
我觉得你嘲笑他说英语的方式伤害了他的自尊心。
6．To_be_a_winner,_you need to give all you have and try your best.
为了成为胜利者，你需要竭尽所能，尽最大的努力。



本单元语篇话题与新课程主题语境“人与社会”中的“绘画与其他艺术形式”子话题相对应

一、话题语素积累多一点

子话题——绘画与其他艺术形式

(一)浅易词汇温一温
①art　　　　 ②artist　　　 ③collect　　　 ④paint
⑤special ⑥feeling ⑦attitude ⑧adopt
⑨attract ⑩attempt ⑪exhibition ⑫figure
⑬best­known ⑭design ⑮construct ⑯construction
⑰architect ⑱architecture ⑲development ⑳condition
custom castle skillful building

(二)生疏词汇记一记
①studio n．　　 　 画室　　 　 ②controversial adj. 有争议的
③sketch n. 草图；素描 ④gallery n．　 画廊
⑤creative adj.　 有创造力的　 ⑥vivid adj. 生动的；逼真的
⑦religious adj. 宗教的 ⑧feature v. 以……为特色
⑨classic adj.　　 古典的　 　 ⑩complicated adj.　 复杂的
⑪aggressive adj. 有进取心的 ⑫sculpture n. 雕塑
⑬workshop n. 工作间 ⑭magnificent adj. 壮观的
⑮skyscraper n. 摩天大楼 ⑯splendid adj. 辉煌的
⑰represent vt. 象征；体现 ⑱masterpiece n. 杰作
⑲outstanding adj. 优秀的 ⑳house vt. 容纳
craftsman n. 手艺人 tradition n. 传统
mixture n. 混合

(三)常用词块忆一忆
①art museum　　　　　　　　 艺术博物馆
②a collection of 收集……
③become part of ... 变成……的一部分
④become the home to ... 成为……的家园
⑤contemporary civilization 当代文明
⑥enjoy great popularity 深受欢迎
⑦scores of 许多
⑧show feelings 表达感情
⑨special technique 特殊技巧
⑩visual impact 视觉冲击
⑪with a specific aim of ... 有……特定目的
⑫art treasures 艺术珍宝
⑬on display 在展出
⑭abstract art 抽象艺术
⑮focus on 集中于……

(四)写作佳句背一背
①The first thing I would like to tell you is that it was constructed and built up in the Ming Dynasty.
②It was a fascinating painting, with clever use of color and light.
③By popular consensus, this is the most valuable painting in the world — it is impossible to calculate what price it would fetch if it ever came on the market.
二、话题书面表达亮一点


假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom想要了解有关抽象艺术的知识，请根据以下内容，给他写一封电子邮件。
1．过去颇受争议；
2．现在成为当代文明的一部分。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。
Dear Tom，
I am writing to introduce the rough sketch of abstract art to you.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Looking forward to your reply at your earliest convenience.
Yours,
Li Hua
　　　

[写作4步走]

第一步：句写对——给词写句

abstract art, controversial, fine, attempt, adopt, special technique, sculpture, with a(n) ... aim of, contemporary civilization, scores of, superb, attract, become the home to, aggressive, enjoy great popularity　　
1．抽象艺术曾经颇受争议。
Abstract_art_used_to_be_controversial.
2．抽象艺术家们不再画精致的人物。
The_artists_stopped_painting_fine_figures.
3．他们试图采用特别的技巧。
They_attempted_to_adopt_special_techniques.
4．他们的作品包括雕像。
Their_works_include_sculptures.
5．他们都以表达感情为其特定目的。
They_were_all_with_a_specific_aim_of_showing_feelings.
6．今天，抽象艺术已经成为当代文明的一部分。
Nowadays,_abstract_art_has_become_part_of_the_contemporary_civilization.
7．许多画廊为典型的抽象艺术作品举办了许多出色的展览。
Many_galleries_give_scores_of_superb_exhibitions_on_typical_abstract_works.
8．它们吸引了许多艺术家。
They_attract_many_artists.
9．埃及之影(the Shadow of Egypt)已经成为那些有着进取精神的抽象艺术家们的家园。
The_Shadow_of_Egypt_has_become_the_home_to_those_aggressive_abstract_artists.
10．抽象艺术在全世界都深受欢迎。
Abstract_art_enjoys_great_popularity_in_the_world.

第二步：量写够——语句扩充
11．在第3句中加入目的状语“带给人们不同的视觉冲击”。
They_attempted_to_adopt_special_techniques_to_give_people_different_visual_impacts.
12．在第4句中加入定语“用大理石或易碎的黏土(fragile clay)雕刻出来的”。
Their_works_include_sculptures_carved_out_of_marble_or_fragile_clay.
13．在第7句中加入介词短语“along the Madison Avenue”作定语。
Many_galleries_along_the_Madison_Avenue_give_scores_of_superb_exhibitions_on_typical_abstract_works.
14．在第8句中加入定语从句“对它有偏爱的”。
They_attract_many_artists_who_have_a_preference_for_it.
15．在第9句中加入同位语“这个地区的一个咖啡馆”。
The_Shadow_of_Egypt,_a_café_in_this_district,_has_become_the_home_to_those_aggressive_abstract_artists.

第三步：语写美——词句升格
16．用词汇delicate替换第2句中的fine，然后用并列连词but连接第2句和第11句。
The_artists_stopped_painting_delicate_figures_but_attempted_to_adopt_special_techniques_to_give_people_different_visual_impacts.
17．把第12句改为非谓语动词短语，然后与第5句合并。
Their_works,_including_sculptures_carved_out_of_marble_or_fragile_clay,_were_all_with_a_specific_aim_of_showing_feelings.
18．用短语appeal to替换第14句中attract，然后把appeal to改为非谓语动词短语后再与第13句合并。
Many_galleries_along_the_Madison_Avenue_give_scores_of_superb_exhibitions_on_typical_abstract_works,_appealing_to_many_artists_who_have_a_preference_for_it.

第四步：篇连顺——衔接成文
用on the one hand ... on the other hand， however， all in all等词汇连句成文。
Dear_Tom，
I_am_writing_to_introduce_the_rough_sketch_of_abstract_art_to_you.
It_used_to_be_controversial.On_the_one_hand,_the_artists_stopped_painting_delicate_figures_but_attempted_to_adopt_special_techniques_to_give_people_different_visual_impacts.On_the_other_hand,_their_works,_including_sculptures_carved_out_of_marble_or_fragile_clay,_were_all_with_a_specific_aim_of_showing_feelings.However,_nowadays,_abstract_art_has_become_part_of_the_contemporary_civilization.Many_galleries_along_the_Madison_Avenue_give_scores_of_superb_exhibitions_on_typical_abstract_works,_appealing_to_many_artists_who_have_a_preference_for_it.The_Shadow_of_Egypt,_a_café_in_this_district,_has_become_the_home_to_those_aggressive_abstract_artists.All_in_all,_abstract_art_enjoys_great_popularity_in_the_world.
Looking_forward_to_your_reply_at_your_earliest_convenience.
Yours，
Li_Hua



Ⅰ.根据提示填空
Paper­cutting is a very special visual ❶art (artist) of Chinese handicrafts.Paper­cutting covers nearly all topics, from flowers, birds, animals, legendary people, ❷figures (人物) in classic novels, to types of ❸facial (face) make­up in Beijing Opera.Paper­cutting has ❹various (vary) styles in different parts of China.
In the past, for ❺craftsmen (手艺人), they need knives and gravers of various types to make ❻complicated (复杂的) patterns (花样)．Women living in the countryside gathered in their free time to make paper­cutting, which was a way to judge their ❼skillfulness (skillful)．As society develops, fewer and fewer still regard it as a profession.At present, there are factories and associations for paper­cutting in China.❽Exhibitions (exhibit) and exchanges are held regularly, and books of this kind are published.Paper­cutting has changed from ❾decoration (decorate) to a kind of art.At the same time, paper­cutting also appears in cartoons (卡通), on stage, in magazines or in TV series.
Ⅱ.片段选词填空
art treasure， an art museum， castle， bring in， artist， damage， a palace home， collect， best­known， a public museum， masterpiece
From early times, man has been interested in art.People have often worked together to ❶collect and save the world's ❷art_treasures.
Fine art treasures from many countries are kept in ❸an_art_museum called the Louvre (卢浮宫) in Paris, France.The works of art have been collected by the people of France over many centuries.It is the biggest art museum in the world.
The Louvre has not always been a museum.The first building was a fort (堡垒)．In 1190, it was the king's ❹castle with high walls and around tower.It had a moat (护城河) to keep out the enemies.
Over the years, the number of buildings around the castle grew.By 1350, the castle no longer needed a fort.The Louvre became ❺a_palace_home for French kings and queens.
During time of peace, new treasures were ❻brought_in.During the days of war, many treasures were stolen, and the buildings were ❼damaged.
When Francis Ⅰ became king of France in 1515, he brought in many ❽artists from other countries.One of the artists was Leonardo Da Vinci from Italy.Da Vinci's Mona Lisa is the ❾best­known painting in the museum today.
In 1793, the Louvre became a_public_museum,_just as it is now.It is a place where art treasures are kept for everyone to enjoy.Every year millions of people from all over the world come to the Louvre to see the masterpieces.


一、复现单元考点——增强备考信心

Ⅰ.高考中的语法填空
1．(2017·北京高考)Many airlines now allow passengers to print their boarding passes online to save their valuable (value) time.
2．(2017·江苏高考)In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of whose_purposes (purpose) is to relieve worldwide starvation.
3．(2017·江苏高考)Determining where we are in relation (relate) to our surroundings remains an essential skill for our survival.
4．(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)Truly elegant chopsticks might be made of gold and silver with Chinese characters (character).
5．(2015·四川高考)The exhibition (exhibit) tells us why we should do something to stop air pollution.
6．(2014·辽宁高考)I cannot control my body well.My legs become painful (pain)．
Ⅱ.高考中的完形填空
(选用pain, date, bathe, loud, conclusion, come out填空)
1．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)The bay was __45__ in sunshine, and there was a group of kayakers around 150m off the shore. Getting a little closer, I realized one kayak (皮划艇) was in trouble.____________
2．(2014·四川高考)As spring went and summer came, Mildred started to __23__ more and more often. Eventually Mildred felt comfortable enough to jump up on Tom's leg and stay long enough for me to get a picture of the two of them together. ____________
3．(2012·新课标全国卷)Body language is the quiet, secret and most powerful language of all！It speaks __36__ than words.____________
4．(2012·北京高考)In the summer of 2005 when I was 18, I received the phone call which made that dream a reality: I became a member of the company __41__ back to 1925.____________
5．(2011·湖北高考)She managed to find the inventors of Winter's tail.Within ten days, she had a new leg which freed her of the __47__ that had troubled her for almost 16 years.____________
6．(2009·天津高考)By the time I contented myself with the __21__ that he and I were strangers, we were greeting each other warmly every morning like old friends.____________
答案：1.bathed　2.come out　3.louder　4.dating　5.pain
6．conclusion

二、复现话题词汇——提高阅读准度

新高考下的命题新视角：为了使考生了解我国及世界不同地区的艺术领域的特色、发展及创新情况并能尊重和接受不同的艺术形式，高考英语阅读理解常涉及绘画与其他艺术形式等与艺术相关的话题。这就要求考生在日常生活中多关注当代艺术的发展动向，多涉足艺术领域，亲自去感受艺术的魅力，陶冶情操，提升艺术素养。

[话题感悟]

学习目标 ——语篇复现词汇，活学活用记忆更深
(加黑词汇为本单元话题词汇，读文时请揣摩其用法)
(2018·全国卷Ⅲ阅读C)While famous foreign architects are invited to lead the designs of landmark buildings in China such as the new CCTV tower and the National Center for the Performing Arts, many excellent Chinese architects are making great efforts to take the center stage.
Their efforts have been proven fruitful. Wang Shu, a 49­year­old Chinese architect, won the 2012 Pritzker Architecture Prize — which is often referred to as the Nobel Prize in architecture — on February 28. He is the first Chinese citizen to win this award.
Wang serves as head of the Architecture Department at the China Academy of Art (CAA). His office is located at the Xiangshan campus (校园) of the university in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. Many buildings on the campus are his original creations.
The style of the campus is quite different from that of most Chinese universities. Many visitors were amazed by the complex architectural space and abundant building types. The curves (曲线) of the buildings perfectly match the rise and fall of hills, forming a unique view.
Wang collected more than 7 million abandoned bricks of different ages. He asked the workers to use traditional techniques to make the bricks into walls, roofs and corridors. This creation attracted a lot of attention thanks to its mixture of modern and traditional Chinese elements (元素)．
Wang's works show a deep understanding of modern architecture and a good knowledge of traditions. Through such a balance, he had created a new type of Chinese architecture, said Tadao Ando, the winner of the 1995 Pritzker Prize.
Wang believes traditions should not be sealed in glass boxes at museums.“That is only evidence that traditions. once existed，” he said.
“Many Chinese people have a misunderstanding of traditions. They think tradition means old things from the past. In fact, tradition also refers to the things that have been developing and that are still being created，” he said.
“Today, many Chinese people are learning Western styles and theories rather than focusing on Chinese traditions. Many people tend to talk about traditions without knowing what they really are，” said Wang.
The study of traditions should be combined with practice. Otherwise, the recreation of traditions would be artificial and empty, he said.
语篇解读：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了2012年度建筑界的最高奖项——普利兹克奖的获得者王澍及其作品的风格和他对建筑艺术创新的体会。
28．Wang's winning of the prize means that Chinese architects are________.
A．following the latest world trend
B．getting international recognition
C．working harder than ever before
D．relying on foreign architects
解析：选B　推理判断题。根据第二段第二句可知，中国49岁的建筑师王澍获得了建筑界的诺贝尔奖——普利兹克奖，说明中国的建筑设计师赢得了国际的认同和肯定。故选B。
29．What impressed visitors to the CAA Xiangshan campus most?
A．Its hilly environment.
B．Its large size.
C．Its unique style.
D．Its diverse functions.
解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“The style of the campus is quite different from that of most Chinese universities.”和“The curves (曲线) of the buildings perfectly match the rise and fall of hills, forming a unique view.”可知，杭州香山学院的建筑设计风格独特，给人留下了深刻印象，故选C。
30．What made Wang's architectural design a success?
A．The mixture of different shapes.
B．The balance of East and West.
C．The use of popular techniques.
D．The harmony of old and new.
解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第五段第三句“This creation attracted a lot of attention thanks to its mixture of modern and traditional Chinese elements (元素)．”和第六段第二句中的“Through such a balance, he had created a new type of Chinese architecture”可知，传统与现代元素的和谐共存是王澍建筑设计成功的秘诀，故选D。
31．What should we do about Chinese traditions according to Wang?
A．Spread them to the world.
B．Preserve them at museums.
C．Teach them in universities.
D．Recreate them in practice.
解析：选D　推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句中“be combined with practice”和第二句中“the recreation of traditions”可知，王澍认为应该结合实践对传统进行再创新，故选D。

学习目标 ——题后把脉规律，练后得法理解更透
细节理解技法(2)——着眼全局解概括式细节理解题
此类细节理解题没有直接信息可以提供，需要对与试题有逻辑关系的内容进行概括和总结而提炼出答题所需信息。此类试题要求在理解相关细节表层含义的基础上，通过对细节的理解、分析和判断，弄清该细节所包含的深层含义，即联系语境。
因此，解题时，应认真阅读并仔细分析题干内容，确定好所询问细节的角度，然后带着所提问的细节角度回到原文，寻找与试题有逻辑关系的内容，并对其进行分析判断，最后概括总结出正确答案。如上文第30题，原文的信息句是第五段第三句和第六段第二句可概括出传统与现代元素的和谐共存是王澍建筑设计成功的秘诀，故可得出答案为D项。



Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2019·济南模拟)Lima, the capital of Peru (秘鲁), has countless museums that tourists can't afford to miss. Now start packing up and prepare for your perfect Peruvian history exploration at these wonderful museums.
◆Larco Museum
Stepping inside, visitors get to learn the 4,000 years of Peruvian pre­Columbian history through an unbelievable collection of objects. The best thing about the museum is that it keeps the door to the Storeroom open to visitors so that they can admire its collection closely.
◆Gold Museum of Peru
If you like shiny objects or precious metals, then plan a trip to Gold Museum of Peru. In ancient times, the Peruvian people were celebrated for their skills with metals. And the museum is aimed at preserving this heritage.
◆Lima Art Museum
Art experts are much pleased as the city is also home to Lima Art Museum. Its permanent exhibit of over 1,200 pieces is merely a small part of its amazing collection more than 17,000 artifacts. The highlight of the museum is its collection of Carlos Baca­Flor masterpieces, which is considered to be the most complete set in the world.
◆Museum of Italian Art
The only museum dedicated to European art in Peru, Museum of Italian Art is a storehouse of classical and contemporary paintings and sculptures belonging to the 20th century. The property is easily accessible by a short walk from Lima Art Museum.
◆Museum of Natural History
Last but certainly not the least is the Museum of Natural History. Giving a glimpse into the rich biodiversity in Peru, the museum has on display the skeletons of a sperm whale and fossils of several mammals.
语篇解读：本文主要介绍了秘鲁首都利马市的五个各具特色的博物馆。
1．In which museum can visitors enter the Storeroom?
A．Larco Museum.
B．Gold Museum of Peru.
C．Lima Art Museum.
D．Museum of Natural History.
解析：选A　细节理解题。根据Larco Museum部分中的“The best thing about the museum is that it keeps the door to the Storeroom open to visitors so that they can admire its collection closely”可知，游客能够进入储藏室的博物馆是Larco Museum，故选A项。
2．What makes Gold Museum of Peru different from other museums?
A．Its exhibits of diversities of animals.
B．Its large collection of objects.
C．Its classical paintings and sculptures.
D．Its display of Peruvian skills with metals.
解析：选D　细节理解题。根据Gold Museum of Peru部分中的“the Peruvian people were celebrated for their skills with metals. And the museum is aimed at preserving this heritage”可知，Gold Museum of Peru与其他博物馆的不同之处在于它展示并保护了秘鲁人民的金属技艺，故选D项。
3．Which museum is the closest to Lima Art Museum?
A．Museum of Natural History.
B．Museum of Italian Art.
C．Larco Museum.
D．Gold Museum of Peru.
解析：选B　细节理解题。根据Museum of Italian Art部分中的“The property is easily accessible by a short walk from Lima Art Museum”可知，离Lima Art Museum最近的就是Museum of Italian Art，故选B项。
B
Walking down the narrow streets of the Kumartuli neighborhood, one is sure to come across sculptors working hard in small, sometimes shabby, workshops.Kumartuli is in Kolkata, India.Once known as Calcutta, the city is the capital of West Bengal, a state in eastern India.It is also home to a community of more than 400 artisans who are continuing one of India's ancient traditions.
The word Kumar means “to sculpt”， and tuli means “place”．The potters (陶工) of Kumartuli spend the entire year sculpting models of Hindu gods for various religious festivals. The techniques used to create these idols (神像) have been passed down from generation to generation and are fiercely­protected family secrets. By tradition, the craft was taught to brothers and sons. Today, some women are sculptors, too.
The best time to visit Kumartuli is between March and late August.That is when artisans are sculpting idols of Durga, a Hindu goddess, and her children for Durga Puja, a major Hindu festival celebrated for 10 days each year, typically in late September.
“Each complete figure takes almost three months to make，” explains potter Naresh Chandra Pal.“The senior­most sculptor in the family then performs Chokkhu Daan, which means gifting eyesight.” A potter paints the idol's eyes, which, according to popular belief, symbolizes breathing life into it.Most idols are more than 10 feet tall.
“Idol­making forms a large part of India's slowly­dying artistic and cultural heritage (遗产)，” says Haru Pal, a Kumartuli artisan. “This makes the tradition even more important.”
Despite their talents, most of these artisans remain largely unknown in India. Families live in crowded apartments by their workshops.“The younger generation is unwilling to make idol­making their profession，” says Ramesh Pal.“We are neither appreciated enough nor given a proper income.”
The government has promised to build modern housing and repair the workshops in Kumartuli. A community art studio is also planned.“However，” Ramesh says, “the government has yet to carry out these promises.”
语篇解读：本文是说明文。文章介绍了印度日渐衰落的制作神像的传统工艺。
4．What do we know about Kumartuli?
A．Its major industry is tourism.
B．It is an important city in India.
C．The name is related to its location.
D．There are many craftsmen living there.
解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Kumartuli is in Kolkata, India ... It is also home to a community of more than 400 artisans who are continuing one of India's ancient traditions”可知，在Kumartuli居住着许多传统的手艺人。
5．Where might you find the sculptures?
A．In most Indian houses.
B．At a festival celebration.
C．In some urban communities.
D．At a souvenir shop for tourists.
解析：选B　推理判断题。根据第二段中的“sculpting models of Hindu gods for various religious festivals”和第三段中的“sculpting idols of Durga, a Hindu goddess, and her children for Durga Puja, a major Hindu festival celebrated for 10 days each year”可以推知，在印度各宗教节日的庆典上，人们都可以看到这些雕像。
6．What can we infer from Naresh Chandra Pal's words?
A．The craft will disappear gradually.
B．The Indians believe in various gods.
C．The idol­making is passed down to males.
D．The sculpting of idols' eyes is very important.
解析：选D　推理判断题。根据第四段中Naresh Chandra Pal所说的“The senior­most sculptor in the family then performs Chokkhu Daan, which means gifting eyesight”可以推知，神像眼睛的雕刻是最重要的。
7．What is the idol­making artisans' life like?
A．Hard.　　　　　　　　　 B．Restless.
C．Wealthy. D．Respectable.
解析：选A　推理判断题。根据第一段中的“sculptors working hard in small, sometimes shabby, workshops”和倒数第二段中的“Families live in crowded apartments by their workshops ...‘We are neither appreciated enough nor given a proper income.’”可以推知，这些手艺人的生活很艰难。
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2019·成都诊断)Alex Yawor brings fallen heroes back to life by painting their final portraits. Almost every day for the past seven years, he has been __1__ portraits of servicemen and servicewomen who can never see the final __2__.He then frames, boxes, and ships the paintings to their __3__， free of charge.
A World War Ⅱ veteran (老兵) himself, Alex fought in cruel battles. His postwar transition (转变) was __4__. Hoping to get his mind off the __5__， he finally chose to __6__ painting.
The 93­year­old uses his talent to paint the portraits of __7__ military heroes. He has __8__ 111 portraits based on photos __9__ sent him. His hands are not as __10__ as they used to be, so each painting takes about a week to finish.
He began the __11__ in 2009. To __12__ contact information of parents who might want portraits, he reached out to the veteran groups and the American Gold Star Mothers, an organization for mothers who __13__ their military sons and daughters. It's a(n) __14__ pastime for Alex. “I cry a lot while I'm painting.”
Parents often write Alex __15__ notes. One mother told him, after she __16__ the portraits in her son's old bedroom, she would walk in and it would feel as though he was still there.__17__ like that make the work feel like a __18__.“I believe certain people were put on this earth for a reason，” Alex says.
For now, Alex would __19__ his brushes and finish up for the day. Once it's dry, he'll ship the portrait to another family. Or, as Alex says, “Send him (her) __20__.”
语篇解读：本文主要讲述了一个二战老兵Alex Yawor，为阵亡的英雄们免费画肖像的感人故事。
1．A.collecting B．selecting
C．delivering D．creating
解析：选D　根据上文中的“Alex Yawor brings fallen heroes back to life by painting their final portraits”可推知，Alex在为那些人画肖像，这本身是一种创作活动，故选D。
2．A.purposes B．destinations
C．products D．successes
解析：选C　根据上文可知，那些人在战争中已经失去生命，再也没有机会看到他的最终成果了。product“某事物的结果”。
3．A.families B．communities
C．states D．addresses
解析：选A　根据最后一段中的“Once it's dry, he'll ship the portrait to another family”可知，Alex把画作送到那些阵亡英雄的家里。
4．A.successful B．difficult
C．smooth D．meaningless
解析：选B　由上文的“cruel battles”可推知，二战老兵想从战争中摆脱出来并非易事。
5．A.confusion B．loss
C．hero D．war
解析：选D　根据语境可推知，此处指Alex想在战后从战争(war)中摆脱出来。
6．A.go on B．give up
C．take up D．live on
解析：选C　根据语境可知，为了不再受战争的困扰，Alex选择了绘画。take up“开始从事”。
7．A.fallen B．in­service
C．imaginary D．brave
解析：选A　根据上文中的“Alex Yawor brings fallen heroes back to life by painting their final portraits”可推知，Alex为那些阵亡的战士绘画。fallen“阵亡的”。
8．A.purchased B．completed
C．introduced D．donated
解析：选B　根据语境可知，此处指Alex已经完成了(completed) 111幅绘画作品。
9．A.organizations B．officers
C．soldiers D．parents
解析：选D　根据下文“Parents often write Alex ... she would walk in and it would feel as though he was still there”可推知，Alex是从那些战士的父母那里得到他们的照片，然后进行绘画创作的。
10．A.steady B．smart
C．convenient D．skillful
解析：选A　根据上文中的“The 93­year­old uses his talent to paint the portraits of ________ military heroes”可推知，一个已经93岁的二战老兵创作起来并不能像以前那么稳健了，与下文中的“so each painting takes about a week to finish”相呼应。steady“稳定的”。
11．A.movement B．dream
C．project D．process
解析：选C　他是从2009年开始这个计划(project)的。
12．A.identify B．find
C．spread D．correct
解析：选B　根据语境可推知，此处指Alex为了找到(find)可能想要阵亡战士肖像的父母的联系信息。
13．A.mourned B．loved
C．missed D．lost
解析：选D　由上文中的“fallen heroes”可推知，此处是指在战争中失去(lost)子女的母亲。
14．A.delightful B．encouraging
C．emotional D．regretful
解析：选C　根据下文的“I cry a lot while I'm painting”可知，这项休闲活动很容易激起Alex的感情。
15．A.hopeless B．heartfelt
C．kind­hearted D．welcoming
解析：选B　根据下文一个母亲告诉Alex的内容可推知，那些父母经常给Alex写一些真诚的便条。heartfelt“衷心的，真诚的”。
16．A.hung B．received
C．showed D．reserved
解析：选A　根据常识可知，肖像一般是被挂(hung)在房间里的。
17．A.Feelings B．Achievements
C．Reactions D．Portraits
解析：选C　根据上文可知，此处指文中列举的这位母亲得到Alex所赠的画像的反应(reactions)。
18．A.virtue B．desire
C．reward D．calling
解析：选D　根据上文中的“One mother told him, after she ________ the portraits in her son's old bedroom, she would walk in and it would feel as though he was still there”可推知，这位母亲的这种反应使Alex的作品有一种使命感。calling“使命感，责任感”。
19．A.desert B．wash
C．change D．pick
解析：选B　根据下文中的“finish up for the day”可知，空处应指冲洗(wash)一下刷子，结束了这一天的绘画工作。
20．A.home B．out
C．off D．away
解析：选A　根据上文中的“Once it's dry, he'll ship the portrait to another family”可推知，此处表示把阵亡的英雄送回家。
Ⅲ.语法填空
(2019·广西三市联考)When we mention the most famous Chinese painting of the Northern Song, the image coming into people's mind __1__ (be) the Qingming Shanghe Tu or Along the River During the Qingming Festival.
This painting is important __2__ several reasons. First, up till that time, almost all Chinese paintings were landscapes, __3__ (contain) no or only a few images of people. Second, this is the most renowned scroll (卷轴) painting __4__ (describe) both Chinese urban and suburban life during the period in the capital, Bianjing (now Kaifeng in Henan Province). Third, the painting is __5__ (high) detailed and features shops of all kinds and different economic __6__ (activity) in and out of the city. People are able to see the Chinese technologies of the time, which helps them __7__ great deal in understanding __8__ the Chinese lived.
The Beijing Palace Museum keeps the __9__ (origin) Song painting and one of its famous copies — the Qing version __10__ (hold) in the National Palace Museum in Taipei.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了北宋著名画作《清明上河图》，包括其历史地位、重要性以及当前的保存情况等。
1．is/will be　考查主谓一致和时态。当我们提及北宋最著名的画作时，映入人们脑海的是《清明上河图》。根据句意可知，该句叙述的是一般常识，故用一般现在时，也可以用一般将来时表示倾向、习惯、必然发生的事。该句主语为“the image”，为单数，故谓语动词用is或will be。
2．for　考查介词。表示此画重要的原因用for意为“由于，因为”。
3．containing　考查非谓语动词。首先，到那时为止，几乎所有的中国画都是风景画，没有或只有少数人物形象。动词“contain”和逻辑主语“landscapes”之间是主谓关系，故用现在分词作定语说明landscapes的特征。
4．to describe/describing　考查非谓语动词。“painting”和动词“describe”之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词或动词不定式作后置定语修饰名词painting。
5．highly　考查副词。空处修饰形容词“detailed”，表示程度，故用highly。
6．activities　考查名词的单复数。activity“(为兴趣、娱乐或达到一定目的而进行的)活动”为可数名词，常用复数，根据空前的“different”可知，空处用该名词的复数形式。
7．a　考查不定冠词。a great deal为固定搭配，意为“非常，很，极其”。
8．how　考查宾语从句。人们能够看到当时的中国技术，这对人们了解当时的中国人是如何生活的很有帮助。分析该句结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，作understanding的宾语；结合语境可知，空处表示“如何”，故用how引导宾语从句。
9．original　考查形容词。空处修饰名词短语“Song painting”，故用形容词形式“original”，表示“原作的”。
10．is held　考查主谓一致、被动语态和时态。该句主语为“one of its famous copies — the Qing version”，为单数；主语和谓语动词“hold”之间为被动关系，故用被动语态；该句陈述的是一种客观情况，故用一般现在时，故填is held。
Ⅳ.短文改错
(2019·济南模拟)This morning, when I was walking in the street, I saw two traveler were reading a map, looked puzzled. It seemed that we were lost. I went up them and asked how I could help. They told me that they were looking for the Temple of Heaven. I lead them to a nearby bus stop and advised them to take Bus No. 20, that could take them there directly. They appreciated my help great. Before long, the bus pulled out. They got on a bus and waved goodbye to me. Seeing them on the bus, and I felt a kind of satisfaction.
答案：第一句：traveler→travelers; looked→looking
第二句：we→they
第三句：up后加to
第五句：lead→led; that→which
第六句：great→greatly
第七句：out→in
第八句：a→the
第九句：去掉and