2020版新一线高考英语（外研版）一轮复习教学案：第1部分必修5Module5　TheGreatSportsPersonality

Module 5　The Great Sports Personality[单词　拼写应用]核心单词1．stadium  n．体育场；运动场2．background n．背景3．guarantee vt.保证4．purchase vt.购买5．symbol n．符号；标志6．score vi.&vt.得分7．quality n．特性；品德；品性；质量8．victory n．胜利9．protest vi.抗议10．tough adj.费力的；棘手的；困难的[语境运用]　用所给词的适当形式填空。1．The test was extremely difficult, and no one scored  (score) more than 90 points.2．Thousands of people walked on the street, protesting  (protest) against the new law.3．Not all students are guaranteed  (guarantee) jobs when they graduate from college under the present economic situation.4．He had all the qualities (quality) I was looking for in a close friend.5．He worked day and night to earn enough money to purchase  (purchase) a house.拓展单词1.retire vi.退休→retired adj.退休的→retirement n．退休；退役2．perform vi.表现→performer n．执行者；表演者→performance n．表现；表演3．advantage n．优势；长处→disadvantage n．劣势；不利因素；障碍；不便之处4．design vt.&n.设计→designer n．设计师5．specific adj.具体的；特定的→specifically adv.明确地；准确地6．champion n．冠军→championship n．冠军地位；锦标赛7．declare vt.宣布→declaration n．宣布；宣言；声明8．compete v．竞争；对抗→competitor n．竞争者；对手→competition n．竞赛；比赛→competitive adj.有竞争力的[语境运用]　用所给词的适当形式填空。1．He was the only champion  who won world table tennis championship  five times. (champion)2．The advantage  of cycling to work is that we can live a low－carbon life while the disadvantage  is that it wastes time. (advantage)3．Tom is retiring  next year, so he is asking Mr. Smith, a retired  doctor, who is 80 years old, for some advice on how to spend the retirement  life.(retire)4．The performance  given by this performer  who often performed  in public was a great success. (perform)5．The designer,  who had designed  a great number of famous works, said that most of his designs  came from a sudden inspiration.(design)6．The two athletes are competing  for the gold medal. The result of the competition  is hard to predict because the two competitors  are both excellent and competitive . (compete)阅读单词1.track n．跑道 2．brand n．商标；牌子 3.marathon n．马拉松 4．ministry n．(政府的)部 5.final n．决赛 6．dramatically adv.戏剧性地 拓展联想1.“优缺点”相关名词集锦①advantage优势；长处/disadvantage 劣势；不利因素②strength优势/weakness 劣势③virtue 优点/shortcoming 缺点2.盘点后缀－or表示人的名词①inventor 发明者②educator 教育者③operator 操作员④director 指挥；导演3.含后缀－ment的高频名词①requirement 要求②settlement 定居点③statement 陈述④treatment 治疗[短语　多维运用]高频短语1．compete with/against 与……竞争2．on the increase 正在增加3．every ten seconds 每十秒钟4．rise to one's feet 站起身5．pick sb. up 把某人扶起来6．vote for 投票选举[语境运用]　选用左面短语的适当形式填空。Nowadays the number of people who sign up for athletics is ①on the increase. Last week, Mary②competed with/against  others in a 5,000－meter race. When Mary was about to reach the finishing line, she fell to the ground. Before I went up to ③pick her up,  she ④rose to her feet  and went for the finishing line.7．as well as 也；不仅……而且……8．make a list of 拟订一份名单；列出9．be made up of 由……组成10．have an advantage over 比……占优势11．be up to sb. 由某人决定[语境运用]　选用左面短语的适当形式填空。Life ⑤is made up of  successes ⑥as well as  failures. If you want to ⑦have an advantage over  others in some fields, you must make great efforts to be prepared for it. In some way, it's ⑧up to  you to decide whether you will succeed or not. 拓展联想1.“v.＋for”短语荟萃①stand for 代表；支持②care for 关心；喜欢③seek for 寻找；追求④long for 渴望；向往⑤call for 要求；需要2.every表示“每一”短语荟萃①every ten seconds 每十秒钟每隔一天3.compete短语小结①compete in 参加……比赛；在……方面竞争②compete for 为……而竞争③compete with/against 同……竞争④compete to do sth. 竞相做某事[句式　结构仿写]教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1.强调句型：It is/was...that/who...。But it was this sense of failure that made him determined to succeed in his new life.正是在老师的帮助下我实现了我的抱负。It was with my teacher's help that  I achieved my ambition.2.倍数句型：倍数＋as＋形容词/副词＋as...。A pair of Nike trainers，for example，could cost up to five times as much as a similar Li Ning product.汤姆在市中心的房子比我们的小很多，但是我们的两倍贵。Tom's house in the downtown area is much smaller than ours, but it's twice as expensive(as ours) .3.the chances are (that)．..很可能……。If you go into a school or university anywhere，the chances are you will see students in Li Ning tracksuits with the familiar logo.如果你住在农村，很可能听到过鸟儿在歌唱着欢迎新的一天的到来。If you live in the countryside，(the) chances are (that) you have heard birds singing to welcome the new day.精讲3个考纲单词1．perform v．履行，执行；做；演出，表演，演奏；(机器) 运转；(人) 行动，表现(1)单句语法填空①Listening to music at home is one thing, going to hear it being performed (perform) live is quite another.②Your performance (perform) as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on how you learn.(2)[链接写作]——句式升级普通表达：The performer performed very well on the stage. Her performance was popular with the audience.高级表达：The performer performed very well on the stage, whose performance was popular with the audience.(非限制性定语从句)先理解再牢记 (1)perform a task/one's duty/one's promise/an operation 执行任务/履行义务/履行诺言/实施手术(2)performance n．演出；履行；表现put on/give a performance 演出performer n．演出者；表演者2．advantage n．优势；长处；利益；便利；方便(1)单句语法填空①He has got the job because he has the advantage of  knowing many languages.②It might be to  your advantage to take a computer course of some kind.③One of the disadvantages  (disadvantage) of the solar car is too expensive for common people.(2)[链接写作]——词汇升级普通表达：I'm going to use this tour to explore the history of the castle. 高级表达：I'm going to take advantage of/make use of  this tour to explore the history of the castle.先理解再牢记 (1)take advantage of 利用have/gain/win an advantage over sb.胜过；优于have an advantage of (doing) sth.有(做)……的有利条件to sb.'s advantage＝to the advantage of sb.对某人有利(2)disadvantage n．劣势；不利之处[佳句背诵]　(朗文辞典)Her previous experience gives her a big advantage over the other applicants.3．guarantee vt.保证；担保 n．保证；保修；担保；抵押品  (1)单句语法填空①I guarantee to pay  (pay) off my debts on time, no matter what happens.②The fridge is guaranteed  (guarantee) for three years and it is under  guarantee now. (2)[链接写作]——一句多译你能向我保证按时完成工作吗？①Can you guarantee to me  that the work will be finished on time？(guarantee v．)②Can you give me a guarantee  that the work will be finished on time？(guarantee n．)先理解再牢记 (1)guarantee sb. sth./guarantee sth.to sb.向某人保证某事guarantee to do/that... 保证做……；确保……(2)under guarantee 在保修期内give sb. a guarantee (that)．..向某人保证……诠释2个核心短语1．on the increase 正在增加(1)单句语法填空①The number of the students in our school has increased to  5,000 since 2017.②The number of students attending the College Entrance Examination in 2018 has increased by  5% than last year.③The number of the students going abroad for further study is on  the increase nowadays.(2)[链接写作]——词汇升级普通表达：Nowadays, children's creativity is increasing sharply, for they are greatly encouraged to develop their talents.高级表达：Nowadays, children's creativity is on the increase  sharply, for they are greatly encouraged to develop their talents.先理解再牢记 (1)increase by...增加了……increase to...增加到……(2)on the decrease/decline 在减少[名师点津]　介词on可表示“在……情况下，处于……状态中”，类似的有：on fire 着火；on holiday 在度假；on duty 在值班；on business 在出差；on sale 在出售；on show 在展出；on leave 在休假；on the decline 在衰退中；在下降。2．rise to one's feet 站起身(1)用feet短语完成下列句子①At the sight of the police, the thief jumped to his feet  and ran away at once.②The moment he set foot on  his motherland, he became excited.③Beaten down on the ground, he struggled to his feet  and held up his head, glaring at his enemy.④Now that you're grown up，you must learn to stand on your own feet .(2)[链接写作]——词汇升级普通表达：No sooner had the question been put forward than Tom stood up to answer it.高级表达：No sooner had the question been put forward than Tom rose to his feet  to answer it.先理解再牢记 struggle to one's feet 挣扎着站起来jump to one's feet 跳起set foot on/in 进入；踏入stand on one's own feet 自立；独立自主[佳句背诵]　The moment he heard his name called, he rose to his feet.突破1个高考句型(教材P42)If you go into a school or university anywhere，the chances are you will see students in Li Ning tracksuits with the familiar logo.如果你走进任何一个地方的中学或大学校园，都有可能看到身穿印有那个熟悉标志的李宁运动服的学生们。[句型公式]　句中the chances are (that)．..，意为“很可能……”，句型中的the和that都可省略，that引导表语从句。(1)单句语法填空①There is no chance of  doing business if you insist on that offer.②The chances are that  you will find the answer to the question in the book by chance, so take a  chance.(2)[链接写作]——一句多译如果你在申请这份工作方面努力的话，你很有可能被录用。①If you make efforts in applying for the job, (the) chances are (that) you will be employed.②If you make efforts in applying for the job, there is a chance that you will be employed.先理解再牢记 (1)There's a/no chance of doing/to do sth./that...可能/不可能…… have a chance of doing/to do sth.有机会做某事(2)by chance/accident偶然；碰巧take a chance/chances 冒险；碰运气Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Once performed  (perform), the works of Beethoven must attract all the people present at the concert.2．My application has been approved, and the chances are that I will leave the company next month.3．Because the TV set I bought is under  guarantee, the shop owner has guaranteed to repair (repair) it free of charge.4．It is not their interest but the need of the market that  influences students' choices of college majors.5．The reports show that the number of people who study Chinese has been on  the increase in the past five years.6．It's up to you to decide (decide) whether we buy this electric car or not.7．When the meeting was declared closed (close), all the people present got up and left one by one.8．The school library is a resource of  which you can take advantage to make progress.9．On hearing the bad news, the old man slowly rose to  his feet and left the meeting room without saying a word.10．The basketball coach, as well as his team, was interviewed (interview) shortly after the match for their outstanding performance.Ⅱ.单句改错1．This new school built in 2018 is three times as bigger as that old one. bigger→big 2．We had to recognize that they had many advantages to us in some aspects.第二个to→over 3．The teacher has students write a composition every other weeks. weeks→week 4．A number of students want to go abroad for further study when they graduate and the number of them are increasing rapidly recently.are→is 5．Shortly after the accident, two scores of police were sent there to keep order.scores→score Ⅰ.课文语法填空根据P42教材课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Li Ning，a famous gymnast，retired at the age of 26.Even though he had won 106 gold medals in major 1.competitions (competion) across the world，he retired with the feeling that he had failed. It was this sense of failure 2.that  made him determined to succeed in his new life. A year after his 3.retirement(retire)，he began to work as a businessman. He launched a new brand of sportswear，4.competing (compete) with global giants like Nike and Adidas. Li Ning chose his own name as the brand mark. His sports clothes came onto the market at just the right time. The number of young people with money to spend 5.was  (be) on the increase. Besides，his designs were attractive and his clothes were 6.cheaper (cheap) than his rivals'，which guaranteed his success.7.But  Li Ning's goal when he retired was not to make money. His dream was 8.to open (open) a school for gymnasts，which was realized in 1991.He 9.has been helping (help) young people to achieve their sporting ambitions since then. If you are a great sportsperson，anything is possible，10.as  Li Ning's advertising slogan says.Ⅱ.写作改错双练根据中英文提示完成一篇小作文，并改正学生习作。1．杰克是一名优秀的具有演讲天赋的学生。他比他的竞争对手有优势。(have an advantage over；competitor)2．当时报名参加英语口语比赛的选手一直在增加。(on the increase)3．他在比赛中表现很好，获得了最高分，荣获了全国冠军。(perform；score；champion)4．他认为正是老师的指导与不断的练习保证了他的成功。(it is...that；guarantee)5．每当想起此事，他总是为自己感到自豪。(whenever)第一步：练写作用适当的连接词将上述句子连成一篇短文。        第二步：练改错下面是李明的习作，其中有5处语法错误，请你帮他纠正过来。Jack was an excellent student who had a talent of speaking. He had an advantage over his competitors. Although the number of people who signed up for the English spoken contest were on the increase, he performed good and scored the highest mark in the competition，winning the national champion. He thought it was his teacher's guidance and constant practice which guaranteed his success. Whenever he thinks of it，he always feels proud of him.【答案】　Jack was an excellent student who had a talent  speaking. He had an advantage over his competitors.Although the number of people who signed up for the English spoken contest  on the increase, he performed  and scored the highest mark in the competition，winning the national champion. He thought it was his teacher's guidance and constant practice  guaranteed his success. Whenever he thinks of it，he always feels proud of .