2020版新一线高考英语（译林版）一轮复习教学案：第1部分选修8Unit4　Filmsandfilmevents

　Unit 4　Films and film events[单词　拼写应用]核心单词1．resemble vt.看起来像，类似2．tiresome adj.讨厌的，令人厌烦的3．tense adj.令人紧张的；神经紧张的；绷紧的；不松弛的4．disappoint vt.使失望，使扫兴5．overlook vt.忽略，未注意到；不予理会；俯视6．attraction  n．吸引人的特征；有吸引力的地方；吸引，吸引力7．expose vt.使接触，使体验，使面临；暴露，显露，揭露8．preference  n．偏爱，偏好9．deliberately adv.故意地10．swift adj.迅速的，迅捷的11．sincere adj.真诚的，诚挚的12．entry  n．参赛作品；进入，加入；条目，词条[语境运用]　用所给词的适当形式填空1．A wise mother never exposes(expose) her children to the slightest possibility of danger.2．I hate to disappoint(disappoint) you，but I'm just not interested.3．I think you should check your report again.Many important details are overlooked(overlook)．4．All these are entries(entry) in the wildlife photography section.5．There are many tourist attractions(attraction) in London.6．Peter doesn't seem to take after his father；but resembles(resemble) his mother very much.拓展单词1．represent vt.代表→representative  n．代表2．finance vt.给……提供经费  n．财政，金融；资金→financial adj.财政的，财务的，金融的3．restrict vt.限制；约束→restriction  n．限制，约束→restricted adj.受限制的4．contradict vt.&vi.驳斥，反驳；与……相矛盾，相反→contradictory adj.相互矛盾的，对立的，不一致的→contradiction  n．矛盾5．congratulate vt.祝贺，向……庆贺→congratulation  n．祝贺，恭喜6．rob vt.抢劫→robbery n．抢劫→robber  n．强盗7．accumulate vt.&vi.积累，积聚；逐渐增加→accumulation  n．积累，积聚8．fierce adj.激烈的，猛烈的；凶狠的，凶猛的→fiercely adv.凶猛地；猛烈地，激烈地[语境运用]　用所给词的适当形式填空1．She had much financial difficulty then，so she took a job to finance her further education in a university.(finance)2．The robbery happened last night and she was robbed of much money.The robber was caught in a hotel.(rob)3．Many top representatives have taken part in the UN conference.President Xi represented China to give an impressive speech at the meeting.(represent)4．The purpose of education is not only the accumulation of knowledge，but it also means accumulating intelligence as well as abilities.(accumulate)5．In the court the witnesses gave two completely contradictory accounts.That is to say，their statements contradicted each  other.(contradict)6．Mary's stepmother has a very fierce look on her face. She frequently treats Mary fiercely．(fierce)阅读词汇1．biography  n．传记，传记作品　　　　　　　　　　　　2．fantasy  n．幻想，想象3．broad adj.各种各样的，广泛的；宽阔的，广阔的；概括的4．partner  n．伙伴，搭档；合伙人5．spokesman  n．发言人6．criterion  n．(评判的)标准，准则，原则7．boycott vt.拒绝购买(或使用，参加)，抵制8．hatch vt.&vi.策划，(尤指)密谋；孵化，孵出9．sponsor  n．赞助者，赞助商 vt.赞助，资助；主办，举办  10．top-ranking adj.最高等级的，最重要的11．institution  n．机构；制度  12．formal adj.正式的，正规的；形式上的拓展联想1．巧记“形近意异”词①abroad adv.到国外，在国外②broad adj.宽阔的，辽阔的③board vt.上(船、车或飞机)④aboard adv.在船(或飞机、车)上2．做人要“坦诚”①sincere 真诚的，诚挚的②frank 坦白的；直率的③open 坦率的④honest 诚实的⑤straightforward 坦率的3.“朋友圈”①partner 伙伴；同伴②fellow 同伴；伙伴③net-pal 网友④roommate 室友，舍友⑤companion 同伴；同事；伴侣⑥colleague 同事，同僚⑦stranger 陌生人⑧pen-pal 笔友⑨acquaintance 熟悉的人⑩friend 朋友4.走进“tire-”家族①tiresome adj.讨厌的，令人厌烦的②tiring adj.令人疲倦的③tireless adj.不知疲倦的④tired adj.累的，疲惫的⑤tiredness  n．疲惫，倦怠⑥tiredly adv.疲惫地[短语　多维应用]高频短语1．refer to 提到；参考；有关；指的是2．pay attention to 注意3．have no access to 没有……的机会/权利4．in the minority 占少数5．in one's opinion 在某人看来[语境运用]　选用左边短语的适当形式填空If we are ①in the minority，we are pressured into joining the majority. And then we ②have no access to making our idea known.  So ③in my opinion，we should change our plan. 6．in defence of 为……辩护；防卫7．have a tendency to 有……倾向8．point out 指出9．regardless of 不管10．be devoted to  (把时间、精力等)用于，献身于[语境运用]　选用左边短语的适当形式填空The leader's speech ④in defence of the policy carried much conviction (信念). He ⑤was devoted to making the policy known，and wanted to go to every city for publicity ⑥regardless of difficulties. 11．be  aware of 知道，意识到12．show off 炫耀，卖弄13．give thought to 认真考虑，思考14．view...as... 把……看作……15．be likely to do sth. 很可能做某事[语境运用]　选用左边短语的适当形式填空Although he wants to make a hit，I don't think he has got much to ⑦show off．However，it seems that he ⑧is not aware of the fact，and keeps ⑨giving thought to how to attract others' attention.拓展联想1．“v.＋off”短语速记①show off 炫耀，卖弄②turn off 关掉③pay off 还清④take off 起飞；脱掉⑤put off 推迟⑥give off 发出(光、热、气味等)⑦set off 出发；爆炸2.“of结尾”短语小结①regardless of 不管②as a result of 由于，因为③in spite of 尽管④on account of 由于，因为⑤on behalf of 代表⑥instead of 代替；而不是⑦in terms of 就……来说3.“be＋adj.＋to(介词)”短语荟萃①be accustomed/used to 习惯于……②be addicted to 对……着迷③be exposed to 接触/暴露于……④be devoted to 致力于/献身于……⑤be attached to 附属于……4.“把……看作……”表达种种①view...as...②consider...as...③regard...as...④think of...as...⑤look on...as...⑥see...as...⑦treat...as...[句式　结构仿写]教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1．as long as意为“只要”，引导条件状语从句。We make no restrictions on the kinds of films we show—as long as a film's quality meets our standards，we include it.(2017·全国卷Ⅰ满分作文)只要你提前简要地了解唐朝历史，你会发现学习唐诗很容易。You will find it easy to learn Tang poems as long as you understand the history of Tang Dynasty briefly ahead of time.2.whether...or...意为“不管……是否……，不管是……还是……”，引导让步状语从句。Whether you think the Academy Awards really resemble a film festival or not，everyone agrees that the Oscar is the best-known award a film can receive.(2017·天津卷满分作文)不管我的功课忙不忙，我都会设法找时间和朋友们出去玩。Whether I'm busy with the lessons or not，I'll manage to find time to hang out with my friends.3.“不定代词/数词/名词/形容词的最高级＋of＋关系代词(whom/which)”结构，引导非限制性定语从句。However，he later finds out that his father was a wizard and that his mother was a witch，both of whom were murdered by an evil wizard—the same wizard who gave Harry the scar.(2017·北京卷写作佳句)你们学校组织了来中国旅行的两条路线，它们都很吸引人。Your school organizes two travel routes to China，both of which are fascinating. 精讲5个考纲词汇1．representative  n．代表；典型人物 adj.典型的；有代表性的(1)单句语法填空①The mansion is quite representative of Spanish art.②Representing(represent) our school，I'm glad to tell you something about these activities.③The committee includes representatives(representative) from industry.(2)[链接写作]——一句多译昨天，我和另一个同学代表我们大学的学生会，到首都国际机场迎接今年的国际学生。①Yesterday，another student and I，representing our university's student union，went to the Capital International Airport to meet this year's international students.(represent)②Yesterday，another student and I，on behalf of our university's student union，went to the Capital International Airport to meet this year's international students.(on behalf of)先理解再牢记(1)a representative of 是……的代表；代表着……be representative of 代表着……；是……的代表(2)represent v．代表；描绘represent...as/to be把……描绘成；宣称……为……represent sth.to sb.向某人说明某事，向某人传达某事represent oneself to be/as...自称是……[佳句背诵]　I am a representative of the people，and speaking on their behalf is what I do.2.expose vt.使接触，使体验，使面临；暴露，显露，揭露(1)单句语法填空①It is generally believed that   being exposed(expose) to radiation is rather dangerous.②After only a short  exposure(expose) to sunlight his face began to turn red.③Parents and teachers should expose children to good art and music.(2)[链接写作]——一句多译如果年轻人每天都处于嘈杂的音乐中，他们很可能有变聋的危险。①Young people may risk going deaf if they are exposed to very loud music every day．(if引导的条件句)②If exposed to very loud music every day，young people may risk going deaf.(省略句)先理解再牢记(1)expose...to...把……暴露在……，使……接触……expose sth.to sb.向某人揭发某事(2)exposed adj.(指地方)无遮蔽的；不遮挡风雨的be exposed to 接触……；暴露于……中(3)exposure  n．暴露exposure to 暴露于……[佳句背诵]　My job as a journalist is to expose the truth to the public.[名师点津]　expose...to...和be exposed to中的to是介词，其后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。3.contradict vt.&vi.驳斥，反驳；与……相矛盾，相反(1)单句语法填空①Social harmony and competition are not contradictory (contradict) concepts—the former reflects  the morality of a person and the latter shows his or her capability.②Economic development is both consistent with and contradictory to environment.(2)[链接写作]——一句多译她所说的与她的实际行动相对立。①What she said contradicted her real actions.(contradict)②What she said was contradictory to her real actions. (contradictory)③What she said was in contradiction to/with her real actions. (contradiction)先理解再牢记(1)contradict oneself 自相矛盾(2)be contradictory to 与……相矛盾/对立(3)in contradiction to/with...与……相矛盾/对立[佳句背诵]　The speaker had got confused，and started contradicting himself.4.preference  n．偏爱，偏好(1)单句语法填空①People develop a preference for a particular style of learning at an early age and these preferences affect learning.②When it comes to fruit，I would usually choose apples in preference to pears.(2)[链接写作]——词汇升级(普通表达)In recent years there are more and more people who prefer fast food.(高级表达)In recent years，there are more and more people who have/show a preference for fast food.(preference)先理解再牢记have/show a preference for 更喜欢/偏爱……give (a) preference to 给……以优惠/优待develop a preference for 养成对……的偏爱in preference to 优先于，而不是[佳句背诵]　The scholarship committee will give(a) preference to students from disadvantaged backgrounds.5．disappoint vt.使失望；使扫兴(1)单句语法填空①The news that you told me yesterday was really disappointing(disappoint)．②Whenever he didn't perform well in his studies，his mother would blame him bitterly，expressing her disappointment (disappoint)．③We were all disappointed to learn(learn) that the picnic had been cancelled.(2)[链接写作]——一句多译使我们大失所望的是野餐那天下起雨来了。①To our great disappointment，it rained on the day of the picnic.②Much to our disappointment，it rained on the day of the picnic.先理解再牢记(1)disappointed adj.感到失望的be disappointed to do sth.因做某事而失望be/feel disappointed at/about/with...对……感到失望disappointing adj.令人失望的(2)disappointment  n．失望(much) to one's disappointment＝to one's (great) disappointment 使某人(非常)失望的是[佳句背诵]　We were all disappointed at the news that our sports meeting was delayed because of the rain.诠释1个核心短语in defence of 为……辩护；防卫；保卫(1)写出下列句中in defence of的含义①The government has made many laws in defence of people's interests.防卫②Mr Smith has been fierce in defence of the present system.为……辩护(2)单句改错(每句仅有一处错误)①All the people，men and women，young and old，were fighting against the flood in defending of their own homes.defending→defence②Several people spoke on my defence at the meeting.on→in③The council states that every child should be defended dangerous things.defended后加from/against先理解再牢记(1)in one's defence＝in defence of sb.为某人辩护(2)defend vt.保卫；防守defend...from/against...保护……免受……，为……辩护defend oneself 自卫[佳句背诵]　It is said that the murderer has  employed a famous lawyer defend him.突破1个高考句型(教材P62)However，he later finds out that his father was a wizard and that his mother was a witch，both of whom were murdered by an evil wizard—the same wizard who gave Harry the scar.但是后来哈利发现他的父亲是巫师，母亲是女巫，他们都被一个邪恶的巫师杀害——也就是给哈利留下伤疤的那个巫师。[句型公式]　“不定代词/数词/名词/形容词的最高级＋of＋关系代词(whom/which)”引导的定语从句(1)单句语法填空①Here are some problems put up at the meeting，most of which are about education and health care.②There are fifty students in our class，thirty of whom are girls.(2)[链接写作]——一句多译那间教室，它的门坏了，将会很快被修好。①The classroom，the door of which is broken，will soon be repaired.(名词＋介词＋关系代词)②The classroom，of which the door is broken，will soon be repaired.(介词＋关系代词＋名词)③The classroom，whose door is broken，will  soon be repaired.(关系代词＋名词)先理解再牢记(1)both/neither/all/none/some/most/many/several/a few/...＋of＋关系代词(whom/which)(2)the＋名词＋of＋关系代词(whom/which)(3)数词＋of＋关系代词(whom/which)(4)形容词的最高级＋of＋关系代词(whom/which)[佳句背诵]　He came up with three solutions to that problem，none of which are practical.Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Which type you choose is a matter of personal preference (prefer)．2．The town and its environments are inviting，with recreational  attractions (attraction) and art museums.3．Long  exposure(expose) to noisy surroundings may result in some physical and mental problems.4．I went to his speech with great interest，but to my disappointment(disappoint)，nothing very new came forth.5．She was picked out from the whole class to represent(represent) them at the other school.6．They need to give serious thought to how they can best adjust to such changes.7．Hawaii has  the highest  percentage  of minorities, 75 percent，most of whom are Asians.8．Speaking in defence of the proposal，he pointed out how much cheaper it would be.9．In considering people for the job，we give preference to those with some experience.10．The traveler may fire at a wild beast to defend himself(he) in case he is attacked.Ⅱ.单句改错(每句仅有一处错误)1．Our results in this market have been rather disappointed compared with last year.disappointed→disappointing2．The girl hid herself behind the curtain，leaving her feet exposing.exposing→exposed3．His private actions are in direct contradiction with his publicly expressed opinions.with→to4．It is unclear if the meeting will go ahead as planned or not.if→whether5．What points can be raised in the defence of this argument？去掉the6．Each corner had a guard tower，each of them was exactly ten meters in height.them→which7．I sincere wish you greater achievements from now on. sincere→sincerely8．I saw him sitting on the bench of the park，losing in deep thought.losing→lost9．Resembled each other，the twin sisters are difficult to distinguish.Resembled→Resembling10．I found that a disappointing look came into his face when he heard the bad news.disappointing→disappointedⅠ.课文语法填空根据P50－51课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The 1．representatives(representative) from the major international  film  festivals  had  different  opinions about film festivals. In the 2.weekly(week) programme，Movie Magic，they gave their own ideas. Maria represented the Venice Film Festival，3.the oldest film festival in the world. She viewed film as a type of contemporary art. In 4.defence(defend) of the Venice Film Festival，she said their policy was to include highquality films，regardless of who made them. They didn't distinguish between Hollywood films and independent 5．ones(one). Kathy was in favour of the Sundance Film Festival，6.whose films weren't financed by Hollywood studios. Many of the films were made by amateur directors and amateur actors. Hanz 7.favoured(favour) the Berlin International Film Festival. He said the Cannes Film Festival took a step backwards，and 8.was beginning(begin) to resemble the Academy Awards in Hollywood too much. 9．However，Hollywood films were in the minority at the Berlin International Film Festival. Xu Li represented the Shanghai International Film Festival，the only international film festival in China，at 10.which the highlight was the “Jinjue” or Golden Cup Award.These spokeswomen and spokesmen all told people about the festivals they represented.Ⅱ.写作改错双练根据提示，利用本单元所学知识完成下面的小作文，并改正学生习作。1．作为学生，你应该谦虚，不应该故意炫耀你的知识。(modest，show off)2．你应该与伙伴们友好相处，认真思考他们的意见，不应该接触暴力色情的电视节目。(give thought to，expose...to...)3．你可以偏好英语，但不可忽视其他活动，那些活动可帮助你增加经验。(have a preference for，overlook，accumulate)4．如果你听从了这些建议，你就比别人有优势，也不会使我们失望。(disappoint)第一步：练写作用适当的连接词将上述句子连成一篇短文。   第二步：练改错下面是李明针对本文的习作，其中有5处语法错误，请你帮他纠正过来。As a student，you should be modest and shouldn't show off your knowledge deliberate.You should get along well with your partners and give thought to their opinions and shouldn't expose you to violence and sex on TV.You may have a preference to English study but you shouldn't overlook other activities，which can help you accumulate experience.If you follow these advice，you would have an advantage over others and will not make us disappointing.【答案】As a student，you should be modest and shouldn't show off your knowledge .You should get along well with your partners and give thought to their opinions and shouldn't expose  to violence and sex on TV.You may have a preference  English study but you shouldn't overlook other activities，which can help you accumulate experience.If you follow these advice，you  have an advantage over others and will not make us .