2021版高考英语（外研版）一轮复习学案：选修8Module6TheTangPoems

三言两语1.Nowadays，many famous poets in ancient China and their great works are still influencing us, among whom Li Bai, Du Fu and Bai Juyi are my favourite ones.2．Literature is a kind of intellectual light, which, like the light of the sun, may sometimes enable us to see what we do not like.3．To better appreciate the Tang Poems, it's necessary for you to read some books related to the history of the Tang Dynasty before class.1.作为一个中国古代诗人，他的诗一旦读起来就能激起人们的爱国热情。As an ancient Chinese poet, his poems, once read, can inspire_people_to_have_a_great_passion_for_their country.2．唐诗是重要的，因为它是中国古代文学的一部分。Tang Poetry is important because it_is_part_of ancient Chinese literature.[单词　拼写应用]核心单词1．acquaintance n．相识的人；泛泛之交2．part_v．分手；分离3．share v．分享，共享4．advance n．进步；进展5．mental adj.内心的；精神上的6．appeal n．魅力，吸引力7．expense n．费用8．donate v．提供；捐9．update v．& n．更新；刷新10．typically adv.典型地，有代表性地；向来，一向[语境运用]　用所给词的适当形式填空1．(2018·北京卷)During the Mid­Autumn Festival, family members often gather together to_share(share) a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes.2．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)Through the years, I'd run into former students who would provide updates(update) on old classmates.3．There have been great advances(advance) in medicine in the last ten years.4．I don't know anybody here.But he has a large circle of acquaintances(acquaintance)．5．A heavy workload, fierce competition and rising living expenses(expense) keep him working around the clock.拓展单词1．expand v．扩张；扩展→expansion n．扩张2．tolerant adj.宽容的；容忍的→tolerate v．容忍，宽容，忍受→tolerance adj.宽容；忍耐3．fail v．失败；不及格→failure n．失败者4．reflect v．反映，显示；表达→reflection n．反映；倒影5．prove v．证明是；被发现是→proof n．证据6．approve v．赞成；同意→approval n．赞同7．caution v．警告；劝……小心→ cautious adj.小心谨慎的→cautiously adv.小心地8．decorate v．装点；美化→decoration n．装饰9．independence n．独立→independent adj.独立的10．imagine v．想象→imagination n．想象；空想→imaginative adj.富有想象力的→imaginary adj.想象的，虚构的[语境运用]　用所给词的适当形式填空1．He is a cautious man and is always doing things with caution.You should get on with him cautiously.(caution)2．All the readers can't imagine how he can be so imaginative and write so many imaginary stories.We are all amazed at his rich imagination.(imagine)3．I admire you for your tolerance,_because you can tolerate things which can't be tolerant.(tolerate)4．He failed again, but his repeated failure never discouraged him.He never admitted he was a failure.(fail)5．They all agreed to expand the new company, but the expansion will cost them a lot of money.(expand)阅读单词1．dynasty n．朝；代2．astronomy n．天文学3．altitude n．高度；海拔4．suffering n．(肉体或精神上的)痛苦；苦难5．corruption n．腐败；堕落6．merchant n．商人7．irregular adj.不规则的；无规律的8．alcohol n．酒精；白酒9．channel n．途径；渠道10．glance v．一瞥；迅速看一眼11．surplus n．剩余；过剩 12．sponsor n．赞助商13．damp adj.潮湿的14．barrier n．关卡15．shabby adj.肮脏破旧的16．preview n．预观；观看17．departure n．启程；上路18．merry adj.欢快的19．chorus n．合唱；合唱曲_20．arbitrary adj.任意的；随机的21．cater v．满足需求22．correspond v．通信；符合23．anniversary n．周年纪念日24．typically adv.典型地，有代表性地；向来，一向1．(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)But that changed when a system of high­tech mirrors was introduced to reflect sunlight from neighboring peaks(山峰)into the valley below.反射2．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)The post has since gained the attention of social media users all over the world, receiving more than 184,000 shares and 61,500 likes in just three days.份3．(2015·全国卷Ⅱ)Gradually, this noise began to appear during a show, and to get rid of it, I had to change to another channel and then change it back.频道[短语　多维应用]高频短语1.approve_of_sth. 赞成某事；满意某事2．take_on 呈现；具有；雇用3．learn_...by_heart 记住，背诵4．in_return 作为回报 5．think_of_...as_... 把……看作……6．take_hold_of 抓住[语境运用]　选用左栏短语的适当形式填空An excellent teacher is believed to be one who devotes himself to the children but asks for nothing ①in_return.Such is the case with Mr.Lee, our English teacher.All of us students ②think_of him as a best friend.He often tells us that we should ③take_hold_of any chance in our life and work hard to achieve our dreams.I actually ④learn his words ⑤by_heart and I sincerely thank him for meeting him. 7.all_at_once 突然；同时8．deal_with 处理，对付9．on_second_thoughts 经重新考虑之后 10．cater_for 满足……的要求11．glance_at 瞥见，迅速看一眼12．correspond_with 与……通信；和……相一致[语境运用]　选用左栏短语的适当形式填空When ⑥glancing_at the written record of our conversation, I find it doesn't ⑦correspond_with what was actually said.There are a lot of mistakes.Therefore, to ⑧cater_for your requirements, ⑨on_second_thoughts,_we have made a decision to take a record again.We will give you a satisfying reply.[句式　结构仿写]教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1.“not so/as ＋形容词/副词原级＋as”意为“和……不一样”As he was not so successful as some of the other young men of his time in the Civil Service Examination to become a government official, he began a life of travel and poetry, writing more than a thousand poems.(2017·天津卷)实际上，我和我们班上的其他同学一样优秀。Actually, I'm as_excellent_as_the_other_students in my class.2.while＋doing：状语从句的省略It is said that he drowned when he fell into a river while trying to take hold of the reflection of the Moon.在参加夏令营期间，我结识了很多外国学生。While_taking_part_in_the_summer_camp,_I got acquainted with many foreign students.3.if only “要是……就好了；但愿”，句中常用虚拟语气If only people could see me inside.看看我面临的麻烦。要是我听了你的建议就好了。Look at the trouble I am in.If_only_I_had_taken_your_advice.1．prove v．证明，证实 link­v.证明是；结果是(1)prove sth.to sb.向某人证明某事prove sb./sth.(to be)＋ adj./n. 证明某人/物是……It's proved that... 据证明……(2)prove (to be) ＋n./adj. 证明是……；结果是……(3)proof n．证明；证据prove his ideas to other scientists 向其他科学家证明他的想法prove to be a complete success 证明非常成功be proved to be a turning point in his career 被证明是他职业的转折点[名师点津] 　prove作及物动词，后跟名词作宾语；作系动词，后跟形容词、名词作表语。[基础练习]——单句语法填空①(2018·北京卷)I woke up sweating and nervous, but ready to prove something to myself.②(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)However, the railway quickly proved to_be(be) a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using it every day.③So far there is no proof(prove) that spaceships from other planets do exist.[能力提升]——一句多译过度使用手机证明对我们的健康有害。①It_is_proved_that_overusing mobile phones does harm to our health.(it作形式主语)②Overusing mobile phones proves_to_be_harmful_to our health.(prove link­v.)2．approve v．赞成，同意；批准(1)approve of (doing) sth.赞成/同意……approve sth.批准某事(2)approval n．赞成，同意；批准，认可approve my application 批准我的申请approve of his plan to go abroad for further study 赞成他出国深造的计划hope to win his parents' approval 希望得到他父母的赞许[名师点津] 　“赞成/同意某人做某事”不可说成approve sb.to do sth.，因为approve作“同意；赞成”讲时是不及物动词，所以应该用approve of sb./one's doing sth.，其中介词of后是v.­ing的复合结构。[基础练习]——单句语法填空①(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)I would extremely appreciate it if I have a chance to receive your approval(approve)．②I approve of your trying (try) to make some money, but please don't neglect your studies.③The new plan of building a new hospital was_approved(approve) at the meeting held last week.[能力提升]——词汇升级普通表达：I'm afraid that your parents won't be for your going swimming alone.高级表达：I'm afraid that your parents won't approve_of your going swimming alone.3．reflect v．反映，显示；表达；反射；思考，反省[一词多义]——写出下列句中reflect的含义①(2019·江苏卷)A city is the product of the human hand and mind, reflecting man's intelligence and creativity.反映②The windows reflected the bright afternoon sunlight.反射③He reflected for a moment and then began to speak again.思考(1)reflect on/upon sth.仔细考虑/沉思/反省某事be reflected in 倒映在……；反映在……(2)reflection n．反映，表现；倒影，影像；思考，反省reflective adj.深思熟虑的；反光的be reflected in languages 在语言中反映出来reflect traditional Chinese culture 反映中国传统文化a reflection of his family environment 他的家庭环境的反映[基础练习]——单句语法填空①(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)All riders are equipped with reflective(reflect) vests and safety lights.②(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)In these cultures, silence is a call for reflection(reflect)．③Your performance as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on/upon_yourself.[能力提升]——词汇升级普通表达：You should set aside some time to consider your successes and failures.高级表达：You should set aside some time to reflect_on/upon your successes and failures.4.cater for满足……的要求；顾及； 为……提供所需cater for sb.为某人提供服务，满足某人的需要cater for a party/wedding/meeting 为聚会/婚礼/会议筹办酒席/提供服务cater to 迎合，投合cater for the needs of children 满足孩子们的需求cater to different customers' needs 迎合不同顾客的需求aim to cater for children of all abilities 旨在满足各种能力的孩子[名师点津] 　cater表示为婚礼、宴会等筹办酒席时与for连用；而表示“迎合，满足”时可与for或to连用。[基础练习]——单句语法填空①(2015·江苏卷)The university started some new language programs to cater for the country's Silk Road Economic Belt.②We have many modern fitness facilities catering to/for the different needs of our guests.[能力提升]——完成句子许多年轻人在五一结婚，因此许多旅馆在忙着承办婚礼和宴会酒席。Many young people get married on May 1, so many hotels are_busy_catering_for _weddings_and_parties.5．(教材P80)If_only_people_could_see me inside.要是人们能看到我的内心世界就好了。[句型公式]　句中if only引导状语从句，常常表示强烈的愿望或遗憾，意为“要是……就好了/但愿……”。从句中要用虚拟语气。(1)表示与现在事实相反的愿望时用if only sb.did/were ...(2)表示与过去事实相反的愿望时用if only sb.had done ...(3)表示对将来事情的愿望用if only sb.would/could/might do ...[金句推送]　(全国卷Ⅲ)If only I had got the news earlier！要是我早知道这个消息该有多好！[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错①Constant quarrels between my parents are driving me crazy.If only I had(have) a warm and harmonious family.②If only I had_listened(listen) to my English teacher's advice! I feel very regretful.③I'm in great need of a house of my own.If only I have enough money to buy one.have→had[能力提升]——完成句子我要是能生活在一个没有空气污染的世界就好了。If_only_I_could_live_in_a_world free of air pollution.多维训练——夯实基础维度1——用所给词的正确形式填空1．(2019·江苏卷)The doctor shares(share) his phone number with the patients in case they need medical assistance.2．(2016·浙江卷)When the time came to make the final decision for a course, I decided to apply for the one that reflected(reflect) my interest.3．It is/has_been_proved(prove) that taking exercise regularly does good to one's health.4．He failed in the exam again.If only he had_worked(work) harder.5．He expressed his approval(approve) of the suggestion that the school be established immediately.维度2——在空白处填入一个适当的词1．Educational reforms are called for in order to cater for/to the rapidly changing world.2．We've corresponded with each other for years but I've never actually met him.3．He set up a company successfully but it was all done at the expense of his health.4．He had intended to go, but on second thoughts, he gave up the idea.5．Our country has indeed undergone rapid development and taken on a new look.维度3——查缺补漏(单句语法填空/单句改错)1．He is a very cautious(caution) man; he always thinks very carefully before he makes a decision.2．She's too protective towards her children; she should let them be more independent(independence)．3．As is shown in the table, 65% of the students have breakfast regularly and the rest have irregular(regular) breakfast.4．He is failure as an artist, but a success as an art teacher.failure前加a5．Updating every day, our website provides readers with the latest news.Updating→Updated维度4——话题写作1．补全要点句(加黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇或句式)①自从去年和你分别以来，我对你非常想念，希望我们能够经常通信保持联系。I have been missing you very much since I parted_from you last year.I hope we can keep in touch by regularly_corresponding_with each other.　　②经过再三考虑，我不赞同你这么小就辍学打工。On_second_thoughts,_I don't approve_of_your_dropping_out_of_school to work at such a young age.③学习成绩不理想并不证明一个人就是一个失败者。The low scores in study don't_prove_one_is_a_failure.④如果可能的话，结识几个爱学习的朋友。Make_the_acquaintance_of some friends who are fond of study if possible.　⑤找到适合自己的学习方法，你会逐渐取得进步。If you find a way catering_for you, you will make progress gradually.⑥期盼着分享你的成功。Looking forward to sharing_(in)_your_success.2．升级平淡句(1)用if only句式改写句④If_only_you_could_make_the_acquaintance_of_some_friends_who_are_fond_of_study.(2)用“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”句式改写句⑤Find_a_way_catering_for_you,_and_you_will_make_progress_gradually.3．衔接成美文(注意利用适当的过渡衔接词汇：and, personally, moreover)I have been missing you very much since I parted from you last year.I hope we can keep in touch by regularly corresponding with each other.And on second thoughts, I don't approve of your dropping out of school to work at such a young age.Personally, the low scores in study don't prove one is a failure.If only you could make the acquaintance of some friends who are fond of study.Moreover, find a way catering for you, and you will make progress gradually.Looking forward to sharing (in) your success.