2021版高考英语（外研版）一轮复习学案：必修4Module5ATripAlongtheThreeGorges

[单词　拼写应用]

核心单词

1．wood n．(常作复数)树林

2．colleague n．同事

3．goods n．货物

4．trade vi.做生意

5．narrow vi.变狭窄

6．steep adj.陡峭的；险峻的

7．spot n．地点；场所；斑点；污点 v．发现认出；弄脏

8．view n．景色；风景

[语境运用]　用所给词的适当形式填空。

1．We are working on narrowing(narrow) the gap between our points of view.

2．He was not only talented but also popular with his colleagues(colleague)．

3．As we went further down the valley the sides became even steeper(steep)．

4．His father is a merchant and often busy trading(trade) with other people.

5．I read through the first page of the book and spotted(spot) a spelling mistake.

拓展单词

1．surround vt.围绕；环绕→surrounding adj.周围的→surroundings n．环境

2．hill n．小山→hilly adj.多山的；丘陵起伏的

3．distant adj.遥远的→distance n．距离

4．forbid vt.禁止→forbidden adj.被禁止的；不准的

5．mountain n．山；山脉→mountainous adj.多山的

6．vary v．变化；改变→varied adj.多变化的→variety n．种类；多样性→various adj.各种各样的

7．nature n．自然；天性→natural adj.自然的→naturally adv.自然地

[语境运用]　用所给词的适当形式填空。

1．People in hilly regions see lots of hills as a common sight in their life.(hill)

2．The man is always distant towards his neighbors, so his neighbors often keep him at a distance.(distant)

3．There is a variety of books in the library.Children can read various books here.(vary)

4．It is her nature to trust whoever she meets.So naturally,_she is often taken in by others.(nature)

5．As a famous pop star, he loves being surrounded by so many fans coming to visit him from the surrounding cities.And he also likes beautiful surroundings with green trees and flowers.(surround)

阅读单词

1．cave n．洞；山洞

2．plain n．平原

3．shore n．(海、湖、河等的)岸

4．valley n．山谷

5．flat adj.平坦的

6．downstream adv.向下游；随波而下

7．temple n．寺庙

8．exploit vt.开发

9．lounge n．休息室；休息厅

10．fertile adj.肥沃的

11．remote adj.遥远的

12．pin n．别针

1．(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)Before asking questions about the course design, read the syllabus(教学大纲)and learning management system information to be sure the answer isn't hiding in plain sight.明显的

2．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)They're the little spots of color like throw pillows, mirrors and baskets that most of us use to add visual interest to our rooms.斑点

3．(2015·北京卷)Some animals are simply very small or extremely flat.内部层次不多的

[短语　多维应用]

 [句式　结构仿写]

1．forbid vt.(forbad/forbade, forbidden) 禁止；不许

(1)forbid sb.sth.禁止某人某事

forbid doing sth.禁止做某事

禁止某人做某事

(2)forbidden adj.被禁止的；禁用的

forbid returning illegal cooking oil to dinner tables

禁止地沟油回流餐桌

forbid students to cheat in the exams 禁止学生在考试中作弊

forbid us from talking aloud in class 禁止我们上课大声交谈

[名师点津]　forbid后不能直接跟动词不定式作宾语，但可直接跟动名词作宾语，也可用forbid sb.to do sth.形式，有类似用法的单词还有：allow, permit, advise等。

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

①It is high time that we forbade setting(set) off fireworks in urban areas.

②It is not allowed to approach the forbidden(forbid) area.

[能力提升]——一句多译

禁止孩子们过度玩手机是父母的责任。

①It is their parents' duty to forbid_the_children_to_play_mobile_phones excessively.(forbid sb.to do)

②It is their parents' duty to forbid_the_children_from_playing_mobile_phones excessively.(forbid sb.from doing)

2．spot n．地点；场所；斑点；污点 v．发现；认出；弄脏

[一词多义]——写出下列句中spot的含义

①(2019·天津卷)She said she spotted my wallet on a bus seat.发现

②There are many tourist spots in China.地点；场所

③Some of the spots on your trousers are hard to remove.斑点；污点

④The floor was spotted with paint, which made him embarrassed.弄脏

(1)on the spot 在现场；当场

in a spot 处于困境

(2)spot sb.doing sth.发现某人正在做某事

be spotted with 满是……斑点；点缀

spot something moving on the wall 发现有东西在墙上动

yellow with little red spots 黄色，带有红色斑点

put us in a bit of a spot 使我们困难重重

[名师点津]　spot作“地点”讲，用作定语从句的先行词时，从句如缺状语则用where引导定语从句。

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

①I was in a spot when my car ran out of gas on that lonely road.

②I wish our government could set up more free Wi­Fi spots where we can access the Internet on our phone.

[能力提升]——完成句子

我打电话几分钟后警察就赶到了现场。

The police were_on_the_spot within a few minutes of my telephone call.

3．view n．景色；风景；观点；见解；视野 vt.把……视为……；观看

[一词多义]——写出下列句中view的含义

①(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)This view is especially evident on Kilimanjaro as climbers go through five ecosystems(生态系统) in the space of a few kilometers.景色；风景

②(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Washington, D．C.观看

③(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)All the students are expected to make comments and express their views about the film.观点；见解

④If we sit near the front of the bus, we'll have a better view.视野

(1)in view 在视野范围内

in view of 鉴于；考虑到

in one's view ＝ from one's point of view 在某人看来

(2)come into view 看得见，进入视野

have a good view of 清楚地看到；饱览

take/hold the view that ...持……的观点

(3)view ...as ...把……看作……

broaden our view and gain knowledge 拓宽我们的视野，并获取知识

in view of the shortage of time 由于时间有限

be viewed as the key to success 被看作是成功的关键

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

①In my view, the greatest happiness lies in one's satisfaction with his surroundings.

②The Internet is viewed by many as a revolutionary education tool.

[能力提升]——词汇/句式升级

普通表达：If we stand at the top of the building, we are able to see clearly the beautiful scenery of the whole city.

高级表达：Standing_at_the_top_of_the_building,_we are able to have_a_good_ view_of the beautiful scenery of the whole city.(view，分词短语作状语)

4．at least 至少；起码

(1)not in the least 一点也不，毫不

last but not least 最后但同样重要的

least of all 尤其是；最不

(2)at (the) most 至多；不超过

at least give you some advice 至少给你一些建议

at least gain experience for future success 至少获得了未来成功的经验

not in the least interested in classical music 一点都不喜欢听古典音乐

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

①(2018·浙江卷)One study found that a cotton bag must be used at least 131 times to be better for the planet than plastic.

② I'm not in the least interested in what they are talking about.

③There are at most five students in the classroom at the moment.

[能力提升]——词汇升级

普通表达：Lastly, learning to listen contributes to a better understanding of others.

高级表达：Last_but_not_least,_learning to listen contributes to a better understanding of others.

5．go through 通过(考试、法案等)；经过(某场所)；经历；详细检查，查看；完成；用完，耗尽

[一词多义]——写出下列句中go through的含义

①(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)I myself went through this searching process and found something that has changed my experience at college for the better.经历

②(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)I'd be very grateful if you could take some time to go through my resume and make necessary changes.详细检查，查看

③(2015·湖南卷)As you go through this book, you will find that each of the millions of people who lived through World War Ⅱ had a different experience.完成

④As soon as the law goes through, more food in the supermarket will have to be marked with its origin.通过

go against 违背；违反

go by 逝去；过去

go on 继续；进行；发生

go out 出去；熄灭

go over 复习；仔细检查

go up 上涨；上升；攀登

go after 追求；追逐

go through a lot of hardship and become stronger

经历许多困难，变得更加坚强

go through all his money within the first week of his holiday 他在假期第一周就花光了所有的钱

go over the notes again before the test 考试前再复习一下笔记

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

①Do you think that housing price will keep going up in the years to come?

②I was reading magazines in the room when all of a sudden the light went out.

[能力提升]——完成句子/句式升级

直到他经历了真正的困难，他才意识到我们对家人的爱的重要性。

①He didn't realize the love we have for our families is important until he went_through_real_hardship.

②Not_until_he_went_through_real_hardship_did_he_realize the love we have for our families is important.(部分倒装)

6．(教材P42)He and a colleague were_to_spend two years there teaching English at a teacher training college.他和另一位同事将在那里的一所教师进修学院教两年英语。

[句型公式]　句中were to spend ...是be to do sth.结构，在此处表示“按照计划或安排将要做某事”。

be to do sth.主要用于：

(1)按照计划或安排将要做某事；

(2)表示命令、义务、职责等，可译作“应该做某事，必须做某事”。长辈要求晚辈或上级要求下级做某事时常用这一句型；

(3)表示不可避免将要发生的事或命中注定的事。

[金句推送]　(全国卷Ⅰ)We are to meet on Sunday morning in the People's Park, where the air is fresh and the scenery is beautiful.我们将于周日早晨在人民公园会面，那里空气清新，景色宜人。

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

①This medicine is to_be_taken(take) three times a day after meals.

②The invention of the Internet is to_change(change) the way we communicate with each other.

[能力提升]——词汇/句式升级

普通表达：You should arrive at the spot before five this afternoon.

①高级表达：You are_to_arrive_at_the_spot before five this afternoon.

②高级表达：You are_supposed_to_arrive_at_the_spot before five this afternoon.(suppose)

多维训练——夯实基础

维度1——用所给词的正确形式填空

1．It is strongly suggested that measures be taken to forbid students to_cheat (cheat) in the exams.

2．Viewed(view) from the top of the hill, the city takes the round shape with a flowing river through it.

3．Life should be varied(vary) and interesting, unexpected and changing.

4．When I got back home I saw a note pinned(pin) to the door.

5．The happy childhood we spent together in the countryside is a distant(distance) memory for me now.

维度2——在空白处填入一个适当的词

1．When the thief was trying to break into the bank, he was caught on the spot.

2．The house still needed a lot of work, but at least the kitchen was finished.

3．How does she keep smiling after all the hardships she has gone through?

4．The New Year is coming.The air is heavy with joy and smell of fireworks.

5．Some tourists complained of being ripped off by local cab drivers.

维度3——查缺补漏(单句语法填空/单句改错)

1．Mrs.Green got a kick out of going for a walk after dinner when he was old.

2．Naturally(natural) enough, she wanted her child to grow up fit and strong.

3．Almost all economists agree that nations gain by trading(trade) with one another.

4．Only in this way can we live in more comfortable and beautiful surrounding.

surrounding→surroundings

5．Many people joined in the work, some of whom women and children.

whom→them或whom后加were

维度4——话题写作

1．补全要点句(加黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇)

①得知你将要游玩长江我非常高兴，长江是中华民族的母亲河之一。

I'm more than delighted to know that you are_to_take_a_trip_to the Yangtze River, one of the mother rivers of the Chinese nation.

②在我看来，如果你游玩长江，就可以更好地了解中国的历史。

In_my_view,_if you take a trip to the Yangtze River, you can have a better knowledge of the history of China.

③自然地，长江沿岸的景点数不胜数，所有的景点都承载着传说。

Naturally,_many_attractive_scenic_spots are along the river, and all of them carry_legends.

④利用这次旅行，你不仅能好好欣赏周围的风景，而且能开阔视野。

Take_advantage_of the trip，you will not only enjoy_the_surrounding_view but also broaden your horizons.

⑤我希望你此次长江之旅玩得开心。

I hope you'll get_a_kick_out_of the Yangtze River.

2．升级平淡句

(1)用“only if从句”的倒装形式改写句②

In_my_view,_only_if_you_take_a_trip_to_the_Yangtze_River_can_you_have_a_better_knowledge_of_the_history_of_China.

(2)用全部倒装和独立主格结构改写句③

Naturally,_along_the_river_are_many_attractive_scenic_spots,_all_of_them_carrying_legends.

3．衔接成美文(注意利用适当的过渡衔接词汇：in conclusion)

I'm more than delighted to know that you are to take a trip to the Yangtze River, one of the mother rivers of the Chinese nation.In my view, only if you take a trip to the Yangtze River can you have a better knowledge of the history of China.Naturally, along the river are many attractive scenic spots, all of them carrying legends.Take advantage of the trip，you will not only enjoy the surrounding view but also broaden your horizons.In conclusion, I hope you'll get a kick out of the Yangtze River.