2021版高考英语（外研版）一轮复习学案：必修1Module3MyFirstRideonaTrain

[单词　拼写应用]

核心单词

1.expert n．专家

2．scenery n．风景；景色

3．shoot vt.射杀

4．journey n．旅程

5．train vt.训练

6．event n．事件

7．ceremony n．仪式

8．track n．轨道

[语境运用]　用所给词的适当形式填空。

1．The experts(expert) from the university said they had done enough research on this matter.

2．He was_shot(shoot) in the back while trying to escape.

3．It's reported that trained(train) dogs have been used to hunt for criminals.

4．Owing to a strike by railway workers all train journeys(journey) have been cancelled.

5．Color is used symbolically in all cultures and it plays an important role in ceremonies(ceremony).

拓展单词

1.distant adj.遥远的；冷淡的→distance n．距离

2．abandon vt.遗弃；抛弃→abandoned adj.被遗弃的

3．product n．产品→produce vt.生产→production n．生产；产量

4．fright n．惊吓；害怕→frighten vt.使吃惊；惊吓→frightened adj.害怕的→frightening adj.令人害怕的

5．interview n．& v．面试；面谈；采访→interviewer n．(面试时的)主考官；面谈者→interviewee n．面试者

6．exhaust vt.使疲惫不堪→exhausted adj.疲惫不堪的→exhausting adj.令人疲惫不堪的

[语境运用]　用所给词的适当形式填空。

1．This abandoned boy was abandoning himself to taking drugs.(abandon)

2．The medicine the factory produced had many side effects，which proved that the product was harmful.Therefore，the factory stopped its production.(product)

3．At the sight of the frightening scene，which frightened anyone，he was almost frightened to death with fright.(fright)

4．In the interview her fluent English leaves a deep impression on the interviewers.(interview)

5．The long cycle ride exhausted my aunt.On arriving home，she was so exhausted that she went to bed and fell asleep immediately.The cycle ride was really exhausting.(exhaust)

阅读单词

1．helicopter n．直升飞机

2．cassette n．录音带

3．desert n．沙漠

4．diamond n．钻石

5．midnight n．半夜

6．soil n．土壤

7．circus n．马戏团

8．seaside n．海滨

9．stadium n．运动场；体育场

10．kindergarten n．幼儿园

11．apartment n．(美)公寓；单元住宅

12．cartoon n．卡通；漫画

13．downtown adj.商业区的；市中心的

14．vacuum n．真空；空白

15．souvenir n．纪念品

1．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Modern methods of/for tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid­1980s...跟踪

2．(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)However, these plans were abandoned because of financial problems.放弃

3．(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)Students with I．D.cards can attend the events for free.活动

[短语　多维应用]

[句式　结构仿写]

1．distance n．距离；远处；冷淡

(1)in the distance 在远处

at/from a distance 稍远处；隔一段距离

at a distance of 在……远的地方

a short/long distance 短/长距离

keep one's distance from ...＝ keep ...at a distance 与……保持距离

(2)distant adj.遥远的；冷淡的

be distant from 离……遥远

be distant towards sb.对某人冷淡

within the walking distance of me 在我步行可及的地方

die away in the distance 消失在远方

keep our distance from the dog 我们与这只狗保持距离

[名师点津]　询问两地相距多远的常见表达有：What's the distance

How far is it from... to...?

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

①Farther in the distance, I could enjoy the view of snowy mountains.

②It is difficult to get to know her because she always keeps everyone at a distance.

③That lovely summer holiday in Beijing already feels like a distant(distance) memory.

[能力提升]——词汇升级

普通表达：We slept in a tent, and walked far away to take the shower and use the bathroom.

高级表达：We slept in a tent, and walked a_long_distance to take the shower and use the bathroom.

2．frighten vt.使吃惊；惊吓

(1)frighten sb.into/out of doing sth.吓得某人做/不敢做某事

frighten sb.to death 把某人吓得要死

frighten ...away/off 把……吓走/跑

(2)frightening adj.令人恐惧的；可怕的

frightened adj.害怕的；受到惊吓的

be frightened at/by 因……害怕，被……吓坏了

be frightened of 害怕……

(3)fright n．恐惧；害怕

with fright 害怕地

tremble with fright 恐惧得发抖

frighten the lady into signing the paper 恐吓这位女士签合同

frighten the small boy into telling them the secret 恐吓这个小孩告诉他们秘密

be frightened at the thought of his huge debts 对他的巨债感到害怕

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

①(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)He had tried to coax(哄)the dog to him but, frightened (frighten), it had run off.

②(2016·浙江卷)A sudden stop can be a very frightening(frighten) experience, especially if you are travelling at high speed.

③The bird came to the window, but I moved suddenly and frightened it away/off.

[能力提升]——句式升级

普通表达：She was frightened by the frightening scene.She got so nervous that she trembled from head to foot.

高级表达：Frightened_by_the_frightening_scene,_she got so nervous that she trembled from head to foot.(过去分词短语作状语)

[联想发散]　“动词＋sb.＋into/out of doing sth.”的常见动词集锦：

talk sb.into/out of doing sth.说服某人做/不做某事

persuade sb.into/out of doing sth.说服某人做/不做某事

argue sb.into/out of doing sth.说服某人做/不做某事

force sb.into/out of doing sth.迫使某人做/不做某事

3．take off (飞机)起飞；脱下(衣服等)；休假；开始成功；匆匆离开

[一词多义]——写出下列句中take off的含义

①(2016·江苏卷)Many businesses started up by college students have taken off thanks to the comfortable climate for business creation.开始成功

②Tim took off his clothes and jumped into the water.脱掉

③When the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather.起飞

④His mother was seriously ill, so he had to take a day off.休假

take away 拿走

take up 占去，占据(时间、空间等)；从事

take down 记下；拆卸

take in 吸收；接待；理解；欺骗

take on 呈现；雇佣

take over 接管；接任；掌控

take off some time to go travelling 抽出一些时间去旅游

take on a new look 呈现出新的面貌

take up too much room 占据太多的空间

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

①It was several minutes before I could take in what he was saying.

②He didn't particularly want to take up a competitive sport.

③Technology is here to help us, but we shouldn't allow it to take over our lives.

[能力提升]——完成句子/句式升级

相反，智能手机不仅占据了我们宝贵的时间，而且对我们的健康有害。

①On the contrary, smartphones not only take_up_our_valuable_time,_but also do great harm to our health.

②On the contrary, not_only_do_smartphones_take_up_our_valuable_time,_but also do great harm to our health.(部分倒装)

4．refer to 指的是；提到；涉及；参考；查阅

[一词多义]——写出下列句中refer to的含义

①(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)The trend, then, was toward the “penny paper”－a term referring to papers made widely available to the public.指的是

②He spoke at the meeting for an hour without referring to his notes.查阅

③The scientist referred to global warming at least three times in his speech.提到

(1)refer ...to ...把……提交……处理

refer to ...as ...把……称作……

(2)reference n．提及；参考；查阅

in/with reference to 关于

refer to a dictionary 查阅词典

refer to the discovery as a major breakthrough 把这个发现称作是一个重大突破

with reference to your recent advertisement 关于贵方最近的广告

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

①In China, women who remain single in their late twenties are referred to as “leftover women” by relatives and the media.

②You'd better write down the phone number of that restaurant for future reference (refer)．

[能力提升]——词汇升级

普通表达：The discovery was regarded as the most exciting new development in this field by some scientists.

高级表达：The discovery was referred_to_as the most exciting new development in this field by some scientists.

5．(教材P23)And what a ride！多么奇妙的一次乘车旅行啊！

[句型公式]　本句是一个省略的感叹句。其完整的形式是：And what a ride it was!

What＋a/an＋adj.＋单数可数名词(＋主语＋谓语)!

What＋adj.＋不可数名词或可数名词复数(＋主语＋谓语)!

How＋adj./adv.(＋主语＋谓语)!

How＋adj.＋a/an＋单数可数名词(＋主语＋谓语)!

[金句推送]　(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)What a thrilling opportunity!

多么令人振奋的良机！

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

①What a good suggestion you have put forward!

＝How good a suggestion you have put forward!

②What great fun it is to sit down and have a good chat with your close friends!

③How disappointed I was when told I was refused!

[能力提升]——句式升级

普通表达：This is a really lovely day to go for a spring outing today.

①高级表达：What_a_lovely_day_it_is to go for a spring outing today.(what引导感叹句)

②高级表达：How_lovely_a_day_it_is to go for a spring outing today.(how引导感叹句)

6．(教材P25)Would_you_mind showing me your ticket？/Would_you_mind if I saw your ticket？请出示你的票好吗？

[句型公式]　Would you mind...？后面接名词、动词­ing形式以及if引导的从句，意为“做……你介意吗？”。

(1)Would/Do you mind＋(one's) doing sth.?

表示请求允许或询问对方是否介意自己或别人做某事。

(2)Would you mind＋if从句？(从句谓语常用一般过去时)

(3)Do you mind＋if从句？(从句谓语常用一般现在时)

[金句推送]　(福建卷)Would you mind answering some questions on shopping habits?

你介意回答一些关于购物习惯的问题吗？

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

①Would you mind showing(show) me the way to the airport?

②I can't hear the news clearly.Would you mind if I turned(turn) up the radio?

[能力提升]——一句多译

我今晚用一下你的电脑你介意吗？

①Would_you_mind_me_using_your_computer_tonight？(简单句)

②Would_you_mind_if_I_used_your_computer_tonight？(would you mind if ...？)

③Do_you_mind_if_I_use_your_computer_tonight？(Do you mind if ...？)

多维训练——夯实基础

维度1——用所给词的正确形式填空

1．Would you mind me asking(ask) you a private question?

2．Hearing a strange noise, the poor man, trembling and frightened(frighten), ran out of the dark cave.

3．Children should be_trained(train) from an early age in table manners.

4．Some experts(expert) think that language learning is much easier for children.

5．Production(product) is going up because we have introduced new techniques.

维度2——在空白处填入一个适当的词

1．Take your time — it's just a short distance from here to the restaurant.

2．It was foolish of him to refer to his notes during that important test, and as a result, he got punished.

3．We are sure that West China's economy will take off in the near future.

4．What attractive scenery we appreciated during our tour in Hangzhou!

5．It's dangerous for a green hand like you to drive at a speed of 120 kilometers an hour.

维度3——查缺补漏(单句语法填空/单句改错)

1．Now that we all live under one roof, we should learn to how to get on/along well with each other.

2．Be sure to get prepared before you are_interviewed(interview) for a job.

3．They transformed an abandoned(abandon) factory into a lab, in which they carry on their research.

4．He shot the bird with his gun but missed it.在shot后加at

5．When he finished the 1, 500­meter race, he was out of breath, exhausting. exhausting→exhausted

维度4——话题写作

1．补全要点句(加黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇)

①上周六早上，我们上了汽车，奔赴泰山。

Last Saturday morning, we got_on_a_bus and left for Mount Tai.

②大约六个小时后，我们到达了泰山脚下，下了车并买了一张地图供查阅。

About six hours later, we got to the foot of Mount Tai, where we got_off_the_bus and bought_a_map_to_refer_to.

③在登顶的路上，我们欣赏着泰山美丽的风景。

On the way to the top, we appreciated_the_beautiful_scenery of Mount Tai.

④当我们到达山顶时，我们感到疲惫不堪但很高兴。

When we got to the top, we felt_exhausted_but_very_glad.

⑤这次旅行棒极了。

It was really a_great_journey.

2．升级平淡句

(1)用形容词作状语改写句④

We_got_to_the_top,_exhausted_but_very_glad.

(2)用感叹句改写句⑤

What_a_great_journey!

3．衔接成美文(注意利用适当的过渡衔接词汇：finally)

Last Saturday morning, we got on a bus and left for Mount Tai.About six hours later, we got to the foot of Mount Tai, where we got off the bus and bought a map to refer to.On the way to the top, we appreciated the beautiful scenery of Mount Tai.Finally, we got to the top, exhausted but very glad.What a great journey!