2021版英语全能大一轮复习外研版讲义：选修6Module1　SmallTalk

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选修部分　选修6

Module 1　Small Talk

Ⅰ. 多维记忆重点单词

※核心单词速记

1. lack 　　　　　v. 缺乏,  缺少

2. opportunity  n.  机会

3. form  n.  表格vt.  形成

4. outspoken  adj.  直言不讳的,  坦率的,  不客气的

5. coincidence  n.  巧合

6. mature  adj.  成熟的

7. awkward  adj.  尴尬的

8. acquaintance  n.  熟人

9. modest  adj.  谦虚的,  谦逊的

10. interrupt  v. 打断

11. purpose  n.  目的

12. reply  n.  回答,  答复,  回信

※联想单词串记

13. confidently adv.  自信地→confident adj.  自信的→confidence n.  自信心

14. advance adj.  预先的,  在前的 n.  &v.  前进→advanced adj.  高级的,  先进的

15. application n.  申请→apply v. 申请;  应用

16. absence n.  缺乏,  不存在→absent adj.  缺席的,  不在的 

17. apology n.  道歉,  致歉→apologise v. 道歉

18. caution n.  小心,  谨慎　vt.  警告→cautious adj.  谨慎的,  小心的→cautiously adv.  谨慎地, 小心地

19. imagine v. 想象→imagination n.  想象力;  幻想;  空想→imaginative adj.  有想象力的→imaginary adj.  想象的,  虚构的

用所给词的适当形式填空

1. I owe you an apology(apologize) for what I said this morning.  Anyway,  I meant no offense.  

2. It’s beyond my wild imagination(imagine) to meet you here.  

3. They promised confidently(confidence) that they would restore the fallen bridge.  

4. A number of members are absent(absence) from the meeting.  

5. The poor family lacked(lack) the money to send their son to university.  

6. Scientists have a new advanced(advance) theory to explain this phenomenon.  

7. He was even more cautious(caution) than ever,  and did his best to win the trust of his boss.  

8. His application(apply) for membership of the organization was rejected.  

9. She was interrupted(interrupt) to explain what had happened.  

Ⅱ. 语境记忆重点短语

1. make friends 　　　　　交朋友,  建立友谊 

2. (be) nervous about 对……神经紧张/害怕/胆怯/焦虑不安 

3. think of  想起,  回忆起 

4. look away from  把目光从……移开 

5. in addition  除此之外,  另外 

6. find out  了解(到);  找出(信息) 

7. put one’s foot in one’s mouth 

  犯使人难堪的错误,  说错话

8. as a consequence  因此,  结果 

9. cheer sb.  up  使某人高兴/振作起来 

10. leave out  省去,  删去 

11. (be) aware of 知道 

12. take the lead 带头,  领先 

13. show off  炫耀 

用以上短语的适当形式填空

1. As a consequence,  the question of whether the distribution of course materials on-line enhances academic performance is presently unknown.  

2. Don’t leave our teachers out from the invitations.

3. She likes to show off her nice figure by wearing tight dresses.  

4. We should all take the lead to protect our motherland.  

5. He pretended not to be aware of my presence.  

6. He would never think of letting his daughter marry a fellow like you.  

Ⅲ. 应用记忆经典句式

1. Talk to a man about himself,  and he will speak(你和一个人谈论他自己,  他就会说) to you for hours!   (祈使句+and+陈述句) 

2. Every time I open my mouth(每次我张口),  I put my foot in it.  (every time引导时间状语从句) 

3. When someone talks,  everyone is expected to listen,  no matter how dull the person’s speaking may be (无论他说的话有多么无聊).  (no matter how引导让步状语从句) 

4. It is estimated that (据估计) 80% of all conversation in English is small talk.  (it+be动词+过去分词+that从句) 

5. It was no coincidence either that (也不是一件巧合的事) she wasn’t a very good saleswoman.  (It is no coincidence that. . . ……不是一件巧合的事) 

句式仿写

1. 真危险。再近一点,  这个小孩儿就掉进井里了。

It is really very dangerous.  Step any closer,  and the baby will fall into the well.   

2. 莫因狗尾摇,  次次给面包。

Do not give a dog bread every time it wags its tail.   

3. 不管你什么时候来都是受欢迎的。

No matter when you come,  you are welcome.   

4. 据估计这个花瓶有大约两千年的历史。

It is estimated that the vase is about 2, 000 years old.   

5. 没有一位董事是女性, 这并非偶然。

It’s no coincidence that none of the directors are women.  

话题——人际关系

　　假定你是李华, 上周, 你的好朋友小明和父母吵架了, 很是烦恼, 请你写一封邮件劝慰他。

注意:  1. 词数100左右;  

2. 可根据内容要点适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。

【参考范文】

Dear Xiaoming,  

I have heard that you had a quarrel with your parents last week.  As you didn’t return home in time last Saturday night,  your parents were angry with you.  Perhaps you are still upset now.  ①In my opinion,  it is your fault this time.  ②When you didn’t come back as you had promised,  your parents would be worried about you,  so you should have told them ahead of time by phone.  ③If your parents are still in anger,  be brave to say sorry to them,  and try to explain the reason to them.  Open your heart to them and your parents will forgive and trust you.  Perhaps they will feel they are too hard on you.  Anyway,  only by communicating can we remove misunderstandings and bridge/fill the gap between us and our parents.  

　　Best wishes.  

Yours sincerely,  

Li Hua

话题词汇摘要

1. 和……吵架　　　　have a quarrel with. . .  

2. 因……生某人的气 be angry with sb.  at sth. /in anger 

3. 对……道歉 say sorry to. . .  

4. 向某人解释某事 explain. . .  to sb. /explain to sb.  sth.  

5. 对……敞开心扉 open one’s heart to. . .  

6. 原谅和信任某人 forgive and trust sb.   

7. 对某人严厉 be hard on sb.   

8. 通过交流 by communicating 

9. 消除误会/怀疑 remove misunderstandings/doubts 

10. 在……和……之间搭建桥梁/打破代沟

 bridge/fill the gap between. . . and. . .  

词汇句式升级

1. 用as far as I’m concerned及强调句型改写句①:

As far as I’m concerned, it was you that were to blame this time.  

2. 用be concerned about及thus doing结构改写句②:

When you didn’t come back as you had promised,  your parents would be concerned about you,  thus telling them ahead of time by phone.  

3. 用make an apology to和make a patient explanation改写句③:

If your parents are still in anger,  be brave to make an apology to them,  and try to make a patient explanation.  

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