2021高三全国统考英语（话题版）一轮学案：第1编话题七Book7Unit5Travellingabroad

 1．Make sure you have the most up­to­date guide book for the area of the world you intend to visit.确保你有打算去参观地区的最新版旅游指南。2．Consider taking night trains—in theory, you can sleep on the train and awake as the train pulls into your next destination!可以考虑坐夜班火车——理论上，你可以在火车上睡觉，当火车驶进下一个目的地时醒来！3．Soon afterwards, we were sent to different families, where we enjoyed traditional English food, exchanging our ideas happily on familiar topics.不久，我们被分配到不同的家庭，在那里我们品尝了传统的英国美食，并对熟悉的话题愉快地交换看法。4．You don't have to take everything you think you'll need.你不必把你认为需要的东西都带着。自主排查 夯基固本Ⅰ　　核心单词(1)recommend (vt.) 推荐；建议→recommendation (n.) 推荐；介绍；建议(2)comfort (n.) 舒适；安慰 (vt.) 安慰→comfortable(adj.) 舒适的；自在的；心安理得的→uncomfortable (adj.) 不舒适的；不自在的→comfortably (adv.) 舒适地(3)substitute (n.) 代替者；代用品 (vt.) 用……代替……→substitution (n.) 代替；替代品(4)requirement (n.) 需要；要求→require (vt.) 需要；要求(5)draft (n.) 草稿；草案 (vt.) 草拟；起草(6)acknowledge (vt.) 承认；确认；答谢→acknowledgement (n.) 承认；确认；答谢(7)contradict (vt.) 反驳；驳斥→contradictory (adj.) 相矛盾的→contradiction (n.) 驳斥；矛盾(8)occupy (vt.) 占用；占领；占据→occupation (n.) 占用；职业；居住→occupational (adj.) 职业的(9)abundant (adj.) 丰富的；充裕的→abundance (n.) 丰富(10)govern (vt.& vi.) 统治；支配；管理→government (n.) 政府；统治→governor (n.) 统治者；管理者Ⅱ　　阅读单词(1)lecture (n.& vi.) 演讲；讲课(2)qualification (n.) 资格；资历(3)preparation (n.) 准备；预备(4)essay (n.) 文章；散文(5)apology (n.) 道歉；谢罪(6)routine (n.) 常规；日常事务 (adj.) 通常的；例行的(7)optional (adj.) 可选择的；随意的(8)agent (n.) 代理人；经纪人(9)parallel (adj.) 平行的；相同的；类似的(10)destination (n.) 目的地　[单句语法填空]1．These shoes are not ________ (comfort) though they are designed for children.答案：comfortable2．As we all know, China is ________ (abundance) in natural resources.答案：abundant3．Are you sure he is ________ (qualification) to drive a car?答案：qualified4．We had a heated discussion about whether we should have ________ (option) courses in high schools.答案：optional5．If you don't match this ________ (require), please do not send your resume.答案：requirement6．The young man was ________ (recommend) as manager of the big company.答案：recommended7．They have had some help from the ________ (govern)．答案：government8．They were ________ (substitute) violence for dialogue.答案：substituting9．Half of her time is ________ (occupy) with politics.答案：occupied10．It ________ (acknowledge) that wealth doesn't necessarily mean happiness.答案：is acknowledged联想积累1．学会“道歉与原谅”①apologise/apologize vi. 道歉；谢罪②apology n. 道歉；辩解③excuse vt. 原谅；宽恕④forgive vt. 原谅；饶恕；宽恕⑤pardon n. 原谅；饶恕；宽恕⑥regret n. 遗憾；抱歉⑦forget it 不要介意⑧never mind 没关系，不要记在心上⑨take it easy 放松；不要紧张2．“建议；劝说”的高频单词①advice n. 忠告；建议②suggestion n. 建议③advise vt.& vi. 劝告；建议④persuade vt. 说服；劝服⑤propose vt. 建议；提议⑥recommend vt. 劝告；建议⑦suggest vt. 建议；提议1．adjust_to　适应2．keep_it_up   保持优秀成绩；继续下去；坚持3．fit_in  相适应；相融合4．apply_for   申请5．take_up  占据6．as far as ... is concerned  就……而言7．be occupied with  忙着做……；忙于某事物8．day in and day out  日复一日9．out of the question  不可能的；不值得讨论的10．settle in  (迁入新居、更换工作后)安顿下来　[选词填空]1．It was a few moments before his eyes ________ the bright light of the sun.答案：adjusted to2．It took him a long time to ________ with the new class.答案：fit in3．—I get at least half an hour of exercise almost every day.—Oh great！________.答案：Keep it up4．He ________ this important task, so he couldn't go out for a walk.答案：was occupied with5．People like to ________ a place where food and water are abundant.答案：settle in6．There are so many applicants, so it is ________ that they will offer you the chance.答案：out of the question联想积累1．表示“适应”的短语小结①agree with 适合；与……一致②fit in 相适应；相融合③fit in with 与……相适应/合得来④adjust (oneself) to 适应⑤adapt (oneself) to 适应(新情况)2．“有无the，意不同”短语①②③④⑤⑥⑦课文原句句式梳理仿写训练How difficult do you think it is to adjust to the customs of another country？你认为适应另外一个国家的习俗有多难？do you think用作插入语，构成“特殊疑问词＋do you think＋陈述语序”结构。有类似用法的词还有：suppose, believe, guess，expect, imagine等。________________ it is convenient for you to arrange an interview？你认为什么时间合适安排一次面试呢？答案：When do you think直击重点 突破考点①　recommend　vt. 推荐；建议(P38)(1)单句语法填空①I would like to recommend this book ________ all those who are interested in travelling.②He recommended ________ (read) the book before seeing the movie.③The teacher recommended that everyone ________ (take) an active part in the English party.答案：①to　②reading　③(should) take(2)单句写作I ____________________ very carefully before you make any decision.我建议你在做决定之前要仔细考虑。答案：recommend you to think/recommend that you (should) think(1)recommend sth. to sb. 把某物推荐给某人recommend sb. as ... 推荐某人为……(2)recommend doing sth. 建议做某事recommend sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事recommend that sb.(should) do sth. 建议某人做某事(从句用虚拟语气)(3)recommendation n. 建议；推荐；介绍(1)表示“力劝；强力推荐”常用副词highly, strongly等，即highly/strongly recommend ... (2)recommend后接的宾语从句及其名词形式后接的同位语和表语从句中均使用“should＋动词原形”结构，且should可以省略。类似的单词还有advise, command, decide, demand, desire, insist (坚决要求), order, propose, require, suggest (建议), urge等。 ②　comfort　n. 舒适；安慰；令人感到安慰的人或事vt. 安慰(P38)单句语法填空①It's ________ comfort to know that she is safe.②This will enable the audience to sit ________ comfort while watching the shows.③She comforted herself ________ the thought that it would soon be spring.答案：①a　②in　③with(1)in comfort＝comfortably 舒适地；放松地be a comfort to 对……是一个安慰give comfort to  ... 安慰……(2)comfort sb. with sth. 用……安慰某人/使某人舒适comfort sb. for sth. 因某事安慰某人(3)comfortable adj. 舒适的；自在的uncomfortable adj. 不舒适的；不自在的comfortably adv. 舒适地comfort作“舒适；舒服；安慰”讲为不可数名词，作“令人舒服/值得安慰的事”或“令人安慰的人/事”讲是可数名词。这种现象被称作“抽象名词具体化”，即：抽象名词可数名词高中阶段学过的类似单词还有：danger, success, failure,  shock, surprise, beauty, pleasure, honor等。 ③　requirement　n. 需要；需求(P38)(1)单句语法填空①These trees are so young that they require ________ (look) after carefully.②All the students are required ________ (gather) at the school gate at 7：00 am.③The situation required that we ________ (make) an immediate decision.答案：①looking/to be looked　②to gather　③(should) make(2)单句写作We donated some books to ______________________ for reading.我们捐赠一些图书以满足当地孩子的读书需求。答案：satisfy/meet the local kids' requirements(1)meet/satisfy one's requirements 满足某人的要求(2)require vt.    需要；要求require doing/to be done    某物需要被……require sb.to do sth.    要求某人做某事require that ...  (should) do sth.要求……It is required that ... (should) do sth. 要求…… ④　acknowledge　vt. 承认；确认；答谢(P38)(1)单句语法填空①Joe is acknowledged ________ the best basketball player of the year.②He was given a gold watch ________ (acknowledge) his work for the business.答案：①as　②to acknowledge(2)单句改错It is universally acknowledging that reading plays an important part in learning English._______________________________________________________________答案：acknowledging→acknowledged(3)单句写作__________________  that students should be evaluated in terms of overall quality.普遍认为应该根据学生的整体素质来评估他们。答案：It is widely acknowledgedacknowledge ... to be/as ...     承认……是/为……acknowledge that ...     承认……It is (widely) acknowledged that ... 人们(普遍)认为……①　keep it up 保持优秀成绩；继续干下去(P38)(1)单句语法填空I've been working twelve hours a day, but I shall not be able to keep ________ up.答案：it(2)单句写作①You're doing great. You just ____________！你做得很好。继续努力吧！②In the face of the challenge for the moment, it's the most important ____________ a good state of health.面对目前的挑战，最重要的是保持良好的健康状态。答案：①keep it up　②to keep upkeep up 坚持；保持；沿袭(风俗、传统等)keep up with 赶上；不落在后面keep away from (使)不接近；(使)远离keep in touch with 与……保持联系keep (on) doing sth. 一直/继续做某事keep ... out of 不使……入内；置身于外keep back 控制；抑制；隐瞒记住…… ②　be occupied with 忙着做……；忙于某事物(P39)(1)单句语法填空He would have attended your birthday party but he occupied himself ________ doing a very important experiment.答案：in(2)单句改错I went to a restaurant to have lunch, but all the tables occupied._______________________________________________________________答案：occupied前加were(3)单句写作On long journeys I like to ____________________  maths puzzles.长途旅行时，我喜欢用解数学难题来打发时间。答案：be occupied with/occupy myself with(1)be occupied in doing sth. 忙于做某事keep sb. occupied 使某人忙碌(2)occupy vt. 占用；占领；占据occupy oneself with sth./in doing sth. 忙于某事/做某事；专心于某事/做某事occupy one's mind/thoughts/attention 占据某人的头脑/思想/注意力(3)occupation n. 占用；职业；居住(4)“忙于(做某事)”的其他表达be busy doing sth./with sth.be engaged in doing sth.be employed in doing sth.“全神贯注于，陷入……”的表达be lost in sth.be buried in sth.  ③　day in and day out 日复一日(P40)单句写作①The best way to keep healthy is to  take physical exercise _____________.保持健康最好的办法是日复一日地进行体育锻炼。②The project “Beautiful Country” brings about remarkable changes in rural areas ________________.“美丽乡村”计划使农村面貌渐渐地有了明显变化。③When we were in middle school, my classmates and I went to visit the nursing home ________________.当我们上中学时，我同学和我每隔几天就去一次敬老院。答案：①day in and day out　②day by day　③every few daysday by day 一天天；渐渐地day after day 日复一日；天天地the other day 前些天；前不久all day long 整天；终日；一天到晚(all) day and (all) night 日日夜夜；夜以继日to this day 至今by the day 按日计算every few days 每隔几天have a day off  休假一天 ①　[教材原句]You have to get used to a whole new way of life, which can take up all your concentration in the beginning.(P38)你必须习惯一种全新的生活方式，在一开始的时候这就会占去你的全部精力。(1)单句语法填空I borrowed the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week, ________ my classmates recommended to me.答案：which(2)单句写作①There is no denying that in Chinese history good family rules have played an important role, ________________ a harmonious and prosperous society.毋庸置疑，好的家风在中国历史上起了重要作用，在构建和谐繁荣的社会方面发挥了巨大作用。②In the presence of so many people he was a little tense, _________________.在那么多人面前他有点紧张，这是可以理解的。答案：①which contributes a lot to　②which was understandablewhich在句中引导非限制性定语从句，并在从句中充当主语，指代整个主句内容。which引导非限制性定语从句时，先行词既可以是一个词，也可以是一个句子。 ②　[教材原句]Besides, as far as he was concerned, what other people thought was not the most important thing.(P38)此外，他认为，别人的想法并不是最重要的。(1)单句语法填空As far as I'm ________ (concern), change your attitude when you find the environment unchangeable.答案：concerned(2)单句写作①________________， he has tried his best to do the job well.据我所知，为了把工作做好，他已经尽了最大努力。②I practiced reading and writing in every way, which I used to avoid ____________________.我想方设法练习阅读和写作，这些都是我以前尽可能躲避的。答案：①As/So far as I know　②as much as possible/as much as I couldas far as本意为“和……一样远”，此处“as far as sb./sth. be concerned”是固定句式，意为“在某人看来；就某人或某事而言”。be有时态和数的变化。so/as far as I can see 依我看来so/as far as I know 据我所知as far as the eye can see 就视线所及so/as far as I can remember 据我记得as ... as possible＝as ... as sb. can/could 尽可能……/尽某人所能……as long as 只要；像……一样长as soon as 一……就……as much/many as 与……一样多；多达……so/as far as 到……那么远；一直到课文回练 升华运用Six months ago Xie Lei boarded a plane for London to complete a business qualification. It was the first time she __1__ (leave) her motherland. When she came to England, she lived with a host family, __2__ members always helped her. At the beginning she had to face such difficulties of daily life as how to use the phone, and how to pay bus fare. Besides, she also __3__ (have)  to face the difficulties of learning at the university. Studying there was quite __4__ (differ) from studying in China and she needed some preparation first. She had to get __5__ (use) to a whole new way of life, which took up all her concentration. It was beneficial as well as difficult for her __6__ (study) in London. She learned how to fulfill Western academic requirements. Xie Lei also learned that as __7__ student, she should not use other people's works __8__ try to express her own ideas. And she feels much more at home in England now. What had seemed very strange before now appears quite normal. Now she has been so __9__ (occupy) with her work that she hasn't had time for social __10__ (activity)!1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________　5.________　6.________　7.________　8.________　9.________　10.________答案：1.had left　2.whose　3.had　4.different　5.used6．to study　7.a　8.but　9.occupied　10.activities基础达标 自主训练Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Choosing an ________ (occupy) takes time, and there are a lot of things you have to think about.答案：occupation　occupy为动词，意为“占用；占领；占据”；occupation为名词，意为“职业”。由设空前的冠词an可知此处应填名词。2．Were it not for science, we could not live a ________ (comfort) life.答案：comfortable　此处需用形容词修饰名词life。live a comfortable life “过一种舒适的生活”。3．It is ________ (acknowledge) that China has become one of the strongest countries in the world.答案：acknowledged　It is acknowledged that ... “人们认为/据认为……”。4．I recommend him ________ (think) very carefully before he does anything foolish.答案：to think　recommend sb. to do ... “建议某人做某事”。5．It is required that the new employees ________ (provide) safety training before they start to work.答案：(should) be provided　It is required that ... (should) do ... “据要求……”为固定句式；此处从句主语employees与所给动词之间为被动关系，故用被动语态。6．To finish the job in an hour is out of ________ question.答案：the　out of the question “不可能的”。7．As far as I'm ________ (concern), it's time to share some secrets with you.答案：concerned　as far as I'm concerned “在我看来；就我而言”。8．He got the first prize in the competition, ________ was a surprise to his parents.答案：which　该句为which引导的非限制性定语从句，指代主句提到的整件事，在从句中作主语。9．The table takes ________ too much room.答案：up　take up “占据”，为固定搭配。10．She wondered ________ to win the game.答案：how　“特殊疑问词＋to do”在该句中充当宾语。Ⅱ.单句写作1．To live well, it is necessary for you to ________ (适应) the new environment as quickly as you can.答案：adjust to2．Who __________________ (你认为) is fit for the job?答案：do you think3．______________________________________ time and not waste it on useless things.就我个人而言，我们应该充分利用时间，不要把它浪费在无用的东西上。答案：As far as I'm concerned, we should make full use of4．_______________________________________________________________我们当中一些人正忙于做问候卡，而其他人忙于聚会。(be occupied with)答案：Some of us are busy making greeting cards, while others are occupied with the party.5．_______________________________________________________________那本词典没有告诉那位法国人如何读那个单词。答案：The dictionary didn't tell the Frenchman how to pronounce the word.Ⅲ.语法填空The long trunk of an elephant is a wonderful example of skill. The elephant has a short neck to support the weight of his huge head and heavy __1__  (tooth). It's his long trunk that allows him to reach his food __2__ (easy)．The trunk of an elephant is to him __3__ the neck is to other animals. It is also a nose to him, for at the end of the trunk __4__ (be) two holes, and the animal smells and breathes through them. It serves as an arm and a hand, too. No wonder __5__ has been said that the elephant carries his nose in his hand, and he breathes by his hand.At the end of the trunk, there is a strange part, about five inches long, __6__ forms a finger. __7__ (use) this finger, the animal can pick up the smallest piece of money from the ground. If __8__ (train) properly, the elephant can even use this finger __9__ (make) marks like letters with a pen.The trunk of a fully­grown elephant is about eight feet long. The elephant has such great __10__ (strong) that he can knock down a man with his trunk without difficulty.1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________　5.________　6.________　7.________　8.________　9.________　10.________篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了大象鼻子的用途。1．teeth　考查名词。象牙不止一颗，故用tooth的复数形式。2．easily　考查词性转换。空格中所填单词在句中修饰谓语动词，需用easy的副词形式。3．what　考查固定句式。句型A is to B what C is to D “A对于B来说就好像C对于D一样”。4．are　考查主谓一致。表示地点或方位的介词短语位于句首时，句子常用完全倒装。该句使用了完全倒装，正常语序是two holes are at the end of the trunk。5．it　考查代词。句型it is said that ... “据说……”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的that从句。6．which　考查定语从句的引导词。关系代词which指代先行词a strange part, 引导非限制性定语从句，并在从句中作主语。7．Using　考查非谓语动词。“using this finger”是现在分词短语作状语，the animal与use之间是主动关系，故用现在分词。8．trained　考查非谓语动词。If trained properly＝If he is trained properly。此处是状语从句的省略。9．to make　考查非谓语动词。to make marks是不定式短语作目的状语。10．strength　考查词性转换。空格中所填单词在句中作宾语，需用strong的名词形式。Ⅳ.短文改错The second English Festival of our school was held on last Tuesday.  It lasted from 4：20 pm to 6：00 pm in the auditorium. Students from Grade One and Grade Two are required to attend it. All the English teachers and some honored guests were invited to present. After the headmaster announced the opening of the festival, a guest teacher delivered a warmly speech.  He congratulated us on the opening of the ceremony or wished the event great success. Then students from each class took turns to put on some wonderful performance such as singing English songs, street dancing and short plays, all of that were popular among students. The English festival provides a good opportunity to communicate with English. It also enriches my life in a creative way.答案：The second English Festival of our school was held  last Tuesday.  It lasted from 4：20 pm to 6：00 pm in the auditorium. Students from Grade One and Grade Two  required to attend it. All the English teachers and some honored guests were invited to  present. After the headmaster announced the opening of the festival, a guest teacher delivered a  speech.  He congratulated us on the opening of the ceremony  wished the event  great success. Then students from each class took turns to put on some wonderful  such as singing English songs, street dancing and short plays, all of  were popular among students. The English festival provides a good opportunity to communicate  English. It also enriches  life in a creative way.难项分析：第一处：去掉on　考查介词。在表示时间的名词短语前如有last, next等词限定时，前面不用介词，因此去掉on。第六处：great前加a　考查冠词。句中的success指一件成功的事，为可数名词，因此要在great前加不定冠词a。第八处：that→which　考查定语从句的引导词。逗号后的句子是非限制性定语从句，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，且关系词指代的先行词为前文提到的各种形式的表演，指物，因此把that改为which。