2021高三英语人教版一轮教师用书：选修7Unit4Sharing

三言两语1．We are living in a big family.We should care for and help each other and think it a great pleasure to help others when they are in trouble.2．Now I have come to know what sharing means. I think what I experienced in this summer vacation is so wonderful and meaningful.3．We are very proud of ourselves and believe we can do more for a better world.1．就我所知，我的母亲总是帮助我们的邻居或陌生人，这使她在我们的村子里获得了良好的声誉。As far as I'm concerned，my mother is always helping our neighbours or strangers，which makes her gain good honors in our village.2．他提出了他真诚合理的建议，这立刻解决了我的问题。He offered his sincere and sound suggestions，which cleared up my problem  immediately.[单词　拼写应用]核心单词1．roof n．屋顶；车顶2．weekly adj.& adv.每周(的)3．relevant adj.有关的；切题的4．remote adj.遥远的；偏僻的5．otherwise conj.否则；不然adv.用别的方法；其他方面6．privilege n．特权；特别优待7．anniversary n．周年纪念(日)8．purchase vt.& n．买；购买[语境运用]　用所给词的适当形式填空1．I'm writing to complain about a pair of sneakers I purchased (purchase) from your website.2．All the roofs (roof) of the buildings are covered with snow，which looks really beautiful.3．My English teacher asked us to choose a topic, make a weekly (week) plan and tell the class about it.4．You can enjoy all the benefits and privileges(privilege) of club membership.拓展单词1．adjust vi.&vt.调整；(使)适合→adjustable adj.可调整的→adjustment n．调整；调节；适应2．participate vi.参与；参加→participation n．参加；参与→participant n．参与者；参加者3．arrange v．安排；排列；整理→arrangement n．安排；排列；整理 4．donate vt.捐赠→donation n．捐赠→donator n．捐赠者5．voluntary adj.自愿的；志愿的；无偿的→volunteer n．自愿者；志愿者 vi.自愿做6．distribute vt.分配；分发→distribution n．分配；分发；分布状态7．operate vi.工作；运转；动手术 vt.操作→operation n．手术；运转；操作→operator n．操作人员8．mud n．泥； 淤泥； 泥浆→muddy adj.泥泞的； 泥土般的； 模糊的； 混乱的 [语境运用]　用所给词的适当形式填空1．The operator is operating the big machine according to the operation guidance.(operate)2．We donate fund to the school every year.The donation is given to those who are in need.(donate)3．The volunteer said that he was willing to participate in the voluntary activity.(volunteer)4．We encouraged anyone to participate in the singing competition and the participant who wins will be given a gift as prize for the participation．(participate) 5．We could make an arrangement to meet at the school gate at 10 a．m. and arrange for the following activity.(arrange)阅读单词1．fortnight n．两星期2．textbook n．教科书；课本3．concept n．观念；概念4．weed n．杂草；野草 vt.除杂草5．platform n．台；平台；讲台；(火车站的)月台6．toast vt.烤(面包等)；敬酒 n．烤面包(片)；吐司面包；干杯7．security n．安全；保护；保障8．angle n．角；角度9．catalogue n．目录10．airmail n．航空邮件11．leftover n．剩余物；残留物；剩饭adj.剩余的12．trunk n．树干；躯干；大衣箱13．click vi.& vt.(使)发出咔嗒声n．咔嗒声14．tailor n．裁缝vt.剪裁；缝制(衣服)15．clinic n．门诊部；小诊所1．(天津卷)When John was growing up, other kids felt sorry for him.His parents always had him weeding the garden, carrying out the garbage and delivering newspapers.除杂草2．Frankly speaking, we were really disturbed by certain statements Mr.Reagan made in his election platform.纲领；宣言[短语　多维应用]高频短语1．(be) dying to极想；渴望2．be relevant to与……有关3．the other day不久前的一天4．participate in参与；参加5．hear from收到……的信[语境运用]　(填入一个适当的词)Dear teacher，I'm Li Ming.I am writing to express my thanks to you.Do you remember that I participated①in an English speech competition ②the other day? The theme was relevant ③to caring for the elderly，but I was stuck in the speech.I felt very embarrassed then.I was dying ④to give up when your encouraging smile made me cheer up again.6．come across偶然遇到7．in need在困难中；在危急中8．get through通过；度过；接通电话9．dry out(使浸水等之物)完全变干；干透10．dry up(指河流、井等)干涸[语境运用]　(填入一个适当的词)More importantly，you always help me get ⑤through the difficulties in my study and life.Whenever I come ⑥across dilemmas，you will reach your hand.I learned to share from you and I'm determined to help others ⑦in need as you did.Thanks again，my dear teacher.Best wishes to you!Yours sincerely，Li Ming[句式　结构仿写]教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1．doubt whether...怀疑是否……To be honest，I doubt whether I'm making any difference to these boys' lives at all.说实在话，我怀疑他们是否能按时完成工作。To be honest, I doubt whether/if they will finish the work on time.2.from where引导定语从句We walked for two and a half hours to get there—first up a mountain to a ridge from where we had fantastic views and then down a steep path to the valley below.我们最终爬到山顶，从山顶我们可以更好地欣赏整个城市的风景。We finally climbed onto the peak of the mountain, from where we could have a good view of the whole city.3.not...but...不是……而是……The gift you give is not something your loved one keeps but a voluntary contribution towards the lives of people who really need it.能给我们工作带来最大益处的不是我们做了多少，而是我们对于自己所做的事情付出了多少爱。It is not how much we do but how much we love what we do that benefits our work most.1．adjust vi.& vt.调整；(使)适合(1)adjust...to...为配合……而调整adjust to...适应……adjust (oneself) to (使自己)适应(2)adjustment n．调整；调节make an adjustment to 对……进行调整adjust the indoor temperature调节室内温度quickly adjust yourself to student life很快适应学生生活[基础练习]——单句语法填空①This kind of desk can be adjusted(adjust) to the height you need.Besides，it's not expensive at all.②Mother was worried about whether she could adjust to living(live) in the mountainous village alone.③(江苏卷)Some schools will have to make adjustments(adjust) in agreement with the national soccer reform.④(朗文辞典) Adjusting (adjust) to the tropical heat was more difficult than they had expected.[链接写作]—— 完成句子/句式升级(普通表达)Mike's mother did almost everything for him when he was in high school，and that made it difficult for him to adjust to(让他很难适应) the first­year college life. (高级表达)Mike's mother did almost everything for him when he was in high school，making it difficult for him to adjust to the first­year college life．(现在分词短语作结果状语)2．operate vi.运转；动手术；起作用vt.操作；经营(1)operate on/upon sb.给某人动手术(2)operation n．运转；手术come/go into operation开始工作/运转；生效put/bring...into operation实施/施行……[基础练习]——写出下列句中operate的含义①(2019·北京卷)The programme beginning in August will operate in South Africa.运转②(辽宁卷)This machine is very easy to operate.操作③If the doctor had operated on him earlier, he wouldn't have died.动手术④The medicine will operate in ten minutes.起作用⑤The people operating these factories are deeply concerned about the environment.经营[链接写作]——完成句子①据报道当地政府将于2022年实施这部新法律。It's reported that the local government will put the new law into operation in 2022.②新工厂计划今年5月投入运营。The new plant is scheduled to go/come into operation in May this year.3．(be) dying to 极想；渴望(1)渴望得到某物(2)想要(做)……；渴望[基础练习]——单句语法填空①The child wants to return to school because he is dying for knowledge.②(江西卷)As a student who is dying to learn(learn) knowledge，it is necessary to build an effective method in your study.③These boys are longing to go (go) to watch the football match after finishing their homework.[链接写作]——词汇升级(普通表达)(四川卷)You said you would help me with my English in your last letter, which is exactly what I want greatly.(高级表达) You said you would help me with my English in your last letter, which is exactly what I am dying for/long for．4．in need 在困难中；在危急中in need of需要satisfy/meet one's needs满足某人的需要there is no need for sb.to do sth.某人没有必要做某事[基础练习]——单句语法填空①(北京卷)She created a website page matching survivors in need with donors who wanted to help.②(天津卷)Many Chinese universities provide scholarship for students in need of financial aid.③(全国卷Ⅱ)If we stay at home, it is comfortable and there is no need to spend(spend) money.[链接写作]——完成句子(山东卷)无论何时你的朋友遇到困难，你应该主动帮助他们。正如谚语所说，“患难见真情。”Whenever your friends meet with trouble, you are supposed to offer to help them.Just as the saying goes，a friend in need is a friend indeed．5. [教材P29]We walked for two and a half hours to get there—first up a mountain to a ridge from where we had fantastic views and then down a steep path to the valley below.我们走了两个半小时才到了那儿。先爬到了一座山的山顶，从那儿我们欣赏到了优美的风景，然后又沿着陡峭的山坡到了下面的山谷。[句法句式]句中from where引导的定语从句，修饰先行词a ridge，意思为“从山脊上”。在“介词＋关系词”型定语从句中，关系词常为which和whom，但比较特殊的有from where和since when，from where相当于and from here/there，since when相当于and from then。[基础练习]——单句语法填空I made the acquaintance of Mr.Stephen, since when we have kept in touch and shared a lot concerning cloning technology.[链接写作]——句式升级他躲在床底下，从那里他可以听到他们在谈论什么。(普通表达)He hid himself under the bed, and from there he could hear what they were talking about.(高级表达)He hid himself under the bed, from where he could hear what they were talking about.(非限制性定语从句)多维训练——夯实基础维度1——用所给词的正确形式填空1．The parents were shocked by the news that their son needed an operation (operate) on his knee.2．After the end of every examination, we are dying to know(know) the results.3．During the last three decades，the number of people participating (participate) in physical fitness programmes has increased sharply.4．(安徽卷)There is no need to tell(tell) me your answer now.Give it some thought and then let me know.5．It only takes one week for the new students to adjust (adjust) to the new school.维度2——在空白处填入一个适当的词6．—I'd like to apply for the position of assistant manager，sir.—What experience do you have that is relevant to this position?7．It is not who you are but what you have done for society that matters.8．(江苏卷)Everyone in our society should help those in need, but it is more important to be sincere.9．Alice stood at the window, from where she could see her classmates playing football.10．On my way home yesterday, I came across my former classmate and we had a very good time.维度3——查缺补漏11．They set off for the destination too late; otherwise they wouldn't have been stuck (stick) in the storm.12．The teacher was distributing (distribute) the sweets among the children when a boy burst out crying.13．The training equips the students with a full understanding of first aid, which can make a real difference (differ)．14．We thought it a privilege to have been invited to such a wedding party，where all guests drank a toast for the bride and bridegroom.15．We made a donation (donate) of 120，000 yuan to you, expecting that it can help you get through the difficulties.语篇练习——提升能力提能一　单元话题语篇练根据P29—30教材课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Jo worked at a bush school whose classrooms 1．were made(make) of bamboo and the roofs of grass.There's no electricity or water there.2.It took the students about two hours to get to the school.It's very difficult for newcomers to adapt to the 3.living(live) conditions.Jo hoped 4.to make(make) some difference to the children's lives by teaching them.The other day, Jo and Jenny visited Tombe's home with another teacher.When they arrived at the village, Tombe's mother 5.who/that had been working in her garden, 6．started (start) crying “ieee ieee”．Tombe's father led them to his house, a low bamboo hut with grass 7．sticking(stick) out of the roof, where he could only see one broom, a few tin plates and cups and a couple of jars.What they ate were sweet 8.potatoes(potato), corn and greens.That night Jo and Jenny slept on a 9.newly(new) made platform.They left the village the next morning after many goodbyes and firm handshakes.It was such a privilege to have spent 10.a day with Tombe's family.提能二　单元话题写作练1．补全要点句(加黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇)①不久前的一天，一个偏远地区遭遇了洪灾。The other day, a remote area was hit by floods.②很多人为困境中的人们捐款。Many people donated money to the people in need．③很多志愿者也参与到救援工作中。Many volunteers also participated in the rescue work.④他们认为做志愿工作是一件非常有意义的事。They think that doing voluntary work is a very meaningful thing．⑤还有些人为他们购买了必需品。Some other people purchased necessities for them.⑥衣服和毯子很快被分发给了灾区的人们。Clothes and blankets were distributed to the people in the disaster area.⑦很多医生也被派去给伤者做手术。Many doctors were also sent to operate on the injured.⑧事实上，大家都渴望为他们做点什么。Actually, everyone was dying to do something for them.2．升级平淡句(1)用定语从句升级句②Many people donated money to the people who were in need.(2)用“not only...but also...”倒装结构合并升级⑥⑦句Not only were clothes and blankets distributed to the people in the disaster area, but many doctors were also sent to operate on the injured.3．衔接成美文(注意利用适当的过渡衔接词汇：and)The other day, a remote area was hit by floods. Many people donated money to the people who were in need and many volunteers also participated in the rescue work and they think that doing voluntary work is a very meaningful thing.Some other people purchased necessities for them. Not only were clothes and blankets distributed to the people in the disaster area, but many doctors were also sent to operate on the injured. Actually, everyone was dying to do something for them.