2021届高考英语人教版一轮创新教学案：第1编Book2Unit2　TheOlympicGames

Unit 2　The Olympic Games

1.Hardly had we arrived at the training center when we signed up to participate in the Walking Contest.
我们一到达训练中心就报名参加了健步走比赛。
2.Having realized the importance of doing sports, most of us begin to take a series of effective steps, thus bringing some positive changes.
意识到进行锻炼的重要性，我们当中的大多数人开始采取一系列有效措施，因此引起了一些积极的变化。
3.There is no doubt that taking exercise does good to our health.
毫无疑问进行锻炼对我们的健康有好处。
4.Sports are flourishing in China now. Of various kinds of sports, I like jogging in particular.
现在运动在中国很盛行。在各种运动中，我尤其喜欢慢跑。

自主排查 夯基固本


Ⅰ　核心单词
(1)compete (vi.) 比赛；竞争→competition (n.) 竞争→competitive (adj.) 竞争的；有竞争性的→competitor (n.) 竞争者
(2)admit (vt.& vi.) 容许；承认；接纳→admission (n.) 准入；准许→admitted (过去式/过去分词)
(3)host (vt.) 做东；主办；招待 (n.) 主人
(4)responsibility (n.) 责任；职责→responsible (adj.) 有责任心的
(5)replace (vt.) 取代；替换；代替→replacement (n.) 替换；更换
(6)charge (vt.& vi.) 收费；控诉 (n.) 费用；主管
(7)advertise (vt.& vi.) 做广告；登广告→advertiser (n.)广告商→advertisement (n.) 广告
(8)bargain (vi.) 讨价还价；讲条件 (n.) 便宜货
(9)deserve (vi.& vt.) 应受(报答或惩罚)；值得

Ⅱ　阅读单词
(1)ancient (adj.) 古代的；古老的
(2)magical (adj.) 巫术的；魔术的；有魔力的
(3)volunteer (n.) 志愿者；志愿兵 (adj.) 志愿的；义务的 (vt.& vi.) 自愿
(4)regular (adj.) 规则的；定期的；常规的
(5)athlete (n.) 运动员；运动选手
(6)motto (n.) 座右铭；格言；警句
(7)swift (adj.) 快的；迅速的
(8)physical (adj.) 物理的；身体的
(9)foolish (adj.) 愚蠢的；傻的
(10)pain (n.) 疼痛；痛苦

　[单句语法填空]
1.When at college, we D．id voluntary work ________ (regular).
答案：regularly
2.You'd better stop doing anything ________ (fool).
答案：foolish
3.The study suggests that governments have a responsibility to encourage people to be more ________ (physical) active.
答案：physically
4.My sister bought this T­shirt at such a low price. She was really good at ________ (bargain).
答案：bargaining
5.At the coming­of­age ceremony, all of the students promised to take their ________ (responsible) as adults.
答案：responsibility
6.Lee's ________ (admit) to a key university made his family wild with joy.
答案：being admitted
7.He is unfit for his job and must ________ (replace).
答案：be replaced

8.The little girl tried her best to win the ________ (compete).
答案：competition
9.He ________ (fine) for parking his car in the wrong place.
答案：was fined
10.She's in a ________ (hope) situation, which we will keep a very close eye on.
答案：hopeless

联想积累
1.与“运动员”相关的常见名词
①athlete 运动员 ②competitor 竞争者
③champion 冠军 ④coach 教练员
⑤captain 队长 ⑥referee 裁判员
⑦amateur 业余选手
⑧professional 职业选手
2.含有否定后缀­less的形容词
①homeless 无家可归的
②breathless 上气不接下气的
③careless 粗心的
④childless 无子女的
⑤endless 没完没了的
⑥faithless 不忠实的
⑦fearless 无畏的
⑧aimless 无目的的
⑨countless 无数的；不计其数的


1.take_part_in 参加；参与
2.stand_for 代表；象征；表示
3.as_well 也；又；还
4.in_charge 主管；看管
5.on_purpose 故意地；蓄意地
6.make a bargain with sb. 与某人达成协议
7.pick up 拾起；接收；搭车；(偶然)学会
8.work out 计算出；理解；解决；锻炼；制定出……
9.one after another 一个接一个地
10.on a regular basis 定期地；经常地

　[选词填空]

1.We are very happy to have the chance to ________ the competition on behalf of our school.
答案：take part in
2.It wasn't too long before we had ________ a plan acceptable to all.
答案：worked out
3.The Internet has brought a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems ________.
答案：as well
4.They made joint efforts and solved the problems ____________.
答案：one after another
5.I'll ________ you ________ at your home at 8 o'clock in the morning.
答案：pick; up
6.As we all know, our national flag ________ our country.
答案：stands for

联想积累
“动词＋for”短语小结
①stand for 代表；象征；表示
②wait for 等候
③long for 渴望
④ask for 要求得到
⑤hope/wish for 希望得到
⑥care for 照看；照料；喜欢
⑦beg for 恳求
⑧apply for 申请
⑨answer for 对……负责
⑩arrange for 安排
⑪call for 需求，需要
⑫leave for 动身去


课文原句
句式梳理
仿写训练
This is important because the more you speak English, hebetteryourEng­lish will become.
这很重要，因为你说英语越多，你的英语就会变得越好。
the＋比较级＋ ... ，the＋比较级＋ ...
“越……(就)越……”。前面部分相当于条件句，后面相当于主句。
As our teacher says, “_______________________________ in your studies.”
正如老师所说，你越努力，在学习上取得的进步越大。

答案：The harder you work, the greater progress you'll make

直击重点 突破考点

①compete　vi. 比赛；竞争(P9)

单句语法填空
①Online voting becomes increasingly popular, and many ________ (compete) get people involved in it.
②England has to win tonight's qualifying match to go through to the next round of the ________ (compete).
③Nobody can entirely keep away from this ________ (compete) world.
④You cannot compete ________ others in the job market if you don't have a special skill.
⑤Runners from many countries are competing ________ the international prize.
答案：①competitors　②competition　③competitive
④with/against　⑤for


(1)compete in 参加……比赛；在……方面竞争
compete for 为……而竞争
compete with/against ... for ... 为争取……而与……对抗/竞争
(2)competition n. 比赛
competitor n. 竞争者；对手
competitive adj. 有竞争力的

compete多用作不及物动词，必须跟适当的介词才能跟宾语。表示“与某人比赛”用with或against；表示比赛的目的用for；表示比赛参与的项目时用in。

②admit　vt. 容许；承认；接纳(P10)

单句语法填空
①All of my classmates are working hard in order to be admitted ________ a key university.
②When the police questioned him, George admitted ________ (steal) the car.
③Up till now ________ (admit) to college is gained by exam only.
答案：①to/into　②stealing/having stolen　③admission


(1)admit (doing/having done) sth. 承认(做过)某事
admit＋n.＋to be ... 承认……是……
admit sb./sth. into/to 允许某人/某物进入/加入
be admitted to/into ... 被录取，被接纳，被允许进入……
be admitted as ... 作为……被接受
(2)admission n. 进入；入场费；承认

③replace　vt. 取代；替换；代替；把……放回原处(P10)

(1)单句语法填空
It is generally believed that teachers will never ________ (replace) with computers in class.
答案：be replaced
(2)单句写作
①She can't attend the meeting, so her assistant will ________________________.
她无法出席会议，所以她的助手将代替她出席。
②Now that these basics were ____________， I was ready to go all out to carry out the plan.
既然基本工作已经就绪，我准备全力以赴执行计划。
答案：①take the place of her/take her place　②in place


(1)replace sb./sth. 取代某人/某物
replace A with B　用B替换A
(2)in place of 代替
take one's place＝take the place of sb. 代替某人
take place 发生
in place 在正确的位置；准备妥当
out of place 不在适当的位置；不恰当

④charge　vt.& vi. 收费；控诉　n. 费用；主管(P12)

单句写作
①The activity of “Foreign Language Festival” will be ______________ president of the Student Union.
这次的“外语节”活动由学生会主席负责。
②The boss asked him to ________________ the office for a few days while she was away.
老板让他在她离开时掌管办公室几天。
③We can deliver goods to your door ____________.
我们可以免费送货上门。
答案：①in the charge of　②take charge of　③free of charge


(1)charge sb. for sth. 为某物向某人收取费用
charge sb. with (doing) sth. 控告某人(做)某事
(2)take charge of 掌管/负责……
in charge of 控制/管理/负责……
in the charge of 受……的管理/由……负责
free of charge (＝for free) 免费

⑤bargain　n. 便宜货　vi. 讨价还价；讲条件(P14)

单句写作
①Dealers __________________ growers ________ the price of coffee.
商人正在与种植者就咖啡的价格进行商洽。
②In my opinion, the Chinese knots were ______________ at that price.
在我看来，以那样的价格购买这些中国结真是合算。
答案：①are bargaining with; about/over　②a good bargain


bargain with sb. about/over ... (＝make a bargain with sb. about/over sth.)就某事和某人讨价还价
a good/bad bargain 买得合算/不合算
It's a real bargain. 这可真是个便宜货。


①take part in参加；参与(P9)

(1)单句改错
He will take a part in an important race across the Atlantic.
__________________________________________________________________
答案：去掉take后的a
(2)单句写作
①It goes without saying that ________________________ can broaden our horizons.
不言而喻，积极参加社会活动能开阔我们的视野。
②As is known, China is ____________________________ the international affairs.
众所周知，中国在国际事务中正起着越来越重要的作用。
答案：①taking an active part in social activities　②playing a more and more important part in


take part in＝participate in 参加；参与
take an active part in 积极参加
play a part in 在……中起作用；在……中扮演角色

(1)take part in是固定短语，part前一般不用冠词，但是当part前有形容词修饰时，形容词前要用不定冠词。
(2)在使用take part in时，若其后无宾语，则不加介词in。

②stand for 代表；象征；表示；主张；支持；容忍(P9)

单句写作
①“FOMO” is an acronym that ____________ “fear of missing out”.
“FOMO”是fear of missing out的首字母缩略词，表示“害怕错过”。
②Zhou Dongyu, the so­called “Mou girl”， ________________ when she starred in the film Soulmate (《七月与安生》).
“谋女郎”周冬雨在她主演的电影《七月与安生》中表现出色。
③I never ____________ when he is in trouble. Instead, I'm ready to lend a hand.
当他有麻烦时，我从不袖手旁观，而是帮他一把。
答案：①stands for　②stood out　③stand by


stand out 显眼；引人注目
stand by 袖手旁观；站在一边
stand up for 支持；维护
stand up to 抵抗

③as well 也；又；还(常放在句子末尾，作为副词短语使用)(P10)

(1)单句改错
Tom, as well as his friends, are going to visit the exhibition.
__________________________________________________________________
答案：are→is
(2)单句写作
①Air is necessary for people. It is necessary for plants ____________.
对人而言，空气是必不可少的，对植物来说也是一样。

②It's raining outside. We ________________ stay indoors, doing some reading.
外面下雨了，我们倒不如待在家里，看点书。
答案：①as well　②may/might as well


as well 也(置于肯定句句末)
as well as 也；和(用来连接两个并列成分)
as well as ... 同……一样好
may/might (just) as well do sth. 倒不如做某事；不妨做某事

as well as常用来连接两个并列成分，如名词、形容词、动词等，通常不位于句首。它强调的是前一项，后一项只是顺便提及。因此连接并列主语时，谓语动词与前一项一致；翻译时要先译后面，再译前面。


①[教材原句]No other countries could join in, nor could slaves or women! (P10)
别的国家不能参加，奴隶和妇女也不能参加！

单句写作
①He didn't visit the Summer Palace last summer, ______________________.
他去年暑假没有去游览颐和园，我也没有。
②If you go to climb the Stork Tower this weekend, ____________.
如果你周末去登鹳雀楼，我也去。
③Lily graduated from Beijing University and is teaching in a faraway village. ________________________________.
李丽北京大学毕业，现在在边远乡村任教。张华也是。
④—Putin has been named the world's most powerful person by Forbes magazine for the fourth year in a row.
—____________________.
——普京连续四年被《福布斯》杂志评为全球最具影响力人物。
——确实是。
答案：①neither/nor did I　②so will I　③So it is with Zhang Hua./It is the same with Zhang Hua.　④So he has


(1)“nor/neither＋助动词/系动词/情态动词＋主语”构成倒装句型，意为“……也不这样”，表示某人或某物也有前面说过的情况(否定情况)。
(2)“so＋助动词/系动词be/情态动词＋主语”，意为“……也是如此”，表示某人或某物也有前面说过的情况(肯定情况)。
(3)“so＋主语＋助动词/系动词be/情态动词”，表示说话人同意对方的观点或对前文内容加以强调或肯定，意为“……的确如此”。
(4)如果前面句子的谓语既有肯定又有否定，或者形式不同，就用句型So it is/was with ... 或It is/was the same with ...。

②[教材原句]A new village for the athletes and all the stadiums will be built to the east of London. (P10)
在伦敦东部将要建一个能够容纳运动员和所有运动场馆的村子。

单句语法填空
①It is reported that a space station ________ (build) on the Moon in years to come.
②The 2022 Winter Olympic Games ________ (hold) in Beijing.
③If you are caught smoking at school, you ________ (punish).
答案：①will be built　②will be held　③shall be punished


一般将来时的被动语态由“will/shall＋be＋及物动词的过去分词”构成，当单纯地表示将来要发生的动作或存在的状态时，常与表示将来的时间状语(如tomorrow, next week, in a few years)等连用。
其否定式及疑问式：
(1)否定式：won't/shan't＋be＋及物动词的过去分词
(2)一般疑问式：will/shall＋主语＋be＋及物动词的过去分词
(3)特殊疑问式：疑问词＋will/shall＋主语＋be＋及物动词的过去分词
(4)①be going to be done
②be to be done
③be about to be done
也可用来表达相同意思。

课文回练 升华运用
There are certain similarities and many significant differences between the modern __1__ ancient Olympics. The similarities are: both __2__ (hold) every four years; they have __3__ (run) races; also there is no prize money for winners.
However, there are differences between them. In ancient Olympics, there was only one set of Games and no women and no slaves could take part. The __4__ (compete) only came from Greece. __5__ modern Olympics, there __6__ (be) two main sets of Games—the Winter and the Summer Olympics. Only __7__ (that)who have reached the __8__ (agree)standard for their event will be admitted as competitors. They may come from anywhere in the world. There are over 250 sports and each one has its own standard. Women are not only allowed, but also play __9__ very important role in almost all the events.
Hosting the Olympic Games is a great honour. The Olympic motto is “__10__ (swift), Higher and Stronger.”
1.________　2.________　3.________　4.________　5.________　6.________　7.________　8.________　9.________　10.________
答案：1.and 　2.are held　3.running　4.competitors　5.In　6.are　7.those　8.agreed　9.a　10.Swifter

基础达标 自主训练
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.If you pass the exam, you will ________ (admit) into the college.
答案：be admitted　be admitted to/into “准许进入……”。
2.In my opinion, it is you rather than he that should take ________ (responsible) for the accident.
答案：responsibility　take responsibility for sth. “为某事承担责任”。
3.To my annoyance, there are too many TV ________ (advertise) between the programs.
答案：advertisements　由many可知此空应填名词advertisement “广告”，且应用其复数形式。
4.He was disabled from birth, but he never felt frustrated, ________ did he give in to any difficulty.
答案：nor　分析句子结构可知，最后一个分句应用部分倒装结构，由前一分句中的never可知，此句表示“也从不”，故填nor。
5.They replaced their beloved old cars ________ expensive new sports cars.
答案：with　replace A with B “用B替换A”。
6.A business as perfectly managed as that one does deserve ________ (success).
答案：to succeed/success　deserve to succeed/deserve success “应该取得成功”。
7.There have been a huge number of entries for this year's poetry ________ (compete).
答案：competition　this year's poetry competition “今年的诗词大会”。
8.Eating properly and exercising ________ (regular) can make one enjoy a healthier and longer life.
答案：regularly　由前面的properly可知，此处应填副词修饰exercising。
9.He bargained ________ the merchant for an hour before he bought the vase.
答案：with　bargain with sb. “与某人讨价还价”。
10.The more willing you are to help others, the ________ (many) friends you'll make.
答案：more　“The＋比较级＋ ..., the＋比较级＋ ...”表示“越……就越……”。
Ⅱ.单句写作
1.The Chinese red flag ______________ (代表) the unity of people led by the Chinese Communist Party.
答案：stands for
2.Finally, we should ________________ (参加) outdoor activities frequently, which can enrich our school life.
答案：take part in
3.He is ____________________________ of the cultural relics in the Forbidden City.
他负责修复紫禁城的文化遗产。
答案：in charge of the recovery
4.________________________________________________________________
我们第二天早晨开车去机场接专家。(pick up)
答案：We drove to the airport the next morning to pick up the experts.
5.________________________________________________________________
这些剪纸成了废品。是意外还是他故意所为？
答案：These paper­cuttings are in ruins. Was it an accident or did he do it on purpose？
Ⅲ.语法填空
(2019·福建厦门第一中学第一学期市质检模拟考)It's never easy for __1__ Asia athlete to shine in track and field events. But Su Bingtian, 28, __2__ (know) as the “Chinese flying man”， became the first male Chinese sprinter to win a __3__ (globe) medal in an individual event. __4__ March 3, he took the silver in the men's 60 m final at the World Indoor Championships in the UK. In the final, Su Bingtian ran his personal best of 6.42 seconds, __5__ (break) the Asian record of 6.43, which he also set last month in Germany.
The last time a Chinese athlete achieved a milestone was in 2004, __6__ Liu Xiang won a gold medal in Athens in the 110 m hurdles. Inevitably, Su __7__ (compare) to Liu. “Liu Xiang is my idol and also my friend，” Su told Xinhua News Agency.
As a matter of fact, Su had expected __8__ (win) a bronze during the final. “There is no difference between silver __9__ bronze. Even a bronze could prove that Chinese sprinters have made breakthroughs in major world __10__ (compete)，” he said.
1.________　2.________　3.________　4.________
5.________　6.________　7.________　8.________
9.________　10.________
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国运动员苏炳添在国际大赛中取得非常好的成绩，证明中国在短跑项目上取得重大进步。
1.an　考查冠词。文中第一次提及单数名词Asian athlete，且Asian是以元音音素开头的单词，故用不定冠词an。
2.known　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，know与其逻辑主语Su Bingtian属于被动关系，故用过去分词形式known。
3.global　考查词性转换。修饰名词medal用形容词，故用global。
4.On　考查介词。具体日期前用介词on。
5.breaking　考查非谓语动词。break与其逻辑主语(前面的句子)属于主动关系，故用现在分词形式breaking。
6.when　考查定语从句的引导词。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为2004，且引导词在从句中作时间状语，故用when。
7.is compared　考查动词的时态和语态。compare在句中作谓语，与主语Su为被动关系，故用被动语态，且此处是陈述一个事实，用一般现在时，故用is compared。
8.to win　考查非谓语动词。expect to do sth.为固定用法，意为“期待做某事”，故用to win。
9.and　考查固定搭配。between ... and ... 为固定搭配，意为“在……与……之间”，故用and。
10.competitions　考查词性转换。此处表示“在世界大赛上”，major为形容词修饰名词，故用competition，competition作“比赛”讲时为可数名词，需用复数competitions。
Ⅳ.短文改错
An English party will be holding in the school hall at seven o'clock in the evening on November 12. We have prepared much wonderful programs for you. First, some teachers and students will give lectures on the important of English study. Beside, some students will introduce our rich experience of English study to us. In the end, some students will sing English songs for us. We're sure of that these wonderful programs will impress you deep. Everyone was welcome to take an active part it. Don't forget the time and address and don't forget to tell us what you think of a party. Wish you had a pleasant time.
答案：
An English party will be holdin in the school hall at seven o'clock in the evening on November 12. We have prepared muc wonderful programs for you. First, some teachers and students will give lectures on the importan of English study. Besid， some students will introduce ou rich experience of English study to us. In the end, some students will sing English songs for us. We're sure that these wonderful programs will impress you dee. Everyone wa welcome to take an active part it. Don't forget the time and address and don't forget to tell us what you think of party. Wish you had a pleasant time.
难项分析：
第一处：holding→held　考查动词的时态。hold和句子的主语An English party之间是被动关系，故用被动形式，即“be＋done”的形式，故用held。
第六处：删除of　考查固定搭配。be sure that ... “确定……”，为固定用法，故of多余。
第九处：part后加in　考查介词。take part in ... “参加……”，为固定搭配，后跟名词或代词作宾语，故加介词in。

课时作业
Ⅰ.完形填空
I remember the first day when I saw Sally playing basketball. I watched in wonder as she struggled her way through the crowd of boys on the playground. She seemed so 　1　， but she managed to shoot jump shots just over their heads and into the net. The boys always tried to stop her 　2　 nobody could.
I began to notice Sally at other times, basketball in hand, playing 　3　. She practiced dribbling (运球) and 　4　 over and over.
One day I asked Sally why she 　5　 so much. Without a moment of hesitation she said, “I want to go to college. The only way I can go is to get a 　6　. I'm going to play college basketball and I want to be the best one. I believe that if I am 　7　 enough, I will get one. My father has told me that if the dream is big enough, the facts don't 　8　.”
I 　9　 her through those junior high years and into high school. Every week, she led her team to 　10　. One day in her senior year, I saw her sitting on the grass, her head 　11　 in her arms. Slowly and quietly, I 　12　 and sat down beside her. “What's wrong？” I asked. “Oh, nothing，” came a soft reply. “I am just too short.” The 　13　 told her that at 165 cm she would probably never play for a top team—still less she would be 　14　 a scholarship—so she should stop dreaming about college.
I felt she was extremely 　15　. I asked her if she had talked to her dad about it yet. She told me that her father said those coaches were 　16　. They didn't understand the 　17　 of a dream.
The next year, Sally was seen by a college basketball coach after a big game. She was 　18　 offered a scholarship and 　19　 to the college team. She was going to get the college education that she had 　20　 and worked toward for all those years.
It's true: if the dream is big enough, the facts don't count.
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位身材矮小的女生通过自己的不懈努力实现篮球梦和大学梦的故事，告诉我们梦想的力量有多强大。
1.A.silent B．small
C．strong D．huge
答案：B　根据空后的“but”可知，此处表示转折关系，她身材显得如此矮小(small)，但是她设法让球从他们的头顶越过进篮。故选B项。
2.A.but B．and
C．so D．for
答案：A　根据空后的“nobody could”可知，“没人能阻止她”与“男生们总是试图阻止她”之间是转折关系。故选A项。
3.A.still B．again
C．well D．alone
答案：D　根据下文的“She practiced dribbling (运球) and __4__ over and over.”可知，萨莉一遍又一遍练习运球和投篮，并没有比赛。因此，此处指她总是独自(alone)打篮球。故选D项。
4.A.passing B．running
C．shooting D．struggling
答案：C　根据常识可知，运球动作的下一步应是投篮(shooting)。第1空后的句子也有提示。故选C项。
5.A.studied B．practiced
C．expected D．improved
答案：B　根据上文中的“She practiced ... over and over.”可知，此处指作者询问萨莉为什么要如此努力地练习(practiced)。故选B项。
6.A.title B．prize
C．scholarship D．reward
答案：C　根据第四段最后一句中的“scholarship”可知，此处指萨莉上大学的唯一途径是获得奖学金(scholarship)。故选C项。
7.A.good B．brave
C．careful D．active
答案：A　根据空前的“I want to be the best one”及空后的“get one”(指前文的scholarship)可知，此处指她相信如果她足够优秀(good)，就能得到奖学金。故选A项。
8.A.lack B．talk
C．appear D．count
答案：D　根据文章最后一段中的“if the dream is big enough, the facts don't count”可知，父亲告诉萨莉，如果梦想足够大，事实就不算什么(count)。故选D项。
9.A.encouraged B．respected
C．watched D．helped
答案：C　根据语境可知，作者一直在关注萨莉，故此处指作者关注着(watched)她从初中升到高中的这些年。故选C项。
10.A.victory B．confidence
C．responsibility D．profession
答案：A　萨莉一直在刻苦练习，为了自己的梦想而努力。由此可推测，此处指她带领球队取得胜利(victory)，故A项符合语境。
11.A.dropped B．buried
C．covered D．sunk
答案：B　根据下文及本段最后一句中的“so she should stop dreaming about college”可知，教练告诉萨莉她太矮了，无法进入顶尖球队，此时萨莉非常失落，因此应是将头埋在(buried)臂弯里。故选B项。
12.A.walked off B．walked out
C．walked around D．walked up
答案：D　根据空后的“sat down beside her”可知，此处指作者看到萨莉后，向她走去(walked up)，轻轻地坐到她旁边。故选D项。
13.A.coach B．teacher
C．captain D．leader
答案：A　根据第16空前的“those coaches”可知，此处指篮球教练(coach)告诉她，以她的身高，几乎是没有机会到一流的球队去打球的，更不用说获得奖学金了。故选A项。
14.A.suggested B．sent
C．promised D．offered
答案：D　根据第18空后的“offered a scholarship”可知答案为offered。offer本意为“(主动)提供”，此处用be offered表示“获得学校提供的奖学金”，故选D项。
15.A.worried B．excited
C．disappointed D．surprised
答案：C　萨莉一直在为上大学的梦想而努力，如今被告知可能得不到奖学金，只能放弃上大学的梦想，萨莉应该是极度失望的(disappointed)。故选C项。
16.A.great B．wrong
C．strict D．cruel
答案：B　根据下文“They didn't understand the __17__ of a dream.”可知，萨莉的父亲认为教练不懂梦想的力量，因此在否认教练说的话，认为那些教练是错误的(wrong)。故选B项。
17.A.pressure B．value
C．cause D．power
答案：D　根据上文可知，萨莉的父亲说如果梦想足够大，现实中的困难也算不上什么，强调了梦想的力量(power)。故选D项。
18.A.exactly B．naturally
C．really D．normally
答案：C　根据下文的“She was going to get the college education”可知，萨莉真的(really)获得了一份奖学金。故选C项。
19.A.taken B．admitted
C．introduced D．appointed
答案：B　根据上文中的“Sally was seen by a college basketball coach”及“offered a scholarship”可知，此处指她进入了大学球队。故选B项。
20.A.dreamed of B．picked up
C．benefited from D．carried out
答案：A　根据设空后的“worked toward for all those years”可知，为之努力多年的应是自己的大学梦。故选A项。
Ⅱ.阅读理解

(2020·惠州市高三第一次调研考试试题)TOKYO, June 8 (Xinhua)—The Beijing Organizing Committee of the 2022 Olympic and Paralympic Winter Games held a promotion event in the Japanese capital, Tokyo on Saturday to introduce the latest developments in preparation for the Beijing Winter Olympics.
The promotion event, which used an exhibition wall and the “Charming Beijing” photo exhibition to showcase the preparations of Beijing 2022, was part of “Beijing Week”， a series of activities to commemorate the 40th anniversary of the establishment of sister－city relations between Beijing and Tokyo.
On the exhibition wall with an area of 33 square meters, Beijing 2022 organizers showcased five aspects including the Beijing Winter Olympics vision, Beijing's winter sports tradition, emblems (徽章) of Beijing 2022, competition planning and the National Speed Skating Oval.
At the same time, old photos of the Chinese and Japanese ice hockey teams echoed the 40th anniversary of the establishment of sister－city relations between the two cities and the theme of the Beijing Winter Olympics.
The promotion videos of the Beijing 2022 emblems, as well as other related video clips, drew great interest of the audience.
The “Charming Beijing” photo exhibition displayed some of the Winter Olympic venues, showing the progress of the preparations for the Beijing Winter Olympics.
Meanwhile, the sand table, VR glasses and the “Beijing Winter Olympics Brochure” are also provided to let the audience visually experience the unique charm of the National Speed Skating Oval and the features of other competition venues.
Chang Yu, Director General of the Media and Communications Department of the Beijing Winter Olympics Organizing Committee, introduced the progress of the preparations of Beijing 2022 and the vision of cooperation between Beijing 2022 and Tokyo 2020.
Chang Yu said that the Beijing Winter Olympics Organizing Committee stays committed to hosting the Games in a green, inclusive, open and clean manner, with the aim of delivering a fantastic, extraordinary and excellent Olympic event to the world.
The Beijing Winter Olympics will open on February 4, 2022, which will feature 7 sports, 15 D．isciplines and 109 events.
篇章导读：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了北京2022年冬奥会和冬残奥会组委会在日本东京举行了宣传活动，展示了冬奥会准备工作的最新进展。
1.How was the promotion event carried out？
A.By advertising on TV in Beijing and Tokyo.
B.By sending off brochures to citizens in Tokyo.
C.By providing various visual experiences.
D.Through tours all around Tokyo.
答案：C　细节理解题。根据题干中的关键词the promotion event，定位到文章第二段中的“The promotion event, which used an exhibition wall and the ‘Charming Beijing’ photo exhibition to showcase the preparations of Beijing 2022”可知，这个宣传活动用一个展览墙和图片展览展示北京2022年冬奥会所做的准备工作，故选C。
2.The underlined word “commemorate” in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to ________.
A.celebrate B．appreciate
C.compare D．combine
答案：A　词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句中的“the 40th anniversary of the establishment of sister－city relations between Beijing and Tokyo”并结合常识可知，此处表示庆祝北京和东京姐妹城市关系成立40周年，故画线词与A选项词义最接近。
3.What can be inferred from Chang Yu's introduction？
A.Beijing will host the Olympics earlier than Tokyo.
B.Beijing is well－prepared for the 2022 event.
C.Beijing 2022 proves a great success.
D.Beijing 2022 will be environmentally friendly.
答案：D　推理判断题。根据题干中的关键词Chang Yu's introduction，定位到原文倒数第二段，根据该段中的“to hosting the Games in a green, inclusive, open and clean manner”可推知，北京2022年冬奥会将是绿色环保的。
4.Which of the following can be the title of this passage？
A.The Sister－city Anniversary Between Beijing and Tokyo
B.Beijing 2022 Promotion Event in Tokyo
C.Beijing and Tokyo, Friendship Forever
D.Preparations for Beijing 2022 Olympics
答案：B　标题判断题。根据文章第一段中的“The Beijing Organizing Committee of the 2022 Olympic and Paralympic Winter Games held a promotion event in the Japanese capital, Tokyo”并结合文章其他内容可知，本文主要讲述了北京2022年冬奥会和冬残奥会组委会在东京举办宣传活动，展示北京冬奥会准备工作的最新进展，故B项适合作本文标题。

(2020·河北衡水中学高三第一次联考)Being highly successful in any field is pretty rare. It takes a combination of natural talent, luck, determination, and plenty of outside support for someone to make it big in sports, entertainment, or business. But what if competing is all that matters to you, whether you are likely to succeed or not? This was the goal of Michael Eddie the Eagle Edwards, and that he reached that goal was an amazing achievement.
Born in the UK in 1963, Michael was an enthusiastic downhill skier whose dream was to compete for Britain in world­class competitions. He would have liked to represent his country in the 1984 Winter Olympics, but there were a large number of downhill competitors, and Edwards didn't qualify. Seeing his chance elsewhere, he switched to ski jumping. Ski jumping didn't cost nearly as much, and there was almost no competition for a place on the Britain team.
But a number of hurdles (障碍) could have meant the end of Edwards' dream. He weighed more than most competitors, which put him at a disadvantage. He had no financialsupport for his training. Poor eyesight meant that he had to wear glasses under his goggles (护目镜)—not a good thing when they steamed up at high altitudes. But he couldn't let any of this discourage him. He saw himself as a true lover of the sport who simply wanted the chance to compete. Winning wasn't the point. Having the opportunity to try was all he cared about. And nothing could stop him from trying.
In the end, Edwards took 55th place in the 1987 World Championships. He then went on to the Calgary Olympics in 1988, where he finished last in both of his events. Many athletes would have been embarrassed by this result, but he was proud of his achievement to this day. His determination to fight against all the odds made him a global hero, and in 2016, the inspiring film Eddie the Eagle was made about his life.
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了一位英国运动员Michael Edwards，他热爱运动，认为比赛的目的是重在参与，而不仅仅是赢得比赛。
5.What is the purpose of the first paragraph？
A.To add some background information.
B.To uncover the secret of success.
C.To expect an answer from readers.
D.To introduce the topic.
答案：D　推理判断题。本段中作者通过对比提问，引出本文的话题人物，故答案为D。
6.Why did Michael Edwards choose ski jumping？
A.It took less skill.
B.The equipment was cheaper.
C.There was little competition.
D.It was easy to win the championship.
答案：C　细节理解题。由第二段最后两句可知，如果Edwards选择滑冰可以很容易进入英国队，故答案为C。
7.After the Calgary Olympics, Edwards ________.
A.felt he had reached his goal
B.was embarrassed by his results
C.switched to film making
D.was glad it was over
答案：A　推理判断题。由最后一段中的“..., but he was proud of his achievement to this day”可知Edwards对自己的表现和结果很满意，由此可推知，他认为自己已经实现了目标，故答案为A。
8.What made Michael Edwards outstanding？
A.His determination to win.
B.His enthusiasm for the sport.
C.His attitude towards the Olympics.
D.His ability to overcome physical disabilities.
答案：B　推理判断题。由全文可知，Edwards热爱运动，认为参加比赛的目的是重在参与而不仅仅是赢得比赛，故答案为B。
Ⅲ.短文改错
(2019·石家庄市重点高中高三毕业班摸底考试)I'm more than pleasing to know that you are eager to learn Chinese. Confucius Institute may be a good choice, which is intended to the Chinese learners who they are not native. Confucius Institute provide various interesting subjects. You will learn Chinese history and traditional culture as well as Chinese written. Also, you have more chance to talk with classmates in Chinese. Besides, teachers will introduce some Chinese traditional festivals, such as the Spring Festival, Dragon Boat Festival or Mid­Autumn Festival. Some relevant activities will be organizing during different festivals, such as making dumplings or eating zongzi, which you can not only enjoy delicious meals but also have good knowledge of Chinese life.
I hope you will find my recommendation helpful and attractive.
答案：
I'm more than to know that you are eager to learn Chinese. Confucius Institute may be a good choice, which is intended the Chinese learners who are not native. Confucius Institute various interesting subjects. You will learn Chinese history and traditional culture as well as Chinese . Also, you have more to talk with classmates in Chinese. Besides, teachers will introduce some Chinese traditional festivals, such as the Spring Festival, Dragon Boat Festival Mid­Autumn Festival. Some relevant activities will be organizin during different festivals, such as making dumplings or eating zongzi, you can not only enjoy delicious meals but also have good knowledge of Chinese life.
I hope you will find my recommendation helpful and attractive.
1.pleasing→pleased　考查形容词。pleased是过去分词转化来的形容词，常形容人，符合语境。而pleasing是现在分词转化来的形容词，一般修饰物。
2.to→for　考查介词。be intended for sb./sth. “为某人/某物设计”，为固定用法，故用介词for。
3.删除they　考查代词。分析句子结构可知，who引导定语从句，在从句中作主语，因此从句中不再需要主语，故删除代词they。
4.provide→provides　考查主谓一致。根据语境可知，本句是对客观事实的表达，且主语是单数形式，故谓语用第三人称单数形式。
5.written→writing　考查名词。此处和“Chinese history”“traditional culture”构成并列关系，作动词learn的宾语，故应用名词writing。
6.chance→chances　考查名词。chance是可数名词，且其前有more修饰，此处表示复数概念，故用chances。
7.or→and　考查连词。根据语境可知，前后句表示逻辑上的并列关系，而非选择关系，故用连词and。
8.organizing→organized　考查动词的语态。一些相关的活动将在不同的节日期间组织。根据语境可知，此处表示被动的概念，即“be＋done”的形式，故用organized。
9.which→where　考查定语从句的引导词。分析句子结构可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作地点状语，修饰先行词festivals，故用关系词where。
10.have后加a　考查冠词。have a good knowledge of ... “对……有很好的了解”为固定用法，故加冠词a。