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北师大版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 7 Art本单元综合与测试优秀学案设计
展开Sectin Ⅵ Writing——询问类电子邮件
本单元的写作项目属于新课标中应用体类别中的询问类电子邮件。询问类电子邮件属于正式电子邮件,询问类电子邮件要清楚地说明要询问的内容,语言要简洁,态度要诚恳,格式要正确。正式电子邮件包括收件人地址、寄件人地址、邮件的主题、开头、正文、结束语和签名。
Ⅰ.Pre-writing
(Ⅰ)Learn t write after the mdel.
Frm:
T:enquiries@***filmclub.cm
Subject:questins abut the Yuth Shrt Film Festival,
I am writing t ask fr infrmatin abut entering a film in yur festival! I am sixteen years ld and I am a student at N.1 Senir Secndary Schl.I started making music vides three years ag.Last year, I made my first shrt film.,
I wuld like t ask abut the films fr yur festival.D yu accept sprt dcumentaries? I am currently wrking n a sprt dcumentary with a schl friend.Fr the past few mnths, we have been interviewing and filming yung players abut their interest in basketball.Culd yu tell me if this kind f film wuld be acceptable? I wnder if yu culd als give me mre infrmatin abut hw t apply fr this festival.Can grups as well as individuals enter? Can we enter ur film t anther film festival at the same time? In additin, wuld it be pssible t tell me abut the prizes? Are there prizes fr different age grups and fr different types f films?,
I appreciate yur help and lk frward t hearing frm yu.
Yurs faithfully,
Liu Ze,
篇章结构
Sender’s address:...
Recipient’s address:...
Subject:The tpic f the e-mailDear Sir/Madam,
Greeting:Dear Sir/Madam
The first part:Explain why yu are writing the e-mail.
The secnd part:detailed intrductin f yur inquiry cntents
The third part:ending and wishes
Signature:Liu Ze
(Ⅱ)Preparatin fr writing—Wrds and phrases
①be__interested__in 对……感兴趣
②be__absrbed__in 专注于……
③g__in__fr 参加;从事
④figure__ut 理解;弄清楚
⑤put__frward 提出
⑥schedule n. 日程安排;时刻表
⑦have__fun__with 玩得开心
⑧exchange__greetings 互致问候
⑨date__back__t 追溯到;远在……年代
⑩lk__frward__t 期望,期待
⑪by__this__means__ 以这种方式
⑫make__a__breakthrugh 取得突破
⑬seminar n. 专题研讨会
⑭tutr n. 家庭教师;导师
⑮this__term 这学期
Ⅱ.While-writing
假定你是李华,计划暑假期间去英国学习英语,为期六周。下面的广告引起了你的注意,请给该校写封电子邮件,询问有关情况(箭头所指内容)。
注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.参考词汇:住宿—accmmdatin。
Step 1 List the utline f the passage
1.地址
①寄件人地址 ②收件人地址 ③信件主题
2.正文
①称呼语:Dear__Sir/Madam
②首段:说明写邮件的原因(想询问暑假英语课程的情况)
③中段: 询问的内容
④尾段:结束并提出希望
⑤签名:Li__Hua
Step 2 List the wrds, phrases and sentences.
1.Wrds and phrases
①attend__a__summer__schl 参加暑期学校
②six-week__English__curse 六周的英语课程
③during__the__vacatin 在假期期间
④advertisement n. 广告
⑤accmmdatin__ n. 住宿
⑥pay__fr__ 为……付钱
⑦hst__family__ 寄宿家庭
⑧drmitry n. 学生宿舍
⑨wuld__like__ 想要;愿意
⑩lk__frward__t____ 渴望;盼望;期待
2.Sentences
①我是一名中国学生,我计划在假期去英国上一所暑期学校。(and连接并列句)
I__am__a__student__in__China__and__I__plan__t__g__t__Britain__t__attend__a__summer__schl__during__the__vacatin.
②我还想知道我要付多少学费,是否包括住宿。(宾语从句)
I’d__als__like__t__knw__hw__much__I__have__t__pay__fr__the__curse__and__whether__accmmdatin__is__included.
Step 3 Draft the article by using the fllwing wrds.
eq \x(and, first, besides, als, r)
Frm:
T:enquiries@***six-weekenglishcurse.cm
Subject:questins abut the Yuth Shrt Film Festival
Dear Sir/Madam,
I am a student in China and I plan t g t Britain t attend a summer schl during the vacatin.I’ve seen yur advertisement, and I’d like t knw smething mre abut yur six-week English curse.
First, when will the curse start and hw many class hurs are there per week? Besides, I wish there wuld nt be t many students in a class.I’d als like t knw hw much I have t pay fr the curse and whether accmmdatin is included.Wuld there be hst family r university drmitry?
I am lking frward t yur early reply.
Yurs faithfully,
Li Hua
Ⅲ.Pst-writing—plishing the passage
Exchange yur passage with yur partner and pay attentin t the fllwing pints:
□1.Is the frmat f the email right?
□2.Are there any spelling mistakes?
□3.Are there any grammar mistakes?
□4.Des the e-mail include all the main cntents?
□5.Are advanced and cmplex sentences used crrectly?
□6.Is the writing written prperly and clearly?
亮点表达
►精彩开头语
1.I’m happy/glad/pleased t receive yur e-mail dated by May 1st.
很高兴收到你五一发来的电子邮件。
2.I’m writing t thank yu fr yur help during my stay in England.
我写这封信是为了感谢我在英国时你对我的帮助。
3.I’m srry nt t answer/reply t yur e-mail in time because I have been busy these days.
很抱歉没有及时回复你的电子邮件,因为这些日子我一直很忙。
4.I’m srry t learn that yu did nt d well in the entrance examinatin.
得知你在入学考试中发挥不好,我很难过。
5.I’m glad t receive yur e-mail saying that yu have been ffered a gd jb in a big cmpany.Cngratulatins t yu.
我很高兴收到你的邮件,邮件中说你被一家大公司聘用了,祝贺你。
6.I have been missing yu a lt since we met last time.
自从我们上次见面以来,我一直很想你。
7.Hw are yu getting n with yur English study?
你英语学得怎么样了?
8.I am srry fr nt writing t yu sner.
很抱歉没有早点给你写信。
►精彩结尾语
1.In the end, I will be very glad if yu find my suggestins useful.
最后,如果你发现我的建议有用我会非常高兴。
2.I’m lking frward t hearing frm yu sn.
盼望很快收到你的来信。
3.Please give my regards t yur family.
请代我向你的家人问好。
4.If yu have any mre questins, please let me knw.
如果你还有问题,请告诉我。
5.Wish yu the best f health and success!
祝您身体健康,工作顺利。
6.I lk frward t ur next meeting.
期待我们的下次相见。
书信的写作技巧
1.称呼
无职衔的男子:Mr.Wang/Zhang
已婚女子:Mrs Wang/Zha
未婚女子:Miss Wang/Zhang
博士:Dr.Zhang
教授:Pr.Lin
还有一些表示感情色彩的词。如:Dear Dr.Smith/Dear madam/Dear sir
2.正文
正文要从称谓的下一行写起,可以和称谓齐头写,也可以向内缩五个字母写。正文就是要具体地写你想表达的内容,要注意表达清楚、简练,让收信人很容易得知你要表达的内容。
3.结束语
结束语写在正文的下方,另起一行。常用的结束语有:best wishes!/gd luck!/give my best wishes t yur family!/lking frward t yur reply!
4.签名
sincerely yurs/yurs sincerely/truly yurs/yurs respectfully/respectfully yurs
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.All kinds f rbt mdels are n exhibitin(展览) in the city hall.
2.We’ll have an English cntest(竞赛) smetime next week.
3.Which d yu like better:music r drama(戏剧)?
4.We were deeply affected (感动) by that mving mvie that we watched yesterday.
5.There has been a mixed reactin (反应) t her appintment as directr.
6.It’s said that the unin represents__(代表)ver 200,000 wrkers.
7.Can yu tell me what kind f mvement (运动) it is?
8.I’d like t apply fr the jb in the advertisement(广告) that yu put in the newspaper yesterday.
9.What are the biggest prblems we currently(当前) face?
10.I prmised her faithfully(忠实地) that she wuld nt be alne.I wuld keep her cmpany.
11.He went dwn the brad(宽阔的) path twards the building that was built last year.
12.If we want t master(掌握)the advanced skills, we shuld start frm the basic skills.
Ⅱ.选词填空
dn’t hesitate t, take charge f, refer t, be regarded as, let ut, struggle t d, brad smile, put an advertisement, have a talent fr, play the pian
1.Why dn’t yu put__an__advertisement__in the paper t sell yur car?
2.She is prud that bth her children have__a__talent__fr music.
3.When the girl was making the speech, she talked freely with a brad__smile.
4.Yesterday she was playing__the__pian when smebdy kncked at the dr.
5.When smene asked him fr help, he didn’t__hesitate__t give a hand.
6.Thugh the bss is ld, he still takes__charge__f__the cmpany.
7.At last we agreed never t refer__t the annying matter again.
8.If I were yu, I wuld nt let__ut the secret.
9.As a yung man, yu shuld struggle__t__d what yu can t help ther peple.
10.That girl ver there is__regarded__as ne f the best students in ur class.
Ⅲ.语法练习——完成句子
1.What__he__said__at__the__meeting__yesterday was very reasnable.
昨天他在会议上所说的话是非常合理的。
2.That__they__are__gd__at__English is knwn t us all.
我们都知道他们擅长英语。
3.It all depends n whether__they__will__cme__back.
这完全取决于他们是否会回来。
4.I think it necessary that__we__take__plenty__f__biled__water__every day.
我认为我们每天多喝开水是必要的。
5.His suggestin is that__we__(shuld)__change__ur__curse.
他的建议是我们改变路线。
6.The reasn fr such a serius accident is that__the__driver__was__t__careless__and__drank__t__much.
造成如此严重事故的原因是司机太粗心,喝得太多。
7.I have n idea what__has__happened__t__him.
我不知道他出了什么事。
8.They expressed the hpe that__they__wuld__cme__t__visit__China__again.
他们表示希望再次访问中国。
9.That man was careful__enugh nt t tell the manager that he wuld nt d the jb.
那个人很谨慎,没有告诉经理他不会做这项工作。
10.The sldier died fr saving the child,s __his__death__is__heavier__than Munt Tai.
为拯救儿童这个士兵死了,所以他的死比泰山重。
11.The child lked__sadly__at his brther wh was badly wunded.
那孩子伤心地看着他受了重伤的哥哥。
12.The three-legged__chair__isn’t__suitable__fr a yung child.He may fall ff.
这把三条腿的椅子不适合小孩子坐。他可能会摔下来。
13.Stephensn became the leading__railway__engineer in the wrld.
斯蒂芬森成为世界领先的铁路工程师。
14.The black peple were against slavery and fught fr their__freedm bravely.
黑人反对奴隶制,勇敢地为自由而战。
15.What yu said sunded__reasnable but in fact it was untrue.
你说的话听起来有道理,但实际上不是。
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
What d yu think f 80s pp music? D the names Gerge Michael,Madnna and Michael Jacksn sund familiar? Well,these are just sme f the names that were well-knwn in the music scene f the 80s and early 90s.The 80s pp music scene was an imprtant step t the ppularity (普及) f present-day music.A new wave in the music scene was intrduced,which made such music styles as punk rck,rap music and the MTV ppular.Althugh it was an end t the ld 60s and 70s styles,it was als the beginning f smething big.The ppularity f music vides meant that artists nw replaced their guitar-based music with visual displays.A new wave f artists came n the scene and the entire industry develped quickly.
The mst famus 80s pp music vide is Michael Jacksn’s Thriller.Intrduced in 1982,few peple can frget the vide nt nly because f its never-befre-seen images,but als because f the ppularity it received.Think t f hw 80s pp music changed the lives f peple wh grew up in the 80s.Ask a yung man tday t tell yu the names f the “New Kids n the Blck” and he will start talking abut the neighbr kids wh just mved in.These are nt the answers yu might have heard in the 80s.Thugh tday’s yung men d nt recgnize hw cl 80s pp music was,mst peple will always remember it fr what it was and these are happy memries they will always lve.
Sme f the 80s pp music legends (传奇人物) include Madnna,U2,Aersmith and f curse the King f Pp Michael Jacksn.Let’s nt frget Prince,Tina Turner,Phil Cllins and Mtwn’s Linel Ritchie.Sme f these musicians played the music that has std the test f time.Undubtedly,the 80s pp music scene will live n fr many mre years t cme.
【语篇解读】 20世纪80年代,庞克摇滚乐、说唱音乐和MTV纷纷涌入乐坛。那些在80年代长大的人对此记忆犹新,他们的生活也深受影响。
1.What is the text mainly abut?
A.The characters f 80s pp music.
B.The effects f 80s pp music.
C.80s pp music’s steps t ppularity.
D.What made 80s pp music ppular.
答案 D [主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了20世纪80年代的音乐流行的原因。故选D项。]
2.80s pp music mainly includes the fllwing styles EXCEPT ________.
A.rap musicB.the MTV
C.guitar-based musicD.punk rck
答案 C [细节理解题。根据第一段的A new wave in the music MTV ppular可知,八十年代出现的新的音乐形式有punk rck,rap music and the MTV。故选C项。]
3.Michael Jacksn’s Thriller impressed peple s deeply mainly because ________.
A.it was made int a music vide
B.he sang it in a special style
C.it changed the lives f peple
D.it left peple with happy memries
答案 A [细节理解题。根据第二段的Intrduced in 1982,few peple can frget the vide nt nly because f its never-befre-seen images可知,因为MTV的引进,使得这首歌曲深入人心。故选A项。]
4.The purpse f the last paragraph is t tell readers that ________.
A.80s pp music is nw ut f date
B.80s pp music has many faults
C.80s pp music is and will remain ppular
D.we shuldn’t frget the great musicians f the 80s
答案 C [写作意图题。根据最后一段的Undubtedly,the 80s pp music scene will live n fr many mre years t cme可知,作者最后一段的写作目的在于告诉读者八十年代的音乐将依旧散发出它的光芒。故选C项。]
B
I was very disappinted nt t be able t g t the jazz cncert last Friday.The advertisement in the paper said that yu culd buy tickets at the theatre bx in Richland Hills any day between 10:00 and 4:00.Since I wrk frm 9:00 t 5:30,the nly time I culd g t the theatre was during my 45-minute lunch break.Unfrtunately,the theatre is n the ther side f the twn,and the bus service between my ffice and Richland Hills is nt very gd.But if yu are lucky,yu can make the rund trip in 45 minutes.
Last Mnday,I std at the bus stp fr fifteen minutes waiting fr the bus.By the time I saw ne cme arund the crner,there was nt enugh time left t make the trip.S I gave up and went back t the ffice.The same thing happened n Tuesday,and again the next day.On Thursday,my luck changed.I gt n a bus right away and arrived at the theatre in exactly twenty minutes.
When I gt there,hwever,I fund a lng line f peple at the ffice.I heard ne man say he had been waiting in line fr ver an hur.Realizing I wuld nt have enugh time t wait in line,I caught the next bus and headed back acrss the twn.By Friday I realized my nly hpe was t make the trip by taxi.It was expensive,but I felt it wuld be wrth it t hear the cncert.The trip by taxi nly tk 10 minutes,but it felt like an hur t me.When I gt t the theatre,I was relieved t see that nbdy was waiting in line.The reasn,hwever,I quickly discvered,was that they had already sld all the tickets.
【语篇解读】 作者在本文中介绍了自己利用午餐时间去买音乐会的票的经历。
5.He tried t g t the theatre every day but managed t get there nly ________.
A.nceB.twice
C.three timesD.fur times
答案 B [细节理解题。根据文中第二、三段描述的作者从周一到周五利用午餐时间去购票的经过可知,他只在周四、周五两天到达了售票点。故选B。]
6.It can be learnt frm the passage that taking a taxi t the theatre will save the writer at least ________ than ging by bus.
A.frty-five minutesB.ten minutes
C.just twenty minutesD.ver an hur
答案 B [细节理解题。根据文中第二段最后一句I gt n a bus right away and arrived at the theatre in exactly twenty minutes.和第三段倒数第三句中的The trip by taxi nly tk 10 minutes...可知,乘出租车至少节约10分钟。]
7.The underlined wrd “relieved” in the last paragraph may best be replaced by “ ________”.
A.pleasedB.srry
C.puzzledD.surprised
答案 A [词义猜测题。根据该词后的. see that nbdy was waiting in line.并结合常识可知,作者当时是很高兴的。]
8.The writer mainly shws us his ________.
A.cmplaints f the public transprtatin(交通)
B.anger fr buying the ticket
C.effrts t buy the ticket
D.disappintment at the cncert
答案 C [主旨大意题。纵观全文可知,作者从第一段开始就介绍了自己买音乐会的票所作出的种种努力。故选C项。]
Ⅴ.七选五
Are Yu Ready t Make a Lifestyle Change?
When it cmes t weight lss, the wrds yu might hear are:lifestyle and changes. __1__ But, if it were that simple, I’d be ut f a jb and yu’d be t busy wrking ut t read this.Lsing weight takes hard wrk and that ften means changing different aspects f yur life like hw yu spend yur time, hw yu schedule yur day, and hw/what yu eat.
What’s Yur Lifestyle Like?
__2__ S what is a healthy lifestyle? The typical cmpnents include nt smking, eating healthy fds, exercising and keeping the bdy at a healthy weight.First, figure ut hw much time yu spend ding the fllwing:
Sitting at a desk
__3__
Sitting in frnt f a cmputer
Drinking alchl
Eating fast fd r junk fds
Staying up late/Nt getting enugh sleep
Nw, Hw Much Time D Yu Spend?
Being active in general (taking the stairs, walking instead f driving, gardening, cleaning, etc.)
Ding cardi exercise
Strength training fr all muscle grups with challenging weights
Tracking yur calries
Sleeping
Dealing with stress in a healthy way
__4__ Living healthily means spending time and energy n yur bdy—mving it arund and paying attentin t what yu put int it.Staying in an unhealthy lifestyle means yu can avid expending energy, time and effrt.
Chsing Health
As humans, we like habits and rutines s much that we ften keep ding the same things even when we knw they aren’t gd fr us.Changing bad habits takes time and effrt.__5__ Fr example, what time yu get up each mrning?
A.Sitting in frnt f a TV
B.Hw yu spend yur free time
C.Fr a healthy lifestyle, yu may be changing a variety f things.
D.It may seem lsing weight is a simple gal—d sme exercise; g n a diet!
E.The reasn why lifestyle is s imprtant is that it determines hw healthy yu are.
F.T lse weight, yu will have t change yur life.
G.If yu spend mre time ding the things in the first list than the secnd, it’s time t change yur lifestyle.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章就如何去改变生活方式给出了一些建议。
1.D [设空前谈到减肥,而根据设空后内容可知,如果那么简单的话,“我”就要失业了,而你也会忙着去锻炼而不来看“我”写的东西。由此可知,此处应该是指人们普遍认为减肥是简单的。故选D。]
2.E [根据此段标题可知本段主要谈论的是生活方式,再结合设空后的提问可知,设空处应涉及生活方式与健康之间的关系,故应选E项(生活方式之所以如此重要是因为它决定你的健康状况)。]
3.A [设空处前后都是花时间所做的有损健康的事情,而且形式一样。故选A。]
4.G [上文列举了两种不同生活方式中所花时间去做的事情,而下文又总结了两种生活方式。因此设空处应该是起到承上启下的作用,G项是对上面两种生活方式的总结。故选G。]
5.C [C项中提到对于一个健康的生活方式,你可能要改变很多东西。这正好与下文中的举例说明相符。故选C。]
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