新课标卷2020年准高三英语暑假预热训练卷05

（新课标卷）2020年准高三英语暑假预热训练卷05第一部分  听力（共两节，满分30分）（略）第二部分  阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A Here are some drop-dead wonderful botanical gardens where you can fill your mind with facts as well as filling your camera roll with beautiful pictures.Cape Town, South AfricaRhodes Drive, Newlands, 7735 Cape Town, South Africa.Kissing the east side of Table Mountain, Kirstenbosch is one of the world's most biodiverse gardens and a leader in conservation science. The sprawling site contains incredible forms of flora and near-endangered plants that have been cultivated since the early 1900s. Explore at ground level or from up above along "the Boomslang" , a treetop walkway.Don't miss: The beautiful sculpture garden includes a bust of Nelson Mandela and breathtaking Mambo sculptures, carved from opal stone（蛋白石）.Singapore Botanical Gardens1 Cluny Rd, 259569 Singapore.This place is called the Disneyland of Botanical Gardens. Now 160 years old, the tropical garden has it all：a section of the city's primary rainforest, an orchid garden, a ginger garden and an exhibition on ethnobotany, plus some wise old trees. It even has a pair of swans from Amsterdam, a national flower called Vanda Miss Joaquim and its own mist garden.Don't miss：The National Orchid Garden with more than 1 000 species and 2 000 hybrids on display, plus a series of special tools and equipment to ensure the right humidity（湿度）.Ryoanji Temple, Kyoto, Japan13 Ryoanji Goryonoshitacho, Ukyo Ward, Kyoto 616 -8001, Japan.While Kyoto's bonsai-and bamboo-filled botanical gardens are worth a visit, you should also check out the city's Zen Buddhist temple. Set inside a fifteenth-century temple, this is a place for reflection. For maximum zen（禅/禅宗），walk the grounds and a lake flanked by Japanese blossom and maple trees.Don't miss: Try the local delicacy, yudofu（boiled tofu）at the temple's traditional restaurant.21.What is Kirstenbosch garden special for?A.Wonderful views. B.Garden tools.C.Stone sculptures. D.Local foods.22.Where would a person go if he is interested in religion?A.Rhodes Drive, Newlands, 7735 Cape Town, South Africa.B.1 Cluny Rd, 259569 Singapore.C.Royal Botanic Gardens, London, TW9 3AB, UK.D.13 Ryoanji Goryonoshitacho, Ukyo Ward, Kyoto 616 -8001, Japan.23.Which section of a newspaper does the passage belong to?A.Agriculture. B.Photography.C.Traveling. D.Food.BArriving in Sydney on his own from India, my husband, Rashid, stayed in a hotel for a short time while looking for a house for me and our children.During the first week of his stay, he went out one day to do some shopping. He came back in the late afternoon to discover that his suitcase was gone. He was extremely worried as the suitcase had all his important papers, including his passport.He reported the case to the police and then sat there, lost and lonely in a strange city, thinking of the terrible troubles of getting all the paperwork organized again from a distant country while trying to settle down in a new one.Late in the evening, the phone rang. It was a stranger. He was trying to pronounce my husband’s name and was asking him a lot of questions. Then he said they had found a pile of papers in their trash can(垃圾桶) that had been left out on the footpath.My husband rushed to their home to find a kind family holding all his papers and documents. Their young daughter had gone to the trash can and found a pile of unfamiliar papers. Her parents had carefully sorted them out, although they had found mainly foreign addresses on most of the documents. At last they had seen a half-written letter in the pile in which my husband had given his new telephone number to a friend.That family not only restored the important documents to us that day but also restored our faith and trust in people. We still remember their kindness and often send a warm wish their way.24.What did Rashid plan to do after his arrival in Sydney?A.Go shopping B.Find a houseC.Join his family D.Take a vacation25.The girl’s parents got Rashid’s phone number from_________.A.a friend of his family B.a Sydney policemanC.a letter in his papers D.a stranger in Sydney26.What does the underlined word “restored” in the last paragraph mean?A.Showed B.Sent outC.Delivered D.Gave back27.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A.From India to Australia. B.Living in a New CountryC.Turning Trash to Treasure. D.In Search of New Friends.CThe auto industry, aviation (航空) giants and lots of new companies are increasingly entering the race toward producing flying cars and air taxis, many of which are said to be fully electric. On the surface, there are so many innovations happening that it’s easy to forget that the world hasn’t even seen a fully autonomous car yet, let alone an electric flying vehicle you can park in your driveway.In fact, there are several hurdles before people are riding through the air. “They are short on technology, and they are short on regulation.” said Jennings-Bates, vice president of a car company.Uber and Boeing, both world famous companies, have announced ambitious plans for air taxis. However, the types of vehicles they have in mind would require magical electric batteries that don’t exist yet.Whether the United States actually needs flying cars remains relatively unclear. Aviation experts say that air vehicles help solve congestion problems in big cities. “Today, we have a lot of traffic congestion on the roadways,” said Laurie Garrow, associate director for the Center for Urban and Regional Air Mobility at Georgia Tech. “Air taxis would provide a solution for that.” Others argue that putting traffic in the skies doesn’t solve very much. “We aren’t going to change the world in terms of traffic with flying cars,” said Jennings-Bates. “At best, it may take the place of traffic in the area, which is arguably less pleasant.”Some experts say it’s not a question of whether flying cars will take off. Instead, it’s a question of how soon the concepts would be safe enough for humans to occupy. “Everyone is very excited and they’re coming up with very different designs,” Garrow said. “But you have a lengthy certification process that will need to go through to make sure the craft and flights are safe.” She estimates that it’ll be about 20 years before the U.S. sees more than test flights.28.What can we infer about flying cars from Paragraph 1?A.They are fully electric. B.They are unavailable yet.C.They need special driveway. D.They equal autonomous cars.29.What does the underlined “hurdles” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A.Ambitious plans. B.Big problems.C.Electric batteries. D.Current innovations.30.According to Garrow, what’s the main concern about flying cars?A.Test flights. B.Design.C.Production. D.Safety.31.What does the text mainly talk about?A.Why we should produce flying cars. B.How hard the race of making flying cars is.C.How close we are to seeing flying cars. D.What people’s opinions are about flying cars.DMany of us are quick to blame（责备）others for how we feel: "He makes me so mad!" or "he really hurt my feelings. "But did someone really "make me angry" or are we feeling the anger in us getting kicked up in response to the way someone behaved towards us?The difference between the two is in who the responsible party is for the way we feel. If we blame others for our feelings we will finally feel reasonable at whatever our retaliation（报复）my be, and we will explain that it was their fault, not ours. "They were driving me mad".When we blame others for the way we feel we have in fact given power to others for the state of our emotional wellbeing（健康）. The truth is , no one controls our feelings but us. If we are finding that people in our lives really know how to "push our buttons（means make us angry）" then we are not doing a good enough job at protecting our "buttons." We are the ones leaving our buttons out in the open so that other people can "push them." Ultimately, the switch for our buttons is inside us - not on the outside.While there are some things in life that are clearly out of our control , like the weather or a flight that's two hours late, how we act and respond to other people's behavior is not among them. Our responses to others are well within our control.If someone is "making us" so mad , for example, that we get angry, we are not doing enough to learn about what drives our anger and how to properly cope with it. My suggestion is taking time before you get angry. and putting some work into taking an inventory（清单）of the past. An inventory can show you how much of your past experiences influence your feeling reactions in the current moment.When we finally realize that so much of our present feelings and reactions are driven from within ourselves and our own past experiences, we will be ready to make the changes in our lives that will better secure our buttons so that they are no longer left out in pubic for everyone to push at will.32.What result will appear if we blame others for our emotions?A.We consider others to be correct.B.We consider ourselves to be correct.C.We consider we were driving ourselves mad.D.We consider they were driving themselves mad.33.What's the author' attitude towards feelings?A.We should blame others for the way we feel.B.We should enable others to control our feelings.C.We should let others know our daily life clearlyD.We should control personal feelings ourselves.34.According to the author, which can always be under our control?A.Our own behavior. B.The delay of a flightC.Other people' s feelings. D.The weather conditions.35.Which proverb best suits the author' s advice in Paragraph 5?A.A burden of one's choice is not felt. B.Think twice before acting.C.A friend is easier lost than found. D.A good beginning is half done.第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The importance of self-improvement often goes unnoticed. Truth is — you can’t run away from yourself. The idea should be to focus on continuous self-development at every stage of life.36 Increase self-awarenessThe first step of self-improvement asks you to become more self-aware. Self-awareness is an ongoing journey. As life goes on, you meet with different experiences and challenges. 37 .. To be on the path of self-improvement, it’s important to never lose touch with yourself.Improve strengths Self-improvement lets you identify your personal strengths. 38 . It gives you a better understanding of what you are seeking and where you are likely to thrive (繁荣兴旺). It helps you set life goals and make them happen.Step out of the comfort zoneChoosing to work on improving yourself requires you to step out of your comfort zone. It lets you face your fears, try new things, and challenge yourself. There will be times when you’ll discover a new side of your personality. 39  Don’t let failures get you frustrated. And never get too comfortable in familiar spaces because life begins outside your comfort zone.40 People who’re invested in their continuous self-improvement come with an extremely positive attitude towards learning. Instead of being ignorant and escaping from their problems, they make it a point to learn from their mistakes to grow and succeed. This is a wonderful quality to have as having a learning attitude is instrumental in achieving success.A.Improve mental healthB.Develop a learning attitudeC.And knowing your strengths is importantD.However, there will also be times when you’ll failE.They make you more aware of your personality, thoughts and feelingsF.After all, you can only achieve what you want when you know what you wantG.Here are some reasons why self-improvement is important regardless of your age第三部分  语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Catherine decided to rescue Khan after seeing him at the animal shelter. Khan was a (an)    41    dog with a broken leg from being beaten.    42    her family heard about dogs and babies not getting along, to their    43   , Khan walked right over to their 17-month-old daughter Charlotte when they were    44   . The two sat on the grass and played    45   , forming a bond that the family hoped would continue for the rest of Khan’s life.One day,    46   , Khan seemed to be slightly aggressive towards Charlotte. He even    47   to push her away from where she played. The family kept a close eye on Khan and that’s when    48    caught their attention. A    49    was hiding right near Charlotte. Khan tried numerous times to push her out of the way but it didn’t    50    and the snake was determined to    51   . Wang The family screamed    52    as their daughter’s life was in danger. In one last    53   , Khan grabbed Charlotte by the back of her shirt and    54    her over his shoulder. She    55    more than 3 feet away and the family ran over to her. As it    56   , Khan had been bitten as he tried to get in between Charlotte and the snake. While Khan was at the    57   , a local newspaper was covering the incident. They couldn’t    58    an abused rescue dog who had only been with this family for four days would be so heroic.    59    after a couple of days in the hospital, Khan was    60    to return home and he was doing much better.41.A.experienced B.abused C.fierce D.trained42.A.As B.Because C.Since D.Although43.A.regret B.shame C.disappointment D.surprise44.A.blamed B.warned C.introduced D.teased45.A.cheerfully B.sadly C.separately D.skillfully46.A.however B.instead C.therefore D.otherwise47.A.remembered B.pretended C.managed D.attempted48.A.nothing B.everything C.something D.anything49.A.baby B.snake C.dog D.mouse50.A.fit B.continue C.work D.matter51.A.strike B.rush C.dive D.hide52.A.in relief B.in amazement C.in horror D.in excitement53.A.test B.try C.pull D.fight54.A.passed B.held C.put D.threw55.A.landed B.climbed C.jumped D.waited56.A.got out B.worked out C.turned out D.came out57.A.shelter B.hospital C.gate D.backyard58.A.believe B.know C.notice D.accept59.A.Surprisingly B.Interestingly C.Naturally D.Thankfully60.A.forced B.allowed C.invited D.persuaded第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。When the Lebanese director NadineLebaki was doing research for her filmCapernaum (何以为家), she interviewed many children  61  (struggle) for survival in Beirut and asked them one question  62  the end of the conversations.The question was, “ Are you happy to be alive?” Sadly , the  63  (true) is that most of the answers were in the negative. The children from poverty-stricken  64  (family) talked about their miserable situations  65  they were abused (辱骂) and badly treated.The 2-hour film begins with a story about Zain,  66  12-year-old boy who asks the parents why he is brought to the world with flashback shots about his sufferings appearing constantly. He is indeed a strong and wise character, although  67  (physical) smaller than his real age.Besides, most of the other actors found it easy for them  68  (act) because similar experiences even happened in  69  (they) real life. So far, the film which premiered (首映) at the film festival  70  (receive) a lot of praise.第四部分  写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节  短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。My little cousin is greatly interesting in science. And he does some dangerous experiments sometimes. Although his parents want to encourage him to be great scientist, at times they worry about his safety. Last week, if my cousin was doing an experiment, he hurts his thumb. My aunt felt sadly and wanted him to stop from doing that experiment. However, my cousin didn’t want to give up. She said, “Many scientists got hurt when they were doing experiments, so they didn’t give up.” My aunt had to let him finish the experiments and he finally succeeded in finish it.第二节  书面表达（满分25分）2022年北京-张家口冬奥会将如期在北京和张家口举行。为了确保冬奥会圆满成功，组委会发起了志愿者招募活动。假如你是学生李华，希望能成为其中一员。请按要求用英文给组委会写一封申请信，内容包括：1. 个人情况；2. 自身优势；3. 服务承诺„注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；参考词汇：2022北京-张家口冬奥会 2022 Beijing-Zhangjiakou Winter Olympic Games