2021高考英语一轮统考复习Book3Module6OldandNew学案含解析外研版
展开Book 3 Module 6 Old and New1．Like China's Great Wall, it will be one of the few manmade structures that_can_be_seen_from_space.就像中国的长城一样，它将是少数可以从太空中看到的人造建筑之一。2．Nowadays, we live in a world in_which/where we share personal information more freely than in the past.现如今，我们生活在一个与过去相比更能自由分享个人信息的世界里。3．But now what people concern is that economy can be developed without_causing_environmental_destruction.但现在人们关心的是经济可以在不造成环境破坏的情况下发展。4．In a word, a new trend, which refers to sending ehongbao, is bringing a new colour to the old tradition.总之，一种新趋势，指的是发送电子红包，给旧的传统增添了新的色彩。 自主排查 夯基固本 Ⅰ 核心单词(1)date (vi.) 始于(某一历史时期) (n.) 日期；约会(2)accommodate (vt.) 容纳(乘客等)→accommodation (n.) 住处；住宿；膳食；供应(3)construction (n.) 建造；建设；建筑→construct (vt.) 建造；建设(4)generate (vt.) 发(电)→generation (n.) 产生；一代(人)(5)historical (adj.) 历史的；有关历史的→historic (adj.) 有历史意义的→history (n.) 历史(6)narrow (adj.) 狭窄的 (v.) 变窄→narrowly (adv.) 狭窄地；勉强地(7)poem (n.) 诗；诗歌→poet (n.) 诗人(8)global (adj.) 全球的→globe (n.) 地球；地球仪(9)remove (vt.) 迁移；搬迁(10)freezing (adj.) 冷冰冰的；极冷的→freeze (v.) 冷冻→frozen (adj.) 结冰的；冻结的(11)ridiculous (adj.) 荒唐的；可笑的(12)enormous (adj.) 巨大的；庞大的(13)observatory (n.) 观察台→observe (v.) 观察→observation (n.) 观察(14)foggy (adj.) 有浓雾的→fog (n.) 雾(15)crash (vi.) (飞机) 失事；坠毁 (n.) 坠毁；破产Ⅱ 阅读单词(1)bulletin (n.) 小型报刊；短新闻；报告(2)canal (n.) 运河(3)civil (adj.) 民用的；国内的(4)cliff (n.) 悬崖；峭壁(5)dam (n.) 坝；堤；水闸(6)engineering (n.) (土木)工程→engineer (n.) 工程师→engine (n.) 发动机(7)gorge (n.) 峡谷(8)hydroelectric (adj.) 水力发电的(9)reservoir (n.) 水库(10)structure (n.) 建筑物；结构(11)terminal (n.) (机场的)集散站；终点站；候机厅(12)carving (n.) (尤指木头、象牙等的)雕刻(品)→carve (v.) 雕刻(13)relic (n.) (常作复数)(历史的)遗迹；遗物(14)site (n.) 场所；遗址(15)harness (vt.) 利用；将(自然力)变成动力(16)submerge (vt.) 浸入水中；淹没(17)watchtower (n.) 瞭望台 [单句语法填空]1.The reception centre is in charge of checkin and ________ (accommodate)．答案：accommodation2．The chairs were light in ________ (construct) yet extremely strong.答案：construction3．More money is needed for the preservation of ________ (history) buildings and monuments.答案：historic4．Luckily, the two cars ________ (narrow) missed hitting each other. 答案：narrowly5．This collection is made up of three parts: ________ (poem), essays and short stories.答案：poems6．The river flooded and ________ (submerge) the small bridge. 答案：submerged7．Now that we are all part of the ________ (globe) village, everyone becomes a neighbour.答案：global8．He ________ (remove) his glasses and began polishing them with his handkerchief.答案：removed9．These plants must be stored in the light at above ________ (freeze) temperature.答案：freezing10．In ________ (fog) weather, flights are often cancelled. 答案：foggy1．描述天气的形容词集锦①foggy 有雾的②cloudy多云的③rainy多雨的④snowy多雪的⑤sunny阳光灿烂的⑥windy多风的2．“大的”形容词小结①enormous巨大的②huge巨大的③large大的④immense极大的⑤giant巨大的，伟大的⑥massive 巨大的3．ous结尾的形容词集锦①ridiculous 荒唐的，可笑的 ②enormous巨大的，庞大的③delicious美味的④desirous渴望的⑤anxious焦虑的，担心的⑥nervous紧张不安的1．date_from/back_to 起源于2．work_out 算出；解决；锻炼3．now_that 既然；由于4．dream_of 梦想；渴望5．hold_back 阻止6．come true (梦想等)变成现实7．live a ... life 过着……的生活8．make sense 有意义；有道理9．be on a visit to 正对……进行访问10．bring an end to 结束；终止 [选词填空]work out, make sense, hold back, date from, come true, bring an end to1．Read this sentence and tell me if it ________.答案：makes sense2．He regularly ________ in the gym.答案：works out3．He couldn't ________ his anger any longer.答案：hold back4．This castle ________ the 14th century is very appealing to visitors.答案：dating from5．His dream to be a great painter will ________ sooner or later.答案：come true6．Some states in the area have tried to ________ the war.答案：bring an end to1．和dream有关的短语①dream of/about sth. 梦想；渴望②dream a dream 做梦③dream sth. away在遐想中虚度④dream on 痴心妄想 ⑤dream up 凭空想出，虚构出⑥a dream job/holiday/home 梦想的工作/假期/家园2．end短语搭配①bring an end to(＝bring sth. to an end)结束；终止 ②in the end 最后，终于③come to an end 结束，告终④end up with 以……结束，最后3．“come短语搭配”知多少①come true (梦想等)变成现实②come out开花；出版；出来③come across 遇见④come up走近，被提出课文原句句式梳理仿写训练It was strange to think that, when my grandparents lived in the village, there wasn't a reservoir there at all！(P55)我的祖父母在那个村庄住的时候，那里根本就没有水库，真是不可思议！句中“it is/was＋adj.＋to do sth.”是常用句型，it作形式主语，不定式是真正的主语。It is necessary for us________________________________________ (了解一些医学知识).答案：to learn something about medical knowledge 直击重点 突破考点 １．date vi.始于(某一历史时期) vt. 确定……的年代；注明日期于 n．日期；约会(P51) (1)单句语法填空①My passport is out ________ date so I can't use it.②________ date there is no evidence to support this theory.答案：①of ②To(2)单句改错①Should we set a date of the next meeting?_________________________________________________________________②An American tradition dated back to early times is Thanksgiving. _________________________________________________________________答案：①of→for ②dated→dating(3)单句写作①This model is the newest and most ______________.这一款是最新的，也是最时髦的。②That meaning ______________ the time of Thomas Edison.那种含义起源于托马斯·爱迪生时代。答案：①up to date ②dates back to (1)date from/back to 起源于；追溯到……(2)set/fix a date for 确定……的日期(3)out of date过时的；陈旧的(4)to date 迄今为止(5)up to date/uptodate 最新的；时髦的２．narrow adj.狭窄的；狭隘的 v．(使)变窄；缩小(P52) (1)单句语法填空①The bus ________ (narrow) missed me because I jumped to one side.②She won ________ narrow victory over her great rival in the tennis competition. 答案：①narrowly ②a(2)单句写作①A woman ________________ yesterday when a tree fell on the rear of her car.昨天一棵树砸中了一名女子所驾车辆的后部，令她险些丢了性命。②The river __________________ a lot since I saw it five years ago. 自从五年前我见到这条河以来，它已变窄了很多。答案：①had a narrow escape ②has narrowed down (1)a narrow escape 死里逃生；险些遇难a narrow majority/victory/defeat 微弱多数/险胜/勉强击败(2)narrowly adv. 勉强地(3)narrow down 缩小……的范围３．remove v．迁移，搬迁；移开，搬开；除去，开除(P53) (1)单句语法填空He was removed from his position ________ chairman. 答案：as(2)单句改错①He made serious mistakes so he was removed from the office._________________________________________________________________②But her next question removed my doubt. _________________________________________________________________答案：①去掉office前的the ②doubt→doubts(3)单句写作①Realizing her mom must be very tired after a day's work, the girl helps to ________ the bag ________ her shoulder.意识到妈妈工作一天后肯定累了，小女孩帮助妈妈把包从肩上拿下来。②Three children ______________________ school for bad behavior yesterday.昨天三个孩子因不良行为而被学校开除了。答案：①remove; from ②were removed fromremove ... from ... 把……从……移开remove from ... to ... 从……搬到……remove sb. from office 免去某人的职务remove sb. from his/her position as ... 撤销某人的……职位；免职remove doubts 消除疑虑be removed from school 被开除；被勒令退学[易混辨析]remove强调完全放弃原来的地方而到达新的位置，有时相当于take away/off。remove还有“开除，除去”的含义move强调位置和姿态的改变。表示“迁居”时，两者均可用１．hold back 阻止；退缩；隐瞒(P53) (1)单句语法填空①I think he is holding something ________； he knows more than he admits.②We didn't know whether we would be able to hold ________ until help arrived.③Our car was held ________ in the heavy traffic.答案：①back ②on ③up(2)单句改错We must hold on against the tough situation. We mustn't be frightened by the difficulties. _________________________________________________________________答案：on→out(3)单句写作①No one can ____________ the wheel of history.谁也无法阻止历史车轮的前进。②He ______________ a branch to avoid falling down.为了避免掉下来他紧抓住一个枝条不放。答案：①hold back ②held on tohold on (打电话时用语)不要挂断；请等一下；坚持住，固定hold on to抓紧；守住；保住hold out抱有希望；维持；守住；伸出hold out against对……不退让；经受得住hold up举起；支撑；耽搁，阻延；抢劫２．make sense 有意义；有道理(P54) (1)单句语法填空①In buying your children all these things, you are ________ a sense buying them off.②________ no sense should such a thing be allowed to happen in our school.答案：①in ②In(2)单句改错①There is no sense in punish him. It's not his fault._________________________________________________________________②Helmets can give cyclists false sense of security._________________________________________________________________答案：①punish→punishing ②false前加a(3)单句写作①Young people search the Net all the time and their brains are full of useless information but there is no time to __________________ it.年轻人一直上网，脑子里充满了无用的信息，但他们却没有时间去弄明白它们。②Planning so far ahead ________________—so many things will have changed by next year.提前这么久做计划没有意义——如此多事情到第二年可能都已经变了。③What you do can make people laugh, so your best defense is ____________________.你的所作所为让人们发笑，因而你最好的保护自己的方法就是幽默感。答案：①make sense of ②makes no sense ③a sense of humourmake sense of 了解……的意义；懂得in a sense 在某一方面；就某种意义来讲in no sense 决不(置于句首时句子要部分倒装)common sense 常识a sense of security/humour/direction 安全感/幽默感/方向感There is no sense in (doing) sth. (做)某事是没有意义的１．[教材原句]The Three Gorges Dam, which is the biggest construction project in China since the building of the Great Wall and the Grand Canal, has been built to control flooding and provide hydroelectric power for the central region of China.三峡大坝是自修筑长城和开凿大运河以来中国最大的建设工程，它控制了长江的洪灾并为我国中部地区提供电力。(P53) (1)单句语法填空①________ is reported, smoking is harmful to one's health.②I have heard the report, ________ was made by Professor Wang.答案：①As ②which(2)单句改错①It is reported, Li Na won the champion in French Open._________________________________________________________________②He always plays computer games on weekends, it makes his mother angry._________________________________________________________________答案：①It→As ②it→whichas和which引导非限制性定语从句的区别：(1)指代不同：which可指代先行词或主句全部或部分内容；as作为关系代词时，只指代主句整体内容；(2)位置不同：as可放在主句前、中、后，而which一般放在主句后；(3)语态区别：as 在从句中作主语或宾语时，一般形成由被动语态构成的固定结构，如：as is said above (如上所述), as may be imagined (正如想象的那样), as is well known(众所周知), as is expected(正如预料的那样)等。which多用于主动语态。２．[教材原句]Why do you think there are so many tall buildings in the world now?你认为现在世界上为什么有这么多的高层建筑呢？(P59) (1)单句改错①Who on earth you suppose could have done this?_________________________________________________________________②Who do you think win the game?_________________________________________________________________答案：①you前加do ②win前加will(2)单句写作①Who do you think ________________________________ of the past 100 years?你认为谁是近100年来最重要的女人？②Why ____________ the earth's temperature keeps rising?你认为地球的温度为什么持续上升？③When do you suppose ________________？你认为他们什么时候将会回来？答案：①was the most important woman ②do you think ③they will come backdo you think在句中作插入语，有类似用法的动词还有：hope, believe, suppose, guess, say, suggest等。常见的句型结构有：(1)特殊疑问词＋插入语＋句子其他部分(陈述语序)。(2)特殊疑问词(作主语)＋插入语＋疑问句剩余部分(语序不变)。 课文回练 升华运用 The Three Gorges Dam is nearly 200 meters high and 1.5 kilometers wide. It is __1__ (large) hydroelectric power station and dam in the world and __2__ (cost) more than any other __3__ (construct) project in history.The dam will generate electricity equal __4__ about 40 million tons of coal without __5__ (cause) so much air pollution. Mao Zedong's dream came true.The reservoir has flooded 2 cities,11 counties,140 towns and more than 4,000 __6__ (village). More than a million people have moved from their homes and they're living __7__ happy new life in different areas.The Three Gorges area is one of the most beautiful areas of China and the project has flooded some of China's most famous __8__ (history) sites, some of __9__ are being put into museums and some __10__ (remove)．1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10.________答案：1.the largest 2.has cost 3.construction 4.to 5.causing 6.villages 7.a 8.historical 9.which 10.are being removed
