安徽专版2020中考英语复习方案第二篇语法专题突破专题07形容词和副词试题人教新目标版

专题(七)　形容词和副词语法综合演练Ⅰ.单项填空1.[2019·河北]The High Speed Rail is amazing. It makes travel 　　　　. A.easier　   B.harder    C.higher    D.slower2.[2019· 北部湾]—Why is Mike so popular in your class?—Because he always tells jokes. He is 　　　　. A.humorous        B.politeC.honest         D.friendly3.[2019·常州]Jim is watching a football match which is shown 　　　　on TV. Though he is not on the scene, he can still cheer for his team. A.lively    B.live    C.living　   D.alive4.[2019·武威、白银]Sam is 11 years old. Peter is 16 years old. Peter is 5 years 　　　　than Sam. A.older　        B.shorterC.newer　        D.longer5.[2019·菏泽改编]Be more 　　　　next time, and you won't make the same mistake again. A.careless        B.carefulC.nervous　        D.carefully6.[2019·遂宁]I live next to a supermarket. It's 　　　　for me to do some shopping. A.crowded        B.valuableC.convenient　       D.awful7.[2019·连云港]While watching the film yesterday, I couldn't stop laughing at some 　　　　moments. A.humorous        B.challengingC.dangerous        D.surprising8.[2019·滨州]The artist is so 　　　　that he can make different changing pictures with sand. A.common        B.carelessC.creative        D.helpful9.[2019·天津]—Diana, I forget new words quickly. How can I remember them?—Don't worry. It's 　　　　to forget new words! I suggest you read the words and try to use them. A.rude    B.exciting   C.perfect    D.natural10.[2019·武威、白银]I could 　　　　control my feelings at the moment. The movie reminds me of my childhood. A.really　   B.nearly    C.slowly　   D.hardly11.[2019·苏州]Could you speak in a loud voice so that I can hear you 　　　　? A.quickly    B.happily    C.slowly　   D.clearly12.[2019·达州]—As we know, it's very difficult to live in a foreign country like the UK, the US and so on.—I agree. 　　　　, if you don't understand the local language. A.Especially        B.GenerallyC.Naturally        D.Exactly13.[2019·重庆B]Lisa made so many mistakes in her homework, because she didn't do it 　　　　enough. A.carefully        B.busilyC.quickly         D.warmly14.[2019·江西]Peter spoke so 　　　　that I could hardly hear him. A.loudly    B.quietly    C.clearly    D.patiently15.[2019·滨州]—Confucius Institute(孔子学院) has been set up in many other countries.—Yes, Chinese is 　　　　spoken in those countries. I am proud of that as a Chinese. A.hardly    B.widely    C.never    D.seldom16.[2019·重庆A]You'd better leave 　　　　, or trouble will come to you. A.lively    B.friendly   C.heavily    D.quickly17.[2019·河南]—You don't like British breakfast, do you?—Not 　　　　. I just need some time to get used to it. A.more    B.only    C.truly    D.exactly18.[2019· 宜昌]—He hardly had friends because he used to be mean.—But now he has changed a lot. He treats others 　　　　and is popular. A.nicely　        B.carelesslyC.rudely　        D.heavily19.[2019· 安顺]—Roy never likes junk food.—Neither do I. That's probably why I'm becoming 　　　　now. A.healthy and healthy B.more and more healthilyC.weaker and weaker D.healthier and healthier20.[2019·黄冈]—Mike plays the drums so wonderfully!—Of course. He is 　　　　than any other students in his class.  A.talented        B.more talentedC.less talented        D.the most talented21.[2019· 鄂州]—Paul, do you prefer weekdays or weekends?—Weekdays, of course. I'm 　　　　on weekends. A.busy　         B.much busierC.more busier        D.the busiest22.[2019·长沙改编]Of the two physics problems, Martha just finished 　　　　one. A.the most difficult       B.the least difficultC.the less difficult       D.the more difficult23.[2019·百色]Wang Mei speaks English as 　　　　as Yang Lan. They both study English hard. A.good         B.well C.better         D.best24.[2019·重庆A]Nobody worked the math problem out. It was 　　　　one of all. A.easier         B.the easiestC.more difficult       D.the most difficult25.[2019·广东]Fishing is one of 　　　　activities among the middle-aged people. A.popular        B.more popularC.most popular       D.the most popularⅡ.单词拼写　　根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确,语言通顺。1.Listening to s　　　　(柔和的) music is good for your mood. 2.My little sister can usually work out the problem very s　　　　(聪明地). 3.Most of the tourists enjoy the n　　　　(自然的) scenery. 4.His words are so c　　　　(清楚的) that we can understand him. 5.After having a rest, I get r　　　　(放松). 6.This phone is too expensive. Can you show me a c　　　　(便宜的) one? 7.After exercising for two months, Lucy is much h　　　　(健康的) than before. 8.The h　　　　(努力) you work, the better grades you'll get in the exam. 9.Of all the subjects, which do you think is the e　　　　(最容易的)?  10.It's difficult to be f　　　　(友好的) to everyone.  
【参考答案】Ⅰ.1.A2.A　考查形容词辨析。根据标志短语“tell jokes”推知他很幽默。故选A。3.B　考查形容词辨析。前文“吉姆正在看足球比赛”提示用形容词live表示“直播的”,构成短语live on TV在句中作状语,和下文“尽管他不在现场,但他仍然可以为他的球队喝彩”。lively意为“活泼的;热闹的”;living表示“活的;现存的”;alive表示“活着的;在世的”。故选B。4.A5.B　考查形容词辨析。从后一分句推知,如果不再犯同样的错误,下次就应该小心。故选B。6.C7.A　考查形容词辨析。根据前半句中“I couldn't stop laughing at(我禁不住对……大笑起来)”可知,应该是“幽默的”情景,故选A。8.C　考查形容词辨析。由后句“他能用沙子摆出不同变化的图案”可推知,这位画家很有创造力。C项符合句意。9.D10.D　考查副词辨析。结合句意“那一刻我　　　　控制我的感情。那部电影使我想起了我的童年。”可知,空处填hardly合适,could hardly意为“几乎不能”。故选D。 11.D12.A　考查副词辨析。由上文“正如我们所知道的,在英国、美国等国外生活是很难的。”可知尤其是你不懂当地语言就更难了。故选A。13.A　考查副词辨析。由上文的结果“丽莎在家庭作业中犯了很多错误”可知,下文的原因应是“她做得不够仔细”。故选A。14.B　15.B16.D　考查形容词和副词辨析。联系下文“否则麻烦会找上你”可知,此处指“你最好快点儿离开。”故选D。17.D　考查副词辨析。根据问句“你不喜欢英式早餐,是吗?”和答语“我只是需要一些时间来适应它。”可知,此处用not exactly不完全是,故选D。18.A　考查副词辨析。根据答语关键词but及changed可推知后半句句意为他对待别人很好了,并且很受欢迎。nicely符合句意,故选A。19.D　20.B21.B　考查形容词比较级。此处是两者(工作日和周末) 进行比较,因此用比较级,而修饰比较级要用much而不能用more。故选B。22.C23.B　考查副词辨析。as…as…意为“和……一样……”,两个as之间是形容词或副词的原级,排除C和D。又因横线处所填词修饰动词speak。故选B。24.D　考查形容词最高级。根据前一句“没有人算出这道数学题”可知,这道题难,据此排除A、B。根据关键词“of all”可知,此处表示在多个中对比,因此用形容词最高级。故选D。25.D　考查形容词最高级。 “one of+最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……中的一个”,所以此空应用形容词最高级。故选D。Ⅱ.1.soft　2.smartly　3.natural　4.clear5.relaxed　6.cheaper　7.healthier　8.harder9.easiest　10.friendly