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初中英语人教新目标 (Go for it) 版八年级上册Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?Section A优秀课件ppt
展开T learn the past simple tense.T learn t talk abut past events.T enjy the beautiful scenery,t enjy ur beautiful life.
Wrds review
anyne few quite a few mst
prn. 任何人adj. & prn. 不多;很少相当多;不少adj., adv. & prn. 最多;大多数
quite a few
Review:The rules f the past frm
played wrked wanted needed
decided lived imprved
carry- carried study- studied wrry- wrried
g- went have- had see- saweat- ate buy– bught take- tk win- wn hang-hung
stp- stpped shp- shpped plan- planned
Where did yu g n vacatin?
I went t ...
stayed at hme went t New Yrk City visited my uncle went t summer camp went t the muntains went t the beach visited museums
g t summer camp
visit museums
g t the beach
g sightseeing
g t the muntains
stay at hme
Central park 中央公园位于美国纽约中心的曼哈顿地区,是纽约最大的都市公园,四季皆有不同美景,独享纽约“后花园”之美称。它不仅是纽约市民心目中的休闲胜地,也是世界各地游客向往的著名公园。
Listen. Where did the peple g n vacatin? Cmplete the chart.
New Yrk City
Listen again. Check ( ) Yes, I did r N, I didn’t fr each questin.
Cmplete the sentences using the infrmatin in 2b.
1.Grace _____t New Yrk City with his mther.He thught Central Park _____ really nice. He als ______ a hat fr his t the beach. He ___________vlleyball but ______there. He thught the fd __________really gd. He als ______ sme very interesting didn't g ut with anyne. He just ______at hme and ________fr the test.
didn’t play
A: Grace, where did yu g n vacatin?B: I went t New Yrk City.A: Oh, really? Did yu g with anyne?B: Yes, I went with my mther.
Rle-play cnversatins between Grace, Kevin and Julie.
Grace: Where did yu g n vacatin? Julie: I went t Huangshan.Grace: Oh, really? Did yu g with anyne? Julie: Yes, I went with my friends. We were very happy.
Listen and answer the questins.
Q1 : Where did Helen g n vacatin last mnth?Q2 : What did Helen d there?
She went t Guizhu with her family.
She saw Huanggushu Waterfall and tk quite a few phts.
Rle-play the cnversatin.
Rick: Hi, Helen. Lng time n see.Helen: Hi, Rick. Yes, I was n vacatin last mnth.Rick: Oh, did yu g anywhere interesting?Helen: Yes, I went t Guizhu with my family.
Rick: Ww! Did yu see Huanggushu Waterfall?Helen: Yes, I did. It was wnderful! We tk quite a few phts there. What abut yu? Did yu d anything special last mnth?Rick: Nt really. I just stayed at hme mst f the time t read and relax.
Helen was n vacatin last mnth. She _______ t Guizhu with her family and ____ Huanggushu Waterfall. It was __________. She tk ___________ phts there. Rick didn’t d _________ special last mnth. He just _________________ mst f the time t read and relax.
stayed at hme
Fill in the blanks Accrding t the cnversatin.
1. —Did yu g t Central Park? 你去中心公园了吗? — Yes, I did. 是的,去了。 这是一个一般疑问句,由助动词提问,回答也用助动词。由于询问的是发生在过去的事,所以助动词用过去式did。一般过去时的一般疑问句的句子结构:Did+主语+动词原形+其它?
Language Pints
回答: Yes, 主+did. / N, 主+didn’t. 在过去时态中, 无论主语是第几人称,是单数还是复数,助动词一律用 did。 e.g. —Did yu/he/she/they g t the park last night? —Yes, I/he/she/they did. —N, I/he/she/they didn’t.
2. Did yu buy anything special? 在英语中,anything, smething, nthing 和everything是用于指代事物的复合不定代词,与之相对应的复合不定代词 anyne, smene, n ne 和everyne ( anybdy, smebdy, nbdy 和 everybdy) 用于指人。
与形容词连用时, 形容词必须放在复合不定代词之后,语法上称作“后置”。e.g. smething imprtant—— 重要的事 I can see smene new in yur grup. 我看出你们小组里有新人。 There’s nthing interesting in the news tday. 今天的新闻里没有什么有趣的新闻。
3. I was n vacatin last mnth. be n vacatin 译为 “在度假”,强调状态。 而 g t vacatin, “去度假”,强调动作。 我们应该如何区分英语中强调动作和状态的词语: 1)一般来说,单独的动词/短语一般强调动作;而“be + 分词/形容词”则只表状态。如marry sb.和get married t sb.表动作,而be married t sb.表状态。
2)如果动词是延续性动词,则一般它既可表示 动作, 也可以表示状态。 e.g. live/stay/wrk…3)如果是单独的瞬间性动词,则它只表示动作。 e.g. get up/put n/begin…
4. We tk quite a few phts there. 此句中 quite a few 是一个整体结构,表示“相当多”, 修饰可数名词,不能与a few(少数几个) 混淆。比较下面例句中quite a few 和a few的区别:e.g. There are nly a few bks n the table, but I still have quite a few in the bkcase. 虽然桌上只有几本书,但我的书柜里还有很多书。
quite a few与quite a little
5. Did yu buy anything special?
复合不定代词分为:指物:anything, smething, nthing, everything指人:anyne, smene, n ne, everyne/ anybdy, smebdy, nbdy, everybdy“后置”:复合不定代词 + adj.
e.g. I can see smene new in yur grup.
—Where did yu g n vacatin?— I went t New Yrk City.— Did yu g ut with anyne?— N. N ne was here. Everyne was n vacatin.— Did yu buy anything special?— Yes, I bught smething fr my father.— N, I bught nthing.
I. 写出下列动词的过去时。 stay_________ d_________ stp_________ play_________ is_________ g___________ buy_______ have _______ use_________ visit_________ are_________ study_________
II. 根据句意及首字母提示填写单词。1. He didn’t find a________ in the bag. The bag is empty. 2. The mvie is very w_________, and I like it very much. 3. They want t _______________(某地) warm. It’s t cld here.
III. 按要求完成句子。1. I went smewhere interesting. (改为否定句) I_______ ____ _____________ interesting.2. She bught smething fr her father. (改为一般疑问句) _______ she _________ __________ fr her father?3. We fed sme hens last night. (对画线部分提问) ________ _______ yu ________ last night?4. bught, smething, I, special, last vacatin (连词成句) ______________________________________________.
didn’t g anywhere
buy anything
What did
I bught smething special last vacatin
1. 你假期去哪儿了?2. —你假期去什么有趣的地方了吗? —是的,我跟我家人去了山西。
—Did yu g anywhere interesting n vacatin?—Yes, I went t Shanxi with my family.
3. 今天的新闻里没有什么有趣的内容。 4. —汤姆假期去哪儿玩了? —他去爬山了。
—Where did Tm g n vacatin?—He went t the muntains.
There’s nthing interesting in the news tday.
— Helen, did yu d ______ last weekend?— Yes, I visited my grandparents in the cuntryside. A. anything special B. smething special C. special anything
“特别的事情”,不定代词的修饰语要后置,疑问句用anything。
Talk abut yur vacatin with yur partner.2. Preview the new wrds and phrases.3. Preview the cnversatin in 3a and the e-mail message in 3b.
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