动词的时态和语态第一讲 教案

课题内容：动词的时态和语态（1）学习和对比：--- 一般现在时和现在完成时--- 现在完成时和现在完成进行时--- 现在完成时、过去完成时和将来完成时--- 现在完成时、过去完成时和一般过去时 课题---- 一般过去时和现在完成时 基本概念 现在完成 一般过去 * I’ve already finished my homework. * I finished it last night.B. * I’ve lived here for many years. …             since I moved here in 1990.  ---- Where ______ you _______ （put） the book? I can’t see it anywhere. ---- I _______( put) it right here. But now it’s gone. It _____ that pleasant music keeps people from becoming tired at their work. finds   B. has found   C. was found   D. has been found --- Who is Jerry Cooper? --- ______? I saw you shake hands with him at the meeting. Don’t you meet him yet           B. Hadn’t you met him yet C. Didn’t you meet him yet           D. Haven’t you met him yet When I was at college I _______ three foreign languages but I ________ all except a few words of each. A. spoke; had forgotten           B. spoke; have forgotten C. had spoken; had forgotten       C. had spoken; have forgotten --- 现在完成时与现在完成进行时 基本概念 现在完成： 现在完成进行： * He has read the book . * He has been reading the book for three hours. * --- Hi, Tracy, you look tired.   --- I am tired. I _______ the living room all day. A. painted   B. had painted  C. have been painting D. have painted 如何理解？ * I’ve lived here for many years. = I’ve been living here for many years. Ex. 1. It _____ every day so far this week. is raining     B. rained    C. rains   D. has been raining --- Have you had any letters from him? --- No, I haven’t, but my wife _______ him regularly .has heard from   B. has been hearing from  C. had heard from  D. had been hearing from 3. Since young I ______ about all the suffering in the world, and wondering why this is so. A. had thought   B. am thinking   C. have been thinking D. have thought4. --- Was the driving pleasant when you vacationed in Mexico last summer? --- No, it _____ for four days when we arrived, so the roads were very muddy. A. was raining     B. would be raining  C. had been raining   D. has rained过去完成进行时：  --- 现在完成时、过去完成时和将来完成时 基本概念 * He has finished his work now. * He has been a teacher for ten years. * He said he had finished his work. * He said he had been a teacher for 10 years. * He will have finished his work by the end of next year. * He will have been a teacher by the end of next year. Ex. Helen ____ her key in the office so she ____to wait until her husband returned. left; had  B. had left; had  C. had left; has  D. has left; had I’m glad to tell you that we ______ the work in less time than we _____ expected to. finished; were       B. have finished; are    C. have finished; were          D. had finished; were ---Are you going to the movies tonight? ---Yes, I ______ my work by that time. A. will finish    B. finish    C. am going to finish D. will have finished4. The police found that the house ___ and a lot of things ___. A. has broken into; has been stolen       B. had broken into; had been stolen C. has been broken into; stolen          D. had been broken into; stolen 5. I ___ at the station half an hour ago, but the train ____ yet. A. arrived, hadn’t come         B. was arriving, hadn’t come C. arrived, hasn’t come          D. had arrived, didn’t come 比较：When I arrived at… half an hour ago, the train _________________ yet.  --- 现在完成时、过去完成时和一般过去时 基本概念 * The old man ___ two days after he was sent to hospital. died    B. would die    C. had died  D. has died * Old McDonald gave up smoking for a while, but soon ______ to his old ways. returned    B. has returned    C. returns   D. had returned * I ___ my son ___ a doctor, but he wasn’t good enough at science. hoped; would become       B. had hoped; would become C. had hoped; will become      D. hope; will become * --- Have you called 119? ---As soon as I saw the smoke, I called the firemen, but they _______ yet. A. didn’t arrive   B. hadn’t arrived    C. haven’t arrived  D. wouldn’t arrive Ex: My mind wasn’t on what he was saying so I’m afraid I ______ half of it. was missing   B. had missed   C. will miss   D. missed --- Have you decided? ---Yes. I _______ immediately you told me the news. have decided   B. decided   C. will decide  D. had decided 3 --- Look! Someone has spilt (洒) coffee on the carpet. --- Well, it ______ me. isn’t     B. wasn’t    C. hasn’t been   D. hadn’t been 4.--- Haven’t I told you that I like the beef well done? ---Yes, but I _______ it longer than I usually do. A. was cooking   B. will cook   C. cooked   D. had cooked5. All morning when she waited for the medical report from the doctor, her nervousness _________. A. has grown   B. is growing    C. grew    D. had grown 6. I thought Jim would say something about his school report, but he _____ it. A. doesn’t mention it      B. hadn’t mentioned C. didn’t mention            D. hasn’t mentioned 7. --- Thank goodness, you’re here! What _____ you? --- Traffic jam. A. keeps    B. is keeping     C. had kept    D. kept8. --- Has George returned from Japan yet? I’d like to meet him. --- I’m terribly sorry, but he _________ back here only for last weekend. A. has been   B. would be    C. had been   D. was 9. --- How long have you been in this office? --- Just a few minutes. My cousins _____ here together with me. A. have walked   B. had walked   C. walked   D. have been walking 10. Millions of pounds’ worth of damage _____ by a storm which swept across the north of England last night. A. has been caused       B. had been caused   C. will be caused          D. will have been caused