终身会员
搜索
    上传资料 赚现金
    英语朗读宝

    考点09 动词和动词短语-备战2020年中考英语考点一遍过(浙江专版) 试卷

    立即下载
    加入资料篮
    考点09 动词和动词短语-备战2020年中考英语考点一遍过(浙江专版)第1页
    考点09 动词和动词短语-备战2020年中考英语考点一遍过(浙江专版)第2页
    考点09 动词和动词短语-备战2020年中考英语考点一遍过(浙江专版)第3页
    还剩7页未读, 继续阅读
    下载需要20学贝 1学贝=0.1元
    使用下载券免费下载
    加入资料篮
    立即下载

    考点09 动词和动词短语-备战2020年中考英语考点一遍过(浙江专版) 试卷

    展开

    考点九 动词和动词短语命题趋势: 动词是用来描述主语的动作行为或状态的一类词。动词在句中作谓语,用来说明主语是什么、处于什么状态或做什么。动词有不同的形式,这些形式体现了动作发生的时间、语态等信息。中考对动词的考查方式灵活、题型多样。在备战2020年中考时,考生要牢记近义动词及动词短语的不同含义多做练习,在实践中加以区分。中考考查重点:1. 动词辨析;2. 动词短语辨析。考向一:动词的分类分类特点例句实义动词表示动作或状态,有完整的词义,能独立作谓语。按其带不带宾语可分为及物动词和不及物动词。Give me some ink, please. 请给我一些墨水。He works hard. 他工作努力。连系动词本身有词义,不能独立作谓语,必须和表语一起构成谓语,说明主语的状态、性质、特征或身份等。He is a teacher. 他是一位老师。They look the same. 他们看起来一样。助动词本身无词义,不能独立作谓语,只能和实义动词一起构成谓语。可用来表示否定、疑问、时态、语态、语气等。I am watching TV. 我正在看电视。I dont speak English. 我不说英语。情态动词本身有一定的意义,表示人的语气和情态,不可单独作谓语,须和实义动词或系动词一起构成谓语。Tom can swim. 汤姆会游泳。May I come in? 我可以进来吗?考向二:实义动词分类用法例句及物   动词能直接跟宾语She bought a hook yesterday. 她昨天买了一本书。【知识拓展】1. 单宾语动词:即只可接一个宾语的动词,如:accept接受;discover发现;enjoy享受;forget忘记;borrow借入;buy买;catch抓;invent发明;found建造;like喜欢;find寻找;forget忘记;receive接受;see看见;say说;show展示;make做;tell告诉等。Im sorry that I forgot your address. 对不起,我忘了你的地址。2. 双宾语动词:即后接间接宾语(指人)和直接宾语(指物)的动词,如:give给;buy买;pay付款;hand递;read读;return返还;sell卖等。I am going to return him the books tomorrow afternoon. 我明天下午要把书还给他。3. 接复合宾语的动词:后接宾语和宾补的动词,如:believe相信;find发现;hear听见,听说;keep保持;make使得;see看见等。They kept him waiting at the door for twenty minutes. 他们让他在门口等了20分钟。4. 接动名词作宾语的动词:如advise建议;consider考虑;finish完成;imagine想象;practise练习;suggest建议等。She practises playing the piano every day. 她每天都练习弹钢琴。5. 接不定式作宾语的动词:如agree同意;decide决定,下决心;hope希望;refuse拒绝;manage设法等。Bill refused to take responsibility for the accident. 比尔拒绝对那次事故负责任。不及物动词不能直接跟宾语He is waiting for you at the gate. 他在门口等着你。【知识拓展】常见的不及物动词:ache疼痛;appear出现;arise出现,上升,起立;arrive到达;belong属于;care关心;come来;cough咳嗽;cry哭;die死亡;disappear消失;exist存在,生存;faint昏倒,变得微弱;fall落下;flow流动;go去;happen发生;laugh笑;lie躺;listen听;live生活,居住;look看;occur发生;rise上升,起立;sit坐;smile微笑;swim游泳考向三:连系动词分类常用词例句表示主语的状态、特征和身份等be()look(看起来)seem(似乎)feel(感觉)appear(出现)smell(闻起来)taste(尝起来)sound(听起来)He is a good father. 他是一位好父亲。She looks younger than before. 她看起来比以前年轻。表示主语从一种状态到另一种状态,但侧重于转变后的结果turn(转变)become(成为)get(得到)grow(增长)go()fall(跌落)come()prove(证明)Everyone will grow old. 每个人都会变老。After a few years, the things got worse and worse. 几年后,情况变得越来越糟糕。表示主语保持某种身份、特征或状态不变keep(保持)remain(仍旧)stay(保持)continue(继续)The old man stays calm. 老人保持平静。Keep quiet while youre going around. 参观时要保持安静。 —What will a science museum be like if you are asked to build one?I hope it will _____________ like a book.A. taste     B. sound     C. look     D. smell【答案】C【解析】问句中的a science museum为建筑物,故答语中应该用look like,表示"看上去像……",其余选项不符合句意。考向四:助动词be人称现在时态过去时态现在分词过去分词第一人称单数amwasbeingbeen复数arewere第二人称单数arewere复数arewere第三人称单数iswas复数arewere【知识拓展】be的用法:be主要用来构成进行时态和被动语态。1. be+现在分词"构成进行时态。My boy friend is reading a newspaper in the sofa. 我的男朋友正坐在沙发上看报纸。2. be+及物动词的过去分词"构成被动语态。The truth will be known to everyone. 真相将会大白于天下。助动词do形式肯定式否定式缩略否定式原形dodo notdont第三人称单数doesdoes notdoesnt过去式diddid notdidnt【知识拓展】助动词do的用法:do主要用来构成否定句、疑问句或对谓语动词进行强调。1. do构成否定句和疑问句。I dont like this kind of music. 我不喜欢这种音乐。2. do+动词原形"构成强调句。I do need your help. 我的确需要你的帮助。助动词have形式肯定式否定式缩略否定式原形havehave nothavent第三人称单数hashas nothasnt过去式hadhad nothadnt【知识拓展】助动词have的用法:have 与过去分词构成各种完成时态。We havent seen for a long time. 我们很久没见面了考向五:动词的甚本形式形式规则变化例句一般现在时第三人称单数一般情况在动词后直接加-slooklooksworkworksosxshch结尾的动词,后加-escatchcatchesgogoes以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,变yi,再加-esstudystudiestrytries现在分词一般情况在动词后直接加-ingreadreadinggogoingeeoeye结尾的动词,直接加-ingsee seeingtoetoeing以不发音字母e结尾的动词,先去掉e,再加-inglovelovingwritewriting以重读闭音节结尾,词尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,先双写辅音字母,再加-ingcutcuttingputputting少数以ie结尾的动词,先变ie y再加-ingdiedyinglielying过去式和过去分词一般情况在动词后直接加-ed askaskedhelphelped以不发音字母e结尾的动词,只加-dlikelikedlivelived以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,变yi,再加-edcrycriedstudystudied以重读闭音节结尾,词尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,先双写辅音字母,再加-ed stopstoppedplanplanned考向六:动词短语构成方式常见短语动词+冠词+名词give a concert开音乐会,give a tea进行测试,have a rest休息,have a picnic野餐,have a try试一试,keep a record保持纪录,leave a message留言,make a face做鬼脸,make a living谋生,make a speech进行演讲,pay a bill付账,take a risk冒险动词+名词catch fire着火,keep watch守望/值班,make repairs维修,play sports做运动,take action采取行,take measures采取措施,take place发生/举行动词+名词+介词catch hold of抓住,catch sight of看见,make contributions to……做贡献,make room for……腾地方,make use of利用,pay attention to注意,take advantage of利用,make contact with……接触/联系,take pride in为豪动词+介词+名词come into use开始使用,get into trouble陷入麻烦,play with fire玩火/冒险,wait in line排队等候          动词+宾语+介词+名词bring... to mind使想起,put... into use应用,put... into practice实行/实施,take... for example……为例动词+副词+介词add up to合计达,break away from脱离,come up with想出/提出,catch up with赶上,追上,go ahead with开始,着手,go in for参加/追求,go along with一起去,hold on to坚持,keep away from远离,look down upon瞧不起/轻视,put up with忍受/容忍,run out of用完 Spring has come. We cant _____________ the plan. The trees must be planted this week.A. put off           B. make up    C. come up with         D. look up【答案】A【解析】由句意可知,春天来了,我们不能推迟计划。这周必须把树种好。put off推迟make up编造come up with跟上look up向上看。故选A1. —Sandy, you’d better _____________ your notes before you do your homework every evening.—OK, I will, mum.A. look through   B. look out    C. look after   D. look around2. —Of all the modern Chinese writers I like Mo Yan best.—Me too. His novel Red Sorghum Clan _____________ a turning point in his writing career.A. shows    B. marks     C. gets    D. achieves3. Everyone knows that the sun _____________ in the east.A. rises    B. falls     C. stays    D. lives4. Don’t know where your kids are in the house? Turn off the Internet and they’ll _____________ quickly.A. get up       B. stand up       C. show up      D. hurry up1.2019 • 湖北省宜昌市)—Did you _________ the International Marathon in Lan Zhou on June 2, 2019?—Of course. How exciting!A. watch B. review C. suppose D. discover2.2019 • 襄阳市— What does Huaweis newest smartphone look like?     —Its wonderful! You can _________ it in half just like closing a book.   A. hand B. pass C. fold D. cut3.2019 • 大庆市How long will it _________ you to fly to Beijing from your hometown?  A. spend B. take C. pay D. use4.2019 •河南省You cant change who you are by reading a book or change the way you act by watching a video.   What _________ is what you do, not what you know.   A. includes B. decides C. means D. matters5.2019 •南通市—Excuse me, can you teach me how to _________ this new word?   —No problem. Look at my mouth and listen carefully.   A. prove B. pronounce C. prepare D. produce6.2019 •江苏省无锡市—Im going to add some tomato sauce to the salad, if you dont _________.  —Not at all. Go head.  A. care B. agree C. mind D. insist7.2019 •广西贵港市Joe, dont eat too much ice-cream.    OK, mom. But it _________ really good.    A. feels    B. looks     C. tastes     D. sounds8.2019 •海南省Would you please _________ your e-mail address? I missed it just now.    No problem. Its fox@163. com.    A. repeat    B. review     C. record9.2019 •辽宁省本溪市Look at the dark clouds, and the wind is blowing strongly.    It _________ that a big storm is coming.    A. sounds    B. seems     C. feels     D. smells10.2019 •内蒙古呼和浩特市—Jack, lets have a picnic after school.   —Sorry. I have _________ Frank to work on the biology report with him.   A. Advise          B. expected           C. suggested              D. promised1. 江苏省靖江市第三中学教育联盟2019届中考模拟考试At last his parents _________ him to move to the south alone for a job.A. agreed B. suggested C. hoped D. encouraged2. 湖北省武汉外国语学校2018届九年级下学期英语模拟检测—Is the food enough?         —I think so. It will _________ four hungry peopleA. support B. serve C. sore D. cover3. We _________ you good luck in the monthly exam.A. hope           B. wish         C. like        D. want4. 江苏省南京市鼓楼区2019年九年级中考二模Each year a large number of tourists are _________ to Qinghai Lake, which is Chinas largest saltwater lake.A. attracted B. attended C. accepted D. achieved5. 辽宁省盘锦市大洼区联合校2019届九年级下学期第一次模拟考试David promised that he would come to the party, but he didnt _________.A. stay up B. grow up C. wake up D. show up跟踪训练1. A【解析】句意:——Sandy,你最好每天晚上做作业前先把你的笔记浏览一遍。——好的,我会的,妈妈。考查动词短语。A. look through浏览;B. look out当心;C. look after照顾、照看;D. look around四下观望。根据you’d better _____ your notes before you do your homework every evening.可知句意是你最好每天晚上做作业前先把你的笔记浏览一遍,浏览”look throughhad better do sth.“最好做某事,故选A2. B【解析】句意:——在所有中国现代作家中,我最喜欢莫言。——我也是。他的小说《红高粱家族》标志着他写作生涯的一个转折点。A.显示;B标志,标记,做记号,做标记;C.获得;D.成就。根据空前His novel Red Sorghum Clan可知,此空应填动词的第三人称单数形式,此空是标志,标记的意思,此空故填marks,故选B3. A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:每个人都知道太阳从东方升起。A升起;B落下;C呆在D居住;根据句意,故选A4. C【解析】句意:不知道你的孩子在什么地方?关掉网络,他们会很快出现。get up起床;stand up站起来;show up出现;hurry up快,(使)赶紧。根据Turn off the Internet可知关掉网络,孩子们就没办法上网玩,因此会很快出现,故选C真题再现1. A【解析】考查动词辨析。句意:——你看201962日在兰州举行的国际马拉松比赛了吗?——当然。太令人兴奋了! A. 观看(电视/比赛);B. 回顾;C. 设想;D. 发现。根据the International Marathon可知选A2. C【解析】考查动词辨析。句意:——华为最新的智能手机是什么样子的?——它太棒了!你可像一本书一样把它折叠起来。A. hand传递;B. pass经过;C. fold折叠;D. cut切割。根据in half just like closing a book就像合上一本书一样,可推知应是可以把它折叠起来,故答案选C3. B【解析】句意:从家乡坐飞机到北京要花费你多长时间?A. spend花费钱或时间,主语是人;B. take常指花费时间,用在It takes sb. some time to do sth.这一句型中;C. pay花费金钱,主语是人;D. use使用。本句考查的是It takes sb. some time to do sth.这一句型。故选B4. D【解析】句意:你不能通过看书来改变你是谁,也不能通过看视频来改变你的行为方式。重要的是你做什么,而不是你知道什么。A. includes包括;B. decides……作出抉择;C. means方式;D. matters重要性。本题考查what matters = what is essential/important重要的是;因此本题应该选择matters重要性。符合语境。故选D5. B【解析】句意:——打扰一下,你能教给我怎样发出这个新单词的音吗?——没问题。看我的嘴认真地听。A. prove证明;B. pronounce发音;C. prepare准备;D. produce生产,制造。根据下文No problem. Look at my mouth and listen carefully.可知上文是说发音。根据题意,故选B6. C【解析】句意:——如果你不介意的话,我要在沙拉里加些番茄酱。——一点也不。加吧。A. care照料;B. agree同意;C. mind介意;D. insist坚持。根据Im going to add some tomato sauce to the salad, if you dont _________. 如果你不_______ 的话,我要在沙拉里加些番茄酱。和答语Not at all. Go head. 一点也不。加吧。可以推知,应该选择mind介意;符合语境。故选C7. C【解析】feel 感觉起来;look 看起来;taste 尝起来;sound 听起来;四个词都是感官动词,根据句子里dont eat too much ice-cream,不要吃太多冰淇淋可知冰淇淋是好吃的,用感官动词taste。故选C8. A【解析】repeat重复;review复习;record记录;从句子I missed it just now,刚才我错过了可知希望对方在说一遍,也就是重复一遍,因此选repeat最合适。其它两个选项不正确,故选A9. B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。从上下句的语境和句意可知,回答的是好像/似乎一场大暴雨即将来临。所给的四个答案分析:sound 听起来;seem 似乎,好像;feel 感觉;smell 闻起来,因此只有答案B符合本题意思要求,故选B10. D【解析】句意:——杰克,放学后我们去野餐吧。——抱歉。我答应弗莱克和他一起做生物学报告。A表示建议;B表示期待、盼望;C表示建议;D表示承诺、允诺。根据题干中Sorry可知杰克不能放学后去野餐,因为他承诺弗莱克和他一起去做生物学报告,其中promise sb. to do sth. 表示承诺某人做某事,故选D模拟检测1. D【解析】句意:最后,他的父母鼓励他独自去南方寻找工作。A. agreed同意;B. suggested建议;C. hoped希望;D. encouraged鼓励。结合句意及固定动词搭配encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事。故选D2. B【解析】考查动词。句意:——食物够吗?——我认为是这样,它将够招待四个饥饿的人了。A. support支持,动词B. serve招待动词C. sore疼痛的D. cover覆盖,动词也可作名词封面,覆盖物。根据I think so.可知,我觉得食物能够吃,就是能招待客人了,故选B3. B【解析】考查固定用法。hope只能加不定式作宾语;wish sb sth祝愿某人......want sb to do sth想要某人做某事。故选B4. A【解析】考查动词辨析。句意:青海湖是中国最大的咸水湖,每年都吸引着大量的游客。A. attracted吸引B. attended参加C. accepted接受D. achieved实现结合句意,故选A5. D【解析】句意:大卫答应他会来参加晚会,但他没有来。A. stay up熬夜;B. grow up成长;C. wake up醒来;D. show up出现。根据本题语境David promised that he would come to the partybut前后表示转折关系,答应要来,但是他没有出现,故选D

    英语朗读宝
    欢迎来到教习网
    • 900万优选资源,让备课更轻松
    • 600万优选试题,支持自由组卷
    • 高质量可编辑,日均更新2000+
    • 百万教师选择,专业更值得信赖
    微信扫码注册
    qrcode
    二维码已过期
    刷新

    微信扫码,快速注册

    手机号注册
    手机号码

    手机号格式错误

    手机验证码 获取验证码

    手机验证码已经成功发送,5分钟内有效

    设置密码

    6-20个字符,数字、字母或符号

    注册即视为同意教习网「注册协议」「隐私条款」
    QQ注册
    手机号注册
    微信注册

    注册成功

    返回
    顶部
    Baidu
    map