四川省绵阳市2020届高三第一次诊断英语试题


绵阳市高中2017级第一次诊断性考试
英语试题
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必在答题卡上将自己的学校、班级、姓名用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写清楚，同时用2B铅笔将考号准确填涂在“考号”栏目内。
2. 选择题使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后再选涂其它答案；非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写在答题卡的对应框内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
3. 考试结束后将答题卡收回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
回答听力部分时，先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟 的时间来回答有关小题并阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. £ 19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案：C。
1. How will the speakers get home?
A. By taxi. B. On foot. C. By bus.
2. What does the man think of the music?
A. Exciting. B. Boring. C. Relaxing.
3. What will the man do tonight?
A. Do some reading. B. Take a good rest. C. Go to a movie.
4. Why is the man late today?
A. He forgot the time. B. He didn’t set the alarm. C. He didn’t hear the alarm.
5. What are the speakers doing?
A. Having a meeting. B. Discussing work. C. Making an appointment.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前， 你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给岀5秒钟的作答 时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What’s the relationship between the speakers?
A. Fellow workers. B. Patient and doctor. C. Passenger and driver.
7. When did the woman hurt her finger?
A. When having a meeting.
B. When getting off a taxi.
C. When rushing to the subway.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. When does the conversation take place?
A. On Nov.13. B. On Nov. 30. C. On Dec.25.
9 What are the speakers talking about?
A. Preparing presents. B. Celebrating Christmas. C. Buying perfume.
10. What will Jane buy for her sister?
A. A CD. B. A bottle of perfume. C. A book.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. When will the trip take place?
A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.
12. What will they do for the first day?
A. Having a campfire party.
B. Swimming in the lake.
C. Climbing to the mountaintop.
13. Who do you have to see if you want to join in?
A. Jennifer. B. Mike. C. Anne.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. What does the woman think of the e-book?
A. It costs a lot. B. It hurts her eyes. C. It is convenient.
15. What will the man do next?
A. Wait for the woman.
B. Return to the classroom.
C. Go to find his favorite books.
16. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a classroom. B. In a bookstore. C. In a library.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.How many times had the volunteers organized such activities before?
A. 6. B. 7. C. 8
18. What did the volunteers do first in the morning?
A. They planted trees.
B. They cleaned the walls.
C. They talked with some students.
19. What was Li Lei’s talk about?
A. The usage of waste paper.
B. The role of environment protection.
C. The relationship between water and pollution.
20. Which activity was the last one?
A. The lab work. B. The discussion. C. The quiz
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
FOUR BEST BOOKSHOPS IN LONDON
Looking for something to read while in London? If so, you’re in luck: the British capital happens to have an incredible collection of bookshops.
Daunt Books
Are you going on a trip and want to read a novel or nonfiction book set in the place you’re headed? This bookshop arranges books by country, so it’s easy to find anything by place. (83 Marylebone High Street. Monday-Saturday: 09:00-19:30; Sunday: 11:00-18:00.)
Foyles Books
Dig, if you will, the picture: four miles of shelves holding up to 200,000 books. This legendary (传奇的) bookshop is impossible to leave empty-handed. It was once listed in the Guinness Book of World Records as the biggest bookshop on the planet. (107 Charing Cross Road. Monday-Saturday: 9:00-21:00; Sunday: 11:30-18:00.) Hatchards
In the year 1797, this London bookshop—the oldest in the city today—first flicked on its lights. It stocks an excellent selection of fiction, nonfiction, history and other genres. (187 Piccadilly Street. Monday-Saturday: 09:30-20:00; Sunday: 12:00-18:30.)
London Review Bookshop
There’s an excellent selection of history, philosophy, politics, new fiction and many other genres here. Plus, there’s a nice cafe in which you can crack open that tome (巨著) for the first time and start reading. (14 Bury Place. Monday-Saturday 10:00-18:30; Sunday 12:00-18:00.)
1. Which bookstore was listed in the Guinness Book of World Records?
A. Daunt Books. B. Foyles Books.
C. Hatchards. D. London Review Bookshop.
2. What is special about Hatchards?
A. It has a long history. B. It has 200,000 books.
C. It has a cafe. D. It has both fiction and nonfiction books.
3. Which place should you go to if you want to enjoy reading with a coffee?
A. 83 Marylebone High Street. B. 107 Charing Cross Road.
C. 187 Piccadilly Street. D. 14 Bury Place.
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了伦敦最好的四个书店。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。由第三段中It was once listed in the Guinness Book of World Records.可知，Foyles Books被列入Guinness Book of World Records之中。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。由第四段中In the year 1797, this London bookshop—the oldest in the city today—first flicked on its lights.可知，Hatchards，这座城市最古老的书店，1979年第一次营业。所以Hachards的特别之处是它历史悠久。故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。由最后一段there’s a nice cafe in which you can crack open that tome (巨著) for the first time and start reading (14 Bury Place. Monday-Saturday 10:00-18:30; Sunday 12:00-18:00.)可知，在14 Bury Place。你可以边喝咖啡边看书。故选D。
【点睛】在做有小标题的阅读时，可以用“找读”的办法，省时而且准确。比如第一小题根据题干中的the Guinness Book of World Records可以找到答案区域在第三自然段，而后可以找到正确选项B。
B
I’ll never forget driving away from my village in war-torn Vietnam. I was five and my mum, Can, told me and my brother Tam we were going on holiday, but as she hugged us goodbye, she began to sob so much her whole body was shaking. I gripped my little brother’s hand as I watched the tiny village grow smaller in the rear view window. Like many Vietnamese children, we were adopted by an Australian family.
It was a scary, lonely and confusing time, and I missed my birth family horribly. “When am I going home?” I’d ask again and again in Vietnamese, but no one would answer me because they didn’t understand. I’d ask about my birth mother so often that my new parents told me she had died. I cried myself to sleep every night until I was eight or nine. My adoptive family were dysfunctional and home life was tough.
At 15, my adoptive mother died. After that, I was going through my adoptive father’s filing cabinet (橱柜) and I found an old letter, with a Vietnamese postmark. I felt delighted as I realized it was from my birth mum. Straight away, I wrote a long letter to the address she had given, explaining who I was and asking if Can was alive.
Soon after I got a simple fax back, saying, “Mother still alive, very happy to hear from you.” My heart soared as I read her words. For the next few years, I exchanged letters with her and was thrilled to finally have contact with her. I was so grateful for that.
4. Why did the author’s mum begin to sob in Paragraph 1?
A. Because she felt excited when hugging her children.
B. Because her children were going on holiday.
C. Because her children were leaving her.
D. Because her whole body was shaking.
5. How was the author’s adoptive life?
A. Hard. B. Happy.
C. Easy. D. Free.
6. What was the possible reason for Can’s failing to contact the author?
A. Can didn’t like the author. B. Can didn’t know where the author was.
C. Can was dead. D. Can was not allowed to contact the author.
7. How did the author feel when she read her mum’s words?
A. Upset. B. Excited.
C. Lonely. D. Moved.
【答案】4. C 5. A 6. D 7. B
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是一个越南孩子和其哥哥被澳大利亚人收养，并离开家乡。1后来在养母去世后，他无意间找到与生母的联系方式，并最终与其见面的故事。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。由第一段Like many Vietnamese children, we were adopted by an Australian family.可知，作者被澳大利亚人收养，所以要离开家乡和亲生父母，而妈妈知道这次送别意味着孩子要离开她了，所以难过的哭泣。故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。由第二自然段My adoptive family were dysfunctional and home life was tough.可知，收养作者的家庭状况不好，生活艰难。故选A。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。由第三自然At 15, my adoptive mother died. After that, I was going through my adoptive father’s filing cabinet (橱柜) and I found an old letter with a Vietnamese postmark.可知，作者是在养母去世后，整理养父的橱柜的时候偶然间发现有越南标签的信封，才得知生母的联系方式的。第四段中Mother still alive, very happy to hear from you.说明生母收到来信很高兴。从养母隐藏联系方式，而生母在取得联系后很高兴，可知生母是愿意跟作者联系的,只是因为养母可能不愿意他们联系。故选D。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。由第四段My heart soared as I read her words.可知，作者收到生母回信后心情激动。故选B。
【点睛】记叙文一般描述的是某一件具体事情的发生发展或结局，有人物、时间、地点和事件。
命题往往从故事的情节、人物或事件的之间的关系、作者的态度及意图、故事前因和后果的推测等方面着手，考查学生对细节的辨认能力以及推理判断能力。
阅读这类材料时，同学们一定要根据主要情节掌握文章主旨大意，同时抓住每一个细节，设身处地根据文章内容揣摩作者的态度和意图，根据情节展开想象，即使是碰到深层理解题也可迎刃而解。
C
A study has found that middle-aged and older adults who live in greener neighborhoods have a decreased risk of developing metabolic syndrome (代谢综合征) such as obesity, hypertension (高血压) and high blood sugar.
The study, published in Environmental Pollution, was conducted by the Barcelona Institute for Global Health (ISGlobal). It differed from previous studies on the health benefits of green spaces in that it examined all of the symptoms of metabolic syndrome together collectively rather than as individual components. Having metabolic syndrome increases a person’s risk for heart disease, stroke and type 2 diabetes, according to the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute.
The study from ISGlobal examined data from clinical examinations of over 6,000 British adults who were between 45 and 69 years old when the study began. The data was derived from four examinations participants went through between 1997 and 2013 that included blood analyses, blood pressure and measurements of weight. “These findings suggest that long-term exposure to green spaces can play an important role in preventing metabolic syndrome as a whole,” according to a press release published by ISGlobal.
The correlation between nearness to green spaces and better health could be associated with the expanded opportunities for physical recreation and lower exposure to air pollution, according to Carmen de Keijzer, ISGlobal researcher and principal author of the study.
Female subjects were more likely than males to exhibit the study’s association between living in greener neighborhoods and having fewer metabolic symptoms. “Women tend to spend more time in their residential neighborhood, which could explain this gender difference,” de Keijzer said. “We need greener cities if we want healthier cities.” de Keijzer added.
8. What do we know about the study from the first two paragraphs?
A. Young people were not included in the study.
B. Symptoms were examined one by one.
C. It was a joint effort of several institutes.
D. It was the first of its kind in decades.
9. What does the underlined word “derived” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. Departed. B. Arrived.
C. Gained. D. Demanded.
10. Why do women have fewer metabolic symptoms?
A. Because they differ in gender.
B. Because they live in greener cities.
C. Because they live in healthier cities.
D. Because they stay more in where they live.
11. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A. Greener Neighborhoods, Fewer Metabolic Symptoms.
B. Women Having Fewer Metabolic Symptoms.
C. Metabolic Syndrome Increasing Heart Disease.
D. Living in Greener and Healthier Cities.
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. D 11. A
【解析】
【分析】
是一篇说明文。本文介绍了居住在绿色社区和代谢症状之间的联系，一项研究发现，居住在绿色社区的中老年人患上肥胖、高血压和高血糖等代谢综合征的风险降低．更环保的社区，更少的代谢症状．
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段A study has found that middle﹣aged and older adults who live in greener neighborhoods have a decreased risk of developing metabolic syndrome （代谢综合征） such as obesity， hypertension（高血压）and high blood sugar。一项研究发现，居住在绿色社区的中老年人患上肥胖、高血压和高血糖等代谢综合征的风险降低．可知范围是middle﹣aged ，是中老年人，故选A。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据The data was derived from four examinations participants went through between 1997 and 2013 that included blood analyses， blood pressure and measurements of weight。这些数据来自于参与者在1997年至2013年间进行的四项检查，包括血液分析、血压和体重测量。可知数据是从参与者中获得的，故选C。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段的第一句Female subjects were more likely than males to exhibit the study's association between living in greener neighborhoods and having fewer metabolic symptoms． "Women tend to spend more time in their residential neighborhood， which could explain this gender difference，"女性受试者比男性更有可能展示出这项研究在居住在绿色社区和代谢症状较少之间的联系。"女性倾向于在居住自己住的地方，这可以解释这种性别差异，可知她们更多的呆在自己住的地方，故选D。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。A．更环保的社区，更少的代谢症状；B．有较少代谢症状的妇女；C．代谢综合征增加心脏病；D．住在更绿色、更健康的城市里。根据上下文可知居住在绿色社区的中老年人患上肥胖、高血压和高血糖等代谢综合征的风险降低。所以更环保的社区，更少的代谢症状，故选A。
【点睛】本文考查了细节理解，主旨大意的题型，要求学生要完全理解文章细节问题，从问题中回到文章中找答案，逐步分析，逐步解决，选出正确选项。
D
Wheat is a main source of food for people across the planet, accounting for a fifth of the calories consumed globally. But, as a result of climate change, scientists believe most parts of the world where the crop is grown will be hit by water shortages by the end of the century. And the U.S. could be among the countries worst affected, the authors of the research published in the journal Science Advances told Newsweek.
If climate change isn’t dealt with, by the year 2100, 60 percent of areas that grow wheat will be hit by water scarcity—up from the current level of 15 percent, according to the international team of scientists.
Co-authors Miroslav Tmka and Song Feng told Newsweek that in their previous research, they had shown climate change may cause soil to become less moist across most mainland U.S. states, including those where wheat is grown. As a result, the U.S. could be “one of the top most affected wheat producers” in terms of the increase in areas affected by severe droughts, they said in a joint statement.
Worryingly, existing research has predicted a 4.0 to 6.5 percent drop in global wheat production per 1 degree Celsius of warming if climate change isn’t eased. And it’s unlikely that wheat can be replaced if water becomes scarce, as it’s not as thirsty as other crops and can do without water for a relatively long period of time.
“If multiple regions are affected by drought at the same time, “it might be difficult to meet the demand even if the trade routes stay open and are not restricted by governmental measures,” warned Fengand Trnka. However, he said: “Studies show that if we continuously improve the sustainability and technologies in the coming decades and allow for international trade, we may overcome the negative impacts of climate change.”
12. How will climate change hurt wheat production?
A. By raising ground temperature. B. By reducing water supply.
C. By polluting the soil. D. By flooding the field.
13. What can we learn from Paragraph 3?
A. Wheat production caused droughts in most mainland U.S. states.
B. The United States is the biggest wheat producer in the world.
C. Climate change is closely watched by American scientists.
D. The United States will suffer most from climate change.
14. Why is wheat unlikely to be replaced by other crops in a drought?
A. It is the primary food for most countries.
B. It is not influenced by global warming.
C. It is widely grown in most countries.
D. It needs less water than other crops.
15. In which section of a newspaper may this text appear?
A. Health. B. Science.
C. Education. D. Entertainment.
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. D 15. B
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章讲的是气候变化影响小麦种植区域的水、土壤等方面，进而影响小麦产量。而人们可以改进小麦和提高技术来克服气候变化造成的的不良影响。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。由第一段as a result of climate change, scientists believe most parts of the world where the crop is grown will be hit by water shortages by the end of the century可知，由于气候变化，科学家有理由相信：在本世纪末，世界上大部分的小麦生产区会出现用水短缺问题，即气候变化会通过影响水源进而影响小麦生产。故选B。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。由第三段in their previous research, they had shown climate change may cause soil to become less moist across most mainland U.S. states可知在之前的研究中，研究者们已经展现了气候变化会造成美国境内土壤变干。由此可知科学家们一直在关注气候变化，故选C。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。由第四段it’s unlikely that wheat can be replaced if water becomes scarce, as it’s not as thirsty as other crops and can do without water for a relatively long period of time可知如果水资源紧张，小麦也不太可能被取代，因为小麦的耐旱性，而且没有水，小麦在一段相当长的时间内也能种植。即小麦比其他农作物耐旱。故选D。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。文章在讲气候变化对小麦种植的影响，及怎么解决这些影响，都是科学技术方面的，故选B。
【点睛】从语言的角度看，科技型说明文强调用语的准确性、分寸性，来不得半点模棱含糊。一般考查词语和句子在文中的含义，信息的筛选和推断，尤其是后一内容。科技说明文的应试中，应该特别注意以下两个方面：一、重视整体把握。一篇文章到手，不要急于做题，而应该认认真真地阅读文章；二、重视说明语言。科技说明文十分讲究语言的严密性，我们在阅读中需要注意它的语言特点，尤其注意因为、但是、更重要的是……这些关键词，这是我们做好判断和推断信息题的关键。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The negative thoughts inside your head can hold you back from making new friends, connecting with colleagues or sharing your brilliant ideas in meetings. For some people, these negative thoughts become too powerful and require professional attention. ____16____ The following are some tips to quiet your inner critic.
Label the voice.
The voice does not define you. Just identify it as an independent entity (实体) and give it a name. Call it your unreliable speaker, your negative Nelly or your passive Bob. _________17_________
Negative thinking can do a lot on your central nervous system, causing you to react physically. ____18____ Whatever your response ― shaky hands, trembling voice, sweaty brow — a slow breathing in and a slower breathing out will help comfort the central nervous system.
Trust that the thought will pass.
It’s just a thought, and ifs just not that important—it’s irrational after all! ____19____ You don’t realize you’re empowering those thoughts, getting into a tug of war with them. You can choose to accept its presence in the moment and trust that it will pass.
All in all, don’t let that voice in your head tell you what to do.
A. Don’t waste energy fighting it.
B. Calm your central nervous system.
C. Slow your breathing to calm your thoughts.
D. For others, these negative thoughts will pass very soon.
E. Naming the voice almost turns it into someone else talking.
F. Have you ever started getting negative thoughts and suddenly felt physically bad too?
G. For the majority, simple ways can stop them discouraging you from connecting with others.
【答案】16. G 17. E 18. C 19. F 20. A
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了你头脑中的消极想法会阻碍你结交新朋友、与同事交流或在会议上分享你的好主意。对一些人来说，这些消极的想法变得过于强大，需要专业的关注，对于大多数人来说，简单的方法可以阻止他们阻止你与他人联系，以下是一些让你平静下来的方法。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据前文For some people, these negative thoughts become too powerful and require professional attention.对一些人来说，这些消极的想法变得过于强大，需要专业的关注。由此可知，此处应填“对于大多数人来说，简单的方法可以阻止他们阻止你与他人联系”。故选G。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据前文Call it your unreliable speaker, your negative Nelly or your passive Bob你可以称它为不可靠的演讲者、消极的内利或消极的鲍勃"。由此可知，此处应填“说出这个声音几乎会让它变成另一个人在说话”。故选E。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据下文Negative thinking can do a lot on your central nervous system， causing you to react physically.消极思想会对你的中枢神经系统造成很大的影响，导致你的身体做出反应。由此可知，此处应填“放慢你的呼吸来平静你的思想”。故选C。
【19题详解】
推理判断题。根据前文Negative thinking can do a lot on your central nervous system， causing you to react physically.消极思想会对你的中枢神经系统造成很大的影响，导致你的身体做出反应。由此可知，此处应填“你是否曾经有过消极的想法，然后突然感觉身体也很糟糕”。故选F。
【20题详解】
推理判断题。根据下文You don't realize you're empowering those thoughts, getting into a tug of war with them.你没有意识到你是在赋予这些想法力量，并与之陷入一场拉锯战。由此可知，此处应填“不要浪费精力去对抗它”。 故选A。
【点睛】该题型考察学生两个方面的能力：第一、把握整篇文章的布局和逻辑层次关系．第二、把握微观信息间关联性，即空格前后句间关系。
该题型选项大致可分为三类：主旨概括句（文章整体内容）；过渡性句子（文章结构）和注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）
第三部分 英语知识运用
第一节 完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出 可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
After typhoon, I went to the disaster-stricken area to look after rescued animals. There I met Lucy, another ____20____.
Lucy operates an animal ____21____ center. When I came to her website, I ____22____ a picture of Victor, a dog. I asked Lucy about Victor. She told me that she rescued Victor from a ____23____ man who’d thrown him around or put him into a tiny box. Victor had ____24____ on Lucy’s lap for several hours while she assured him he was safe and ____25____ to find him a loving home.
I decided to ____26____ Victor. I renamed him “Chase” for his ____27____ for chasing everything. Months later, Chase’s love for people and his ____28____ nature led us to earn a therapy-dog certification and start a _____29_____ program at the local ____30____.
Kids read out to Chase to _____31_____ their skills. Sometimes, even a kid who is _____32_____ with reading will be comfortable doing so to a dog.
One little girl jumped up and down when she saw Chase entering the library. Her joyful enthusiasm made me _____33_____ . When Chase greeted’ her with a _____34_____ , she clapped and said, “Look, Mommy, he’s bowing!” Chase gave her his undivided _____35_____ while she read him a story. When her time was up, she signed up to read again.
I’m grateful for everything about Chase that made this girl jump so _____36_____. I hadn’t _____37_____ him to bow; he’d bowed naturally. I’d known the library visits would be about helping kids learn to read. But I hadn’t realized what a _____38_____ builder those visits would be for kids who were shy or didn’t fit in. Chase was also a wonderful ambassador (形象大使) for dogs—teaching kids to be loving and _____39_____ to animals.
20. A. journalist B. teacher C. doctor D. volunteer
21. A. health B. rescue C. treatment D. recovery
22. A. studied B. took C. viewed D. commented
23. A. noble-minded B. ill-willed C. bad-tempered D. kind-hearted
24. A. trembled B. depended C. slept D. barked
25. A. promised B. managed C. failed D. pretended
26. A. support B. adopt C. accompany D. meet
27. A. hope B. talent C. desire D. passion
28. A. gentle B. boring C. competitive D. ambitious
29. A. writing B. comforting C. reading D. learning
30 A. library B. school C. hospital D. nursery
31. A. manage B. examine C. search D. practise
32. A. arguing B. dealing C. struggling D. working
33. A. weep B. smile C. think D. stay
34. A. bow B. gift C. wave D. hand
35. A. benefit B. interest C. affection D. attention
36. A. sadly B. truly C. happily D. properly
37. A. asked B. trained C. invited D. chosen
38. A. experience B. confidence C. appreciation D. fortune
39. A. rude B. familiar C. loyal D. caring
【答案】20. D 21. B 22. C 23. C 24. A 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. D 36. C 37. B 38. B 39. D
【解析】
【分析】
本文时一篇记叙文。本文作者是一名动物救援的志愿者，领养了一只被救助的狗，并通过狗和人的互动教育孩子们如何爱护动物。
【20题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我去灾区看护获救的动物，在那儿我见到了另一个志愿者。A. journalist着；B．teacher教师；C．doctor医生；D. volunteer志愿者。作者是一名志愿者，所以见到的是另一名志愿者。故选D。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Lucy负责一个动物救援中心。A. health健康；B. rescue营救； C. treatment治疗；D．recovery恢复。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我看到一张照片是一只狗。A. studied学习；B. took拿；C. viewed看到； D. commented评论。根据语境，应是作者进去看到的。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她告诉我她把小狗从一个把狗扔进小盒子里的人那里救回来。A. noble-minded心底高尚的；B. ill-willed恶意的；C. bad-tempered坏脾气；D. kind-hearted好心的。下文说这个人会把狗扔进盒子里知道这个人是个坏脾气的人。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Victor在露西的膝上颤抖了几个小时，在她保证它会很安全，而且承诺给Victor找个有爱的家时。A. trembled颤抖；B. depended依靠；C. slept睡眠；D. barked厉声质问。根据语境可知，此处表因害怕而颤抖。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：并答应给他找一个有爱的家。A. promised承诺； B. managed 设法；C. failed 失败；D. pretended假装。根据上文可知此处表承诺。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我决定收养Victor。A. support支持；B．adopt收养，采纳；C. accompany陪伴；D. meet遇见。根据语境，此处要填收养。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我把他改名为“追逐”，因为他热衷于追逐一切。A. hope希望；B．talent天赋；C．desire要求；D．passion热情。根据语境此处填热情。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Chase对人的爱和他温柔的天性使我们获得了一个治疗犬的认证，并在当地开办了一个阅读项目。A. gentle温柔的；B. boring枯燥的；C. competitive竞争的；D. ambitious野心，雄心。根据语境可知，这里要填温柔的。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：对Chase人的爱和他温柔的天性使我们获得了一个治疗犬的认证，并在当地开办了一个阅读项目。A. writing写；B. comforting安慰；C. reading读；D. learning学习。根据上下文可知，此处需填读。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在当地图书馆开办了一个阅读项目。A. library图书馆；B. school 学校；C. hospital医院；D. nursery幼儿园。根据后文可知，应该是图书馆。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：孩子们通过朗读来练习他们的技能。A. manage设法；B. examine检查； C．search搜寻；D. practise练习。据语境可知，此处要填练习。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：即使是一个阅读困难的孩子，对狗这样做也会很舒服。A. arguing争吵； B. dealing处理；C. struggling斗争；D. working工作。根据上下文可知，此处应填“对……有困难”。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个小女孩看到蔡斯走进图书馆时上下蹦来跳去，她喜悦的热情使我笑了。A. weep哭泣；B. smile微笑；C. think想；D. stay停留。根据语境，喜悦的东西会让人微笑。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当蔡斯向她鞠躬时，小女孩拍手。A. bow 鞠躬；B. gift 礼物；C. wave 波浪；D. hand手。根据下文可知，此处是在鞠躬。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：蔡斯给她读故事时全神贯注。A. benefit 好处；B. interest 兴趣；C. affection 影响；D. attention注意。根据语境，此处是全神贯注。故选D。
【36题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我很感激Chase让这个女孩跳得这么开心。A. sadly 难过地；B. truly真实地；C. happily高兴地；D. properly合适地。根据上下文可知，狗使女孩开心。故选C。
【37题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我没有训练它鞠躬。A. asked询问；B. trained训练；C. invited邀请；D．chosen选择。由下文说它自然地鞠躬可知，作者并没教它鞠躬。故选B。
【38题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我还没意识到，对于那些害羞或不合群的孩子来说，这些访问会给他们带来多大的信心。A. experience经历，经验；B. confidence自信；C. appreciation感激，欣赏； D. fortune运气，财富。根据语境，此处填自信。故选B。
【39题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意Chase也是一位出色的爱狗形象大使，他教教导孩子们爱护动物。A. rude粗鲁的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. loyal光荣的；D. caring关心的。根据语境，此处需填关心。故选D。
【点睛】做完型填空首先要通读全文，了解大意．一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读才能了解文章大意。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当。如第18小题，由下文说它自然地鞠躬可知，作者并没教它鞠躬。A. asked询问；B. trained训练；C. invited邀请；D．chosen选择。句意：我没有训练它鞠躬。故选B。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Li Na is recognized with the highest honor in her profession. She became the first Asian-born player ____40____ (head) to the International Tennis Hall of Fame in 2019.
It cannot cover all ____41____ Li endured to reach the top of the tennis world. As for her, it means everything―the ____42____ (tear), the tough times, and the pain. Everything ____43____ (pay) back.
Tennis has been a dynamic stage for some of the most ____44____ (influence) people in sports and society, from Arthur Ashe to Serena Williams. Li Na is a worthy member of that Hall—a modest woman from China, whose impact in Asia is the ____45____ (great).
When Li, 37, began playing tennis at 8 most people in China did not even know what the sport was. But when she ____46____ (win) the 2011 French Open to become China’s first Grand Slam (大满贯) singles champion, 116 million people in her country watched ____47____ final on television.
Before that, people thought Asian players were not suitable ____48____ tennis. Li Na, with her _____49_____ (determine) and pioneering courage, made people realize it is reachable .
【答案】40. to head
41. that 42. tears
43. is paid/has been paid
44. influential
45. greatest
46. won 47. the
48. for 49. determination
【解析】
【分析】
本文是说明文。文章介绍了网球名将李娜的努力和取得的成就，以及她的影响．
【40题详解】
考查不定式。the first +名词，后跟不定式作后置定语，故填to head。
【41题详解】
考查定语从句。先行词为all，在定语从句中作endured的宾语，所以用that引导定语从句。
【42题详解】
考查名词的数。表示眼泪，常用复数，故填tears。
【43题详解】
考查时态语态。描述对现在的影响，所以用现在完成时态，句子主语和pay之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，主语为everything，所以用第三人称单数谓语，故填has been paid。
【44题详解】
考查形容词。作定语修饰名词，所以用形容词，故填influential。
【45题详解】
考查最高级。作表语，前面有定冠词，the，所以用形容词最高级，故填greatest。
【46题详解】
考查时态。指2011年，所以用一般过去时态，故填won。
【47题详解】
考查冠词。特指决赛，所以用定冠词，故填the。
【48题详解】
考查固定搭配，be suitable for适合于，故填for。
【49题详解】
考查词性。作介词的宾语，所以用名词determination，不可数名词，无复数。故填determination。
【点睛】本题主要考查了用单词或短语的适当形式填空。本题考到的知识点有：固定的短语，如be suitable for；词类的转换，如influential；名词的复数形式，如tears等。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
50.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
It was fine and the sky was clear blue. I wanted to go somewhere excited with my roommates. Finally we decided to climb to the Great Wall. It took us one and a half hour to get there by bus. Upon arriving, we begin to climb happily, sharing stories about the Wall. After two hours of climbing, we reached the top, where we enjoyed the breathtaking scenery or took quite a few photos. See the Great wall wind its way over the mountains, both of us felt really amazed. How a wonder! As the famous saying goes, “He who has never been to the Great Wall not a true man.” I felt like I was the true man.
【答案】
【解析】
【分析】
本文为记叙文。文章讲述了我和我的室友们一起去爬上长城的事情。
【详解】1．考查形容词。excited（兴奋的）主要表达人对事物的感受，此处作后置定语修饰somewhere，表示事物本身所具有的性质或特征，应该用形容词exciting。故将excited改为exciting。
2．考查介词。climb是及物动词，后面直接带宾语，介词to是多余的。故去掉to。
3．考查名词的数。one and a half 修饰复数名词，故将hour改为hours。
4．考查动词的时态。本文整体时态为过去式，讲述过去发生的事，此处英语整体时态一致。故将begin改为began。
5．"我们欣赏了令人叹为观止的景色"与"拍了不少照片"之间为并列关系而不是选择关系．故将or改为and。
6．考查非谓语动词。See the Great wall wind its way over the mountains这一部分在句子中作状语，且动词see与主语之间为主动关系，应该用现在分词．故将See改为Seeing。
7．考查代词。both是"两者都"，从前面看I和my roommates应该指三人以上，用代词all。故将both改为all．
8．考查感叹句。how通常修饰形容词或副词，a wonder是名词，修饰名词应该用what．故将How改为What。
9．考查句子结构。本句中he作主语，who has never been to the Great Wall 作定语修饰代词he，缺少谓语动词，故在not前加is。
10．考查冠词。定冠词the表特指，此处true man是泛指概念，应用不定冠词a。故将the改为a。
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
51.假定你是李华，想邀请你校交换生Allen一同参观正在市艺术中心举办地以“我和我的祖国”为主题的书法绘画展（painting and calligraphy exhibition）。请给他写封电子邮件，内容包括：
1. 参观目的；
2. 参观内容；
3. 约定时间
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Allen,
Hearing that you are interested in Chinese culture, I’m writing to
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I am looking forward to your early reply.
Yours
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Allen,
Hearing that you are interested in Chinese culture, I’m writing to invite you to attend the painting and calligraphy exhibition being held in the Arts Centre. It will be a good opportunity you can’t miss to have a close look at Chinese culture.
The show, whose theme is ‘My People and My Country’, displays a variety of classic paintings about the diligent Chinese people and their happy life, from which you can also learn about the big change and the rapid development of the country in recent years. Besides, some great calligraphy works from some well-known artists are included. I’m sure you will be most interested.
Will you be available on the Saturday morning? I would like to pick you up at 8:30 at the school gate.
I am looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封邮件，邀请Allen参加画展，并告知参观的目的、内容和时间。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时和一般将来时。
结构：总分法
   总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：1.表明写目的：邀请对方看画展
2.具体的内容：
1）参观时间。
2）参观内容
3) 参观时间。
第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）
have a close look at; a variety of; pick you up
第三步：连词成句
1. Invite you to attend the painting and calligraphy exhibition being held in the Arts Centre.
2. The show, whose theme is ‘My People and My Country’, displays a variety of classic paintings about the diligent Chinese people and their happy life, from which you can also learn about the big change and the rapid development of the country in recent years.
3. Some great calligraphy works from some well-known artists are included. I’m sure you will be most interested.
4. I would like to pick you up at 8:30 at the school gate.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second… And then, Finally, In the end, At last
2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not only…but (also), including,
3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, On the one hand…,On the other hand… Some…,while others…, so…that…
4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，
第五步：润色修改
【点睛】高分句型一：Hearing that you are interested in Chinese culture， I'm writing to invite you to attend the painting and calligraphy exhibition being held in the Arts Centre．使用whose引导定语从句.
高分句型二：The show， whose theme is ‘My People and My Country'， displays a variety of classic paintings about the diligent Chinese people and their happy life， from which you can also learn about the big change and the rapid development of the country in recent years．使用from which引导定语从句．
本文为提纲类作文，要求写一篇100词左右的英语短文，题目给出很详细的要点和提示词，学生需要在提示词的帮助下，将要点表达清楚，包含：时间、地点、内容等。