2020届辽宁省大连市高三上学期第三次模拟考试英语试卷

2020届辽宁省大连市高三上学期第三次模拟考试
英语试卷
本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。共150分。考试时间120分钟。
第I卷(三部分，共115分)
第一部分 听力（共两节，20小题，满分30分）
第一节：(共5小题,每小题1.5分)
听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题, 从每题所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What do we know about the man?
A. He had a short trip.
B.He finished the race.
C. He fell over and got hurt.
2. What does the man mean?
A. He didn’t attend the lecture.
B. On the whole the lecture was interesting.
C. The lecture wasn’t as good as he had expected.
3. What is the present price of the overcoat?
a) 25 dollars. B.35 dollars. C. 50 dollars.
4. What does the woman suggest to the man?
A. Giving up the math problems.
B. Going through the problems himself.
C. Working out the problems with her help.
5. What do we know about the restaurant?
A. It is not serving as good food as before.
B.It has been the best place to eat.
C. It no longer offers Italian food.

第二节：(共15小题,每小题1.5分)
听下面6段对话。每段对话后或独白后有几个小题, 从每题所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你都有时间来阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第 6和第7小题。
6. What did the speakers do ?
A. They went to an exhibition.
B. They saw a movie about space.
C.They visited a ship-making center.
7. What will the woman probably do next?
A. Visit the man’s parents.
B. Take a bus back home.
C. Go shopping.
听第7段材料, 回答第 8和第9小题。
8. Where are the two speakers?
A.In a teacher’s office. B. In a book store. C.In a library.
9. How many books will the man probably take away?
A. One. B. Two. C. Four.
听第8段材料, 回答第 10至第11小题。
10. What score did the man get in the evaluations?
A. 4. B.4.8. C. 5.
11. What can we learn about the man?
A. He has handled a double load.
B. He is considering quiting his job.
C. He is studying for his master’s degree.
听第9段材料, 回答第 12至第14小题。
12. Why can’t the man find the way?
A. He couldn’t get in touch with the woman.
B. He forgot to bring the map.
C. He wasn’t told the way.
13. What does the man have to do now?
A. Wait where he is.
B. Go back to the street corner.
C. Cross the street and walk ahead.
14. What is the woman going to do?
A. Wait at home.
B. Pick the man up.
C. Send the man the map.
听第10段材料, 回答第 15至第17小题。
15. How does the man feel when seeing the clocks?
A. Delighted. B. Surprised. C. Excited.
16. What can we learn form the conversation?
A. The woman sets the blue clock ahead ten minutes.
B. There is something wrong with the woman’s clocks.
C. The woman always sets the red clock to the right time.
17. What do you know about the woman?
A. He doesn’t wake up easily.
B. She is fond of clocks.
C. She works very hard.
听第11段材料, 回答第 18至第20小题。
18. What does the speaker think of Japanese gift-giving rules？
A. Ancient. B. Out of date. C. In fashion.
19. Who don’t exchange gifts much in social and business situations?
A. The Japanese. B. The Europeans. C. The Middle Easterners.
20. What do we know from the speech?
A. Color plays an important role in gift-giving.
B. Middle Easterners seldom give flowers as gifts.
C. Friends usually give no gifts to each other in the US.
第二部分: 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节：单选填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
21. ---Poor John! I could hardly recognize him just now!
---_______. He has changed so much.
A. Never mind B. No problem C. Not at all D. Me, neither
22. The failure to find a satisfactory job after graduation pushed him to____writing as a career.
A.make up B. put up C. take up D. set up
23. In Jan., 2010, Xin Jiang was struck by so terrible a snow______few people had ever experienced before.
A. what B. as C.that D. which
24. Don’t drive a car after drinking wine, or you______be punished according to the new rules.
A.shall B.will C. must D.can
25. I’d like to read a magazine. Do you have _______?
A. it B. that C. one D. another
26.The _______age of the students in our class is about 19.
A.common B. average C. usual D. ordinary
27. Every one of us is free to have our own religious _______.
A. belief B. idea C. opinion D. view
28. Tom must be waiting for you now, _______?
A.isn’t he B. mustn’t he C. doesn’t he D. won’t he
29. Dalian is ______ most beautiful coast city and many visitors say they will come for______ second time.
A. the, an B. a, a C. the, the D. a, the
30. John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work ______, he gladly accepted it.
A. finished B. finishing C. having finished D. was finished
31. ---I’m sorry that I didn’t work out this problem.
---It’s _____our ability. I didn’t work it out, too. 
A. over   B. beyond  C. more than  D. above
32. ---Do you work here?
---No, I_______ the manager until the secretary comes back.
A.will help B help  C. helped D. am helping
33. Crazy English has over 20 million students all over China _____ the class through Internet.
A.attend B.attended C.attending D.are attending
34. ---You keep on coughing. What’s the matter?
---Oh, I’ve got a cold. Nothing serious, _______.
A.yet B.indeed C.though D.anyway
35. ---Did you see the film last night?
---No, ________, but I was too busy.
A. I’d like to B. I’d like to see C. I’d like to have D. I’d like to have seen
第二节　完形填空(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从36－55各小题所给四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Not long ago, someone asked the dad of a young pop star what his son would have done if he hadn’t become a singer. The father said he had 36 considered anything else. This was his Plan A. There had been no Plan B. I 37 this to my son Marty, who was studying musical theater at college,when he was thinking about a second 38 in business or teaching.
“Just study what you’re interested in ,” I said.
“But what if I can’t 39 it?” he asked.
“It’ll still be worth it.” I answered.
My friends think I’m 40 . They’ve advised their own children to 41 something they think will bring them financial rewards, ___42 they don’t love it. “Times are hard: get your son into something that can 43 a good job.” A friend told me.
Of course I understand their 44 , and want to protect my son. But why should he 45
his “best years” studying things that hardly hold his 46 ? Is that really a wise use of his
47 ? I think fear leads nowhere, while enthusiasm can lead anywhere.
The wisest parents are the ones who 48 their children toward the things that already interest them. It’s 49 that sometimes such parents will feel afraid. When Marty stepped into the extraordinarily 50 field of performance, I was worried about his future. Yet I have watched him grow. I have witnessed the 51 he has made to run after his dream, and how much he has enjoyed the 52 .
It may be that my son will 53 because of dreaming big. But I believe that seeking one’s own dream is one’s only real chance of happiness. I’d rather he 54 than hung back.（退缩）.
As he 55 his choices, my best advice to him is: Risk everything. Plan B, C, D and E will always be there. Grasp Plan A.
36. A. still B.never C. ever D. yet
37. A. refused B. promised C. mentioned D. complained
38. A. major B. career C. experiment D. skill
39. A.try B. finish C. make D. seize
40. A. considerate B. wise C. unusual D. crazy
41. A. absorb B.seek C. realize D.overcome
42. A.as if B. in case C. even if D. now that
43. A. refer to B. lead to C. belong to D. adapt to
44. A.concern B. humor C.judgement D. favor
45. A. keep B. offer C. spend D. take
46. A. opinion B.interest C. personality D. identity
47. A. energy B. money C. time D. mind
48. A.direct B. follow C. signal D. command
49. A.impossible B.certain C. embarrassing D. rough
50. A.magical B. competitive C. traditional D.fantastic
51. A. effort B.appointment C. decision D. effect
52. A. experiment B.process C. course D.practice
53. A. operate B. suffer C. enjoy D. perform
54. A. went ahead B. sped up C.look forward D. started over
55. A. designs B.rejects C. evaluates D. weighs
第三部分:阅读理解(共20小题,每题2分,共40分)
第一节：（共15小题,每题2分,共30分）
阅读下面四篇短文，从四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Forgiving is easy. Forgeting the experience that comes before the forgiveness, however, always remains with us. Choosing to forgive means choosing to let go of the bad or negative emotions that one experiences so that we can live in peace and harmony.
Five years ago I went through a painful divorce. My elder brother, a great believer of our faith, was very angry at my decision to divorce. Despite his response I felt my decision was correct. After two years of arguing over the phone and hurtful words in emails my brother and I ended our friendship in a cold silence.
Out of the blue(意想不到地) he visited the same city that I was living in to see our mother. I thought for nights about how to react to his visit. I sought advice from many friends---all of whom said I should wait for his apology before trying to repair our friendship. Since I had done nothing wrong, it was he that needed to come to me.
A very close friend advised me otherwise. He said, “Choose to be the bigger person here; forgive and forget. Let go and move on.” Though his words gave me courage, I still felt very angry and betrayed(背叛). My dear friend gave me a gentle shove(推，促使) and even stayed on the phone while I went over to greet my brother and family. When I did, I felt so relieved.I felt peace at last!
Todady I am so grateful to my friend for encouraging me. If I hadn’t taken his advice, I wouldn’t enjoy the loving relationship that I do now with all of my family. Still, it would be a lie if I said that I didn’t think about the past sometimes. The difference is that I do not feel angry. I am at peace and have a greater understanding and acceptance of the whole experience. In short I feel I have grown since then.
56. In the author’s opinion, the purpose of forgiving is _________.
A. to forget the unpleasant experience
B.to make up with relatives or friends
C.to let go of the bad or negative emotions
D. to make ourselves live in peace and harmony
57. What was the problem between the author and her elder brother ?
A. They had different attitudes of life.
B. They had different views towards her marriage.
C. They belonged to different political parties.
D.They had a quarrel about properties.
58. What drove the author to forgive her brother?
A. One close friend’s encouragement.
B. The friend’s staying on the phone.
C. Her mother’s persuasion.
D. Her own understanding with growth.
59. It can be inferred that the author______.
A. realized her mistake in her divorce in the end
B. learned how to forget unpleasant experiences
C. felt having learned to forgive means growth
D.thought friendship is the most important of all

B
The Royal Horticultural Society(RHS) finds that women gardeners’ voices speed up the growth of tomato plants much more than men’s.
In an experiment, the researchers found that tomato plants grew up to two inches taller if they were sung to by a female rather than a male.
The most effective voice came from Sarah Darwin, whose great-great grandfather was the botanist(植物学家) Charles Darwin, one of the founding fathers of the RHS.
She read a passage from the On the Origin of Species and beat nine other ‘voices’. Her plant grew nearly two inches taller than the best performing male and half an inch higher than her nearest competitor.
Colin Crosbie, Garden Manager at the RHS, said, “We predicted that the male voice would be more effective but it turned out that the ladies’ voice was far better than the gentlemen’s. We just don’t know why. It could be because they have a greater range of pitch(高音) and tone(音色) that affects the sound waves that hit the plant.The sound wave is on environmental effect just like rain or light.”
In the experiment, every plant was played a different voice through earphones connected to the plant pot, and the environmental conditions for all the plants remained the same throughout the experiment. To ensure that the results of the experiment were convincing, two plants were also left to grow in silence.
The results showed that women on average saw their plants grow an inch taller than their male counterparts(对手) and much more than the plants left in complete silence.
Miss Darwin said, “I’m not sure if it’s my sweet tones or the text that I read from On the Origin of Species that made the plant sit up and listen, but either way, I think it is an honor to have such a voice, and it is especially fitting for me, because for years I have been studying wild tomatoes at the Natural History Museum(NHM) in London.”
　60. How many tomato plants were chosen for this experiment?
　　 A. 9.　　　　 B. 10. C. 11.　　 D.12.
　61. What can we learn about Sarah Darwin?
　　 A.She is very proud of her sweet voice..
B. She is one of the founding fathers of the RHS.
　　 C. She has discovered why her voice benefits plants.
　　 D. She will work at the NHM in London after the experiment.
　62. Why were two plants left to grow in silence in the experiment?
　　 A. To make the results of the experiment trustworthy.
　　 B. To convince people that sound waves are better than rain and light.
　　 C. To help find out how many inches plants can grow with the help of voices.
　 D. To prove that the environmental conditions for the plants remained the same.
　63. What can be inferred from the passage?
　　 A. The text from On the Origin of Species can help plants grow..　　　　
　　 B. Sarah’s nearest competitor was also a woman..
　　 C.Men’s voices have a greater range of pitch and tone than women’s..
　　 D.Colin Crosbie predicted that women’s voices were better for the plant than men’s.

C
One potential prolem with allowances (零用钱) is that children’s reponsible behavior can become about earning the allowance rather than the intrinsic (固有的) value of their family responsibilities. For example, if you pay your children for taking out the trash, they see this chore (家务事) as a job that they should be rewarded for instead of a responsibility they must fulfil as part of the family. But giving children an allowance for weekly chores is not necessarily bad. You are rewarding them for fulfilling their family responsibilities, but it is not for a specific act. Rather, it is an appreciation of their commitment to your family values.You are also conveying another important message that their actions have consequences: if they do good things, good things happen. They also learn a lesson about the market economy, namely, that work is rewarded.
Allowances can also be used as punishment and to teach children lessons about family values. For example, if your children join a group of kids smashing (炸碎) pumpkins on Halloween, a part of a reasonable punishment might be to require them to pay the families out of their allowances to replace the pumpkins. Thus, your children learn that bad behavior has financial consequences. Also, by relating the punishment to the misdeed, you ensure that your children see the connection and learn the value lesson.
How much allowance should you pay your children? The precise amount depends on your family’s financial situation, the cost of living and your children’s needs. Children can start to earn a weekly allowance as early as 5 years of age. An increase of $1 per week for each year of your children’s lives is realistic until they reach their mid-teens. When they begin to drive and date, you can calculate their expenses and establish a reasonable allowance that covers their needs.

64. How many advantages of giving allowances are mentioned in the passage?
A. One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.
65. According to the author,_____ .
A.giving children an allowance for weekly chores will certainly cause problems
B.it is better to reward children for fulfilling family responsibilities than for a specific act
C.you can’t give your chidren allowances unless they do good deeds
D.it is unnecessary for small children to learn about the market economy
66.The precise allowance amount you should pay your chidren depends on all the following factors EXCEPT ___ .
A. the living standard in your area
B. how rich or poor your family is
C. how much other children receive
D. the actual needs of your chidren
67. It can be inferred that________.
A.The author doesn’t want to give any tips on allowance amounts
B. allowance given to chidren of different ages may vary
C.children under 5 can’t be given any allowance
D. allowance amounts grow at the same speed with your chidren

D
It is the season…for long lines and frayed (紧张的) nerves. Here’s how to deal.
Lighten up
Do youreslf a favor and ship your presents. Nearly every U.S. airline charges a fee to check a bag, so shipping gifts is now cheaper and more convenient than carrying them in your luggage.
Weigh your options
Now knowing what you’re going to pay for your luggage is annoying. So calculate your overweight-luggage fees at home. You can find the fees out in advance by visiting new site Luggage Limits, which provides the latest information on more than 90 airlines.
Leave amateurs in the dust
Trust us and get to the airport an extra half-hour early. The check-in and security lines are filled with inexperienced fliers, and it’s a hard walking. Plus, if you decide to cut it close, you may not get onto the flight at all. To reduce costs, airlines have reduced on flights and routes. The remaining flights are more likely to be oversold, especially on busy travel days. Fliers who check in early are the least likely to get bumped from oversold flights.
Take it public
The rates for renting a car at the airport have more than doubled over the past year because rental lot inventories(财产) have increased dramatically. True, renting at the airport is convenient, but it’s just not worth it anymore. Unless you really need a car, take public transportation, hop a cab, or beg a friend to pick you up at the airport instead.
Say no to bumper cars
Tell the people picking you up to avoid parking their car. They can hang out in their car for free while waiting to get a call from you when you land. Many airports, including JFK and LAX, now feature this sensible choice.
68.Airlines have reduced flights to___ .
A. deal with crisis B. reduce the time for leave
C.lower the cost D. provide more job chances
69. We can learn from the passage that____ .
A. taking a taxi at the airport is expensive
B. taxis stay at the airport free of charge
C. cars can park at the airport for free
D. JFK encourages people to take a taxi
70. What’s the best title for the passage?
A. 5 Ways to Survey a Holiday Flight. B. Good Seasons for Flight
C. Cars at the Airport D. How to Board a Flight
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白出的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余选项。
71
Frankly, I very much appreciate myself. Yes, I admit I’m in many respects(方面) not as good as other people, but I don’t think I’m always not good. When I find what I’ve done or written is okay, I’ll remain pleased with myself for quite a few days, and in case I receive praise for it, I’ll even become so excited as to add a few words to glorify(赞美) myself.
True, I’m not modest at all. 72 But I think otherwise.
73 I appreciate anything good. Isn’t it unfair to forget appreciating myself while appreciating others?
We Chinese are generally inclined(倾向的) to be modest, and we take pride in being so. For example, a Chinese will call his own wife zhuojing, meaning “my humble wife”, and his own writings zhuozuo, meaning “my poor writings”. But if you should call his wife a “rustic(乡巴佬) woman” or his writings “trash”, he would , I’m sure, slap the table in a rage and declare he would make a clean break with you. 74
I don’t think it’s wrong for you to freely praise yourself if you’re really worthy of praise. As we know, there is an old Chinese saying disparaging(轻视的) a melon peddler, named Lao Wang, who keeps praising his own goods. Well, why can’t he praise his melons if they are really weet and juicy?
Friends, Lao Wang sells melons for a living. How could he carry on business if he, by imitating the affections of us intellectuals(知识分子)，were to show false modesty about his melons? He would sure enough die of starvation.
Self-appreciation is therefore key to professional dedication(贡献) and enjoyment of work.. 75 Needless to say, the same is true of those who make a living with their pen.
A. I also appreciate other people.
B. On Self-control
C. On Self-Appreciation
D. People may call me conceited(自负的).
E. We need appreciate ourselves.
F. One will lose confidence in continuing with writing when he ceases(停止) to admire his own essays.
G. As a matter of fact, there is probably no differenc at all between what is said by him and you respectively(各别地).











第二卷(非选择题共35分)
注意：将答案写在答题纸上。写在本试卷上无效。
第四部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^）。并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不记分。
My hometown is Brighton where is not a very big town. It is on the coast about 50 miles from London and has population of about 300, 000. Of course it isn’t as interested as London. But the air is a lot cleaner and good because there is little pollution here. There are a few factories in Brighton, but not many. As a result, that isn’t very easy to find a job here. My father used to working in a steel factory which shut down a year ago and my father loses his job. There are a lot of hotels and language schools in the town. On summer the town is full of traveler. My father has been decided to open a small gift shop.















第二节：书面表达(满分25分)
假如你是李华，刚考入一所外语学院。你校开设如下选修课程：园艺（gardening）、烹饪（cooking）、护理（nursing）等，让你从中选择一门。如果你选择的是园艺，那么请用英语写一个申请。说明内容如下：
1.你选择的学科。
2.你希望从这门课中学到什么？（花草树木的栽培、花园设计、草地的养护等。）
3.为什么学这些内容？（美化环境、陶冶情操等）
写作要求：字数在80---120之间；可适当发挥。养护：maintain


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2009—2010高三第三次模拟英语参考答案
21---35 DCBAC BAABA BDCCC
36---55 BCACD BCBAC BCABB ABBAD
56---59DBBC 60---63 DAAB 64---67 DBCB 68---70 CAA 71---75 CDAGF
第一句：where--- which 第二句：加a
第三句：interested---intesting 第四句：good---better
第六句：that----it 第七句：working-----work；loses----lost
第九句：On---In 第十一句：traveler----travelers
第十二句：去掉been
Dear Sir,
I choose to study gardening. I’d like to learn how to plant different kinds of grass, flowers and trees in the garden. Besides, I want to know how I should maintain the grass in different seasons. Above all, I’d appreciate it if you can teach me how to design a garden.
I prefer gardening for my chosen course for the following reasons: If I have a knowledge of gardening, I can help make the environment beautiful. At the same time, I will make full use of my spare time to come close to nature and make my mind and manners cultivated.