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2020届四川省资阳市高三第二次诊断考试 英语【解析版】
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2020届高三第二次诊断性考试
英语
二、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，共40分）
A
Buckingham Palace
It is the official residence of Queen Elizabeth II in London． The architectural core of Buckingham Palace is the former Buckingham House， built in 1703． You can visit the state rooms from August to October when the Queen is on holiday． It is one of the world's most familiar buildings． It has 775 rooms． During the summer the famous Changing of the Guards takes place at the front of the palace at 11：30 and is a popular event for visitors to the capital．
Big Ben and Westminster Palace
It is one of London's best-known landmarks． Big Ben is the name of the clock inside the Clock Tower． It lies at the north-eastern end of the Houses of Parliament． Westminster Palace is one of the largest parliaments in the world． It was built between 1840 and 1880．
The Tower of London
The Tower of London is a historical monument in Central London on the north bank of the river Thames． It was founded by William the Conqueror． It was a palace and a prison （ for Queen Elizabeth I for example）． There you can see strange guards called " the Beefeaters "． Since the beginning of the 14th century， the Tower of London has been the home of the world famous British Crown Jewels--they are a must of your visit!
Trafalgar Square
It was named in 1835 to give honour to the memory of the British victory over the French at Trafalgar in 1805． There is a huge statue of Admiral Nelson （the British hero killed during the battle） in the middle of the square． It is a popular tourist attraction with the four lion statues．
21.Which has the second longest history？
A. Trafalgar Square B. The Tower of London．
C. Westminster Palace D. Buckingham House．
22.What is The Tower of London noted for in the world？ ______
A. Its strange guards B. Its British Crown Jewels．
C. Its founder D. Its geographical site．
23.Why was Trafalgar Square built？
A. A battle happened here．
B. It could be good for tourism．
C. Admiral Nelson was born here．
D. Four lion statues had been built．
（21）D．细节理解题．根据Buckingham Palace中的built in 1703；Westminster Palace中的It was built between 1840 and 1880；Trafalgar Square中的 It was named in 1835 以及The Tower of London中的the beginning of the 14th century等信息可知，Buckingham Palace是四个建筑中历史第二长的建筑，故选D．
（22）B．细节理解题．根据 The Tower of London部分中的第一句 The Tower of London is a historical monument in Central London on the north bank of the river Thames（伦敦塔是伦敦市中心泰晤士河北岸的一座历史纪念碑．）以及Since the beginning of the 14th century， the Tower of London has been the home of the world famous British Crown Jewels--they are a must of your visit!（自14世纪初以来，伦敦塔一直是世界著名的英国皇冠珠宝的故乡--是你参观的必到之处!）可知， 伦敦塔以其英国皇冠上的宝石而闻名于世．故选B．
（23）A．推理判断题．根据Trafalgar Square 部分中的 It was named in 1835 to give honour to the memory of the British victory over the French at Trafalgar in 1805（它于1835年被命名，以纪念1805年英国在特拉法加战胜法国）可知，Trafalgar Square 的建立市为例纪念曾经发生的一场战争．故选A．
这是一篇社会文化类阅读，介绍了英国最负盛名的四个建筑并简介了他们的历史等等．
阅读理解是考查语篇理解能力．常考的题型有：推理判断题；主旨大意题；细节理解题；猜测词意题．近几年又出现了两种新的考查方式：写作态度判断题和文章结构题．解题时，在读懂文章的基础上，还有特别注意掌握题型的特征，尤其是细节题和推断题不可混淆：细节题是文章信息的再现；推断题是文章信息的提取．本题是广告类文章，考查主要是以细节题为主，细节题要注意常用的出题陷阱有：夸大，缩小，张冠李戴，偷梁换柱，无中生有等，做题时要看清看准．
B
Some scientists believe that one of the most intelligent beings on Earth is in fact the octopus （章鱼）．
Octopuses usually live at the bottom of river mouths and seas-areas which are not attractive to researchers． They are not social animals so it can be hard to study their interaction with others． And the octopus' intelligence is not easy for humans to understand． When we observe some animals such as rats or dogs， we can often understand their behavior． Octopuses， however can seem like aliens （外星人）．Scientists need to have a lot of imagination to understand what an octopus is thinking!
In the 1950s， the US Air Force sponsored scientists to study the way octopuses use their brains． They hoped that they could use this knowledge to help them build better computers． However， their brains were so complex that the scientists felt it of no significance to continue with it． Octopuses have a very complex nervous system and recent research suggests that they have some of their intelligence inside each arm， which means that each arm can "think" for itself． It also appears that they have a good memory， perhaps similar to a cat's．
Perhaps the most striking thing about octopuses is their ability to change their color and body pattern． They do this to camouflage themselves to avoid their enemies and also to communicate with others． They can completely change their appearance in less than a second． It can change its skin to look like rocks， sand or planktron （浮游生物）．
Some scientists have even suggested that these different patterns and colors are in fact a very hard language-and that each design is a different verb， adjective or noun． But nobody has been able to work out what they might be saying． There's a long way to go to get to know the octopus completely．
24.What can we infer about the octopus' intelligence from Paragraph 2？ ______
A. It does not attract scientists．
B. Little has been known about it．
C. It is equal to the cat's or dog's．
D. Much has been done about it．
25.What can we say about scientists' study on the octopus in the 1950s？ ______
A. They had to give it up eventually．
B. They used computers to help．
C. They found its arms could think．
D. They judged it lived like a cat．
26.What does the underlined word "camouflage" in Paragraph 4 probably mean？ ______
A. Relax． B. Strengthen． C. Hide． D. Express．
27.What does the author think of the octopuses？ ______
A. They are the smartest animals．
B. They're easy to be seen in the sea．
C. It is useful to copy their language．
D. It is difficult to understand them．
【解析】24．B．细节理解题．根据第二段的 And the octopus' intelligence is not easy for humans to understand． 可知，从第二段不能了解章鱼的智商．故选B．
25．A．细节理解题．根据第三段的However， their brains were so complex that the scientists felt it of no significance to continue with it．可知，科学家们在20世纪50年代不得不放弃对章鱼的研究．故选A．
26．C．词义猜测题．根据文章划线词的句子They do this to camouflage themselves to avoid their enemies 他们这样做是为了伪装以躲避敌人，可知，第三段的 "camouflage" 意为"隐藏"．故选C．
27．D．细节理解题．根据文章最后一段的句子 There's a long way to go to get to know the octopus completely．可知，作者认为很难理解章鱼．故选D．
本文介绍章鱼被认为是最聪明的动物，但是因为章鱼的生活环境和它大脑的复杂性，
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．
C
In the shadow of Kenya5s Mount Kilimanjaro， nine Rothschild giraffes， the rarest giraffes on the planet， are free to wander at the English-style manor（庄园）．Every day shortly before 9am， they come up to the house and stick their heads through the windows and doors in search of morning treats． The manors owners， Tanya and Mikey Carr-Hartley， share their dining table with them． And now the couple are sharing the fantastic experience with the public by opening the manor gates to guests at the giraffe hotel， the only hotel of its kind in the world． Now， guests can feed the giraffes at breakfast but can also get up close to them from their second-floor bedrooms．
Mr and Mrs Carr-Hartley， both 38， spent their childhood living close to the house in Nairobi and have always been enthusiastic about the animals． Tanya said， "Mikey and I grew up near this manor house when we were children． We are both third generation Kenyans and have always wanted to work in conservation． Mikey's family have been related to the protection of animals for many generations． His granddad helped the removal of giraffes as far back as the 1930s because the Rothschild giraffes lost much of their natural living space． When the house came up for sale， we jumped at the chance to buy it as we had always dreamed of owning it． Now， we were absolutely overjoyed to do something for the giraffe protection． Having the giraffes so close is very special and something which people can now experience by staying in one of the ten rooms at the hotel． "
A conservation project to save them was started at the manor in 1974 by the previous owners． "The previous owners ran a very successful breeding（繁殖）programme， where many giraffes were set free into the wild and we hope to continue， " said Tanya．
28Why are the Carr-Hartley family unusual？ ______
A. They're living on the rarest giraffes．
B. They share their home with giraffes．
C. They're good at making giraffes' food．
D. They train giraffes to manage the hotel．
29What can we know about Mikey's family？ ______
A. It has had a long connection with giraffes．
B. It used to raise giraffes around the manor．
C. It built a new manor for the wild giraffes．
D. It removed giraffes to Mount Kilimanjaro．
30Which can best describe the manor's previous owners' conservation project？ ______
A. Visitor-friendly． B. Energy-saving．
C. Costly． D. Fruitful．
31What is the suitable title for the text？ ______
A. Giraffes' breakfast by guests
B. Reasons for giraffe protection
C. The world's only giraffe hotel
D. History of the giraffe manor
【解析】28．B．细节理解题．根据文章第一段的句子the rarest giraffes on the planet， are free to wander at the English-style manor（庄园）．The manors owners， Tanya and Mikey Carr-Hartley， share their dining table with them世界上最稀有的长颈鹿，可以在英式庄园自由漫步，庄园主人坦尼娅和米基•卡尔•哈特利与它们共用餐桌．可知，卡尔•哈特利一家不同寻常，他们和长颈鹿同住一个家．故选B．
29．A．细节理解题．根据文章第二段的句子Mikey′s family have been related to the protection of animals for many generations． His granddad helped the removal of giraffes as far back as the 1930s because the Rothschild giraffes lost much of their natural living space米奇的家族与保护动物有着千丝万缕的联系．早在20世纪30年代，他的祖父就帮助长颈鹿迁移，因为罗斯柴尔德长颈鹿失去了大部分的自然生存空间．可知，米奇的家人与长颈鹿有着长期的联系．故选A．
30．D．细节理解题．根据文章最后一段的句子The previous owners ran a very successful breeding（繁殖）programme可知，庄园前主人的保护项目卓有成效．故选D．
31．C．细节理解题．根据文章第一段的句子And now the couple are sharing the fantastic experience with the public by opening the manor gates to guests at the giraffe hotel， the only hotel of its kind in the world现在，这对夫妇在长颈鹿酒店（giraffe hotel）向客人打开庄园大门，与公众分享这奇妙的体验，长颈鹿酒店是世界上唯一的同类酒店．可知，文章介绍卡尔•哈特利一家建立世界上唯一的长颈鹿旅店，既保护了长颈鹿也给游客提供观看长颈鹿的机会．The world's only giraffe hotel是最合适的标题．故选C．
文章介绍卡尔•哈特利一家建立世界上唯一的长颈鹿旅店，既保护了长颈鹿也给游客提供观看长颈鹿的机会．
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释．考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点．
D
Britain's first zero-carbon homes are being built--and they look like something from a science- fiction movie．
There are 25 eco-friendly homes currently being built in Southmoor， near Abingdon， Oxon． Buyers are able to have the final say on floor layouts， kitchens and bathrooms． One three-bedroom home is on the market for £ 801，000， with a custom build available to suit your own specification．
These eco-friendly houses are powered entirely by electricity from solar panels around the houses． They also have advanced ventilation systems， making sure that temperatures inside the building don't go beyond 25°C for more than 10% of hours annually， as well as mini heat pumps to generate （产生）the heating and hot water on-site． Part of the cooling design includes avoiding east - or west-facing windows， and window shading．
And they're in high demand． Ian Pritchett， of Ssassy Property， thinks the Government should do more to promote the construction of this type of housing． " Unfortunately， the Government relaxed the proposed 2016 zero-carbon targets after being lobbied （游说）by house builders，" Ian explained． "At present， the main house-building corporations control the land and only build at the rate they are sure will sell， keeping the UK's housing shortage so that the normal rules of ' supply and demand' don't apply． When there is a shortage of housing， buyers have to purchase what is available rather than what they might want．"
In any sensible society， we would expect the planning system to actively encourage zero-carbon houses， and be tough on anyone failing to deliver the necessary standard． Instead， we have a planning system that focuses on other aspects such as numbers of bedrooms， garden sizes， and parking places． These are important aspects， but they pale into insignificance compared to the catastrophic consequences of climate change．
32.What can a purchaser do before buying the type of housing？ ______
A. Negotiate its price．
B. Choose where to build it．
C. Decide how the inside of it looks．
D. Design its ventilation．
33.How do people react to the zero-carbon homes？ ______
A. Welcome． B. Uncaring． C. Skeptical． D. Demanding．
34.What do house-building companies intend to do？ ______
A. Balance the" supply and demand "of houses．
B. Purchase more land to stop climate change．
C. Build more houses powered by the sun．
D. Make it more difficult to buy houses．
35.What's the author's attitude to the Government's planning system？ ______
A. Satisfied． B. Disapproving．
C. Worried． D. Ambiguous．
【解析】32．C．细节理解题，根据第二段的句子Buyers are able to have the final say on floor layouts， kitchens and bathrooms．买家可以对楼层布局、厨房和浴室有最终决定权．可知，购房者在购买房屋类型之前会先决定其内部的外观．故选C．
33．A．细节理解题．根据文章第四段的句子And they′re in high demand． Ian Pritchett， of Ssassy Property， thinks the Government should do more to promote the construction of this type of housing．它们需求量非常高．Ssassy地产的Ian Pritchett认为政府应该做更多的工作来促进这类住房的建设．可知，人们对零碳家园的反应是欢迎的．故选A．
34．D．推理判断题．根据文章第四段的At present， the main house-building corporations control the land and only build at the rate they are sure will sell， keeping the UK's housing shortage so that the normal rules of *supply and demand' don't apply． 目前，主要的房屋建筑公司控制着土地，只按他们确定的销售速度建造，从而保持了英国的住房短缺，因此"供求"的正常规则不适用．可知，房屋建筑公司打算加大购房难度．故选D．
35．B．观点态度题．根据文章最后一段的句子These are important aspects， but they pale into insignificance compared to the catastrophic consequences of climate change．这些都是重要的方面，但与气候变化的灾难性后果相比，它们显得微不足道．可知，作者对政府规划系统的态度是不赞成的．故选B．
本文介绍英国第一批零碳住宅正在建设中，它对环境有很大的好处，受到人们的欢迎，但是政府和建筑公司却使购房变得困难．
考察学生的推理判断能力和联系上下文的的能力，在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．此类的填空题一定要联系上下文，根据上下文的内容加上自己的理解，再作出正确的判断
三、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）
Bad communication， either written， oral， or body language， can send the wrong message in more ways than one． Here are some tips that will improve your communication skills．
(36) Stand up straight， and it will show confidence． Smile， and you will seem approachable． Don't cross your arms over your chest， because this tells people you disapprove． Keep your hands to your side， or if you are sitting， keep them in your lap．
Have confidence when you speak． If you are shy and quiet， project your voice． (37) Never turn your head away from someone when you are speaking to them， because it may show them you don't care enough to give them your full attention， and it will make it harder for the other person to hear what you are saying．
(38) If you always say " I've no idea of it" ， it will make others feel like you don't care enough to give a response， or that you aren't knowledgeable enough to answer． When people ask questions，they want answers． (39) Say something like "I'm in the middle of something，can I get back to you？" or "I don't want to ill advise you，let me find out for you．''
In written communication， always be clear． Before you send an e-mail， or any type of written communication， read over it at least once， to be sure it makes sense． (40) Written forms of communication can be tricky， because there is no way to put your tone of voice in， so if you feel like you are writing a message on a touchy subject that could be misunderstood， it5s probably best to have a face to face conversation．
A．Have good body language．
B．Listen to the person attentively．
C．Never answer with " I don't know"．
D．Don't give the person you are speaking to a quick response．
E．Always look the person in the eye when you are speaking to them．
F．If you aren't sure it's clear， have someone else read it before you send it．
G．If someone puts you on the spot，you don't have to answer them right away．
【解析】36．A．推理判断题．根据后文 Stand up straight， and it will show confidence． Smile， and you will seem approachable．站直了，它会显示出自信．微笑，你会显得平易近人．可知有良好的肢体语言；故选A
37．E．推理判断题．根据前文 Have confidence when you speak． If you are shy and quiet， project your voice．当你说话时要有信心．如果你害羞和安静，把你的声音投射出来．可知当你和对方说话时，一定要直视对方的眼睛；故选E．
38．C．推理判断题．根据后文 If you always say " I've no idea of it" ， it will make others feel like you don't care enough to give a response， or that you aren't knowledgeable enough to answer．如果你总是说"我不知道"，这会让别人觉得你不够在意给出答复，或者你没有足够的知识来回答． 可知 千万不要回答"我不知道"；故选C．
39．G．推理判断题．根据后文 Say something like "I'm in the middle of something，can I get back to you？" or "I don't want to ill advise you，let me find out for you．''说些．''我正在忙些什么，我能给你回电话吗．''或者我不想告诉你．''让我帮你查一下．；可知如果有人把你放在现场，你不必马上回答他们；故选G．
40．F．推理判断题．根据前文 Before you send an e-mail， or any type of written communication， read over it at least once， to be sure it makes sense．在你发送一封电子邮件，或任何形式的书面交流之前，至少读一遍，以确保它是有意义的．可知 如果你不确定它是否清晰，在你发送之前让其他人阅读它；故选F．
本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了不好的沟通，无论是书面的，口头的，还是肢体语言，都会以多种方式传递错误的信息．这里有一些技巧可以提高你的沟通技巧．
七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子．解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近七的词），选出最符合语境的句子．
三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）
In 1999， Eve and Norman Fertig， a couple， saved a two-week-old shepherd（牧羊犬）named Shana．
One winter several years later， as the Fertigs， both then 81，(41)the injured and hungry animals housed in one of their buildings， a (42)snowstorm blew in． When the couple went outside to check the weather， several trees fell，(43) them in a narrow path between two(44)． Eve and Norman couldn't climb over or duck below the(45)For the next two and a half hours， they crowded together for (46) as the snow piled higher． " We were (47)，" Eve said． " I thought we could die out here． "
Around 9：30 pm， Shana， who was outside， began (48) toward Eve and Norman in the deep snow． It took her nearly two hours， but (49) she cleared a narrow tunnel （隧道）about 20 feet long (50) the front door of the main house with the Fertigs' (51)．
When breaking through the snow and (52) the couple， the 160-pound dog barked and caught Eve's jacket and (53) the 86-pound woman onto her back． Norman(54)Eve's ankles， and for the next two hours， Shana pulled the couple through the tunnel．
Thanks to Shana's (55)， they finally reached the house around 2 am．， and the Fertigs (56)to get just inside the front door． Extremely57)， they lay there， still． The storm had(58)the electricity and heat，(59) Shana slept next to them all night to keep them warm until the firemen found them．
After five months， Shana's feet recovered from the injuries she (60) while digging．
41 A. fed B. found C. rescued D. trained
42 A. strange B. unique C. violent D. normal
43 A. covering B. pushing C. delivering D. trapping
44 A. rooms B. buildings C. tunnels D. animals
45 A. trunks B. fences C. leaves D. roofs
46 A. faith B. warmth C. freedom D. sympathy
47 A. in vain B. in sight C. in trouble D. in place
48 A. barking B. checking C. digging D. scanning
49 A. carefully B. eventually C. casually D. hopelessly
50 A. comparing B. providing C. equipping D. connecting
51 A. position B. bedroom C. tree D. tent
52 A. observing B. reaching C. returning D. passing
53 A. threw B. controlled C. fastened D. guided
54 A. lifted B. turned C. pressed D. seized
55 A. efforts B. growth C. habits D. eagerness
56 A. managed B. planned C. waited D. afforded
57 A. stressful B. unprepared C. tired D. desperate
58 A. focused on B. knocked out C. got over D. kept off
59 A. for B. since C. or D. but
60 A. discovered B. predicted C. received D. remembered
（41）A．考查动词及句意理解．A． fed 喂养；B． found 发现；C． rescued 营救；D． trained 训练．夫妇喂养在一个居住的动物，所以选A．
（42）C．考查形容词及句意理解．A． strange 奇怪的；B． unique 奇特的；C． violent 暴力的；D． normal 正常的．根据后文的描述several trees fell，可见暴风雪非常猛烈，所以选C．
（43）D．考查动词及句意理解．A． covering 覆盖；B． pushing推； C． delivering 送；D． trapping 诱捕．根据后文句子Eve and Norman couldn't climb over or duck below the（5）A．可见是把他们给困住了，所以选D．
（44）B．考查名词及句意理解．A． rooms 房间；B． buildings建筑物； C． tunnels 隧道；D． animals 动物．两楼之间的狭窄的通道，所以选B．
（45）A．考查名词及句意理解．A． trunks树干； B． fences栅栏； C． leaves树叶； D． roofs 屋顶．他们被困在了树桩的下边，所以选A．
（46）B．考查名词及句意理解．A． faith信仰； B． warmth温暖； C． freedom自由； D． sympathy同情．在这样的雪地里，只能两个人挤在一起相互温暖，所以选B．
（47）C．考查短语及句意理解．A． in vain没用，徒劳地； B． in sight 看得见；C． in trouble 有麻烦；D． in place 就位．我们现在很麻烦，可能会死在这里，所以选C．
（48）C．考查动词及句意理解．A．barking 犬吠；B． checking检查； C． digging 挖掘；D．scanning 扫描．根据后文句子It took her nearly two hours，可见Shana在挖掘那对夫妇上面的厚的积雪，所以选C．
（49）B．考查副词及句意理解．A． carefully 小心地；B． eventually 最终；C． casually 漫不经心地；D． hopelessly 无可救药地．It took her nearly two hours，最终挖了一个20英尺的通道，所以选B．
（50）D．考查动词及句意理解．A． comparing 比较；B． providing 提供；C． equipping 装备；D． connecting 连接．这个通道连接了前门和那对夫妇所在的位置，所以选D．
（51）A．考查名词及句意理解．A． position 位置；B． bedroom 卧室；C． tree 树木；D． tent 帐篷．这个通道连接了前门和那对夫妇所在的位置，所以选A．
（52）B．考查动词及句意理解．A． observing 观察；B． reaching到达； C． returning 返回；D． passing 通过．根据后文caught Eve's jacket，可见是够到了那对夫妇， 所以选B．
（53）D．考查动词及句意理解．A． threw投掷； B． controlled控制； C． fastened 固定；D． guided 引导．引导着把女主人背在背上，所以选D．
（54）D．考查动词及句意理解．A． lifted 抬起；B． turned转动； C． pressed 按下；D． seized 卡住． Norman抓住Eve的脚，两个小时后狗把他们拉出来了，所以选D．
（55）A．考查名词及句意理解．A． efforts 努力；B． growth 成长；C． habits 习惯；D． eagerness 渴望．幸亏Shana的努力，这对夫妇最终进入了房子里，所以选A．
（56）A．考查动词及句意理解．A． managed 管理；B． planned 计划；C． waited 等待；D． afforded 提供．Fertigs设法进入了一楼，所以选A．
（57）C．考查形容词及句意理解．A． stressful 紧张的；B． unprepared毫无准备的； C． tired 疲惫的；D． desperate 绝望的．他倒在那里因为太累了，所以选C．
（58）B．考查短语及句意理解．A． focused on专注于； B． knocked out摧毁了； C． got over克服； D． kept off 保持距离．沙尘暴摧毁了电和暖气，所以选B．
（59）D．考查连词及句意理解． A． for为了； B． since 自从；C． or 或者；D． but 但是．沙尘暴摧毁了电和暖气，但是Shana整个晚上都睡在他们的旁边给他们温暖直到救援人员找到他们，所以选D．
（60）C．考查动词及句意理解．A． discovered发现； B． predicted预测； C． received 收到；D． remember记住．Shana的伤是在挖雪的时候受伤的，所以选C．
本文写了一对老夫妇在暴风雪的天气里遇险，但是在牧羊犬Shana的帮助下，终于脱险的故事．
做完型填空首先要通读全文，了解大意．一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容．千万不要看一句，做一句．其次要逐句分析，前后一致．选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等．答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确．
四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
1. Fireworks may seem like a very American tradition， (61) （ especial）on the 4th of July． But fireworks go back many years before the first American Independence Day celebration， which took place in 1777， in Philadelphia， Pennsylvania．
The (62) （early） fireworks can date back to around 2，000 years ago in China． People then (63) （ say） to have roasted bamboo stalks（茎）．The stalks turned black and made sounds． The air inside the hollow（空的）stalks would explode
Baozhu is a Mandarin Chinese word (64) firecracker． It means"exploding bamboo．"
Years later， Chinese chemists took fireworks a step further． This (65) （ happen） sometime between 600 and 900 A． D． People filled bamboo with gunpowder． They threw it into a fire． Steel dust or iron shavings were added (66) （make） them sparkle （冒火花）． In China， these firecrackers were often used in (67) （ tradition） celebrations．
In the 13th century， fireworks spread to Europe． In the centuries that followed， (68) （ European） started moving to North America． So it was no surprise that when July 4th began to be celebrated as America's Independence Day， fireworks (69) were invented by Chinese people witnessed (70) great moment as part of the plan．
Today， fireworks are an established July 4th tradition． Will you see a fireworks display this Independence Day？
【解析】61． especially．考查副词，句意：烟花似乎是一个美国非常重要的传統，尤其是在7月4日这天．空格单独位于介词前，所以应填副词修饰介词短语' on the 4th of July"" especial（特別的）"的副词形式为especially，故填 especially．
62． earliest．考查形容词最高級．句意：最早的烟花可以追溯到大约2000年前的中国．根据句意，这里应使用形容词eary的最高级形式 earliest，故填 earliest．
63． were said．考查一般过去时的被动语态．句意：据说那时人们会烤竹竿，竹竿变黑了，发出响声．根据句意和后面的不定式结构to have roasted bamboo stalks"，可联想到 be said to have dones结构，因为是2000多年前发生的事，故用一般过去时． People为复数意义，故填 were said．
64． for．考查介词．句意：爆竹（ Baozhu）是 firecracker"的中文叫法．for表示对象、用途，翻译为给，对，因此用for连接后面的 firecracker．故填for．
65． happened．考查一般过去时．句意：这发生在公元前600年到公元前900年之间的一段时间内．本句谈到是公元前600年到900年之间发生的事情，故用一般过去时．注意 happen不能用于被动语态中．故填 happened．
66． to make．考查不定式做目的状语，句意：钢铁粉或铁屑坡加进去，使它们闪闪发光．这里表目的，所以应用不定式结构，故填to make．
67． traditional．考查形容词．句意：在中国，这些炮经常用于传統的庆祝活动中．本空后面接名词 celebrations，因此这里应用形容词修饰名词．故填 traditional．
68． Europeans．考查名词的数．句意：在接下来的几个世纪里，欧洲人开始移居北美．根据句意，这里填 europeans（欧洲人），且欧洲人不止一个，应用复数形式．故填Europeans．
69． that/which．考查定语从句的关系词，句意：这就不奇怪了，当美国7月4日开始庆祝美国独立日的时候，被中国人发明的烟花见证了这一伟大时刻．分析句子结构可知，这是个定语从句，" were invented by Chinese people"是从句，缺少主语，故填hat或which，修饰先行词 fireworks，同时在句中作主语．故填 that/which．
70． the．考查定冠词，根据句意，这里特指那个重要时刻，所以填定冠词he．故填the．
这是一篇说明文．介绍了中国人如何发明烟花和爆竹，然后传到欧洲．由欧洲人带到美洲．美国第一次在1777年7月4日庆祝独立日时，使用了烟花和爆竹，从此每年的独立日庆祝活动，放烟花成为了固定的传统习俗．
如何做语法填空
1．根据语法，判断词性
一般的空缺都可以通过其所在的句式结构和句法成分来判断其词性，从而正确的选词，进一步缩小词的选择范围．
2．利用语境，确定词形
当确定了一个单词的词性后，可通过上下文来帮助判断其形式，如动词的人称数，时态，语态，固定短语；名词的数和所有格，形容词，副词的比较级等．
五、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧ ），并在其下面写出该加的词．
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．
This summer holiday， I go to a seaside city with my family． We got there by air． It is a very beautiful and modem city， where impressed us a lot． On the first day， we took a bus to a place calling the Sea Park． There were such many different kinds of fishes that I couldn't believe in my eyes． On the second day， we went swimming， and we all enjoyed ourselves． During the next two days， we went to some tourist spot， shopping and taking photos． Several days late， we left the city． Although we were tiring on our way home， we felt happily about the holiday． What unforgettable experience!
【答案】
详解：
1． go改为went，考查时态，描述过去的事情，所以用一般过去时态．
2． where改为which，考查非限制性定语从句，先行词为地点名词，在非限制性定语从句中做主语，所以用which引导．
3． calling改为called，考查过去分词，call和它所修饰的的词之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语．
4． such改为so，考查词义辨析，和many、much、little、few表示多少的词连用，用so．
5． 去掉in，考查词义辨析，believe in后跟人，表示"信任"；believe表示"相信"．
6． spot改为spots，考查名词的数，spot为可数名词，前面有some，所以用复数名词．
7． late改为later，考查固定搭配，放在一段时间后面用later，表示"一段时间后"．
8． tiring改为tired，考查词义辨析，表示人"疲惫的"，所以用tired；tiring表示"令人疲惫的"．
9． happily改为happy，考查形容词，作表语，所以用形容词．
10． what 后面加 an，考查冠词，experience"经历"为可数名词，所以用不定冠词泛指，unforgettable是以以元音音素开头的，所以用an．
六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）
2. 假定你叫李华．你校要放一部有关七夕节（Qixi Festival）的电影．请给你校喜欢中国文化的交换生Mary写封邮件，内容包括：
1．放映时间地点；
2．电影内容：七夕节的传说（legend）；
3．准备工作：了解有关七夕节的背景．
注意：1．词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．
【答案】Dear Mary，
Good news for you．
There is going to be a film about Qixi Festival on the third floor of the school library from 3pm． to 5pm． this Friday． It will last 90 minutes．（放映时间地点） I know you are so interested in Chinese cultures． I suppose this is what you want to enjoy．【高分句型一】（提出邀请原因） This film is about the old legend of Qixi Festival of China．（电影内容）In order to understand the film better ，it is a good idea for you to read the book， which I lent to you last time and get the knowledge of the legendary story ahead of time．【高分句型二】（准备工作）
Hope to see this Friday，and you will surely have a good time．（表达希望）
Yours，
Li Hua
【解析】高分句型
1． I suppose this is what you want to enjoy．
句子里，what 引导表语从句you want to enjoy．
我想这是你想观看的．
2．In order to understand the film better ，it is a good idea for you to read the book， which I lent to you last time and get the knowledge of the legendary story ahead of time．
句子里，修饰先行词the book，关系词 which 引导非限制性定语从句I lent to you last time．
为了更好地理解这部电影，你最好读读我上次借给你的那本书，提前了解这个传奇故事．
书面表达试题一般都由"情景"和"要求"两部分构成．"情景"中包括所写材料的目的、对象、时间、地点、内容等，一般在书面表达题的前半部分；而"要求"一般在书面表达的后半部分，以"注意"形式给出，实际上是对考生提出的要求．因而考生对于题目所提供的说明，应认真分析、反复推敲，搞清提出的内容要求，抓住所要表达的信息点．（ 2）审文体：高考书面表达的体裁一般有三大类：记叙文、说明文和应用文，具体形式有便条，日记，通知，书信，人物、事情、情景故事的描写，看图说话，缩写，扩写，改写等．审题时要审清文体，注意格式上的不同，避免出错．
（3）审人称：审查书面表达题干中隐含的读者对象和撰写人，即搞清楚此篇文章是"由谁写给谁"的．写稿人是谁一般都已明确指出，给出形式假设环境中的"某人"，如"假设你是李华"，写作时即用第一人称"我"，即李华．而读者对象有时没有明示，要考生自己去进行判断．
2020届高三第二次诊断性考试
英语
二、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，共40分）
A
Buckingham Palace
It is the official residence of Queen Elizabeth II in London． The architectural core of Buckingham Palace is the former Buckingham House， built in 1703． You can visit the state rooms from August to October when the Queen is on holiday． It is one of the world's most familiar buildings． It has 775 rooms． During the summer the famous Changing of the Guards takes place at the front of the palace at 11：30 and is a popular event for visitors to the capital．
Big Ben and Westminster Palace
It is one of London's best-known landmarks． Big Ben is the name of the clock inside the Clock Tower． It lies at the north-eastern end of the Houses of Parliament． Westminster Palace is one of the largest parliaments in the world． It was built between 1840 and 1880．
The Tower of London
The Tower of London is a historical monument in Central London on the north bank of the river Thames． It was founded by William the Conqueror． It was a palace and a prison （ for Queen Elizabeth I for example）． There you can see strange guards called " the Beefeaters "． Since the beginning of the 14th century， the Tower of London has been the home of the world famous British Crown Jewels--they are a must of your visit!
Trafalgar Square
It was named in 1835 to give honour to the memory of the British victory over the French at Trafalgar in 1805． There is a huge statue of Admiral Nelson （the British hero killed during the battle） in the middle of the square． It is a popular tourist attraction with the four lion statues．
21.Which has the second longest history？
A. Trafalgar Square B. The Tower of London．
C. Westminster Palace D. Buckingham House．
22.What is The Tower of London noted for in the world？ ______
A. Its strange guards B. Its British Crown Jewels．
C. Its founder D. Its geographical site．
23.Why was Trafalgar Square built？
A. A battle happened here．
B. It could be good for tourism．
C. Admiral Nelson was born here．
D. Four lion statues had been built．
（21）D．细节理解题．根据Buckingham Palace中的built in 1703；Westminster Palace中的It was built between 1840 and 1880；Trafalgar Square中的 It was named in 1835 以及The Tower of London中的the beginning of the 14th century等信息可知，Buckingham Palace是四个建筑中历史第二长的建筑，故选D．
（22）B．细节理解题．根据 The Tower of London部分中的第一句 The Tower of London is a historical monument in Central London on the north bank of the river Thames（伦敦塔是伦敦市中心泰晤士河北岸的一座历史纪念碑．）以及Since the beginning of the 14th century， the Tower of London has been the home of the world famous British Crown Jewels--they are a must of your visit!（自14世纪初以来，伦敦塔一直是世界著名的英国皇冠珠宝的故乡--是你参观的必到之处!）可知， 伦敦塔以其英国皇冠上的宝石而闻名于世．故选B．
（23）A．推理判断题．根据Trafalgar Square 部分中的 It was named in 1835 to give honour to the memory of the British victory over the French at Trafalgar in 1805（它于1835年被命名，以纪念1805年英国在特拉法加战胜法国）可知，Trafalgar Square 的建立市为例纪念曾经发生的一场战争．故选A．
这是一篇社会文化类阅读，介绍了英国最负盛名的四个建筑并简介了他们的历史等等．
阅读理解是考查语篇理解能力．常考的题型有：推理判断题；主旨大意题；细节理解题；猜测词意题．近几年又出现了两种新的考查方式：写作态度判断题和文章结构题．解题时，在读懂文章的基础上，还有特别注意掌握题型的特征，尤其是细节题和推断题不可混淆：细节题是文章信息的再现；推断题是文章信息的提取．本题是广告类文章，考查主要是以细节题为主，细节题要注意常用的出题陷阱有：夸大，缩小，张冠李戴，偷梁换柱，无中生有等，做题时要看清看准．
B
Some scientists believe that one of the most intelligent beings on Earth is in fact the octopus （章鱼）．
Octopuses usually live at the bottom of river mouths and seas-areas which are not attractive to researchers． They are not social animals so it can be hard to study their interaction with others． And the octopus' intelligence is not easy for humans to understand． When we observe some animals such as rats or dogs， we can often understand their behavior． Octopuses， however can seem like aliens （外星人）．Scientists need to have a lot of imagination to understand what an octopus is thinking!
In the 1950s， the US Air Force sponsored scientists to study the way octopuses use their brains． They hoped that they could use this knowledge to help them build better computers． However， their brains were so complex that the scientists felt it of no significance to continue with it． Octopuses have a very complex nervous system and recent research suggests that they have some of their intelligence inside each arm， which means that each arm can "think" for itself． It also appears that they have a good memory， perhaps similar to a cat's．
Perhaps the most striking thing about octopuses is their ability to change their color and body pattern． They do this to camouflage themselves to avoid their enemies and also to communicate with others． They can completely change their appearance in less than a second． It can change its skin to look like rocks， sand or planktron （浮游生物）．
Some scientists have even suggested that these different patterns and colors are in fact a very hard language-and that each design is a different verb， adjective or noun． But nobody has been able to work out what they might be saying． There's a long way to go to get to know the octopus completely．
24.What can we infer about the octopus' intelligence from Paragraph 2？ ______
A. It does not attract scientists．
B. Little has been known about it．
C. It is equal to the cat's or dog's．
D. Much has been done about it．
25.What can we say about scientists' study on the octopus in the 1950s？ ______
A. They had to give it up eventually．
B. They used computers to help．
C. They found its arms could think．
D. They judged it lived like a cat．
26.What does the underlined word "camouflage" in Paragraph 4 probably mean？ ______
A. Relax． B. Strengthen． C. Hide． D. Express．
27.What does the author think of the octopuses？ ______
A. They are the smartest animals．
B. They're easy to be seen in the sea．
C. It is useful to copy their language．
D. It is difficult to understand them．
【解析】24．B．细节理解题．根据第二段的 And the octopus' intelligence is not easy for humans to understand． 可知，从第二段不能了解章鱼的智商．故选B．
25．A．细节理解题．根据第三段的However， their brains were so complex that the scientists felt it of no significance to continue with it．可知，科学家们在20世纪50年代不得不放弃对章鱼的研究．故选A．
26．C．词义猜测题．根据文章划线词的句子They do this to camouflage themselves to avoid their enemies 他们这样做是为了伪装以躲避敌人，可知，第三段的 "camouflage" 意为"隐藏"．故选C．
27．D．细节理解题．根据文章最后一段的句子 There's a long way to go to get to know the octopus completely．可知，作者认为很难理解章鱼．故选D．
本文介绍章鱼被认为是最聪明的动物，但是因为章鱼的生活环境和它大脑的复杂性，
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．
C
In the shadow of Kenya5s Mount Kilimanjaro， nine Rothschild giraffes， the rarest giraffes on the planet， are free to wander at the English-style manor（庄园）．Every day shortly before 9am， they come up to the house and stick their heads through the windows and doors in search of morning treats． The manors owners， Tanya and Mikey Carr-Hartley， share their dining table with them． And now the couple are sharing the fantastic experience with the public by opening the manor gates to guests at the giraffe hotel， the only hotel of its kind in the world． Now， guests can feed the giraffes at breakfast but can also get up close to them from their second-floor bedrooms．
Mr and Mrs Carr-Hartley， both 38， spent their childhood living close to the house in Nairobi and have always been enthusiastic about the animals． Tanya said， "Mikey and I grew up near this manor house when we were children． We are both third generation Kenyans and have always wanted to work in conservation． Mikey's family have been related to the protection of animals for many generations． His granddad helped the removal of giraffes as far back as the 1930s because the Rothschild giraffes lost much of their natural living space． When the house came up for sale， we jumped at the chance to buy it as we had always dreamed of owning it． Now， we were absolutely overjoyed to do something for the giraffe protection． Having the giraffes so close is very special and something which people can now experience by staying in one of the ten rooms at the hotel． "
A conservation project to save them was started at the manor in 1974 by the previous owners． "The previous owners ran a very successful breeding（繁殖）programme， where many giraffes were set free into the wild and we hope to continue， " said Tanya．
28Why are the Carr-Hartley family unusual？ ______
A. They're living on the rarest giraffes．
B. They share their home with giraffes．
C. They're good at making giraffes' food．
D. They train giraffes to manage the hotel．
29What can we know about Mikey's family？ ______
A. It has had a long connection with giraffes．
B. It used to raise giraffes around the manor．
C. It built a new manor for the wild giraffes．
D. It removed giraffes to Mount Kilimanjaro．
30Which can best describe the manor's previous owners' conservation project？ ______
A. Visitor-friendly． B. Energy-saving．
C. Costly． D. Fruitful．
31What is the suitable title for the text？ ______
A. Giraffes' breakfast by guests
B. Reasons for giraffe protection
C. The world's only giraffe hotel
D. History of the giraffe manor
【解析】28．B．细节理解题．根据文章第一段的句子the rarest giraffes on the planet， are free to wander at the English-style manor（庄园）．The manors owners， Tanya and Mikey Carr-Hartley， share their dining table with them世界上最稀有的长颈鹿，可以在英式庄园自由漫步，庄园主人坦尼娅和米基•卡尔•哈特利与它们共用餐桌．可知，卡尔•哈特利一家不同寻常，他们和长颈鹿同住一个家．故选B．
29．A．细节理解题．根据文章第二段的句子Mikey′s family have been related to the protection of animals for many generations． His granddad helped the removal of giraffes as far back as the 1930s because the Rothschild giraffes lost much of their natural living space米奇的家族与保护动物有着千丝万缕的联系．早在20世纪30年代，他的祖父就帮助长颈鹿迁移，因为罗斯柴尔德长颈鹿失去了大部分的自然生存空间．可知，米奇的家人与长颈鹿有着长期的联系．故选A．
30．D．细节理解题．根据文章最后一段的句子The previous owners ran a very successful breeding（繁殖）programme可知，庄园前主人的保护项目卓有成效．故选D．
31．C．细节理解题．根据文章第一段的句子And now the couple are sharing the fantastic experience with the public by opening the manor gates to guests at the giraffe hotel， the only hotel of its kind in the world现在，这对夫妇在长颈鹿酒店（giraffe hotel）向客人打开庄园大门，与公众分享这奇妙的体验，长颈鹿酒店是世界上唯一的同类酒店．可知，文章介绍卡尔•哈特利一家建立世界上唯一的长颈鹿旅店，既保护了长颈鹿也给游客提供观看长颈鹿的机会．The world's only giraffe hotel是最合适的标题．故选C．
文章介绍卡尔•哈特利一家建立世界上唯一的长颈鹿旅店，既保护了长颈鹿也给游客提供观看长颈鹿的机会．
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释．考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点．
D
Britain's first zero-carbon homes are being built--and they look like something from a science- fiction movie．
There are 25 eco-friendly homes currently being built in Southmoor， near Abingdon， Oxon． Buyers are able to have the final say on floor layouts， kitchens and bathrooms． One three-bedroom home is on the market for £ 801，000， with a custom build available to suit your own specification．
These eco-friendly houses are powered entirely by electricity from solar panels around the houses． They also have advanced ventilation systems， making sure that temperatures inside the building don't go beyond 25°C for more than 10% of hours annually， as well as mini heat pumps to generate （产生）the heating and hot water on-site． Part of the cooling design includes avoiding east - or west-facing windows， and window shading．
And they're in high demand． Ian Pritchett， of Ssassy Property， thinks the Government should do more to promote the construction of this type of housing． " Unfortunately， the Government relaxed the proposed 2016 zero-carbon targets after being lobbied （游说）by house builders，" Ian explained． "At present， the main house-building corporations control the land and only build at the rate they are sure will sell， keeping the UK's housing shortage so that the normal rules of ' supply and demand' don't apply． When there is a shortage of housing， buyers have to purchase what is available rather than what they might want．"
In any sensible society， we would expect the planning system to actively encourage zero-carbon houses， and be tough on anyone failing to deliver the necessary standard． Instead， we have a planning system that focuses on other aspects such as numbers of bedrooms， garden sizes， and parking places． These are important aspects， but they pale into insignificance compared to the catastrophic consequences of climate change．
32.What can a purchaser do before buying the type of housing？ ______
A. Negotiate its price．
B. Choose where to build it．
C. Decide how the inside of it looks．
D. Design its ventilation．
33.How do people react to the zero-carbon homes？ ______
A. Welcome． B. Uncaring． C. Skeptical． D. Demanding．
34.What do house-building companies intend to do？ ______
A. Balance the" supply and demand "of houses．
B. Purchase more land to stop climate change．
C. Build more houses powered by the sun．
D. Make it more difficult to buy houses．
35.What's the author's attitude to the Government's planning system？ ______
A. Satisfied． B. Disapproving．
C. Worried． D. Ambiguous．
【解析】32．C．细节理解题，根据第二段的句子Buyers are able to have the final say on floor layouts， kitchens and bathrooms．买家可以对楼层布局、厨房和浴室有最终决定权．可知，购房者在购买房屋类型之前会先决定其内部的外观．故选C．
33．A．细节理解题．根据文章第四段的句子And they′re in high demand． Ian Pritchett， of Ssassy Property， thinks the Government should do more to promote the construction of this type of housing．它们需求量非常高．Ssassy地产的Ian Pritchett认为政府应该做更多的工作来促进这类住房的建设．可知，人们对零碳家园的反应是欢迎的．故选A．
34．D．推理判断题．根据文章第四段的At present， the main house-building corporations control the land and only build at the rate they are sure will sell， keeping the UK's housing shortage so that the normal rules of *supply and demand' don't apply． 目前，主要的房屋建筑公司控制着土地，只按他们确定的销售速度建造，从而保持了英国的住房短缺，因此"供求"的正常规则不适用．可知，房屋建筑公司打算加大购房难度．故选D．
35．B．观点态度题．根据文章最后一段的句子These are important aspects， but they pale into insignificance compared to the catastrophic consequences of climate change．这些都是重要的方面，但与气候变化的灾难性后果相比，它们显得微不足道．可知，作者对政府规划系统的态度是不赞成的．故选B．
本文介绍英国第一批零碳住宅正在建设中，它对环境有很大的好处，受到人们的欢迎，但是政府和建筑公司却使购房变得困难．
考察学生的推理判断能力和联系上下文的的能力，在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．此类的填空题一定要联系上下文，根据上下文的内容加上自己的理解，再作出正确的判断
三、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）
Bad communication， either written， oral， or body language， can send the wrong message in more ways than one． Here are some tips that will improve your communication skills．
(36) Stand up straight， and it will show confidence． Smile， and you will seem approachable． Don't cross your arms over your chest， because this tells people you disapprove． Keep your hands to your side， or if you are sitting， keep them in your lap．
Have confidence when you speak． If you are shy and quiet， project your voice． (37) Never turn your head away from someone when you are speaking to them， because it may show them you don't care enough to give them your full attention， and it will make it harder for the other person to hear what you are saying．
(38) If you always say " I've no idea of it" ， it will make others feel like you don't care enough to give a response， or that you aren't knowledgeable enough to answer． When people ask questions，they want answers． (39) Say something like "I'm in the middle of something，can I get back to you？" or "I don't want to ill advise you，let me find out for you．''
In written communication， always be clear． Before you send an e-mail， or any type of written communication， read over it at least once， to be sure it makes sense． (40) Written forms of communication can be tricky， because there is no way to put your tone of voice in， so if you feel like you are writing a message on a touchy subject that could be misunderstood， it5s probably best to have a face to face conversation．
A．Have good body language．
B．Listen to the person attentively．
C．Never answer with " I don't know"．
D．Don't give the person you are speaking to a quick response．
E．Always look the person in the eye when you are speaking to them．
F．If you aren't sure it's clear， have someone else read it before you send it．
G．If someone puts you on the spot，you don't have to answer them right away．
【解析】36．A．推理判断题．根据后文 Stand up straight， and it will show confidence． Smile， and you will seem approachable．站直了，它会显示出自信．微笑，你会显得平易近人．可知有良好的肢体语言；故选A
37．E．推理判断题．根据前文 Have confidence when you speak． If you are shy and quiet， project your voice．当你说话时要有信心．如果你害羞和安静，把你的声音投射出来．可知当你和对方说话时，一定要直视对方的眼睛；故选E．
38．C．推理判断题．根据后文 If you always say " I've no idea of it" ， it will make others feel like you don't care enough to give a response， or that you aren't knowledgeable enough to answer．如果你总是说"我不知道"，这会让别人觉得你不够在意给出答复，或者你没有足够的知识来回答． 可知 千万不要回答"我不知道"；故选C．
39．G．推理判断题．根据后文 Say something like "I'm in the middle of something，can I get back to you？" or "I don't want to ill advise you，let me find out for you．''说些．''我正在忙些什么，我能给你回电话吗．''或者我不想告诉你．''让我帮你查一下．；可知如果有人把你放在现场，你不必马上回答他们；故选G．
40．F．推理判断题．根据前文 Before you send an e-mail， or any type of written communication， read over it at least once， to be sure it makes sense．在你发送一封电子邮件，或任何形式的书面交流之前，至少读一遍，以确保它是有意义的．可知 如果你不确定它是否清晰，在你发送之前让其他人阅读它；故选F．
本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了不好的沟通，无论是书面的，口头的，还是肢体语言，都会以多种方式传递错误的信息．这里有一些技巧可以提高你的沟通技巧．
七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子．解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近七的词），选出最符合语境的句子．
三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）
In 1999， Eve and Norman Fertig， a couple， saved a two-week-old shepherd（牧羊犬）named Shana．
One winter several years later， as the Fertigs， both then 81，(41)the injured and hungry animals housed in one of their buildings， a (42)snowstorm blew in． When the couple went outside to check the weather， several trees fell，(43) them in a narrow path between two(44)． Eve and Norman couldn't climb over or duck below the(45)For the next two and a half hours， they crowded together for (46) as the snow piled higher． " We were (47)，" Eve said． " I thought we could die out here． "
Around 9：30 pm， Shana， who was outside， began (48) toward Eve and Norman in the deep snow． It took her nearly two hours， but (49) she cleared a narrow tunnel （隧道）about 20 feet long (50) the front door of the main house with the Fertigs' (51)．
When breaking through the snow and (52) the couple， the 160-pound dog barked and caught Eve's jacket and (53) the 86-pound woman onto her back． Norman(54)Eve's ankles， and for the next two hours， Shana pulled the couple through the tunnel．
Thanks to Shana's (55)， they finally reached the house around 2 am．， and the Fertigs (56)to get just inside the front door． Extremely57)， they lay there， still． The storm had(58)the electricity and heat，(59) Shana slept next to them all night to keep them warm until the firemen found them．
After five months， Shana's feet recovered from the injuries she (60) while digging．
41 A. fed B. found C. rescued D. trained
42 A. strange B. unique C. violent D. normal
43 A. covering B. pushing C. delivering D. trapping
44 A. rooms B. buildings C. tunnels D. animals
45 A. trunks B. fences C. leaves D. roofs
46 A. faith B. warmth C. freedom D. sympathy
47 A. in vain B. in sight C. in trouble D. in place
48 A. barking B. checking C. digging D. scanning
49 A. carefully B. eventually C. casually D. hopelessly
50 A. comparing B. providing C. equipping D. connecting
51 A. position B. bedroom C. tree D. tent
52 A. observing B. reaching C. returning D. passing
53 A. threw B. controlled C. fastened D. guided
54 A. lifted B. turned C. pressed D. seized
55 A. efforts B. growth C. habits D. eagerness
56 A. managed B. planned C. waited D. afforded
57 A. stressful B. unprepared C. tired D. desperate
58 A. focused on B. knocked out C. got over D. kept off
59 A. for B. since C. or D. but
60 A. discovered B. predicted C. received D. remembered
（41）A．考查动词及句意理解．A． fed 喂养；B． found 发现；C． rescued 营救；D． trained 训练．夫妇喂养在一个居住的动物，所以选A．
（42）C．考查形容词及句意理解．A． strange 奇怪的；B． unique 奇特的；C． violent 暴力的；D． normal 正常的．根据后文的描述several trees fell，可见暴风雪非常猛烈，所以选C．
（43）D．考查动词及句意理解．A． covering 覆盖；B． pushing推； C． delivering 送；D． trapping 诱捕．根据后文句子Eve and Norman couldn't climb over or duck below the（5）A．可见是把他们给困住了，所以选D．
（44）B．考查名词及句意理解．A． rooms 房间；B． buildings建筑物； C． tunnels 隧道；D． animals 动物．两楼之间的狭窄的通道，所以选B．
（45）A．考查名词及句意理解．A． trunks树干； B． fences栅栏； C． leaves树叶； D． roofs 屋顶．他们被困在了树桩的下边，所以选A．
（46）B．考查名词及句意理解．A． faith信仰； B． warmth温暖； C． freedom自由； D． sympathy同情．在这样的雪地里，只能两个人挤在一起相互温暖，所以选B．
（47）C．考查短语及句意理解．A． in vain没用，徒劳地； B． in sight 看得见；C． in trouble 有麻烦；D． in place 就位．我们现在很麻烦，可能会死在这里，所以选C．
（48）C．考查动词及句意理解．A．barking 犬吠；B． checking检查； C． digging 挖掘；D．scanning 扫描．根据后文句子It took her nearly two hours，可见Shana在挖掘那对夫妇上面的厚的积雪，所以选C．
（49）B．考查副词及句意理解．A． carefully 小心地；B． eventually 最终；C． casually 漫不经心地；D． hopelessly 无可救药地．It took her nearly two hours，最终挖了一个20英尺的通道，所以选B．
（50）D．考查动词及句意理解．A． comparing 比较；B． providing 提供；C． equipping 装备；D． connecting 连接．这个通道连接了前门和那对夫妇所在的位置，所以选D．
（51）A．考查名词及句意理解．A． position 位置；B． bedroom 卧室；C． tree 树木；D． tent 帐篷．这个通道连接了前门和那对夫妇所在的位置，所以选A．
（52）B．考查动词及句意理解．A． observing 观察；B． reaching到达； C． returning 返回；D． passing 通过．根据后文caught Eve's jacket，可见是够到了那对夫妇， 所以选B．
（53）D．考查动词及句意理解．A． threw投掷； B． controlled控制； C． fastened 固定；D． guided 引导．引导着把女主人背在背上，所以选D．
（54）D．考查动词及句意理解．A． lifted 抬起；B． turned转动； C． pressed 按下；D． seized 卡住． Norman抓住Eve的脚，两个小时后狗把他们拉出来了，所以选D．
（55）A．考查名词及句意理解．A． efforts 努力；B． growth 成长；C． habits 习惯；D． eagerness 渴望．幸亏Shana的努力，这对夫妇最终进入了房子里，所以选A．
（56）A．考查动词及句意理解．A． managed 管理；B． planned 计划；C． waited 等待；D． afforded 提供．Fertigs设法进入了一楼，所以选A．
（57）C．考查形容词及句意理解．A． stressful 紧张的；B． unprepared毫无准备的； C． tired 疲惫的；D． desperate 绝望的．他倒在那里因为太累了，所以选C．
（58）B．考查短语及句意理解．A． focused on专注于； B． knocked out摧毁了； C． got over克服； D． kept off 保持距离．沙尘暴摧毁了电和暖气，所以选B．
（59）D．考查连词及句意理解． A． for为了； B． since 自从；C． or 或者；D． but 但是．沙尘暴摧毁了电和暖气，但是Shana整个晚上都睡在他们的旁边给他们温暖直到救援人员找到他们，所以选D．
（60）C．考查动词及句意理解．A． discovered发现； B． predicted预测； C． received 收到；D． remember记住．Shana的伤是在挖雪的时候受伤的，所以选C．
本文写了一对老夫妇在暴风雪的天气里遇险，但是在牧羊犬Shana的帮助下，终于脱险的故事．
做完型填空首先要通读全文，了解大意．一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容．千万不要看一句，做一句．其次要逐句分析，前后一致．选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等．答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确．
四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
1. Fireworks may seem like a very American tradition， (61) （ especial）on the 4th of July． But fireworks go back many years before the first American Independence Day celebration， which took place in 1777， in Philadelphia， Pennsylvania．
The (62) （early） fireworks can date back to around 2，000 years ago in China． People then (63) （ say） to have roasted bamboo stalks（茎）．The stalks turned black and made sounds． The air inside the hollow（空的）stalks would explode
Baozhu is a Mandarin Chinese word (64) firecracker． It means"exploding bamboo．"
Years later， Chinese chemists took fireworks a step further． This (65) （ happen） sometime between 600 and 900 A． D． People filled bamboo with gunpowder． They threw it into a fire． Steel dust or iron shavings were added (66) （make） them sparkle （冒火花）． In China， these firecrackers were often used in (67) （ tradition） celebrations．
In the 13th century， fireworks spread to Europe． In the centuries that followed， (68) （ European） started moving to North America． So it was no surprise that when July 4th began to be celebrated as America's Independence Day， fireworks (69) were invented by Chinese people witnessed (70) great moment as part of the plan．
Today， fireworks are an established July 4th tradition． Will you see a fireworks display this Independence Day？
【解析】61． especially．考查副词，句意：烟花似乎是一个美国非常重要的传統，尤其是在7月4日这天．空格单独位于介词前，所以应填副词修饰介词短语' on the 4th of July"" especial（特別的）"的副词形式为especially，故填 especially．
62． earliest．考查形容词最高級．句意：最早的烟花可以追溯到大约2000年前的中国．根据句意，这里应使用形容词eary的最高级形式 earliest，故填 earliest．
63． were said．考查一般过去时的被动语态．句意：据说那时人们会烤竹竿，竹竿变黑了，发出响声．根据句意和后面的不定式结构to have roasted bamboo stalks"，可联想到 be said to have dones结构，因为是2000多年前发生的事，故用一般过去时． People为复数意义，故填 were said．
64． for．考查介词．句意：爆竹（ Baozhu）是 firecracker"的中文叫法．for表示对象、用途，翻译为给，对，因此用for连接后面的 firecracker．故填for．
65． happened．考查一般过去时．句意：这发生在公元前600年到公元前900年之间的一段时间内．本句谈到是公元前600年到900年之间发生的事情，故用一般过去时．注意 happen不能用于被动语态中．故填 happened．
66． to make．考查不定式做目的状语，句意：钢铁粉或铁屑坡加进去，使它们闪闪发光．这里表目的，所以应用不定式结构，故填to make．
67． traditional．考查形容词．句意：在中国，这些炮经常用于传統的庆祝活动中．本空后面接名词 celebrations，因此这里应用形容词修饰名词．故填 traditional．
68． Europeans．考查名词的数．句意：在接下来的几个世纪里，欧洲人开始移居北美．根据句意，这里填 europeans（欧洲人），且欧洲人不止一个，应用复数形式．故填Europeans．
69． that/which．考查定语从句的关系词，句意：这就不奇怪了，当美国7月4日开始庆祝美国独立日的时候，被中国人发明的烟花见证了这一伟大时刻．分析句子结构可知，这是个定语从句，" were invented by Chinese people"是从句，缺少主语，故填hat或which，修饰先行词 fireworks，同时在句中作主语．故填 that/which．
70． the．考查定冠词，根据句意，这里特指那个重要时刻，所以填定冠词he．故填the．
这是一篇说明文．介绍了中国人如何发明烟花和爆竹，然后传到欧洲．由欧洲人带到美洲．美国第一次在1777年7月4日庆祝独立日时，使用了烟花和爆竹，从此每年的独立日庆祝活动，放烟花成为了固定的传统习俗．
如何做语法填空
1．根据语法，判断词性
一般的空缺都可以通过其所在的句式结构和句法成分来判断其词性，从而正确的选词，进一步缩小词的选择范围．
2．利用语境，确定词形
当确定了一个单词的词性后，可通过上下文来帮助判断其形式，如动词的人称数，时态，语态，固定短语；名词的数和所有格，形容词，副词的比较级等．
五、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧ ），并在其下面写出该加的词．
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．
This summer holiday， I go to a seaside city with my family． We got there by air． It is a very beautiful and modem city， where impressed us a lot． On the first day， we took a bus to a place calling the Sea Park． There were such many different kinds of fishes that I couldn't believe in my eyes． On the second day， we went swimming， and we all enjoyed ourselves． During the next two days， we went to some tourist spot， shopping and taking photos． Several days late， we left the city． Although we were tiring on our way home， we felt happily about the holiday． What unforgettable experience!
【答案】
详解：
1． go改为went，考查时态，描述过去的事情，所以用一般过去时态．
2． where改为which，考查非限制性定语从句，先行词为地点名词，在非限制性定语从句中做主语，所以用which引导．
3． calling改为called，考查过去分词，call和它所修饰的的词之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语．
4． such改为so，考查词义辨析，和many、much、little、few表示多少的词连用，用so．
5． 去掉in，考查词义辨析，believe in后跟人，表示"信任"；believe表示"相信"．
6． spot改为spots，考查名词的数，spot为可数名词，前面有some，所以用复数名词．
7． late改为later，考查固定搭配，放在一段时间后面用later，表示"一段时间后"．
8． tiring改为tired，考查词义辨析，表示人"疲惫的"，所以用tired；tiring表示"令人疲惫的"．
9． happily改为happy，考查形容词，作表语，所以用形容词．
10． what 后面加 an，考查冠词，experience"经历"为可数名词，所以用不定冠词泛指，unforgettable是以以元音音素开头的，所以用an．
六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）
2. 假定你叫李华．你校要放一部有关七夕节（Qixi Festival）的电影．请给你校喜欢中国文化的交换生Mary写封邮件，内容包括：
1．放映时间地点；
2．电影内容：七夕节的传说（legend）；
3．准备工作：了解有关七夕节的背景．
注意：1．词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．
【答案】Dear Mary，
Good news for you．
There is going to be a film about Qixi Festival on the third floor of the school library from 3pm． to 5pm． this Friday． It will last 90 minutes．（放映时间地点） I know you are so interested in Chinese cultures． I suppose this is what you want to enjoy．【高分句型一】（提出邀请原因） This film is about the old legend of Qixi Festival of China．（电影内容）In order to understand the film better ，it is a good idea for you to read the book， which I lent to you last time and get the knowledge of the legendary story ahead of time．【高分句型二】（准备工作）
Hope to see this Friday，and you will surely have a good time．（表达希望）
Yours，
Li Hua
【解析】高分句型
1． I suppose this is what you want to enjoy．
句子里，what 引导表语从句you want to enjoy．
我想这是你想观看的．
2．In order to understand the film better ，it is a good idea for you to read the book， which I lent to you last time and get the knowledge of the legendary story ahead of time．
句子里，修饰先行词the book，关系词 which 引导非限制性定语从句I lent to you last time．
为了更好地理解这部电影，你最好读读我上次借给你的那本书，提前了解这个传奇故事．
书面表达试题一般都由"情景"和"要求"两部分构成．"情景"中包括所写材料的目的、对象、时间、地点、内容等，一般在书面表达题的前半部分；而"要求"一般在书面表达的后半部分，以"注意"形式给出，实际上是对考生提出的要求．因而考生对于题目所提供的说明，应认真分析、反复推敲，搞清提出的内容要求，抓住所要表达的信息点．（ 2）审文体：高考书面表达的体裁一般有三大类：记叙文、说明文和应用文，具体形式有便条，日记，通知，书信，人物、事情、情景故事的描写，看图说话，缩写，扩写，改写等．审题时要审清文体，注意格式上的不同，避免出错．
（3）审人称：审查书面表达题干中隐含的读者对象和撰写人，即搞清楚此篇文章是"由谁写给谁"的．写稿人是谁一般都已明确指出，给出形式假设环境中的"某人"，如"假设你是李华"，写作时即用第一人称"我"，即李华．而读者对象有时没有明示，要考生自己去进行判断．
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