2020年浙江省普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(模拟)英语试题

2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(模拟)
英语　试题卷
选择题部分
第一部分　听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

例：How much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where does the man want to go?
A. To a cinema. B. To a candy shop. C. To a bookstore.
2. When will the man leave?
A. At 7:20. B. At 7: 30. C. At 7:50.
3. What will the woman do?
A. Wait for someone. B. Mend her phone. C. Go to see a movie.
4. How will the woman come home?
A. Susie will take her home. B. Susie’s mother will give her a ride.
C. Her father will pick her up.
5. Why does the man want to find another job?
A. He is tired of the present job. B. He wants to work more hours.
C. He can’t balance his present job and study.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
　　听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What will the man do first after school?
A. Prepare for a test. B. See a film. C. Buy a book
7. Where will the man meet his friends?
A. At a bookstore. B. At a cinema. C. At an ice-cream shop.
听第7段材料，回答第8、10题。
8. Why does the man say sorry to the woman?
A. There is no ticket left. B. They can’t serve her a special meal.
C. They don’t serve a dish with meat.
9. How will the woman pay for the ticket?
A. By check. B. In cash. C. By credit card.
10. Why does the woman want to eat special meal?
A. Her doctor advised her to do this. B. She want to go on a diet. C. The special meal is tasty.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Why won’t the man go to Florida?
A. He has been there before. B. It is too crowded there. C. It is not sunny enough.
12. Where will the man and his wife probably go?
A. To Portugal. B. To Africa. C. To Spain.[来源:学科网]
13. What will the man do next?
A. Ask for his wife’s opinion. B. Choose another place. C. Go abroad.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. Why does the man recommend West Derby?
A. It is near the woman’s workplace. B. It has many small houses. C. It is not expensive.
15. What is the woman’s main concern?
A. She can send her children to good schools.
B. She can share low rent. C. She can live alone.
16. Who is John Godfrey?
A. The man’s colleague. B. The man’s customer. C. The man’s boss.
17. When will the woman meet John Godfrey?
A. On 11th. B. On 10th. C. On 9th.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What do people in Oymyakon have now?
A. Indoor bathrooms. B. Televisions. C. Mobile phones.
19. What was Oymyakon famous for in the past?
A. The extreme weather. B. Some oldest people in the country.
C. A Hollywood actor’s visit.
20. What can we learn about Oymyakon from the talk?
A. The young people there dream of modern life. B. Ewan McGregor visited Oymyakon in winter.
C. A foreigner built the first hotel in Oymyakon.
第二部分　阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）
第一节（共10个小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
It's almost 2 a.m. at Lightning in a Bottle, a music festival in Bradley, Calif. The last song of the night is the “Clean Up Song” by Mr. Nigel & Friends. Abruptly, heads bow and backs bend as people pick up empty cups, dirty forks, and festival guides, and drop them into cans.
“It works,” laughs Jesse Shannon, marketing director of Do LaB, the organization that hosts Lightning in a Bottle. “It reminds people in an interesting and cute way not to leave everything on the dance floor.” The “Clean Up Song” has been a tradition at Lightning in a Bottle since the beginning. It’s just one of the innovative ways music festivals are trying to lessen their impact on the environment.
Outdoor festivals have been called environmental disasters. A 2006 analysis conducted by Burning Man, the annual gathering in the northwestern Nevada desert, showed that the event produced 91 million pounds of carbon emissions(排放), or 1,400 pounds per person. These events literally produce tons of waste, anything from 60 tons at Lightning in a Bottle in 2015 to almost 550 tons at Bonnaroo in 2017.
Burning Man has a strong “Leave No Trace” policy. Lightning in a Bottle hosts talks from climate activists(积极分子). Outsides Lands Music and Arts Festival in San Francisco has worked with Clean Vibes to responsibly manage its waste. In 2016, it diverted(使转向) 91 percent of all waste from landfill(垃圾填埋池) by encouraging recycling and reuse.
Festivals hope they can affect people’s attitudes and awareness instead of simply reducing their own environmental effects. “People at a festival are exploring an alternative way of living, and it’s a great opportunity to reassess your relationship to waste.” Mr. Shannon says. “People have been gathering for as long as there have been people,” Shannon says. “So it’s not something we are going to stop doing. It’s more what we can do to reduce the impacts of these gatherings and at the same time have a positive effect. We are confident we are helping people’s mind change. We still have a long way to go.”
21. What is unique about Lightning in a Bottle?
A. It lasts all night. B. It is song-themed.
C. It makes people moved and bow. D. It is likely to benefit nature.
22. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to?
A. “Leave No Trace” policy B. Lightning in a Bottle
C. Outsides Lands Music and Arts Festival D. Clean Vibes
23. What does Mr. Shannon’s attitudes towards the festivals mentioned above?
A. neutral B. indifferent C. bright D. effortless
B
Fortune cookies, commonly served after meals at Chinese restaurants in the U.S., are characterized by a fortune, which is written on a small piece of paper tucked inside the cookie. There are several competing stories about the origin of the fortune cookie. None of them, however, has been proven to be entirely true.
One of these stories traces(追溯) the cookie’s origin back to 13th- and 14th-century China, which was then occupied by the Mongols. According to the legend(传说), notes of secrets plans for a revolution to overthrow the Mongols(蒙古人) were hidden in mooncakes that would ordinarily have been filled with sweet bean paste. The revolution turned out to be successful and eventually led to the formation of the Ming Dynasty. This story may sound highly credible, but there seems to be no solid evidence that it inspired the creation of the treats we know of today as fortune cookies.
Another account claims that David Jung, a Chinese immigrant living in Los Angeles, created the fortune cookie in 1918. Concerned about the poor people he saw wandering near his shop, he made cookies and passed them out free on the streets. Each cookie contained a strip of paper inside with an inspirational quotation on it.
However, the more generally accepted story is that the fortune cookie first turned up in either 1907 or 1914 in San Francisco, created by a Japanese immigrant, Makoto Hagiwara. The fortune cookie was based on a Japanese snack, but Hagiwara sweetened the recipe to appeal to American tastes. He put thank-you notes in the cookies and served them to his guests with tea. Within a few years, Chinese restaurant owners in San Francisco had copied the recipe and replaced the thank-you notes with fortune notes. Such fortune cookies became common in Chinese restaurants in the U.S. after World War II.
24. What did the second and third legends have in common?
A. The fortune cookies were made to help the poor. B. The fortune cookies were made by immigrants.
C. The fortune cookies were totally Chinese. D. The fortune cookies became popular World War II.
25. Which word can replace the underlined word “overthrow” in Paragraph 2?
A. defeat B. help C. evolve D. expand
26. Which of the following statements about the first legend is NOT RIGHT?
A. Mongols dominated from 1300 to 1400 in China.
B. The revolution witnessed the arrival of the Ming Dynasty.
C. It seems that no specific evidence can be found to prove the legend.
D. It is one of the half false stories about the fortune cookie.
27. What is the main idea about article?
A. The fortune cookie are gaining more and more popularity after World War II.
B. There are various stories about the fortune cookie after it appeared.
C. Some interesting legends about the origin of the fortune cookie.
D. The stories between the fortune cookie and the human beings.
C
Raynor Winn and her husband Moth became homeless owing to their wrong investment. Their savings had been used up to pay the debts. What’s worse, Moth was diagnosed with a severe disease. There was no cure, only anodyne(止痛药). Failing to find any other way out, Moth decided to make a walking journey to make the best of his last life with his wife.
This was a long journey of unaccustomed hardship and surprising recovery. When leaving home, Raynor and Moth had just £320 in the bank. They planned to keep the budget low by living on boiled noodles, with few better treats.
Wild camping is illegal in England. To avoid being caught, the Winns had to get their tent up late and packed it away early in the morning. The Winns soon discovered that daily hiking in their 50s is a lot tougher than they remember it was in their 20s. Raynor ached all over and desired a bath. Moth, meanwhile, after an initial struggle, found his symptoms were strangely relieved by their daily tiring journey.
Finally, the couple found that their bodies turned for the better, with re-found strong muscles. “Our hair was fried and falling out, nails broken, clothes worn to a thread, but we were alive.” During the journey, Raynor began a career as a writer. She writes, “Homelessness had taken every material(物质上的) thing from me and left me torn bare, an empty page at the end of a partly written book. It had also given me a choice, either to leave that page blank or to keep writing the story with hope. I chose hope and I anticipate that a brilliant future is around the corner.”
28. Which of the following statements about the Winns is RIGHT?
A. The Winns became homeless due to a severe disease.
B. They made the journey to grasp the last couple's time.
C. They spared no effort to save money by not eating anything better.
D. During the journey, the Winns keep working out to reduce the pain the disease brought.
29. Which of the order about the events is RIGHT?
a. discovered the disease b. started writing c. became homeless d. made the journey
A. cabd B. cadb C. acbd D. acdb
30. What is the best title of this article?
A. A painful homelessness and disease B. A journey inspiring to write
C. A special life anodyne D. A journey to cure disease and the mind
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Have you noticed how certain topics bring you a variety of emotions? 　31　 Some might make you angry or envious. Guilty or sad. Many times, these feelings of anger, sadness or envy, can lead to a strong feeling of shame. In Brené Brown’s latest book, Dare to Lead, she mentions “wherever perfectionism is driving us, shame is riding shotgun(坐在车的前排座位上).” 　32　
An emotional trigger(情绪触发) is any theme or topic that makes us feel uncomfortable. It can vary in each person because we are all struggling with something different.
　33　 It’s extremely hard to distance ourselves from our emotions and think clearly. But we should keep two things in mind:
◆　34　 The friend who is hitting that emotional scar(伤痕) might be unaware of the pain you’re experiencing. And while you might not feel comfortable enough to talk about this with them, it’s important to keep a fresh attitude towards their emotions. When it’s someone who truly loves us and cares about us, their comments are seldom ill-intentioned(恶意的). And if you feel they could be doing a better job, tell them in a loving way.
◆Our own pain. It’s essential for us to understand what caused our pain. And we mustn’t run away from these feelings, but keep away from the shame and completely own them. 　35　
A. The other people’s intention.
B. Maybe mainly unpleasant ones.
C. Tell them what you think about them.
D. And many of these emotional triggers arise from perfectionism.
E. Therefore, we should try our best to learn new ways to control them before they control us.
F. You’re supposed to get rid of the emotional triggers, which truly confused us.
G. When we discover what bothers us, we can take action to protect our mental health.
第三部分　语言运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题，每题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
It was the closing time of the mall. But there was an hour's work to do cleaning, making me not have time to have dinner, so I was 　36　 and exhausted. But it would be limited hours before the alarm 　37　. My husband Paul's business took a huge 　38　. I had a job and did my 　39　 for my college class too. I had to study days in school and work nights at the mall. We were lack of money. At Christmas, no one, including Marie, our 8-year-old daughter, wanted to wake up, seeing a(n) 　40　 tree.
Everyone was working hard for the 　41　. How I hoped to 　42　 my job and obtain a 　43　. I 　44　 about Marie. In the evening, Paul had dropped Marie and I off at the 　45　. "Remember you could do shopping this night," I said. "I'll have my money. See you later."
After a long time, I was off work and saw Marie, carrying a bag and smiling. She finished her 　46　 an hour before. She 　47　 that I didn't have time for dinner, so she bought me some 　48　 and waited for me 　49　.
While eating, I was told that I was her hero and she 　50　 everything I was doing for the family. She told me that when she was 　51　 of doing homework, she thought about my hard work. She remembered to have hope for life.
I 　52　 her on her face, weeping. Tomorrow the alarm would still ring at 5:00 am. The bills would still be waiting. There would be more tough days 　53　. I, 　54　, was ready to face them with Paul and Marie. Things would get better and all in all, our daughter kept giving us constant 　55　 and courage.
36. A. thirsty B. delighted C. tired D. starving
37. A. went off B. went out C. went away D. went through
38. A. success B. change C. boom D. hit
39. A. housework B. homework C. efforts D. places
40. A. full B. empty C. broken D. bare[来源:学。科。网Z。X。X。K]
41. A. family B. husband C. daughter D. society
42. A. continue B. change C. quit D. complain
43. A. shopping B. job C. relaxation D. degree
44. A. worried B. brought C. gave D. talked
45. A. supermarket B. library C. care center D. mall
46. A. time B. job C. shopping D. degree
47. A. believed B. figured C. told D. explained
48. A. food B. makeup C. drink D. gifts
49. A. on time B. at all times C. in time D. at one time
50. A. complained B. hated C. admired D. ignored
51. A. sure B. aware C. proud D. tired
52. A. hugged B. licked C. kissed D. stroked
53. A. ahead B. principle C. identity D. standard
54. A. later B. however C. likewise D. once
55. A. sorrow B. excitement C. hope D. failure
选择题部分
第三部分　语言运用（共两节，满分45分）
第二节（共10小题，每题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Scientists have created a toddler robot(幼儿机器人) 　　56　　 helped to discover that young children learn new words using the same method as machines. This suggests that early learning is based not 　　57　　 conscious thought but on 　　58　　 automatic ability to associate objects which enables babies to quickly make sense of their environment, researchers said.
Researchers from Sussex University and Lancaster University in the UK wanted 　　59　　(find) out how young children learn new words for the first time. They programmed a humanoid robot 　　60　　(call) iCub designed to have similar proportions(比例) to a three year old child, using simple software which enabled the robot to hear words through a microphone and see with a camera.
It 　　61　　(train) to point at new objects to 　　62　　(identity) them in order to solve the mystery of how young children learn new words. Researchers found that the robot learned in exactly the same way 　　63　　 shown several familiar 　　64　　(toy) and one brand new toy.
“This suggests that at least some aspects of early learning are based on an astonishingly powerful association making ability which allows babies and toddlers to rapidly absorb information from the very 　　65　　(complicate) learning environment,” he said.
第四部分　写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节　应用文写作（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Lucy将去参加一位中国朋友爷爷的寿宴，发邮件向你咨询有关习俗。请你回复邮件。内容包括：
1. 到达时间；
2. 合适的礼物和着装；
3. 其他注意事项。
注意：
1. 词数80词左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
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第二节　概要写作（满分25分）
How to Go About It?
The old saying, “Find a penny, pick it up, and all day long you’ll have good luck”, might be a good idea for one looking to adopt coin collecting as a hobby. Anyone can start coin collecting. It’s easy and fun to start collecting on your own. You can begin simply, with just the coins in your pocket. And from there, your hobby will grow into a lifelong hobby with a little diligence, perseverance, discipline and patience. Coin collecting is both educational and informative.
For kids of your age, all you need is an interest in coins, a sharp eye, and a box to put them in. You can look in your pocket change, at department stores, at flea(跳蚤) markets, in penny dishes or in the cheap boxes at coin shops. Don’t worry about whether it’s worth anything—just start with whatever strikes your fancy(爱好). If you want to take special care of your coins so that they don’t get scratched(有抓痕的), you can put each one in a small paper envelope before you put it in a box.
The first you will need to do is to visit your local hobby shop. There you can purchase a magnifying glass(放大镜), some coins, and some coin storage(存储) materials.
Once you have collected a good number of coins, you will need to decide the type of your collection and the choices can be confusing and endless.You can collect them separately, or buy pre-collected sets of(几套) Lincoln pennies(便士), Mercury dimes(硬币), coins from foreign lands, and so on, to start your collection. Maybe you want to just collect coins from a certain time period that interest you.Whatever your decision, stick with it and work to complete your collection.
You can add to your collection by visiting coin shows or trading with family and friends who might share interest with you.
The final step is to get out there, enjoy the hobby and pull together the most amazing collection of coins ever gathered.
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(模拟)
英语　参考答案与听力材料
第一部分　听力
1. B 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. C
6. A 7. C 8. B 9. B 10. A
11. B 12. C 13. A 14. A 15. C
16. A 17. C 18. B 19. B 20. A
第二部分　阅读理解
21. D 22. C 23. C
24. B 25. A 26. A 27. C
28. B 29. B 30. D
31. B 32. D 33. G 34. A 35. E
第三部分　语言运用
36. D 37. A 38. D 39. B 40. B
41. A 42. C 43. D 44. A 45. D
46. C 47. B 48. A 49. B 50. C
51. D 52. C 53. A 54. B 55. C
56. that/which 57. on 58. an 59. to find 60. called
61. was trained 62. identify 63. when 64. toys 65. complicated
第四部分　写作
应用文写作：
Dear Lucy,
I’m very glad to hear from you. Learning that you will go to the birthday party of a Chinese grandpa, I’d like to give some advice.
First, you should arrive there before the due time. Besides, it’s a tradition for us to give “shouli”, such as clothes, birthday noodles, and peaches, to “the old God of longevity”. For the dressing, you’d better wear clothes with bright colors, which symbolize joy. What’s more, you should prepare some blessing words to the grandpa when you propose a toast to him.
I hope my suggestions will be helpful for you.
Yours,
Li Hua
概要写作：
Anyone can start coin collecting which can be both educational and informative.(要点1) For kids of your age, interest, a sharp eye and a box are needed.(要点2) First, go out to visit your local hobby shop to get your coins.(要点3) And then separate or buy pre-collected sets if necessary.(要点4) Finally, you can also add to your collection. In addition, when completing collections, go out to enjoy or share them.(要点5)

听力材料：
Text 1
M: I heard a new candy shop just opened between the cinema and the bookstore. Let’s go and try it.
W: But it’s too far away.
Text 2
W: Are you going to leave? It’s already 7:30.
M: No, I am going to wait another 20 minutes.
Text 3
W: Sorry, I have to stay here until someone comes from the phone company to fix my phone.
M: That’s too bad. I wish you could go with us to the movie.
Text 4
W: Can I be back a little late tonight, Dad? Susie is celebrating her birthday downtown.
M: OK, but no later than 11. By the way, how will you get there and come back, then?
W: Her mum will drop me home.
Text 5
M: I need to get a different job.
W: Why?
M: The one I have just doesn’t give me enough hours on my study anymore.
W: Have you tried the library? They’re always looking for help.
Text 6
W: It’s Jane’s birthday today. We are going to the cinema after school. Want to go?
M: After school? I have got to study for the math test tomorrow. When will the film start?
W: At 4:45.
M: I think I’ll stay back in school and do some review, and then I will join you.
W: OK. We’ll get the tickets first. You meet us at Kristy’s Corner a quarter earlier before the film starts. We’ll be having some ice-cream there before the film starts.
M: OK. But I still want to go to the bookstore before the film starts. There is a sale and I’d like to get a book.
Text 7
W: I want a ticket to New York. One way, please.
M: That’ll be $285. How would you like to pay?[来源:学科网ZXXK]
W: Credit card. I don’t like to pay in cash, because it’s quite inconvenient.
M: OK, I see.
W: Oh, by the way, my doctor advised me not to eat any meat. Last time, I had a special salad plate. I’d like to have it again this time.
M: I’m sorry. I’m not able to do that. Otherwise, we would need 24 hours’ notice for special meals. Here is your ticket.
W: Thank you! Oh, my! I forgot to bring my credit card. Let me see. Oh, fortunately there is enough cash in my wallet.
Text 8
W: Hello, may I help you?
M: Well, my winter vacation is coming up in a few days and I want to take a trip with my wife.
W: Do you want to go abroad?
M: Yeah, I’d like to go to a foreign country. My wife wants to go to any place sunny. We won’t visit Africa, though.
W: How much money would you like to spend on the trip?
M: It’d better not be more than $3,000.
W: I think sunny Florida is a good choice.
M: Florida is not exactly our idea of a great vacation. What about some place a little different where few tourists go?
W: Then how about Spain or Portugal? Both are sunny and quite relaxing.
M: Spain seems better. I’ll talk to my wife about it and then return.
Text 9
W: So is there any other area I should look at as well?
M: Yes, I’d recommend West Derby. It will be closer to your office.
W: That sounds good.
M: Yes, and if you have children, it also has very good schools.
W: That’s not my concern. I live on my own so I’m only looking for a cheap, single room. Something like a flat.
M: Hmm, that may be a problem here in this area then because there are mostly larger houses here. You’d probably be able to share one with other people who want to rent, though.
W: No, I’m only interested in flats at the moment.
M: We actually have another office in South Derby, and the guy who works there is a really good friend of mine. His name is John Godfrey.
W: Could you tell me his telephone number?
M: It’s 0742 63951.
W: Great! Is there a good time to call him? I’m here for a whole week until Sunday, 10th.
M: I’m sure he’ll be able to see you on Saturday.
W: That sounds fine. Thanks for your help.
Text 10
W: Oymyakon, in East Russia, is extremely cold. Extremely low temperatures are frequent in Oymyakon, with temperatures going below minus 45oC regularly. Winters are long and cold and often last at least nine months. The summers are much warmer than the winters. Temperatures can rise to 35oC! but then there is the problem of mosquitoes ...
About 2,300 people live in Oymyakon. Life is very much the same as 100 years ago — apart from television. For example, there are no indoor bathrooms and people use ice instead of water from the tap. The valley used to be famous because some of the oldest people in the country lived there. Fiodor Arnsow, Oymyakon’s oldest-ever local people, died in 1967. He was 109. There are about 300 children in the local school. Up until recently, there didn’t use to be any heating in the school. The children did their classes in their coats. These young people dream of having mobile phones, an Internet café and a disco with a CD player that works.
A local businessman, Alexander Krylov, built the town’s first hotel to attract the tourists to the area. Each of the ten rooms has hot and cold water. The most famous visitor until now is the Hollywood actor Ewan McGregor, who visited this place—in summer of course—on the back of a motorbike.