2020届云南民族中学高三高考适应性月考卷（六）英语试题 Word版

C. Excited.
C. At a restaurant.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第10题。
8. How is the woman feeling now?
A. Happy. B. Angry.
9. Why was Rachel bursting into laughter?
A. Because she saw someone getting hurt.
B. Because she was happy to see the woman.
C. Because of David's joke.
10. What can we learn from the dialogue?
A. The woman thinks David is a fool.
B. The man thinks David's behavior is bad.
C. About seventeen days.
C. At 9： 15.
C. David put a piece of paper on the woman's back. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13题。
11. Why does the man go to the traffic court?
A. To get his car back.
B. To pay for his parking ticket.
C. To fight his parking ticket.
12. What does the man think of the fine?
A. It must be wrong. B. It is too much.
13. When did the man park his car?
A. At 9： 00 am. B. At 6： 00 pm.
听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16题。
14. What do we know about the woman?
A. She lives close to the office.
B. She is new to the company.
C. She likes the big kitchen.
15. How does the man go to work?
A. On foot. B. By car.
16. What will the man do tomorrow?
A. Go to work on foot.
B. Set out a little earlier.
C. Visit Cindy's flat.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20题。
17. Why do some people hunt red foxes?
A. For their fur. B. For sport.
18. What do people think of red foxes?
A. Interesting. B. Diligent.
19. How do red foxes signal each other?
A. By leaving their food on trees or rocks.
B. By leaving their smells on trees or rocks.
C. By leaving their smells on the road.
20. In which season do the young foxes begin to live on their own?
A. Spring. B. Summer.
C. It is legal.
C. At 7: 30 pm.
C. By bus.
C. For fun.
C. Clever.
C. Autumn.

秘密★启用前
云南民族中学2020届高三高考适应性月考卷（六）英语试题
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自巳的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。
2. 每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再 选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。
3. 考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
注意，听力部分答题时十青先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每题L5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试 卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What was the consequence of the accident?
A. Tom survived the accident.
B. Someone saved Tom's life.
C. Tom's car was a little damaged.
2. What does the man intend to do?
A. Sell the old machine for $150 and buy a new one.
B. Buy a new machine.
C. Spend $50 on the repair.
3. Where does this conversation most probably take place?
A. At a tailor's. B. At a laundry.
4. How long does the woman plan to stay here in all?
A. About twelve days. B. About seven days.
5. When will the man meet Ann?
A. At 8： 45. B. At 9： 00.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A, B, C三个选项中选出最 佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题 将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。
6. Whafs the possible relationship between the speakers?
C. Neighbors.
A. Husband and wife. B. Brother and sister.
7. What did the man forget to do?
A. He forgot to buy fruit when he came home.
B. He forgot to store the grapes properly.
C. He forgot to serve the grapes to Alice.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
As we know, Children's Day is celebrated with great enthusiasm in different countries of the world and at different dates every year. Now we have done a little research about the histories of the most commonly observed "Children's Day" across the world.
Universal Children's Day
Universal Children's Day is observed every year on the 20th of November. In 1954, to protect children from having to work long hours in unsafe conditions ； allowing all children to have access to learning ； and to work for many other rights for children, the UN General Assembly recommended that all countries should establish a Universal Children's Day on a proper day. It was formally started for celebration from November 20, 1959.
International Children's Day
International Children's Day is said to have originated in Turkey in 1920. At the beginning, it was celebrated every year on the second Sunday in December. It was a day when special programmes were broadcast for kids. Later, a World Conference for the Well Being of Children was held in Geneva, Switzerland in 1925. After the conference, governments around the world decided to specify a day as Children's Day to draw attention to children's issues. Many countries, including China, chose June 1. And from that time, International Children's Day is celebrated on the 1st of June each year.
World Children's Day
World Children's Day is always annually observed on the 20th of November. This is a day McDonald's uses as a fundraiser for Ronald McDonald House Charities. It was on November 20th, 2002, when World Children's Day was first held officially. The occasion is celebrated every year in honour of children of the world and also as an annual global fundraiser to benefit branches of Ronald McDonald House Charities around the world. Today, World Children's Day is celebrated in more than 100 countries.
21. is celebrated in our country every year.
A. Universal Children's Day B. World Children's Day
C. International Children's Day D. Chinese Traditional Children's Day
22. is the first country to celebrate International Children's Day.
A. China B. Switzerland C. Turkey D. America
23. Which Children's Day is related to charity?
A. All Children's Days. B. Universal Children's Day.
C. International Children's Day. D. World Children's Day.
B
Gossip is people on the street always talk about other people and it is the worst thing. It is described as a uthree-pronged （三面的）tongue” that kills three people: the teller, the listener, and the person being gossiped about. Although gossip is a bad behaviour, it is good to a healthy body, according to a research.
Despite gossip's ill reputation, researchers found that surprisingly small share of it — as little as 3 to 4 percent — actually means harm. And even that part can bring people together. If two people share negative feelings about a third person, they are likely to feel closer to each other than they would if they both felt positively about him or her.
Gossip may even make us better people. A team of Dutch researchers reported that hearing gossip about others made research subjects more reflective. Positive gossip inspired self-improvement efforts, and negative gossip made people prouder of themselves. In another study, the worse participants felt upon hearing a piece of negative gossip, the more likely they were to say they had learned a lesson from it.
The most positive assessment （评定）of gossip comes from the psychologist Robin Dunbar. In Dunbar's account, our primate ancestors used to unite by scratching the back and brushing the fur for each other. That ensured cooperative self-defense against attack by enemies. But as humans grew more intelligent and more social, their groups became too large to unite by back-scratching alone. That's where language, or gossip, stepped in. Dunbar argues that casual chatter with and about others gave early humans a sense of shared identity and helped them grow more aware of their environment. That would contribute to a more complex civilization.
So the next time you are to dish th。dirt, fear not. You may actually be promoting cooperation, helping others' self-esteem, and making people behave well.
24. The author writes Paragraph 1 to .
A. explain the definition of gossip
B. introduce the topic to be discussed
C. summarize the bad effect of gossip
D. provide the background information
25. What can we know about gossip according to the researchers?
A. Most of it does no harm.
B. It blocks self-improvement.
C. It's usually thought poorly of.
D. It exists before languages appear.
26. Gossip could unite larger groups of early humans by .
A. keeping their back-scratching defense
B. making them more intelligent and social
C. promoting their abilities to learn a lesson
D. developing their sense of the same identity
27. What do the words "dish the dirt" in the last paragraph probably mean?
A. Hate gossip. B. Hear gossip. C. Exchange gossip. D. Clear gossip.
C
Do you like modem inventions? Nowadays, modem inventions have speeded up people's lives amazingly. Motor-cars cover a hundred miles in little more than an hour, aircrafts cross the world inside a day, while computers operate at lightning speed. Indeed, this love of speed seems never-ending. Every year, motor-cars are produced which go even faster and each new computer boasts （吹嘘）of saving precious seconds in handling tasks.
All this saves time, but at a price. When we lose or gain half a day in speeding across the world in an airplane, our bodies tell us so. We get the uncomfortable feeling known as jet-lag; our bodies feel that they have been left behind on another time zone. Again, spending too long at computers results in painful wrists and fingers. Mobile phones also have their dangers, because too much use may transmit harmful radiation into our brains, a consequence we do not like to think about.
However, what do we do with the time we have saved? Certainly not relax. We are so accustomed to constant activities that we find it difficult to sit and do nothing. Perhaps the days are long gone when we might listen quietly to a story on the radio, letting imagination takes us into another world.


There was a time when some people's lives were devoted simply to the cultivation of the land or the care of cattle. No multi-tasking there; their lives went on at a much gentler pace, and in a familiar pattern. Sometimes, we envy that sort of life. Yet before we do so, we must think of the hard tasks our ancestors faced: they farmed with bare hands, often lived close to hunger, and had to make tools from wood and stones. Modem machinery has freed people from that primitive existence.
28. The new products become more and more time-saving because .
A. our love of speed seems never-ending
B. time is limited
C. the prices are increasingly high
D. the manufactures boast a lot
29. What does "the days" in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A. Imaginary life. B, Simple life in the past.
C. Times of inventions. D. Time for constant activities.
30. What is the author's attitude towards the modem technology?
A, Critical. B. Objective. C. Optimistic. D. Negative.
31. What does the passage mainly discuss?
A. The present and past times.
B. Machinery and human beings.
C. Imaginations and inventions.
D. Modem technology and its influence.
D
When it comes to shopping, for some of us, shopping is an enjoyable way of spending our spare time and our money. For me, it's something I would rather avoid. Thank goodness for the Internet! It's more convenient to buy CDs, electrical items, even food, and the comfortable sofa. But that's not the only reason: price is an important factor. We can buy goods and services cheaper online. But sometimes the problem is that you don't know what to buy. This has led to a type of shopping called “showrooming".
Showrooming is something Fve done. I will go to a shop to see, touch and try out products but then go home and buy them online at a knock-down price. I'm not alone in doing this. Research by a company called Foolproof, found 45% of people showroomed while Christmas shopping in 2019.
Amy Cashman, head of Technology at TNS UK, says the reasons for this new shopping habit are that “ people are lacking time, lacking money and they want security about the products they are buying". She explains that consumers are not only shopping online at home but they are using the Internet in store or on their smartphones to shop around.
But does this mean technology will kill shops? Certainly shops will change. They will have to offer more competitive prices or encourage people to buy more by giving in-store discounts or free gifts.
We mustn't forget that buying in a shop means you can get expert advice from the sales assistant and you can get good aftercare （售后月艮务）.It's good to speak to a real human rather than look at a faceless computer screen. But at least by showrooming, you get the best of both worlds!
32. What does "showrooming” mean in the text?
A. Trying in shops and buying online. B. Showing products in a room.
C. Buying something in a store. D. Shopping on the Internet.
33. Why do people start showrooming?
A. They don't know what to buy. B. They like buying in a shop.
C. They want to compare different opinions. D. They can get good aftercare.
34. According to Amy Cashman, which is NOT the reason for showrooming?
A. The lack of time. B. The comfort of the sofa.
C. The shortness of money. D. The security of the product.
35. What's the main idea of the last paragraph?
A. The advantages of in-store shopping.
B. The advantages of shopping online.
C. The advantages of showrooming.
D. The advangtages of different shopping styles.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Several Things Beijingers Do During Wintertime
People in Beijing are always lucky. During winter, Beijing offers the city's fun-seekers many appealing options, from royal gardens to winter resorts. Your palate （品味）for fine art can also be satisfied by the abundant choices in food and art exhibitions. Here are some recommendations for you.
36
The Summer Palace was designed as a summer resort for the Emperor Dowager Cixi in the Qing Dynasty （1644~ 1911）. Recendy it has attracted thousands of tourists hoping to catch sight of the setting sun shining through the Seventeen-Arch Bridge over the frozen Kunming Lake.
Mutton hot pot with family and friends.
37 Eating mutton, according to Chinese traditional medicine, is able to drive out the coldness inside the body and refresh your energy.
A weekend at ice skating & ski resorts.
Surrounded by historical buildings and natural beauty, Shichahai is a must-go scenic area in Beijing. In winter, the frozen lake becomes a giant ice rink （溜冰场），offering skating, sleigh riding and ice bicycles for beginners who don't want to miss out on the fun. 38 You can ski, participate in snow activities, or just sit in a cozy bar and appreciate the snow-covered landscape.
Hot spring attractions.
It is said that a hot spring bath is good for the body and the soul. 39 Gathered in the northern part of Beijing, especially Xiaotangshan town in the Changping district, these resorts offer a great experience for weekend attractions.
Culture tours at museums.
Going to a museum certainly is much nicer and warmer than staying outdoors. Luckily, cultural agencies like the National Museum and the National Art Museum recently displayed several important exhibitions. 40
A. As the temperature goes down, swimming turns out to be a good choice.
B. Add ski resorts to your list of fun.
C. As winter cold takes hold in Beijing, hot pot becomes more popular.
D. Sightseeing in the Summer Palace.
E. No matter whether you are an experienced skier or not, you can make a perfect holiday there.
F. For more information, please go to the National Museum and National Art Museum websites.
G. For those who search for relaxation from stresses and strains, the city's hot spring resorts are life-savers.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I can still remember when I was a teenager, I volunteered to work at the water station at a 10,000m race. My job was to 41 water to the runners. I remember being so 42 to see all the different kinds of people who passed by and grabbed a cup of water. Some ran past, some walked past and a few wheeled past. 1 saw so many types of people doing it. I thought maybe I could do it too! So the next year I 43 up for the race.
That first 10,000m race was quite an 44 I jogged, I walked, I jogged and I walked. 45 , I didn't know if I could finish. Then came a defining （决定'性） 46
At one point near the end, a 70-year-old man ran past me, very, very fast, and I felt 47 because I was 50 years younger than he but I couldn't even keep up with him. I felt 48 for a second.
But then I 49 something. He was running his race and I was running mine. He had 50 abilities, experience, training and goals for himself. I had mine. Remember my 51 was only to finish.
After a minute, it 52 me that this was a lesson I could draw from. I learned something about myself at that moment. I turned my embarrassment into 53
I 54 that I would not give up running races. In fact, I would run even more races and I would learn how to train and prepare 55 and one day I would be one of those 70-year-old persons who were still running. As I crossed the finish line, I was proud of my 56
In life we all have those moments where we 57 ourselves to others. It's only 58 Don't allow those moments to 59 you. Turn them into motivation and let them inspire you. With the proper preparation and training, you can achieve 60 you want in life.
41. A. bring out
B. pass out
C. take out
D. pick out
42. A. excited
B. worried
C. concerned
D. anxious
43. A. gave
B. made
C. signed
D. dressed
44. A. achievement
B. encouragement
C. instruction
D. experience
45. A. At times
B. In time
C. In all
D. After all
46. A. victory
B. decision
C. moment
D. conclusion
47. A. embarrassed
B. annoyed
C. moved
D. thrilled
48. A. relaxed
B. defeated
C. puzzled
D. inspired
49. A. realized
B. lost
C. noticed
D. remembered
50. A. special
B. evident
C. common
D. different
51. A. motto
B. plan
C. goal
D. direction
52. A, worried
B. hit
C. reached
D. hurt
53. A. attraction
B. devotion
C. inspiration
D. expectation
54. A. hoped
B. promised
C. decided
D. suggested
55. A. slightly
B. hardly
C. clearly
D. properly
56. A. excitement
B. accomplishment
C. movement
D. judgment
57. A. introduce
B. relate
C. present
D. compare
58. A. important
B. natural
C. strange
D. ridiculous
59. A. weaken
B. wound
C. amuse
D. cheer
60. A. which
B. that
C. what
D. why
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
At present, in many countries like America and Britain, if you leave the house without your wallet, you'll be in a tough situation all day. But in China, you can enjoy your day just 61 a smartphone.
The other day, I set out 62 （ see） how far a phone would get me in the country's capital.
Admittedly, I was surprised to discover how 63 （ convenience） it was.
I used my phone to call a taxi to meet my Chinese friend, Gu Yu, 64 would guide me to get around Beijing. We paid for breakfast by 65 （ scan） a QR code on the window of a restaurant selling
jianbing, one of China's most popular street breakfasts. My purchase cost 6 yuan and 66 （take） just
a few seconds. At a coffee shop nearby, 67 （it） owner scanned a QR code on my phone. As we drank our coffee, Gu Yu paid her household water bill. She used the same simple process to pay other bills and even her rent. We also paid by phone for movie tickets, take-out food, shopping and for 68 （deliver）.
I have known from Gu Yu that from tiny street stands （摊位）to large chains, 69 huge number
of people accept mobile payment, 70 （most） through popular apps Alipay and WeChat.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\ ）划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1,每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者'（从第11处起）不计分。
Dear Sir or Madam,
I am Li Hua, a customer from China. I am writing complain about the English dictionary I bought it from your website the other day.
It's a pity that there are some fault in the dictionary. In begin with, the CD-ROM was broken, that means I cannot use it on my computer. Second, this is not the later version that I booked. I was unwilling to use an outdated one. Besides, when I looked through it, I found several pages missed. I am so disappointed with the dictionary. Therefore, please send me other one, or give me my money back.
In brief, I hope the problem will be solved as soon as possibly and I hold the firm belief that it will be better for your website. That's all. Thank you very much.
Yours sincerely, Li Hua
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华，美国网友David对中国文化习俗很感兴趣，你买了一本英文版的中国文化习俗大全快递 给他，请给他写封电子邮件提醒他接收，内容包括：
1. 礼物简介；
2. 预计收件时间。
参考词汇：通过邮政快递through Mail Express
注意：1 .词数100左右；
3. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

云南民族中学2020届高考适应性月考卷（六）
英语参考答案

第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
题号
1来源:学科网]
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
答案
A
B
C
A
C
A
B
B
C
B
题号
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
答案
C
A
C
A
C
B
B
C
B
C
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
题号
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
答案
C
C
D
B
A
D
C
A
B
B
题号
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
答案
D
A
A
B
C
D
C
E
G
F
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
题号
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
答案
B
A
C
D
A
C
A
B
A
D
题号
51
52
53
54
55
56[来源:学+科+网Z+X+X+K]
57
58
59
60
答案
C
B
C
C
D
B
D
B
A
C

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
题号
61
62
63
64
65
答案
with
to see
convenient
who
scanning
题号
66
67
68
69
70
答案
took
its
delivery
a
mostly

第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
Dear Sir or Madam，
I am Li Hua，a customer from China．I am writing∧complain about the English dictionary
①to
I bought it from your website the other day．
②
It’s a pity that there are some fault in the dictionary．In begin with ，the CD-ROM was broken，
③faults ④To
that means I cannot use it on my computer．Second，this is not the later version that I booked．
⑤which ⑥latest
I was unwilling to use an outdated one．Besides，when I looked through it，I found several
⑦am
pages missed．I am so disappointed with the dictionary．Therefore，please send me other one，or give
⑧missing ⑨another
me my money back．

In brief，I hope the problem will be solved as soon as possibly and I hold the firm belief that it
⑩possible
will be better for your website．That’s all．Thank you very much．
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
【参考范文】
Dear David，
Knowing that you are interested in Chinese cultures and customs，I bought a book about Chinese cultures and customs for you as a gift．
It is a best-seller with an attractive cover that is recommended by a famous person．When you read it，not only can you find various Chinese cultures and customs，but also you can get to know rich and colourful Chinese knowledge．In addition，the book is translated into English and that’s why I chose it for you．Yesterday afternoon I delivered it through Mail Express．You are expected to receive it next Monday．Please keep me informed if you get it．
I hope my gift will bring you joy and enrich your life．
Yours，
Li Hua

【解析】
第二部分 阅读理解
第一节
A
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了世界上三个不同的儿童节。
21．C 细节理解题。根据第三段倒数第二句“Many countries，including China，chose June 1．”可知，故选C。
22．C 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句第四句“International Children’s Day is said to have originated in Turkey in 1920．”可知，故选C。
23．D 细节理解题。根据最后一段“The occasion is celebrated every year in honour of children of the world and also as an annual global fundraiser to benefit branches of Ronald McDonald House Charities around the world．”可知世界儿童节除了纪念儿童，也是为了纪念全世界麦当劳慈善事业的基金筹集者。故选D。
B
【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。文章通过援引研究者们的研究成果，论证了八卦的益处。
24．B 推理判断题。从全文角度看，根据该段最后一句“it is good to a healthy body，according to a research．”可知其为本文的主题句，其目的为引出本文讨论的话题。故选B。
25．A 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的表述“Despite gossip’s ill reputation，researchers found that surprisingly small share of it — as little as 3 to 4 percent — actually means harm．”可知，研究者们发现绝大部分的八卦都是无害的。注意C项的表述文中虽有提及，但不是研究者们的观点。故选A。
26．D 推理判断题。根据文章第四段的表述，当原始先民的社群不断扩大，相互挠背式的合作防御已不能再有效团结他们的集体，这时候人们通过八卦别人或与别人八卦能够让他们形成统一的身份认同，促进社群团结和凝聚。故选D。
27．C 词义猜测题。本段是全文的结论段，全文论证的是八卦的好处，所以此处说的是“交换八卦”，即与别人八卦。故选C。
C
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。现代科技发明以惊人的速度提高着人们的生活，但同时也带来了一些负面影响。我们该如何用发明节省下来的时间呢？
28．A 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Indeed，this love of speed seems never-ending．”可知因为我们需要节省时间的物品，所以快速是我们的追求。故选A。
29．B 词义猜测题。根据后文提到的“when we might listen quietly to a story on the radio，letting imaginations takes us into another world．”可知是那种生活简单的日子，故选B。
30．B 观点态度题。一方面作者对于现代发明给人们带来的便利予以肯定，另一方面又承认了它的负面影响，所以作者的观点是中立的、客观的，故选B。
31．D 主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了现代发明提高了人们的生活以及人们该如何处理它所带来的负面影响，故选D。
D
【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。主要介绍了一种新的购物方式——showrooming（先在实体店试选好，然后在网上购买）。
32．A 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“I will go to a shop… and buy them online…”可知。故选A。
33．A 推理判断题。根据第一段最后两句话可知，人们先在实体店试选好，然后在网上购买，是因为有时不知道买什么。故选A。
34．B 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“…the reasons for this new shopping habit are that‘people are lacking time，lacking money and they want security about the products they are buying’.”可知，故选B。
35．C 主旨大意题。通读全文，根据文章最后一句中的“But at least by showrooming，you get the best of both worlds!”可知showrooming综合了网购和实体店购的好处，故选C。
第二节
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了冬季北京人常做的几件事。冬季的北京为人们提供了许多乐趣。颐和园观光，博物馆看展览，冬季的周末里在结冰的湖面溜冰和滑雪，在汤山小镇泡个温泉，再和朋友家人一起涮个火锅。既有美食享受，又有丰富的精神食粮。
36．D 考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。分析文章结构可知本题是考查小标题。根据下段“The Summer Palace was designed as a summer…”可知是对颐和园的介绍，分析选项可知A项（在颐和园观光）有原词的复现，也是下文对小标题的展开。故选D项。
37．C 考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据小标题“Mutton hot pot with family and friends．”可知，下文是介绍北京冬季流行的火锅。分析选项可知C项（冬季北京火锅变得越来越流行）既有原词的复现，也是对小标题的展开。故选C项。
38．E 考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据第38题所在段的小标题“A weekend at ice skating & ski resorts.（周末滑冰滑雪胜地。）”及分析选项可知，E项与滑雪滑冰有关，分析句意（无论你是否是一个有经验的滑雪的人，你都可以在那里度过一个完美的假期）可知符合题意，故选E项。[来源:学|科|网]
39．G 考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据本段的小标题“Hot spring attractions.（温泉度假胜地。）”及分析选项可知G项（对于那些从压力和紧张中寻求放松的人来说，这个城市的温泉胜地是救生员）与温泉度假有关。故选G项。
40．F 考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据第五个小标题“Culture tours at museums.（博物馆的文化旅游。）”及分析选项可知F项与小标题有词的复现，分析F项（欲了解更多信息，请到国家博物馆和国家艺术博物馆网站）可知符合题意，故选F项。
第三部分 语言知识运用
第一节
【语篇导读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者在一次赛跑中从一位老人身上受到鼓舞，从而明白了一个道理：生活中很多时候我们都和别人做比较，这是很自然的，但不要让这些时刻削弱自己。
41．B 根据本空后的“water to the runners”可知，“我”的工作是为跑步者发（pass out）水。
42．A 根据本空后的“to see all the different kinds of people who passed by and grabbed a cup of water．”可知，看到人们跑过来拿水，“我”感到很兴奋（excited）。
43．C 根据本空前的“I thought maybe I could do it too!”可知，第二年“我”也报名参加（sign up for）了比赛。
44．D 根据本空所在的“That first 10，000m race was quite an 44 .”可知，一万米长跑对“我”来说是一个难忘的经历（experience）。
45．A 根据本空后的“I didn’t know if I could finish．”可知，有时（At times），“我”想自己是否能完成。
46．C 根据本空后的“At one point near the end，a 70-year-old man ran past me，very，very fast.”可知，决定性的时刻（moment）到来了。
47．A 根据本空后的“because I was 50 years younger than he but I couldn’t even keep up with him.”可知，“我”感到很尴尬（embarrassed）。
48．B 根据本空前的“I couldn’t even keep up with him”可知，“我”有一种挫败（defeated）感。
49．A 根据本空所在的“But then I 49 something．He was running his race and I was running mine.”可知，“我”意识到（realized）了一个道理。
50．D 根据本空前的“He was running his race and I was running mine．”可知，他有不同的（different）能力和经历。
51．C 根据本空前的“training and goals for himself”可知，“我”要做的是完成自己的目标（goal）。
52．B 根据本空所在的“it 52 me that this was a lesson I could draw from．”可知，我突然发现（hit）我能从中汲取一些经验。
53．C 根据本所在的“I learned something about myself in that moment．I turned my embarrassment into 53 .”可知，“我”把尴尬化为鼓舞（inspiration）。
54．C 根据本空后的“that I would not give up on running races”可知，“我”决定（decided）不放弃。
55．D 根据本空前的“In fact，I would run even more races and I would learn how to train and prepare”可知，“我”将学习如何正确地（properly）训练和准备。
56．B 根据本空所在的“As I crossed the finish line，I was proud of my 56 .”可知，“我”为自己的成就（accomplishment）而自豪。
57．D 根据本空后的“ourselves to others”可知，生活中很多时候我们都和别人做比较（compare）。
58．B 上文说生活中很多时候我们都和别人做比较，这种做法是很自然的（natural）。
59．A 根据本空所在的“Don’t allow those moments to 59 you”可知，不要让这些时刻削弱（weaken）你。
60．C what 所……的。根据本句话意思为“你就可以达到在生活中你所想要达到的”。
第二节
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。作者讲述了自己在中国和朋友一起用手机进行移动支付的经历，包括打车、吃饭、交各种费用、买票、购物等，不需要带钱包，只要带一部手机，就可以很愉快地度过一天。
61．with 考查介词。此处指“用一部智能手机你可以愉快地度过一天”，所以填with，表示“用”。
62．to see 考查非谓语动词。set out to do“打算/计划做”为固定用法。
63．convenient 考查形容词。此处为how引导的宾语从句，空处在从句中作系动词was的表语，且前面有how修饰，故要用形容词。
64．who 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“my Chinese friend，Gu Yu”，指人，并且在从句中作主语，所以要用who。
65．scanning 考查非谓语动词。根据空前的介词by可知，空处作介词的宾语，因此要用动名词scanning。
66．took 考查动词的时态。根据上文时间状语“The other day”可知，空处叙述的是发生在过去的动作，故应用一般过去时，与cost并列作谓语，所以填took。
67．its 考查代词。根据空前的地点状语“At a nearby coffee shop”可知，句子的主语是这家咖啡店的老板，因此要用形容词性物主代词its来作“owner”的定语。
68．delivery 考查名词。根据空前的介词for可知，空处作介词的宾语，for delivery“送货”，为常用搭配，所以填delivery。
69．a 考查冠词。a huge number of是固定短语，意思是“许多”，修饰可数名词复数。
70．mostly 考查副词。空处作状语，修饰介词短语“through popular apps Alipay and WeChat”，所以要用mostly，意思是“主要地，通常，多半”。
听力原文
Text 1
W：It’s surprising that Tom came out of the accident alive．
M：That’s true．The car crashed into the wall and was completely wrecked．
Text 2
W：The mechanic said it cost $50 to have the machine repaired．
M：We might as well spend $150 more to buy a new one．
Text 3
W：May I have a recommendation，sir?
M：Our steak with this special sauce is very good．
W：Thank you．But I am a vegetarian．
Text 4
M：Have you been here long?
W：Well，just five days，we arrived here on the 10th．
M：Will you be staying for some time?
W：Yes，until the 22nd．
Text 5
W：Hello，Ann Newman’s office．Can I help you?
M：This is Tom Davis．I have an appointment with Ann at 9：00 this morning．But I’m afraid I’ll be 15 minutes late．
W：OK，I’ll let her know．
M：All right．Thank you very much．
Text 6
W：Honey，do you smell something?
M：Yes．Something must have gone bad．Oh，here．The grapes have gone bad．
W：When did you buy them?
M：I bought them yesterday when Alice and her husband were here．
W：Why didn’t you put them in the fridge?
M：I walked them out and I forgot about the grapes when I came back．Grapes go bad quickly in this season．
Text 7
W：I’ve had it ! I’m not going to take it anymore．
M：What’s the matter?
W：I’m sick of David’s jokes．He is really going to get someone hurt．
M：What happened?
W：He put a piece of paper on my chair which stuck to my pants．I didn’t know it at first，but when I walked out of the classroom to get some water，I heard Rachel bursting into laughter behind me．
M：What did the paper say?
W：It said“oh，poor chair! You can’t breathe because of her obesity.”
M：That’s terrible! I can see why you are mad．That’s too much．
Text 8
W：Hey，where are you going?
M：I’m going to the traffic court．I’ve got a parking ticket． I’m going to fight it．
W：How much is the fine?
M：It is only $40．But it’s not the money．It’s the principle of the matter．
W：Did you park illegally?
M：No，I didn’t．The street I live on has metered parking from 9：00 am to 6：00 pm．After 6：00 pm，you can park there with a permit．Well，I parked my car at 7：30 pm and I have a permit．But，I still got a ticket．[来源:Zxxk.Com]
W：Well，it sounds like you have a good case．Did you hire a lawyer?
M：No．I’m going there by myself．Wish me luck．
W：Good luck!
Text 9
M：Hi．Cindy! I hear you’ve moved into your new flat．
W：Yes．I moved last week．
M：How do you like it?
W：It’s great! I really like it．
M：Can you describe it?
W：It’s a big room with a bathroom and a small kitchen．
M：How far is it from the office?
W：It’s about 10 minutes．
M：10 minutes by bus or by car?
W：On foot．I walked here this morning．We start work at 8：00，but I was 10 minutes early．
M：You were lucky．But I wasn’t．
W：What do you mean?
M：Well．I was 10 minutes late because of the rush hour．There is too much traffic on the street．And buses are always slow．[来源:学.科.网Z.X.X.K]
W：I’m sorry to hear that．
M：I’ll leave home 15 minutes earlier tomorrow．
Text 10
Red foxes live around the world in many places，including forests，mountains，and deserts．They also adapt well to human environments such as farms，suburban areas，and even large communities．This has earned it a reputation for intelligence．They are hunted for sport，but not widely．
Red foxes are good hunters who feed on rabbits，birds and other small game animals，but their diet can be flexible．They also eat fruit and vegetables，fish，frogs and even worms．
The fox’s thick tail aids its balance，but it has other uses as well．A fox uses its tail as a warm cover in cold weather and as a signal flag to communicate with other foxes．Foxes also signal each other by leaving their smells on trees and rocks．
The female typically gives birth to two to twelve babies．At birth，red foxes are actually brown or gray．A new red coat usually grows in by the end of the first month，but some red foxes are golden，reddish-brown，silver，or even black．Both parents care for their young through the summer before they are able to live on their own in the fall．