2019届黑龙江省大庆铁人中学高三上学期第二次模拟考试英语试题（解析版）

大庆铁人中学 2019 届高三年级第二次质量检测英语试题

试卷说明:
1、本试卷满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。
2、请讲答案填写在答题卡上，考试结束只上交答题卡。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节 (共 5 小题:每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.音频Which team lost the basketball match?
A. Class One. B. Class Two. C. Class Three.
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。
2.音频How does the woman keep slim?
A. By going on a diet. B. By eating fruit and vegetables.
C. By doing physical exercise.
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。
3.音频What does the man think of the lecture?
A. It was interesting and easy to follow. B. It was far beyond his understanding.
C. It was as difficult as he had expected.
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。
4.音频What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student. B. Boss and secretary. C. Husband and wife.
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。
5.音频Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a store. B. In an office. C. In a bank.
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。
第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每题所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。音频
6. What do we know about the woman?
A. She doesn’t like her job. B. She works long hours each day.
C. She thinks her job is too difficult.
7. What does the man advise the woman to do?
A. Find another job. B. Spend less time on her work.
C. Have a talk with her boss.
【答案】6. B 7. C
【解析】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【6题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【7题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。音频
8. What does the restaurant require its guests to wear?
A. A coat. B. A necklace. C. A jacket and a tie.
9. How many persons will be there for the conference?
A. 15. B. 20. C. 50.
10. What time will the conference begin at last?
A. At 9:00 a. m. B. At 9:30 a. m. C. At 10:00 a. m.
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B
【解析】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【8题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【9题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【10题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。音频
11. How long is the lease (租约)?
A. Six months. B. A year. C. More than a year.
12. What can the woman do when she moves out?
A. Get the deposit back. B. Return the lease. C. Keep her stuff in.
13. When can the woman move in?
A. Today. B. This weekend. C. Tomorrow
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C
【解析】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【11题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【12题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【13题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。音频
14. What is the maximum number of people who can join the tour?
A. Thirteen. B. Fifteen. C. Sixteen.
15. Which month is it probably now?
A. March B. April. C. June.
16. What activity has no extra cost?
A. Going to a reptile park. B. Going on a fishing trip.
C. Having a bushwalk.
17. What does the man prefer to do?
A. Play table tennis. B. Go bowling. C. Play badminton.
【答案】14. B 15. A 16. C 17. B
【解析】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【14题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【15题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【16题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【17题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。音频
18. Where will the matches be played this season?
A. At Royal Park. B. At King's Park. C. At Gold Park.
19. When will the seniors play the matches?
A. On Saturday afternoons. B. On Saturday mornings. C. On Wednesday afternoons.
20. What is Jason?
A. The new president. B. The new accountant. C. The head coach.
【答案】18. B 19. A 20. C
【解析】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【18题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【19题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【20题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
第二部分:阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节: (共 15 小题:每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Assistant professor in Musical Theatre Dance
Wichita State University seeks a full-time, 9-month assistant professor, beginning in August. Applicants are required to have a degree in dance area, teaching experience at a professional or college level, ability to direct and teach stage movement. The salary depends on qualifications and experience.
For complete information visit http: // finearts.wichita.edu.
Full Professor in Theatre and Dance
The Department of Theatre and Dance at the University of California at San Diego (http: //www. theatre, ucsd.edu) is seeking an experienced theatre artist in lighting design. Applicants must work for us for at least one year. Significant professional experience is required. This position is expected to teach at both graduate and undergraduate levels.
A review of applications will start on June 1st. Application deadline: September 1st.
Technical Director in Performing and Fine Arts
DeSales University’s Performing and Fine Arts Department seeks a highly skilled, professional technical director. The position is a 10-month staff position with the possibility of summer employment with the Pennsylvania Shakespeare Festival. Professional experience is required; MFA is preferred.
Please email materials to john. bell desales.edu. Screening of applications begins immediately and will continue until the position is filled.
Assistant Director-Media Resources Center
Maryland Institute College of Art is seeking an assistant director of Media Resources Center in the Academic Affairs Division.
Qualifications for the position include a degree in Art History or related fields with knowledge of art and design history, library experience, excellent interpersonal communication skills and familiarity with photoshop and scanning.
A review of applications will begin immediately; job announcements will remain open until the position is filled. Applicants are required to work for us at least 11 months and can send emails to jobs mica.edu. The salary differs depending on your experience. Please include your desired salary in your application letter.
21. If an applicant has 9. 5-month free time, he or she can pay close attention to the ad of ________.
A. Assistant Professor in Musical Theatre Dance
B. Full Professor in Theatre and Dance
C. Technical Director in Performing and Fine Arts
D. Assistant Director Media Resources Center
22. If you have excellent interpersonal communication skills, you can apply to ________.
A. Wichita State University
B. the University of California
C. Maryland Institute College of Art
D. DeSales University
23. According to the advertisements, we can learn that ________.
A. all the job announcements will remain open until the positions are filled
B. all the jobs mentioned above promise a good salary
C. all the reviews of applications will begin immediately
D. all the jobs mentioned in the text require experience
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D
【解析】
本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四则应聘广告“Assistant professor in Musical Theatre Dance、Full Professor in Theatre and Dance、Technical Director in Performing and Fine Arts、Assistant Director-Media Resources Center”，涉及对应聘者的具体要求等信息。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一则招聘启事“Assistant professor in Musical Theatre Dance Wichita State University seeks a full-time, 9-month assistant professor, beginning in August.”可知这则启事要招聘一位助理教授，要求有9个月的工作时间。与题干中“If an applicant has 9. 5-month free time”的时间要求一致。所以选择A项
【22题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一则广告第二段“Qualifications for the position include a degree in Art History or related fields with knowledge of art and design history, library experience, excellent interpersonal communication skills and familiarity with photoshop and scanning.”可知“Maryland Institute College of Art”所提供的这一职位要求应聘者有很好的人际交流技巧。与题干中信息一致，故C项正确。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The salary depends on qualifications and experience、Significant professional experience is required、Professional experience is required; MFA is preferred.、or related fields with knowledge of art and design history, library experience,”可知四则招聘所提供的职位都要求应聘者有相关的工作经验。故D项正确。
B
A young man wandered through the desert for forty days until he reached a beautiful castle at the top of a mountain. There lived the sage(圣人) that he was looking for.
With considerable patience, the sage listened attentively to the reason for the boy’s visit, but told him that at that moment he did not have time to explain to him the secret of happiness.
He suggested that the young man take a walk around his palace and come back in two hours’ time. “However, I want to ask you a favor,” he added, banding the boy a teaspoon, in which he poured two drops of oil. “While you walk, carry this spoon and don’t let the oil spill.”
The young man began to climb up and down the palace staircases, always keeping his eyes fixed on the spoon. At the end of two hours he returned to the presence of the wise man.
“So,” asked the sage, “did you see the Persian tapestries(挂毯)hanging in my dining room? Did you see the fantastic garden that the Master of Gardeners spent ten years in creating?”
Embarrassed, the young man admitted that he had seen nothing.
“So, go back and see the wonders of my world,” said the wise man. “You can’t trust a man if you don’t know his house.”
Now more at ease, the young man took the spoon and wandered again through the palace, this time paying attention to all the works of art that hung from the ceilings and walls. He saw the gardens, the mountains all around the palace, and the delicacy of the flowers. Returning to the sage, he reported in detail what he had seen.
“But where are the two drops of oil that I entrusted to you?” asked the Sage.
Looking down at the spoon, the young man realized that he had spilled the oil.
“Well, that is the only advice I have to give you,” said the sage. “The secret of happiness lies in looking at all the wonders of the world and never forgetting the two drops of oil in the spoon.”
24. What was the intention of the young man to travel to look for the sage?
A. To appreciate the most beautiful scenery along the way.
B. To experience adventures of the outside world.
C. To learn the secret of happiness from the wisest man.
D. To figure out whether the sage was knowledgeable or not.
25. Which of the following statements is wrong?
A. The sage listened to the young man with patience.
B. The young man made it as the sage had expected.
C. During his second round of wandering, the young man appreciated the wonders of the castle.
D. The young man was too concerned about the oil when he first went around the castle.
26. Why did the sage ask the young man to go around his castle with a spoon of two drops of oil?
A. Because he wanted to find out whether the young man was perseverant(坚持不懈的)in accomplishing his goals.
B. Because he intended to let the young man know that happiness came at a price.
C. Because he wanted to help the young man to uncover the secret of happiness in an indirect way.
D. Because he wanted to let the young man trust him.
27. What can we learn from the story?
A. Real happiness consists in enjoying our rights and meanwhile fulfilling our duties.
B. We can’t trust a man unless we get familiar with his house.
C. The search for the secret of happiness demands our devotion.
D. It’s not easy to keep balance between enjoyment and commitment.
【答案】24. C 25. B 26. C 27. A
【解析】
本文是一篇哲理性短文，年轻人询问圣人幸福的秘密，圣人先让他端着两滴油游览宫殿，年轻人只专注于油而忘记了风景。圣人让年轻人多关注风景，年轻人忘记了所端的油。圣人以此让年轻人理解幸福存在于发现生活中的美同时还不要忘记自己的责任。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“With considerable patience, the sage listened attentively to the reason for the boy’s visit, but told him that at that moment he did not have time to explain to him the secret of happiness.”可知年轻人来找圣人是为了寻找幸福的秘密的，故C项正确。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第五六段“So,” asked the sage, “did you see the Persian tapestries(挂毯)hanging in my dining room? Did you see the fantastic garden that the Master of Gardeners spent ten years in creating?” Embarrassed, the young man admitted that he had seen nothing.”可知当圣人问他是否看到宫殿周围美丽的景色时，他很尴尬。说明他并没有达到圣人对他的期待。故B项说法是错误的，符合本题要求。所以选择B项。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。圣人让年轻人端着两滴油四处参观的目地是让他理解幸福存在于发现生活中的美同时还不要忘记自己的责任。他想通过这种间接的方法让年轻人知道幸福的秘密，故C项正确。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。本文是一篇哲理性短文，年轻人询问圣人幸福的秘密，圣人先让他端着两滴油游览宫殿，年轻人只专注于油而忘记了风景。圣人让年轻人多关注风景，年轻人忘记了所端的油。圣人以此让年轻人理解幸福存在于发现生活中的美同时还不要忘记自己的责任。故A项正确。
C
Here is a record of the discussion about AI (artificial intelligence) conducted by several scientists:
Scientist A: I would say that we are quite a long way off developing the AI, though I do think it will happen within the next thirty or forty years. We will probably remain in control of technology and it will help us solve many of the world’s problems. However, no one really knows what will happen if machines become more intelligent than humans. They may help us, ignore us or destroy us. I tend to believe AI will have a positive influence on our future lives, but whether that is true will be partly up to us.
Scientist B: I have to admit that the potential consequences of creating something that can match or go beyond human intelligence frighten me. Even now, scientists are teaching computers how to learn on their own. At some point in the near future, their intelligence may well take off and develop at an ever-increasing speed. Human beings evolve biologically very slowly and we would be quickly substituted. In the short term, there is the danger that robots will take over millions of human jobs, creating a large underclass of unemployed people. This could mean large-scale poverty and social unrest. In the long term machines might decide the world would be better without humans.
Scientist C: I’m a member of the Campaign to Stop Killer Robots. Forget the movie image of a terrifying Terminator stamping on human skulls and think of what’s happening right now: military machines like drones, gun turrets and sentry robots are already being used to kill with very little human input. The next step will be autonomous “murderbots” following orders but finally deciding who to kill on their own. It seems clear to me that this would be extremely dangerous for humans. We need to be very cautious indeed about what we ask machines to do.
28. What is Scientist B worried about?
A. AI technology will destroy the earth. B. Robots will take the place of humans.
C. Computers can’t think by themselves. D. Humans will be unhappy without machines.
29. What does the underlined word “this” in the last paragraph refer to?
A. I launched the campaign to Stop Killer Robots.
B. We forget the movie image of a terrifying Terminator.
C. “Murderbots” will be against humans’ orders.
D. “Murderbots” can’t decide by themselves.
30. Which statement is CORRECT according to the record?
A. The employment will be affected by AI technology in the future.
B. Scientist A thinks AI technology will never develop.
C. “Murderbots” will follow the orders of their manufacturers in the wars.
D. All the three scientists agree that AI technology will benefit human beings.
31. Who agree(s) AI has more negative aspects than positive aspects?
A. Scientist A. B. Scientists B & C.
C. Scientist B. D. Scientists B & A.
【答案】28. B 29. C 30. A 31. B
【解析】
本文是一篇议论文，人工智能对人类的生活产生了很大的影响，文章中介绍了三位科学家对人工智能的不同观点。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段第五句“In the short term, there is the danger that robots will take over millions of human jobs, creating a large underclass of unemployed people.”可知Scientist B很担心机器人会取代人的工作，引起很多人失业。故B项正确。
【29题详解】
猜测词意题。根据划线句和前句“The next step will be autonomous “murderbots” following orders but finally deciding who to kill on their own. It seems clear to me that this would be extremely dangerous for humans.”可知有可能会出现自动杀人的机器人，这对人类来说是非常危险的。句中的it指代前句中“murderbots”不听从人类的命令而开始屠杀人类。故A项正确。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段第五句“In the short term, there is the danger that robots will take over millions of human jobs, creating a large underclass of unemployed people.”可知未来的机器人会取代人的工作，人类将会受到机器人的影响。这是无法逃避的事情，故A项正确。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三、四段第一句“Scientist B: I have to admit that the potential consequences of creating something that can match or go beyond human intelligence frighten me. Scientist C: I’m a member of the Campaign to Stop Killer Robots. ”可知Scientist BC都认为人工智能负面影响更大。故B项正确。
D
Last week, Education Secretary Arne Duncan declared war on paper textbooks. “Over the next few years,” he said in a speech at the National Press Club, “textbooks should be abandoned.” In their place would come a variety of digital-learning technologies, like e-readers and multi-media websites.
Such technologies certainly have their place. But Secretary Duncan is threatening to light a fire to a tried-and-true technology—good old paper—that has been the foundation for one of the great educational systems on the planet. And while e-readers and multi-media websites may seem appealing, the idea of replacing an effective learning platform with a widely hyped (炒作) but still unproven one is extremely dangerous.
An expert on reading, Maryanne Wolf, has recently begun studying the effects of digital reading on learning, and so far the results are mixed. She worries that Internet reading, in particular, could be such a source of distractions(分散注意力) for students that they may cancel out most other potential benefits of a Web-linked, e-learning environment and while it's true that the high-tech industry has sponsored substantial amounts of research on the potential benefits of Web-based learning, not enough time has passed for longitudinal(纵向的) studies to demonstrate the full effects.
In addition, digital-reading advocates claim that lightweight e-books benefit students' backs and save schools money. But the rolling backpack seems to have solved the weight problem, and the shocking costs to outfit every student with an e-reader, provide technical support and pay for regular software updates promise to make the e-textbook a very pricey choice.
As both a teacher who uses paper textbooks and a student of urban history, I can't help but wonder what parallels exist between my own field and this sudden, wholesale abandonment of the technology of paper.
32. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Multi-media websites and good old paper are kinds of digital-learning technologies.
B. Digital learning technologies will replace the paper textbooks sooner or later.
C. E-readers and multi-media websites are learning methods that are proved effective.
D. A tried-and-true technology is paper textbooks, long used in educational system.
33. What is the drawback of paper textbooks according to the passage?
A. Their weight. B. Their price.
C. Their content. D. Their appearance.
34. What worries Maryanne Wolf is that ________.
A. paper learning can provide more potential benefits
B. students may not focus on learning by digital reading
C. digital reading can't provide potential benefits for users
D. the results of digital reading effects are understandable
35. What is the author's attitude towards digital-learning?
A. Disapproving. B. Supportive.
C. Positive. D. Objective.
【答案】32. D 33. A 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇议论文，上周Arne Duncan宣布要废除纸质书本，要求学生使用电子书。文章对此观点进行了讨论，列举了电子书和纸质书的好处及缺点，也介绍了不同的人对此问题的看法。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“. But Secretary Duncan is threatening to light a fire to a tried-and-true technology—good old paper—that has been the foundation for one of the great educational systems on the planet.”可知“a tried-and-true technology”就是指纸质教科书good old paper。故D项正确。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“But the rolling backpack seems to have solved the weight problem, and the shocking costs to outfit every student with an e-reader, provide technical support and pay for regular software updates promise to make the e-textbook a very pricey choice.”可知虽然使用电子书似乎解决了孩子们使用纸质书带来的书包过重的问题，但是经常更新电子书也给学生带来了经济问题。文章里提及纸质书的问题是它们的重量问题，故A项正确。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段第二句“She worries that Internet reading, in particular, could be such a source of distractions(分散注意力) for students that they may cancel out most other potential benefits of a Web-linked…”可知Maryanne Wolf担心电子书会让学生分散注意力。故B项正确。
【35题详解】
观点态度题。本文是一篇议论文，上周Arne Duncan宣布要废除纸质书本，要求学生使用电子书。文章对此观点进行了讨论，列举了电子书和纸质书的好处及缺点，也介绍了不同的人对此问题的看法。作者并没有发表个人观点，只是客观叙述他人观点。故D项正确。
【点睛】本文小题4考查了态度观点题，属于推理题的一种。高考这常常会考查人物性格、心情处境、态度及观点等推断题。
高考阅读测试中有些题目考查学生对文章作者的主导思想、被描写人物语气、言谈话语中流露的情绪、性格倾向和作用或文中人物的态度、观点等方面的理解。做这一类题时一定注意：
（1）由表及里地准确把握字里行间的意思，切勿用自己的主观想法或观点代替作者的思想观点。
（2）特别注意那些描写环境气氛的语言，以及表达感情，态度观点的词语。要特别注意作者在文章中的措辞，尤其是感情色彩的形容词。
（3）能结合自己平时积累的有关英语国家的文化传统、风俗习惯等背景知识来识别评价。
第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It can be definitely terrifying to fall through ice on a frozen lake. ____36____In fact, there is more time to help you survive than you think.
As you first hit the freezing water, you will almost breathe quickly at once. Remember to get control of your breathing and not to move around. ____37____This means that it takes about one minute to gain control of your breathing, ten minutes to move before you get too cold. The final one is to remind you that it will take one hour before you become unconscious.
Take that first minute and fully focus on your breathing. Slow it down, and then look around to see if you can locate the thickest area of ice. When you locate the ice, stretch your arms over the surface, and then begin to flutter-kick(上下打水)until your body becomes horizontal with the surface. ____38____.
It is possible that you can live for several hours after passing out. This, however, does require some planning. You only have about 10 minutes before your muscles and nerves become too cold to work. Besides, what if you feel too weak to go on and you cannot get out?____39____The point is to encourage your coat to freeze to the ice, so that if you lose consciousness, you will keep your head out of ice.
____40____.
A. Remember that you should always stay off ice that’s only 3 inches.
B. Place your arms over the surface of the ice and remain still.
C. It can help to remember the “1-10-1 principle”.
D. However, if you remain calm, it can save your life.
E. Remove any clothing or heavy objects that are weighting you down.
F. Thus you will remain visible for rescue, even if you pass out.
G. Kick hard and use your arms and hands to climb out of the water.
【答案】36. D 37. C
38. G 39. B
40. F
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文，当人们掉进冰冷的湖泊以后，只要我们保持镇定，就可以幸存下来。文章详细介绍了冬天落水求生的具体做法。
【36题详解】
横线前一句告诉我们掉进冰冷的湖泊里非常可怕，但是只要我们保持镇定，就可以救回性命。会有比你认为的更多的时间逃生。D项“However, if you remain calm, it can save your life.”符合上下文语境，所以选择D项。
【37题详解】
横线后一句“This means that it takes about one minute to gain control of your breathing, ten minutes to move before you get too cold.”在解释“1-10-1 principle”，C项“It can help to remember the “1-10-1 principle”.符合上下文语境，所以选择C项。
【38题详解】
横线前一句“When you locate the ice, stretch your arms over the surface, and then begin to flutter-kick(上下打水)until your body becomes horizontal with the surface.”告诉我们伸展胳膊打水直到你的身体露出水面，然后再努力从水里爬出来。G项“Kick hard and use your arms and hands to climb out of the water.”符合上下文语境，所以选择G项。
【39题详解】
横线后一句“he point is to encourage your coat to freeze to the ice, so that if you lose consciousness, you will keep your head out of ice.”告诉我们这样做可以让上衣结冰，让我们的头部在水面之上，保持呼吸。B项“Place your arms over the surface of the ice and remain still.”意为“让胳膊在冰面之上保持不动”，与后句语义一致，所以选择B项。
【40题详解】
横线前一句“…you will keep your head out of ice.”告诉我们这样做可以让上衣结冰，让我们的头部在水面之上，保持呼吸。路过的人就会看见我们，也会过来救我们。F项“Thus you will remain visible for rescue, even if you pass out.”与前句一致，所以现在F项。
【点睛】在完成7选5阅读时，我们可以使用代入排除法解题 ，首先要重点阅读各个问题附近的句子，圈定线索词，然后从选项中寻找相关的特征词，以确定答案。做题时可以采用代入排除法。如果一题做不出或拿不准，可先放过，继续往下读，先做容易的能做出的题，直到读完整篇文章。以本文小题2为例，横线后一句“This means that it takes about one minute to gain control of your breathing, ten minutes to move before you get too cold.”在解释“1-10-1 principle”，考生根据此信息，把C项 It can help to remember the “1-10-1 principle”代入上下文，语意流畅，逻辑合理，可以确定为正确答案。
第三部分 英语知识运用
完形填空(共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题中所给的四个选项(ABCD)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
All of us in Monte Vista Christian School know we’ll one day have graduation photos for the yearbook taken. As the time ____41____ , the girls start to have a ____42____ about what they’ll wear and where to take the photos, while the boys, ____43____, hardly talk about it. As for me, I ____44____ for my photos to be taken by the sea.
When I arrived there, I met my photographer, Annie. She asked me to make some poses and I ____45____ her advice. After that, I asked if she could make me look ____46____ by takings photo in a different way, ____47____ I’m less than 1.6 meters tall. To my ____48____ she responded, “I will make no ____49____ to make you look like someone you’re not. You look good in your own way.” She ____50____ that she wouldn’t try to edit the photos either.
I was shocked by what she said. Girls always ____51____ to look perfect by using different visual angles. When you go to a photo studio, photographers always try to hide your ____52____ by telling you to stand in a certain way. And picture editors can easily ____53____ your look by making you appear any you want to. ____54____, that’s not the case here. Seeing I was ____55____, Annie explained: “Everyone has his uniqueness. You need to ____56____your own beauty. You cannot live in a world of ____57____photos.”
It was the first time that I had met a photographer who doesn’t ____58____ photos at all. After the shoot, I saw the photos — they are ____59____ special and natural. But what’s even more special are Annie’s ____60____, which will always stay in my heart.
41. A. flows B. shrinks C. approaches D. develops
42. A. request B. discussion C. reason D. complaint
43. A. by accident B. in addition C. in advance D. by comparison
44. A. arranged B. applied C. searched D. accounted
45. A. considered B. declined C. consulted D. followed
46. A. prettier B. taller C. thinner D. stronger
47. A. unless B. though C. while D. since
48. A. delight B. relief C. astonishment D. satisfaction
49. A. attempt B. choice C. promise D. decision
50. A. swore B. added C. explained D. admitted
51. A. pretend B. manage C. pay D. desire
52. A. imperfections B. shortcomings C. personalities D. preferences
53. A. expose B. recover C. recognize D. change
54. A. Therefore B. However C. Otherwise D. Anyway
55. A. annoyed B. discouraged C. confused D. embarrassed
56. A. foster B. describe C. admire D. advocate
57. A. vivid B. colorful C. popular D. artificial
58. A. organize B. polish C. cut D. exhibit
59. A. really B. roughly C. partially D. causally
60. A. attitudes B. actions C. words D. skills
【答案】41. C 42. B 43. D 44. A 45. D 46. B 47. D 48. C 49. A 50. B 51. D 52. A 53. D 54. B 55. C 56. C 57. D 58. B 59. A 60. C
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。在Monte Vista Christian,我们所有人都知道我们有一天会拍毕业照。作者在拍毕业照时所得到的感悟是“每个人都有他的独特之处。你需要欣赏自己的美丽。你不能生活在一个人造的照片的世界里”。
【41题详解】
考查动词辨析。A. flows流动；B. shrinks收缩；C. approaches靠近；D. develops发展。随着时间的推移，女孩们开始讨论她们将穿什么，在哪里拍照，而相比之下男孩们几乎不谈论这个。故C项正确。
【42题详解】
考查名词辨析。A. request请求；B. discussion讨论；C. reason理由；D. complaint抱怨。随着时间的推移，女孩们开始讨论她们将穿什么，在哪里拍照，而相比之下男孩们几乎不谈论这个。故B项正确。
【43题详解】
考查固定短语辨析。A. by accident 意外地；B. in addition另外，此外；C. in advance提前；D. by comparison比较起来。随着时间的推移，女孩们开始讨论她们将穿什么，在哪里拍照，而相比之下男孩们几乎不谈论这个。故D项正确。
【44题详解】
考查动词辨析。A. arranged安排；B. applied应用；C. searched 搜寻；D. accounted解释，导致。至于我，我把我的照片安排在海边拍。故A项正确。
【45题详解】
考查动词辨析。A. considered考虑；B. declined下降，拒绝；C. consulted咨询； D. followed跟随。她让我做一些姿势，我听从了她的建议。follow one’s advice按着某人的建议，故D项正确。
【46题详解】
考查形容词辨析。A. prettier更美丽；B. taller更高；C. thinner更瘦；D. stronger更强壮。在那之后，我问她是否可以用不同的方式让我看起来更高，因为我的身高还不到1。6米。根据下文less than 1.6 meters tall可知，B项正确。
【47题详解】
考查连词辨析。A. unless除非；B. though尽管；C. while当---时候；D. since既然。在那之后，我问她是否可以用不同的方式让我看起来更高，因为我的身高还不到1。6米。此处是since引导的原因状语从句，故D项正确。
【48题详解】
考查名词辨析。A. delight高兴；B. relief救济，安慰；C. astonishment惊讶；    D. satisfaction满足。令我惊讶的是，她回答说：“我不会让你看起来像一个你不像的人。你以自己的方式看起来很好。To one’s astonishment使某人惊讶的是---，故答案为astonishment。故C项正确。
【49题详解】
考查名词辨析。A. attempt企图；B. choice选择；C. promise许诺；D. decision决定。令我惊讶的是，她回答说：“我不会企图让你看起来像一个你不像的人。你以自己的方式看起来很好。故A项正确。
【50题详解】
考查动词辨析。 A. swore宣誓；B. added增加，补充；C. explained解释；D. admitted承认。她补充说，她也不会尝试编辑这些照片。故B项正确。
【51题详解】
考查动词辨析。A. pretend假装；B. manage 管理；C. pay付款；D. desire渴望。女孩们总是希望通过使用不同的视角来表现完美。故D项正确。
【52题详解】
考查名词辨析。A. imperfections不完美；B. shortcomings 缺点；C. personalities人格；D. preferences偏爱。当你去照相馆的时候，摄影师总是试图隐藏你的不完美，告诉你以某种方式站着。故A项正确。
【53题详解】
考查动词辨析。A. expose揭露；B. recover恢复；C. recognize认出；D. change改变。图片编辑可以通过让你看起来任何你想要的样子来改变你的外观。故D项正确。
【54题详解】
考查副词辨析。A. Therefore因此；B. However然而；C. Otherwise否则；D. Anyway无论如何。然而，事实并非如此。根据句意可知上下文是转折关系。故B项正确。
【55题详解】
考查动词辨析。A. annoyed使烦恼；B. discouraged使丧失信心；C. confused使困惑；D. embarrassed尴尬。看到我很困惑，安妮说：“每个人都有他的独特之处。你需要欣赏自己的美丽。你不能生活在一个人造照片的世界里。”故C项正确。
【56题详解】
考查动词辨析。A. foster培养；B. describe描述；C. admire钦佩，欣赏；D. advocate提倡。看到我很困惑，安妮说：“每个人都有他的独特之处。你需要欣赏自己的美丽。你不能生活在一个人造照片的世界里。”故C项正确。
【57题详解】
考查形容词辨析。A. vivid生动的；B. colorful富有色彩的；C. popular受欢迎的；D. artificial人造的。看到我很困惑，安妮说：“每个人都有他的独特之处。你需要欣赏自己的美丽。你不能生活在一个人造照片的世界里。”故D项正确。
【58题详解】
考查动词辨析。A. organize组织；B. polish磨光，修改；C. cut切割；D. exhibit展览。这是我第一次见到一位不喜欢修改照片的摄影师。故B项正确。
【59题详解】
考查副词辨析。 A. really真实地。B. roughly粗略地；C. partially部分地； D. causally随便地；拍摄结束后，我看到了这些照片——它们真地很特别，很自然。故A项正确。
【60题详解】
考查名词辨析。A. attitudes态度；B. actions行动；C. words单词； D. skills技能。但更特别的是安妮的话语，它将永远留在我的心里。故C项正确。
第Ⅱ卷
第一节:语法填空(共 10 题，每题 1.5 分，共 15 分)
Crossword puzzles and exercise are just a few of the habits that improve memory best. But to ___61___ (true) give your brain a push, you might want to take a simple tip to heart-and it’s nothing you learned in school.
So far, researchers from Waterloo University in Canada ___62___ (discover) what may be the easiest way to improve your memory ever. Their research, recently ___63___ ( publish) in the journal Memory, suggests that reading out loud to yourself can increase your recall skills ___64___ up to 15%.
In the study, scientists asked 95 participants to test four ___65___ (method): reading, silently, hearing someone else read, reading aloud and listening to a recording of oneself reading. Their result? The people ___66___ read the information out loud showed the best retention(保持)rates—about 15% ___67___ (high) in learning speed, in fact. You may want to add these brain-boosting foods that can improve memory to your diet, too.
“Read ___68___ needs to be remember out loud, and you’ll remember it better. Yes, it’s shat simple!” psychologist and study co-author Colin Macleod said.
So next time when you ‘re preparing for a big exam, spend some time ___69___ (read) loud. Trust us. It might make you ___70___ genius.
【答案】61. truly
62. have discovered
63. published
64. by 65. methods
66. who/that
67. higher 68. what/whatever
69. reading
70. a
【解析】
填字游戏和锻炼只是改善记忆最好的几个习惯。本文介绍了提高记忆的其他方法。
【61题详解】
副词修饰动词，故答案为truly。
【62题详解】
根据So far可知句子用现在完成时态，researchers是主语，复数形式，故答案为have discovered。
【63题详解】
此处是过去分词做后置定语，故答案为published。
【64题详解】
句意：大声朗读会让你的回忆能力提高15%。---by，表示提高了---；---to，表示提高到---，故答案为by。
【65题详解】
根据four可知后面的名词用复数形式，故答案为methods。
【66题详解】
句意：大声读出信息的人显示出最好的保留率——学习速度提高了15%。此处The people是先行词，指人，在后面的定语从句中做主语，故答案为who/that。
【67题详解】
句意：大声读出信息的人显示出最好的保留率——学习速度提高了15%。根据句意可知此处用形容词比较级，故答案为higher。
【68题详解】
句意：读那些需要记住的东西，你会记得更好。此处read后面是宾语从句，从句没有引导词，没有主语，故答案为what/whatever。
【69题详解】
固定搭配：spend---（in）doing sth.在做---上花费---，故答案为reading。
【70题详解】
句意：它可能会让你成为一个天才。根据句意可知答案为a。
【名师点睛】
1.动词或动词词组后面用动名词作宾语
enjoy；finish；avoid；be fond of ；give up ；look forward to； get down to； devote---to---； be used to (习惯) ；spend---(in) doing sth.； object to 。
2.mean doing意味着做某事， mean to do打算做某事； regret doing后悔曾经做过某事，regret to do遗憾地去做某事； try doing 尝试做某事，try to do努力去做某事； forget doing 忘记曾做过某事，forget to do 忘记要去做某事；remember doing记得曾经做过某事， remember to do记得要去做某事。
第二节:短文改错(满分 10 分)
71.假定英语课上英语老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Dear Editor,
Recently our school has set up a rule that no student allowed to take their mobiles into class, which has aroused a lot of discussions among we students.
Many of the students feel strong against the rule, arguing that the mobile had become a necessary part of our life. They also consider that a must for us to get relaxing from our busy studies.
When it comes to me, like some other student I hold a different opinion. While a mobile phone can help us get some relief, with it we can be more devoted to our studies, but spare more time to communicate with those around us. Therefore, I believe in this school rule is beneficial to every student.
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】
【解析】
考查被动语态。句意：最近我们学校制定了纪律，学生不允许带手机到课堂上……。allow做谓语动词与主语no student是被动关系，结合语境可知，文章讲述现在的事情，故用一般现在时的被动语态，且主语是第三人称单数。故填allowed前加is。
考查代词。among是介词，作宾语用人称代词宾格，故将we改为us。
考查副词。strongly作状语修饰动词feel，作状语用副词形式。故将strong改为strongly。
考查动词。文章描述现在的事情，用现在完成时态，主语the mobile是第三人称单数。故将had改为has。
考查代词。句意：他们也认为我们从繁忙的学习中放松也是一种需要。it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是不定式复合结构for us to get…。故将that改为it。
考查过去分词。relaxed做形容词，表示“感动放松的”；relaxing“令人放松的”；此次指我们感动放松的。故将relaxing改为relaxed。
考查名词。student是可数名词，由some修饰用复数。故将student改为students。
考查介词。句意：尽管手机可以让我们得到一些放松，但是没有它，我们可以更加致力于学习。根据语境，故将with改为without。
考查连词。句意：……没有手机我们更加致力于学习，并且可以抽出更多的时间与我们周围的人交流。前后文是并列关系，不是转折关系。故将but改为and。
考查介词。句意：因此，我相信这个学校规定对每一个学生都是有益的。believe后接宾语从句，believe in表示“信任”不符合句意。故去掉believe后的介词in。
第三节:书面表达(满分 25 分)
72.假设你是李华，最近发现你所住的小区内增设了旧物捐赠箱(a donation box)，居民可以把自己的旧衣物、废弃的书报等投放其中。请你给你校英文报投稿。内容包括:
1. 介绍这一事物；
2.发表你的看法。
注意:1. 词数 100 左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连线贯。
Dear Editor,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】I’m Li Huan. Recently I found a donation box in my neighborhood. People come to it when they have old clothes, bags, newspapers and books to donate.
This box, I think, is of great significance. Take me as an example, I outgrow my clothes so rapidly. I’ve got no idea about how to deal with the clothes which are really new and still in good condition. However, with this donation box, I can help those people in need.
In a word, I do think it is a good idea that can light up our life and make the world a better place to live in.
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇开放类书面表达，要求考生假设自己是李华，给校英文报投稿，介绍小区内增设了旧物捐赠箱，居民可以把自己的旧衣物、废弃的书报等投放其中，并发表个人看法。
【详解】第1步：审题。根据文字提示可知本文是一封书信，要求考生给校英文报投稿，介绍小区内增设了旧物捐赠箱，居民可以把自己的旧衣物、废弃的书报等投放其中，并发表个人看法。全文以一般现在时和第三人称为主。
第2步：组织要点。1. 最近发现你所住的小区内增设了旧物捐赠箱(a donation box)，居民可以把自己的旧衣物、废弃的书报等投放其中；2. 发表你的看法：这种做法非常好，值得推广；人们可以捐出不穿的衣服帮助他人。
第3步：根据提示及关键词组进行遣词造句，关键词为donate、of great significance、in good condition、in need、light up等。写作时注意书信的格式和惯用语。
第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。
【点睛】本篇范文结构完美，条理清晰。范文时态和人称运用准确，涵盖了文字提示要求的所有要点，且有适当的个人发挥。考生运用了多样式的句型结构，整篇文章富有变化，并不死板。使用了较多的高级词汇，如pay little attention to、Chinese characters、practice handwriting、be beneficial to等；尽量运用了丰富的句式，如定语从句I’ve got no idea about how to deal with the clothes which are really new and still in good condition；形式主语句…it is a good idea that can light up our life and make the world a better place to live in. 同时文章还运用了一些串联成分，如however、in a word等，这些串联词让各个要点更为紧密地结合在一起。以上写作技巧的运用提升了文章的层次，显示了考生具有很强的驾驭语言的能力。