2019届辽宁省抚顺市高三下学期第一次模拟考试英语试题（解析版）

2019年抚顺市普通高中应届毕业生高考模拟考试
英语试题
本试卷150分，共10页。考试结束后，将本试卷及答题卡一并交回。
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号框涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号框。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每项对话后，你都有10秒的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. ￡19.15 B. ￡9.18 C. ￡9.15
答案是 C.
1. What is the woman doing?
A. Giving advice B. Asking for help C. Making an apology
2. What will the speakers have for dinner?
A. Fish B. Pork C. Chicken
3. What’s wrong with the man?
A. He has a stomachache B. He is running a fever C. His forehead is injured
4. What does the man advise the woman to do?
A. Go swimming B. Wear warm clothes C. Go to a doctor
5. What does the man want to have?
A. Pizza B. Fried chicken C. A green salad
第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒种；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7 题。
6. What should the woman avoid doing?
A. Swimming B. Playing the violin C. Using the computer
7 .What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?
A . Father and daughter B. Coach and player C. Doctor and patient
听第7段材料， 回答第8、9题。
8. Why does the man come to see the woman?
A. He didn’t trust Dr. Harding
B. He was referred to the woman
C. He wanted to get a second opinion
9. What will the man probably do next?
A. Get surgery B. Do some tests C. See another doctor
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What did the man have for lunch yesterday?
A. Noodles B.Rice C. Fried fish
11. Why didn’t the woman buy anything for her family?
A.She was on vacation B. She forgot C. She had no time
12. Who will decide what the family will have for lunch today?
A. The woman B. The man C. Tommy
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What did Suzie do?
A. She made a pizza
B. She bought the sandwiches
C. She brought some drinks
14. Who made the chocolate cake?
A. Julie B. Julie’s mother C. The woman
15. Which of the following does Mark dislike?
A. Biscuits B. Sweets C. Fruits
16. What are the speakers probably going to do?
A. Have a picnic B. Have a party C. Have a meeting
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. When did the speaker have dinner in the restaurant?
A. Last Saturday B. Last Tuesday C. This Friday
18. When is the restaurant open for lunch?
A. From 12 noon to 3 pm B. From 11 am to 3 pm C. From 10 am to 2 pm
19. What is included in the average three-course meal this October?
A. A soup B. A dessert C. A drink
20. What is required to make a group booking?
A. It should be booked two weeks in advance
B. The guests should leave before 10 pm
C. The group numbers should be over 20.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.
A
All Aboard for a Family Trip by Train
If you're looking for a family vacation idea, look no further. Explore America with Amtrak. On the train, your family will have plenty of room to spread out and relax.
Once on board, the family can take in the scenery from the Sightseer Lounge（观景车厢）. Plus, most of our overnight trains feature Dining cars that serve three meals a day, with full menus and table service. If you're looking for lighter fare, grab a bite to eat or a drink in the Café car. You can also reserve Sleeping car accommodations and let the gentle rhythms of the train sway you to sleep. It's the best way to arrive at your destination rested and ready to go.
Learn More About the Onboard Experience on www.amtrak.com
A Dining Experience like No Other
From full sit-down meals to more informal food service, many trains have one or more option for onboard dining. If you're not hungry, you might start to hear your stomach rumbling（腹鸣） after looking at our menus. We provide you with more dining choices, onboard dining reservations and the different types of dining cars, like long distance dinning car, lounge car and café car.
Sleeping Accommodations
Sleeping accommodations are available on most long-distance routes. Amtrak trains traveling on long-distance routes typically use either two-level Superliner or one-level Viewliner train car equipment, each of which include bedrooms arranged in various configurations and private and public bathrooms and showers.
Seating Accommodations
On most Amtrak trains, you have three options for seating accommodations. The availability of these options varies depending on your route and the type of train equipment in use：
Coach Class: Designed for You to Relax.
Business Class: More Amenities. More Comfort.
First Class: Exclusively on Acela Express.
1. The family can save a little money by eating at ________.
A. dinning car B. viewliner
C. café car D. superliner
2. How many choices does Amtrak train can offer in seating accommodations?
A. Two. B. Three.
C. Four. D. Five.
3. From the passage, we can know that ________.
A. all trains provide sleeping accommodations
B. no overnight trains feature Dining cars at all
C. trip by train is the only way to travel rested
D. many trains have many an option for dining
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章讲的是一家人去旅行乘坐Amtrak是一个不错的选择，并介绍了用餐、休息和座位的相关情况。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。由文章中第二段“If you're looking for lighter fare, grab a bite to eat or a drink in the Café car.”可知，如果你想花销更少，可以在Café car 随便吃几口垫垫肚子。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。由文章中最后一段“On most Amtrak trains, you have three options for seating accommodations.”可知，大部分的Amtrak trains提供三种座位选择，此处的option与题干中的choice意思相同，意为“选择”。故选B。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。由文章第一个小标题中的“From full sit-down meals to more informal food service, many trains have one or more option for onboard dining.”可知，许多火车会提供一种或多种用餐方式，此处many a/an 意为“许多”，故选D。
【点睛】阅读理解中，有些时候选项也具有参考价值，正确选项和错误选项在很多方面还是有严格区分的，比如绝对词。绝对词一般出现在选项里都属于错误选项的特点，例如第三小题A选项的all, B选项的no, C选项的the only, 导致句意太绝对，几乎没有商量余地，不符合中式表达习惯。类似的词还有：must, entirely, nothing, anything等。绝对词的表达非黑即白，这是西式惯用的表达方式，尽管篇章可能出自国外原版文章，但题是中国老师来出，就得符合中式思维和中式习惯。
B
On November 7, Lewis Pugh completed a one-kilometer swim in the freezing waters of King Edward Cove, off South Georgia in Antarctica. He was wearing only his swimming glasses, cap and speedos!
Pugh is an advocate for our oceans and seas, working to protect these ecosystem with their large diversity of marine life. When asked why he doesn’t wear a wetsuit, Lewis says, “I ask world leaders to do everything they can to protect our oceans. Sometimes the steps they need to take are difficult and unpopular. If I’m asking them to be courageous, I must also be. Swimming in a wetsuit would not send the right message.”
It took Pugh about 19 minutes to complete the one-kilometer swim in Antarctica where the water averaged about 1.6 degrees Celsius . He says that his body can only tolerate about 20 minutes in the freezing waters before it starts shutting down. As he swims, his body temperature steadily drops, which in turn causes his muscle control to drop, slowing him down. When he is done with his swim, his support team rushes him to a hot shower and it takes almost an hour for his body temperature to return to normal.
Doctors and Pugh caution that one must receive months of training to swim in such cold waters. Even expert swimmers who are unused to freezing water can drown within minutes because of the physical shock experienced by the body. Pugh says he trained for six months before this swim.
This is not the first time that Lewis has swum in dangerous conditions. In 2007, he swam one kilometer in the North Pole to draw attention to the melting Arctic ice due to climate change. In 2015, he swam in the Bay of Whales in Antarctica’s Ross Sea as part of his successful campaign to help set up a marine reserve there.
4. Why did Lewis Pugh swim without a wetsuit?
A. To swim faster. B. To show his bravery.
C. To build up his body. D. To win public attention.
5. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A. His body. B. The water.
C. His body temperature. D. The water temperature.
6. What’s Pugh’s advice about swimming in freezing waters?
A. One must be fully prepared.
B. One should be expert at swimming.
C. One should be ready to take on challenges.
D. One must be used to long-distance swimming.
7. What may be the best title for the text?
A. Lewis Pugh: swimming for a cause
B. How to survive a swim in cold waters
C. How to prepare for extreme swimming
D. Lewis Pugh: achieving the impossible
【答案】4. B 5. A 6. A 7. A
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Lewis Pugh为了呼吁政府采取措施保护海洋而在南极海洋水温很低的情况下，不穿防寒泳衣游泳的勇敢事迹。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的I ask world leaders to do everything they can to protect our oceans. Sometimes the steps they need to take are difficult and unpopular. If I’m asking them to be courageous, I must also be. Swimming in a wetsuit would not send the right message.可知，他不穿防寒泳衣的原因是展示他的勇敢，故选B。
【5题详解】
词义猜测题。此题要结合上下文语境，上文是他在冰水里游泳身体只能忍受20分钟，下文中提到他游泳时体温在慢慢下降，肌肉控制力也在下降，可推测出此处的it指的是his body，故选A。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段的Doctors and Pugh caution that one must receive months of training to swim in such cold waters.可知，一个人要想在冰冷的水里游泳必须得训练很长时间才可以，即要做足准备工作才行，故选A。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。文章主要讲述的是Pugh为保护海洋而在极寒的水里游泳，他用行动去展示他保护海洋的决心和勇气，由此可知A项是最佳标题。
C
While many countries love their tea, UK citizens are particularly proud of being “tea people”. The average UK citizen consumes nearly 2 kilograms of tea each year.
Tea only made its way to England in large quantities in the first years of the 17th century. Tea from China and a few other Asian countries was being sold more widely in England at that time. Then tea was getting more and more popular among different social classes.
There are many varieties of tea. Black tea mixtures are still the most common type drunk in the UK. Black tea is dark in colour, because the leaves have been allowed to oxidize (氧化) before drying. This is why we usually serve it with milk, although it is not uncommon to drink it black or with lemon. You may still find tea made with loose tea leaves, served up in a pot, and poured into the best china cups with saucers (茶托) for visitors.
Tea is still a large part of daily life in the UK today, but it seems to be on the decrease. The amount of tea sold in the UK fell by more than 10% in the five years leading up to 2002, and has been dropping ever since. Tea sales fell by 6% in 2014 alone, and most restaurants report selling more than twice as many cups of coffee as they do tea. More than ￡1 billion was spent on coffee in high street stores in 2013, more than twice what was spent on tea bags.
Still, what goes around comes around; it’s sure to become fashionable again.
8. Which of the following is true according to the first three paragraphs?
A. Tea made its way to England in the early years of the 16th century.
B. The UK usually serves black tea with lemon.
C. Tea from China was being sold more widely in England now.
D. UK citizens take pride in being “tea people”.
9. What can we infer from the fourth paragraph?
A. Tea sales fell by 6% in 2014 alone.
B. Since 2002, the sales of tea has been on the decrease.
C. In 2013, the money spent on tea was ￡3 billion.
D. Most restaurant like selling tea than coffee.
10. What does the underlined sentence mean in the last paragraph?
A. It can never succeed again B. The tea can become popular again.
C. Coffee is more popular than tea D. The tea is becoming less popular.
11. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text?
A. To introduce tea in the UK. B. To show the author’s preference for tea.
C. To introduce the functions of tea. D. To compare tea in China and UK.
【答案】8. D 9. B 10. B 11. A
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章讲的是茶叶备受英国人的喜爱，以及目前销量下降的现状。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第一段“While many countries love their tea, UK citizens are particularly proud of being “tea people”.”可知，尽管很多国家都喜欢他们自己的茶，但是英国人作为“tea people”而感到非常地自豪。故选D。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。由文章第四段“The amount of tea sold in the UK fell by more than 10% in the five years leading up to 2002, and has been dropping ever since.”可知，从2002年开始茶叶的销量已经开始逐渐下降，故选B。
【10题详解】
猜测词义题。由文章最后一段“Still, what goes around comes around; it’s sure to become fashionable again.”可知，下划线后面是分号，分号在句子中的功能相当于同义句改写，确定的是茶叶能够再次流行起来。故选B。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。通过全文内容可知，尽管目前茶叶的销量不如从前，但是确定会再流行起来，故选A。
【点睛】是非题是细节理解题的一种。是非题通常都是以句子形式出现的，信息在文章中的波及面比较广，很可能会出现在文章当中的任何角落，所以必须从选项中寻找关键信息，通常以名词为主。同时，选项内容也可作为参考，有些选项内容纯属无稽之谈或与之前做过的题目内容相违背，都可以进行删减。比如第一小题，此题A选项内容与文章不符，原文是17世纪而选项是16世纪，可以排除。B选项内容不完整，文中第三段第三行是“drink it black or with lemon.”，不仅仅加柠檬可以喝，喝清茶也行，故排除。C选项的时间状语“now”与原文中第二段第二行的“at that time.” 不一致，故排除。此种题型比较危险，要求我们必须在文中寻找相关信息，切忌一定要非常小心。
D
Organic(有机的)farming is a type of agriculture that benefits from the recycling and use of natural products. Use of dried plants not only saves money，but also ensures the growth of crops. The technique is characterized by the use of green manure(肥料)， biological pest control methods and special farming techniques to keep soil productive. Limiting the use of man－made chemicals or completely doing away with them reduces the risk of diseases. Today，organic farming is a major and preferred industry around the world. Organically grown food products have a huge market，with farmlands covering about 10% of the total world－farmland cover. The hard work of Sir Albert Howard， the Father of Organic Farming， has paid off.
Advantages of Organic Farming：
（1）The economics of organic farming are characterized by increasing profits through reduced water use and reduced soil erosion(侵蚀).
（2）Organic farming produces the same crops as those produced through traditional farming methods，but uses half the energy，and holds 40% more top soil
（3）Farming the organic way enables farmers to get rid of weeds without the use of any chemicals.
（4）The use of green pesticides(杀虫剂) is environmentally friendly and does no harm to human's health.
Disadvantages of Organic Farming：
（1）Organic methods of farming produce less，compared to traditional farming techniques.
（2）Organic agriculture does little to fight global climate change.Though organic farming practices are recognized as giving out less CO2，but not to a significant degree.
However，though there are some disadvantages of organic farming，farms where organic methods for cropping have been used have more advantages than traditional farms.Organic agriculture is surely better in the long term.
12. The underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 shows that Sir Albert Howard ____.
A. worked hard for nothing
B. succeeded in organic farming
C. spent all his time on organic farming
D. didn't expect organic farming to be successful
13. According to the passage，compared to traditional farming organic farming ____.
a. is more environmentally friendly
b. produces a lot more food
c. uses less energy
d. results in more weeds in the farmland
e. is better for human's health
A. abc B. acd
C. ace D. bce
14. The author's attitude towards organic farming is ____.
A. anxious B. hopeless
C. unclear D. optimistic
15. The writer wrote this passage to tell us ____.
A. the development of agriculture
B. what kind of food is being grown at present
C. why organic farming is so popular around the world
D. what organic farming is and its advantages and disadvantages
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. D 15. D
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章详细介绍了有机农业以及其优缺点。
【12题详解】
猜测词义题。由文章第一段“The hard work of Sir Albert Howard， the Father of Organic Farming， has paid off.”可知，Albert Howard 作为有机种植之父，他的辛劳取得了成功。此处pay off 与选项中的succeed in 意思相同，意为“取得成功”，故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。由文章中Advantages of Organic Farming有机种植的优点可知，有机种植更加环保，使用更少的资源，更有利于人类健康，故选C。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。由文章最后一段“However，though there are some disadvantages of organic farming，farms where organic methods for cropping have been used have more advantages than traditional farms. Organic agriculture is surely better in the long term.”可知，采用有机种植的农场比传统的农场有更多的优点，从长期来看有机农业确定会更好，作者是乐观的，故选D。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。整篇文章结构简单又直观。文章第一段对有机种植进行了详细介绍，紧接着用加粗字体突出优缺点并进行逐一列举，故选D。
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Zoo animals VS animals in the wild
Zoo animals usually live longer than their wild counterparts. This is because they have access to medical care and better nutrition in zoos. Moreover, there is a lack of predators(捕食者).____16____ Elderly wild animals lose their strength, ability to find and digest food and often lose their social standing in their species social structure. Zoos are learning how to care for old animals.
Boredom is a big problem for animals in zoos and something animals in the wild do not have to face. Animal experts believe that a small place produces boredom.____17____ They also provide companions and hide pieces of food so the animals have to search for it as in the wild.
___18___ A case in point is the Asiatic wild horse. The species was hunted to extinction in the wild by 1969. The entire world population now lives in zoos and nature preserves. The largest population is kept at the National Zoo in Washington. D.C. All of those animals were zoo-born.
Animals living in the wild may come into contact with people. The animals may hunt livestock(家畜)or eat farmers’ crops.____19____ In good zoos, people can see that these animals are not just able to make trouble, but lead complex lives. This can help people save the animal and the habitat needed to keep the animal alive in the wild.
Animals often reproduce better when they are in the wild.____20____ One of the remarkable examples is the female giant panda. Using artificial(人工的) means has helped raise the worldwide panda population. Also, by trying to recreate the animal’s natural living conditions as much as possible, zoo animals will breed.
A. The goals of zoos have changed.
B. However, some animals are an exception
C. If they live in the wild, they have to battle against them.
D. As a result, they are considered harmful and are hunted.
E. Even so, it often leaves one to wonder if the animals live well.
F. For some species, living in zoos is the only way the species can survive.
G. So good zoos have replaced all metal cages for those animals that used to live in large areas.
【答案】16. C 17. G
18. F 19. D
20. B
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章讲的是动物生活在动物园和野外的优缺点，以及某些客观因素使然。
【16题详解】
C项中的them指上一句中的捕食者，“如果他们生活在野外，就必须得跟捕食者作斗争了”，该选项对应下一句的“Elderly wild animals”，切题。
【17题详解】
上一句提到“一个狭小的空间会产生厌倦无聊”，承接上文，G项“所以好的动物园已经替代了所有金属制的笼子”，同时对应下一句的“他们还提供了同伴并且藏了一些食物为的就是让他们像在野外一样去寻找”，切题。
【18题详解】
下一句用马举了一个例子，并且提到这种马曾经一度被猎杀至消失，故前一句应为“对于某些物种来说，生活在动物园是他们唯一可以存活下来的方式”，切题。
【19题详解】
上一句提到“这些动物猎杀家畜或吃庄稼”，承接下文，D项“所以他们被认为是有害的然后就被猎杀了”，切题。
【20题详解】
前一句提到“动物在野外的繁殖效果会更好”，后一句却用相反的例子来表明人工繁殖是促进大熊猫数量的有效方式，故用B项“然而，有些动物是例外的”，切题。
【点睛】七选五题型要求考生从整体上把握文章的逻辑结构和内容上的联系，理解句子之间、段落之间的关系，对诸如连贯性、一致性等语段特征有较强的意识和熟练的把握。所以懂得整篇文章的基本结构或段落的语篇结构对解题很有用。从题型和内容我们可以看出，选项可分为：主旨概括句（文章整体内容）；过渡性句子（文章结构）；注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）。比如第3小题，设空位置在句首，属于概括性句子，是对下文内容的总体归纳。第1、2、4、5小题设空位置在句中，属于过渡性句子或注释性句子，必须结合上下文的理解及逻辑关系才能各有所判断哦。
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完型填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
In one of my college classes, we were required to do an act of kindness. My project included ____21____lunch for an elderly person. When I____22____the elderly person with the food I cooked, it never____23____to me that it would result in a new friendship and the discovery of a____24____.
The person I visited was Bill, who was unable to____25____much. A nurse came regularly to help him move to and from the wheelchair because he has no____26____. Bill said he was delighted to see me and it was a____27____for him to eat a meal with me because he usually eats____28____. He said the food was great, but he enjoyed having____29____even more than the food.
Bill had had a____30____life when working on the railroad and had many____31____stories to tell about his travels to many places. I was____32____a trip because of his stories. I had once____33____about traveling by train. However, I would____34____be going by train after meeting Bill.
Perhaps the biggest____35____of this project was that I suddenly realized that I am____36____of working with the elderly. Spending time with them was fun-they have so much life experience to___37___. On the one hand, I am a good____38____. On the other hand, older people want someone to know their inner world, so it is a perfect____39____. I decided to focus my studies on the____40____. Hopefully in the future, I will work with them to help even more people like Bill.
21. A. buying B. delivering C. packing D. preparing
22. A. called on B. came across C. picked up D. turned to
23. A. happened B. appealed C. occurred D. proved
24. A. travel plan B. career path C. holiday destination D. cooking skill
25. A. talk B. eat C. sit D. walk
26. A. money B. relatives C. neighbours D. time
27. A. treat B. fancy C. privilege D. waste
28. A. slowly B. little C. alone D. unhappily
29. A. family B. company C. fun D. health
30. A. painful B. hopeful C. peaceful D. colorful
31. A. adventurous B. fresh C. absorbing D. satisfying
32. A. intending B. pretending C. allowing D. requiring
33. A. argued B. hesitated C. thought D. cared
34. A. unbelievably B. undoubtedly C. unexpectedly D. unhurriedly
35. A. aim B. impression C. problem D. bonus
36. A. aware B. proud C. fond D. certain
37. A. share B. discuss C. treasure D. gain
38. A. student B. cook C. learner D. listener
39. A. choice B. deal C. match D. game
40. A. old B. poor C. disabled D. homeless
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. D 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. B 35. D 36. C 37. A 38. D 39. C 40. A
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了作者读大学时，偶然的一次课程让作者确定了自己未来的职业方向。
【21题详解】
考查动词辨析。根据When I ___2___the elderly person with the food I cooked可知这里意思是我的项目包括为一位老人准备午餐。A. buying买；B. delivering发表；C. packing包装；D. preparing准备，故选D。
【22题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我拿着我做的食物去拜访老人的时候，我从来没有想到这会带来一段新的友谊和职业道路的发现。A. called on拜访； B. came across偶然遇到；C. picked up捡起；D. turned to转向，故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我拿着我做的食物去拜访老人的时候，我从来没有想到这会带来一段新的友谊和职业道路的发现。A. happened to碰巧；B. appealed to呼吁；C. occurred to被想到；D. proved to给…证明，故选C
【24题详解】
考查名词辨析。根据Hopefully in the future, I will work with them to help even more people like Bill可知这里意思是我从来没有想到这会带来职业道路的发现。A. travel plan旅行计划； B. career path职业道路；C. holiday destination假期目的地；D. cooking skill烹饪技能，故选B
【25题详解】
考查动词辨析。根据下文A nurse came regularly to help him move to and from the wheelchair可知Bill不能走路。A. talk说话；B. eat吃；C. sit坐；D. walk步行，故选D。
【26题详解】
考查名词辨析。上文A nurse came regularly to help him move to and from the wheelchair说护士定期帮他来来回回移动轮椅，由此可知Bill没有亲戚。 A. money钱；B. relatives亲戚； C. neighbours邻居；D. time时间，故选B。
【27题详解】
考查名词辨析。根据because he usually eats ___8___.可知Bill说他很高兴见到我，他说和我一起吃饭对他来说是一种款待。 A. treat款待； B. fancy幻想；C. privilege特权；D. waste浪费，故选A。
【28题详解】
考查副词辨析。上文because he has no ___6___.说他没有亲戚，所以他一定是经常独自吃饭。A. slowly慢慢地；B. little完全不；C. alone独自；D. unhappily不幸地，故选C。
【29题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：他说食物很棒，但他更喜欢有人陪伴，胜过食物。A. family家人； B. company陪伴；C. fun乐趣；D. health健康，故选B。
【30题详解】
考查形容词辨析。根据and had many ___11___stories to tell about his travels to many places. 可知Bill在铁路工作时，有着丰富多彩的生活。A. painful痛苦的；B. hopeful有希望的；C. peaceful和平的；D. colorful丰富多彩的，故选D。
【31题详解】
考查形容词辨析。根据I was ___12___ a trip because of his stories.可知他有许多讲述他到许多地方旅行的吸引人的故事。A. adventurous爱冒险的；B. fresh新鲜的；C. absorbing吸引人的；D. satisfying令人满意的，故选C。
【32题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：因为他的故事，我打算进行一次旅行。A. intending打算；B. pretending假装；C. allowing允许；D. requiring要求，故选A。
【33题详解】
考查动词辨析。根据However, I would ___14___be going by train after meeting Bill.可知我曾经犹豫乘火车旅行。A. argued争论；B. hesitated犹豫；C. thought想；D. cared关心，故选B。
【34题详解】
考查副词辨析。句意：然而，我在见过Bill之后，肯定会坐火车去旅行。A. unbelievably难以置信地；B. undoubtedly确实地，毋庸置疑的；C. unexpectedly出乎意料地；D. unhurriedly不慌不忙地，故选B。
【35题详解】
考查名词辨析。根据I suddenly realized that I am ___16___of working with the elderly.可知这是我这个项目最大的奖金。 A. aim目标； B. impression印象；C. problem问题；D. bonus奖金，故选D。
【36题详解】
考查形容词辨析。根据Spending time with them was fun-they have so much life experience to ___17___. 可知这里意思是我突然意识到我喜欢和老年人一起活动。A. aware意识到；B. proud骄傲的；C. fond喜欢的；D. certain确信的，故选C。
【37题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：和他们在一起很有趣——他们有很多生活经验可以分享。A. share分享；B. discuss讨论；C. treasure财富；D. gain收获，故选A。
【38题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：一方面，我是一个好的倾听者。A. student学生；B. cook厨师；C. learner初学者；D. listener倾听者，故选D。
【39题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：另一方面，老年人希望有人了解他们的内心世界，所以这是一个完美的匹配。A. choice选择；B. deal处理；C. match匹配；D. game游戏，故选C。
【40题详解】
考查形容词辨析。根据Hopefully in the future, I will work with them to help even more people like Bill.可知这里意思是我决定集中研究老年人。A. old古老的；B. poor贫穷的；C. disabled残疾的；D. homeless无家可归的，故选A。
【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如，小题1根据When I ___2___the elderly person with the food I cooked可知这里意思是我的项目包括为一位老人准备午餐。A. buying买；B. delivering发表；C. packing包装；D. preparing准备，故选D。小题10根据and had many ___11___stories to tell about his travels to many places. 可知Bill在铁路工作时，有着丰富多彩的生活。A. painful痛苦的；B. hopeful有希望的；C. peaceful和平的；D. colorful丰富多彩的，故选D。
第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填上适当的内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Being overweight can cause depression even when no other health problems exist, according to a study released Tuesday by the University of Exeter.
A team ___41___ (lead) by researchers from the University of Exeter analyzed UK Biobank data (基因数据库) from more ___42___ 48,000 people with depression and ___43___ (compare) them to another group of more than 290,000 people.
While ___44___ has long been known that depression is more common in obesity, the team concluded ___45___ higher body mass index(体重指数) can cause depression in itself, even in the absence ___46___ other health problems.
Our genetic analysis concludes that the psychological impact of being obese is likely ___47___( cause) depression. This is important to help target efforts to reduce depression, ___48___ makes it much harder for people to adopt ___49___ (health) lifestyle habits, said Dr Jess Tyrrell. The team tested their results in many people and they reached ___50___ same conclusion, verifying their results.
The study has been published in the International Journal of Epidemiology.
【答案】41. led
42. than 43. compared
44. it 45. that
46. of 47. to cause
48. which 49. healthy
50. the
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章讲的是研究表明肥胖可能引起抑郁。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。空后是by, 被动标志词，与空前team构成被动关系，“由研究者所带领的团队”，过去分词做后置定语修饰前面的名词，故填led。
【42题详解】
考查介词。More than 超过，多余，空后通常是数字，故填than。
【43题详解】
考查动词。空前是and, 表并列关系，提示词为动词，重点去找and前面的动词，时态要保持一致，故填compared。
【44题详解】
考查代词。It has long been known that….“众所周知”，这是一个常用句型，it 做形式主语，that 后面是真正的主语。故填it.
【45题详解】
考查连词。这里是由that引导的宾语从句，在动词之后。意为“这个团队推断出较高的体重指数可能会产生抑郁”，空后句意完整，不缺成分，故填that。
【46题详解】
考查介词。in the absence of 是固定搭配，意为“缺了^”，故填of。
【47题详解】
考查非谓语动词。be likely to do “有可能做某事”，故填to cause。
【48题详解】
考查定语从句。空前有逗号，空后是动词，证明缺主语，这是典型的非限制性定语从句的句型。根据句意，逗号前面的一整句话为先行词，能够代替整句话的关系词只有which,故填which 。
【49题详解】
考查形容词。空后是lifestyle habits，为一个名词结构，需要形容词修饰，故填healthy。
【50题详解】
考查冠词。空后是same, 此词若用必须要搭配定冠词the才可，the same意为“相同的”，是一个固定结构，故填the.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改仅限一词。
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
March 5th is a day in honor of Lei Feng, who people are called on to help others. On the morning of that day this year, our class met the school gate and went to a Hope Primary School by the bus. Upon arriving there, they gave us a warmly welcome. We gave the students some books, food or clothes. And then, we played several game with them and told them stories. Before we leave, we took a photo with them. See their smiling faces, we both felt a sense of happiness. We arrived home and promised to go back whenever possible. How an unforgettable experience it was!
【答案】
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述5月5日是学雷锋活动日以及当天做的事情。
【详解】第一处：考查连词。“5月5日是纪念雷锋活动日，这一天人们被号召去帮助他人。”这是一个定语从句，空后完整句不缺成分，故要考虑关系副词，空前的先行词是March 5th，为时间，不是Lei Feng。这种句子专业术语叫分割性定语从句，即关系词和先行词没有紧紧挨着，由于句子表达需要导致被迫分开，属于定语从句中比较高级别的考查。故将who改为when。 第二处：考查介词。at the school gate在学校大门口，固定搭配结构。故加at。
第三处：考查冠词。by bus 乘公交车，固定搭配结构。故将by the bus改为by bus。
第四处：考查形容词。前面是a,后面是名词，此处缺形容词。故将warmly改为warm。
第五处：考查连词。句意“我们给这些学生一些书，食物和衣服”，表并列，故将or改为and。第六处：考查名词。前面是several“好几个”，后接复数名词。故将game改为games。
第七处：考查时态。主句时态是一般过去时，从句要保持一致，故将leave 改为left。
第八处：考查非谓语动词。主句主语是we,与see是主动关系，用现在分词表主动，故将see改为seeing。
第九处：考查代词。both表两者，all表示三者及以上，从文中可以知道我们班都去了，故将both 改为all。
第十处：考查感叹句。感叹句结构：What a/an+adj.+n! =How +adj./adv +a/an +n.！故将how改为what。
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
52.假定你是高三学生李华，你的美国朋友 Peter写信询问你的高考志愿。请你用英语回信介绍以下情况：
内容要点：
1. 你准备报考哪所大学；
2. 该大学简介；
3. 你为什么选择该大学。
注意：1. 词数100左右
2. 开头语和结束语已为你写好，不计入总词数。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Peter,
Thanks for your email. Yes, I’m facing one of the most important choices in my life. After lots of thinking and consulting, I’ve finally decided to go to Xiamen University. Located in the coastal city of Xiamen, it is quite a famous university in China. I like the strong atmosphere of learning in the university. In addition, I’m tired of the dry plain here, especially the smog! I can’t wait to breathe the fresh air and see the green trees and beautiful flowers! Besides, Xia-men University is just right for me. I believe I can do well in the college entrance exam.
To make my dream come true, I’ll have to continue working hard in the next few months.
Best wishes!
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求写一份信。
【详解】第一步：根据提示可知，本篇为一封回信；你的美国朋友 Peter写信询问你的高考志愿。请你用英语回信介绍以下情况；时态应为一般现在时。
第二步：根据写作要求，确定关键词：decided to、can’t wait to、come true，以及表示顺序的in addition、besides等。
第三步：根据提示及关键词进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致，单复数及时态的问题。
第四步：连句成文。注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接过渡。书写要求规范清晰，保持美观整洁的卷面是非常有必要的哦。
【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如Located in、strong atmosphere of、dry plain 、can’t wait to等。To make my dream come true，不定式置于句首，突出强调目的性。全文没有中式英语，显示了较高的语言驾驭能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。