2019届吉林省实验中学高三上学期第四次模拟考试英语试题（解析版）


吉林省实验中学2018-2019学年度上学期高三年级第四次模拟考试
英语试卷
考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分
第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共100分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
What will the woman do on Sunday?
Visit a lake. B. Prepare for a test. C. Go on a picnic.
Where does the conversation most probably take place?
A. At a hotel. B. In a market. C. In a restaurant.
Where should the woman take a bus?
Across the street.
B. On Bank street.
C. Opposite the art museum.
How will the man get in touch with the woman?
A. Through the computer.
B. Through his own phone.
C. Through someone else’s phone.
Why does the man refuse to go to the library?
He doesn’t like to study at the library.
He doesn’t plan to study tonight.
He already passed the test.
第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6-7题。
What will the woman be doing at 3 o’clock?
Returning from the airport.
B. Attending a meeting.
Catching a flight.
When is the woman expected to meet Mr. Kimoto?
At 4:15. B. At 3:45. C. At 3:30.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题
What are the speakers talking about?
A health club.
B. A way to exercise.
C. Busy schedules.
What clothes does the man need?
Comfortable clothes.
B. Professional clothes.
C. Thin clothes.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题
What is the man doing?
Asking for information about a store.
Buying vegetables with the woman.
Introduce a store to the woman.
What is the greatest advantage of Sunflower?
Its convenient position. B. Its wide selection. C. Its low price.
12. What does the man think of the vegetables of Sunflower?
A. Rarely seen at other stores. B. A bit expensive. C. Not fresh
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题
What does the man ask the woman to do?
A. Lend him a textbook. B. Help him study. C. Join his team.
14. What subject is the woman good at?
A. Geography. B. History. C. Math.
15.What does the man offer the woman?
A. Books of different subjects
B.A general idea of a book.
C. A list of questions
16.Where will the event take place this year?
A. In the science room. B. In the library. C. In the gym.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题
How will the listeners get to the hotel from the airport?
By bus B. By boat. C. On foot.
When does the hotel restaurant open?
At 8:00 a.m. B. At 7:00 a.m. C. At 6:00 a.m.
Which place will the listeners visit in the morning?
Some museums. B. Two islands. C. A square.
What are the listeners going to do after dinner?
A.Enjoy a play. B. See a movie. C. Watch a musical.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Bangkok Destination Guide
Travel in Bangkok is often described as a whirlwind—it’s hot, chaotic, crowded, and full of exotic energy. This popular tourism destination is a city of extremes with majestic temples, floating markets, romantic rooftop restaurants, and a wide range of accommodations to suit every budget. Read through our brief guide to learn about this exciting city and begin planning your journey.
Peak (高峰)
Season
Population
Language(s)
Currency
January Climate
July Climate
November to February
8,280,925

Thai

Thai Baht

Average high 33.2℃
Average high 33.2℃

Must-See Attractions
Bangkok is sometimes referred to as the “Venice of the East” because of its network of canals, so take a boat tour to see sights like the Khmer wats (僧院) and the riverside houses. While exploring the city, you’ll definitely want to sample some of the street food options—often fresher and more unique than in the surrounding restaurants! To get a dose of Thai culture, visit the Wat Arun, the Grand Palace, Wat Parkeaw, and Wat Pho.
Transportation
There are two airport that serve Bankok, Suvamabhmi Airport and Don Muang Airport, and both are located about 30 kilometers from city centre. Most travelers who fly into Suvarnabhumi take the airport rail link to get downtown. The most important train station is the Hua Lamphong Station, and railway lines extend in all directions. It’s not a good idea to travel around Bankok by car since traffic is very congested.
Recommended Restaurants
Food is a big deal in Thailand. and there are plenty of cheap eats, high-end restaurants, and street food delights to keep your taste buds satisfied every meal.
Restaurant
Cuisine
Location
Price
Notices
Lung Yai

Isaan

Din Daeng

Budget

Off the beaten path and never touristy
Issaya Siamese
Club
Thai
4 Soi Sri Aksorn, Chuaphloeng Rd.
Pricey
Order a mix of chef recommendations to try something new
Bankara Ramen
Japanese
32/1 Sukhumvit Soi 39
Budget
Try the signature ramen with chashu


1. Which month is in the peak season to travel in Thailand?
A. March. B. July.
C. October. D. December.
2. What does the underlined word “its” refer to?
A. Venice’s. B. Bangkok’s.
C. Khmer’s. D. Thai.
3. Why does the author think travelling around Bangkok by car is a bad idea?
A. It’s easy to get to the city center.
B. It’s easy to reach he railway station.
C. It’s easy to meet traffic jam.
D. It’s easy to go all directions.
4. Where will you go if you want to try expensive Thai food?
A. In Din Daeng.
B. In Issaya Siamese Club.
C. In Lung Yai.
D. In Bankara Ramen Restaurant.
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C 4. B
【解析】
文章介绍了曼谷的旅游概况，包括旅游时间、货币、语言、气候、景点、交通和饭店。
【1题详解】
D
细节推理题。根据第一个表格Peak中November to February可知旅游高峰是11月至2月，四个选项中December属于此范围，故选D.
【2题详解】
B
猜测词义题。此处指曼谷有时被称为“东方的威尼斯”，因为它的运河网。its network of canals指曼谷的运河网，故选B.
【3题详解】
C
细节推理题。根据Transportation中It’s not a good idea to travel around Bankok by car since traffic is very congested.可知在曼谷开车不适合，因为交通十分拥挤。故选C.
【4题详解】
B
细节推理题。根据第二个表格中Issaya Siamese Club和价格一栏中Pricey可知这个地方的食物比较贵，故选B.
【名师点睛】
细节理解题属直接解答性问题，是阅读理解题中最简单的一种，多数属中低难度的题。事实和细节题的命题特点是：对文章或某一段落中的一些特定细节或文章重要事实的理解，一般包括直接理解题和语义转化题。直接理解题能在原文直接找到答案，而语义转化题则需要将题目信息与原文信息加工或整理后才能得出结论。
做细节理解题具体方法与步骤如下：
1.略读材料，大概了解原文，掌握中心或主旨；本文介绍了曼谷的旅游概况，包括旅游时间、货币、语言、气候、景点、交通和饭店。
2.按文章的体裁，作者写作的组织模式及有关的信息词。如for example, first, second…等预测应该到何处寻找自己所需要的事实；
3.将精力放在寻找你所需要的细节上。快速通篇跳读，全文扫视，找到细节出处，待找到含细节句子时，放慢速度，仔细核对比较内容，直至找到答案。如小题1考查哪个月属于曼谷旅游的高峰期，根据第一个表格Peak中November to February可知旅游高峰是11月至2月，四个选项中December属于此范围。小题3考查在曼谷开车不是好办法的原因，根据Transportation中It’s not a good idea to travel around Bankok by car since traffic is very congested.可知在曼谷开车不适合，因为交通十分拥挤。小题4考查想吃昂贵的泰国食物去哪个饭店，根据第二个表格中Issaya Siamese Club和价格一栏中Pricey可知这个地方的食物比较贵。
B
A video recording from Xinhua (9th, Nov. 2017) showing Arabella Kushner, US President Donald Trump's granddaughter, singing Chinese songs and reciting Chinese literary classics caused another Internet sensation (轰动) in China Wednesday night.
In the video clip, Arabella, wearing a traditional embroidered Chinese dress, greets President Xi Jinping and his wife Peng Liyuan.
The six­year­old sings two songs Our Fields, Beautiful Fields, and My Good Mom. The former, written in 1953 and adored by Chinese teenagers for decades, expresses one's love and affection for the motherland and nature. The latter is a popular nursery rhyme widespread in China.
She also displayed knowledge about Chinese literature by reciting Three Character Classic, a Confucianist volume to educate young children, and two ancient poems of Li Bai, Watching the Fall of Lushan Mountain, and Departing from Baidi City in the Morning.
Xi spoke highly of the child's Mandarin abilities and said her performance deserved an “A Plus”. He said Arabella was already a star in China and hoped she would visit China one day.
Numerous media websites and netizens reposted the video. It has received 2.3 million clicks on Sina Weibo, China's popular social media platform, as of press time.
“What a talented and smart girl she is!” Weibo user Yumeiren said. “I hope she can make more contributions to fostering China­US friendship in the future.”
Earlier this year, during President Xi's visit to the United States, Arabella has already performed for the president and his wife at the Mar-a-Lago resort in Palm Beach, Florida, on April 6. Standing alongside her parents, Arabella sang Jasmine, a Chinese folk song with her brother Joseph.
5. From the passage, we can learn that ________.
A. Arabella once sang Jasmine for President Xi in April alone
B. Arabella has a talent for singing Chinese songs
C. Arabella has some acquaintance with Chinese ancient poems
D. My Good Mom conveys one's love for his or her motherland
6. What does the underlined word in Para.7 probably mean?
A. Preventing. B. Proposing.
C. Protesting. D. Promoting.
7. What is the best title for the passage?
A. Arabella's Contribution to China­US Relationship
B. Trump's Granddaughter Wins Chinese Hearts, Again
C. Trump and His Famous Granddaughter
D. A Little Shining Star in China
【答案】5. C 6. D 7. B
【解析】
这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了美国总统特朗普的外孙女演唱经典的中国民歌、童谣，并背诵唐诗和《三字经》，得到中国人民的热烈赞誉，提升了中美关系和友谊。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段She also displayed knowledge about Chinese literature by reciting Three Character Classic, a Confucianist volume to educate young children, and two ancient poems of Li Bai, Watching the Fall of Lushan Mountain, and Departing from Baidi City in the Morning.阿拉贝拉背诵李白的诗《早发白帝城》和《望庐山瀑布》，可知阿拉贝拉对中国古诗有所了解，have some acquaintance with“了解”，故选C。
【6题详解】
词义猜测题。根据make more contributions和China­US friendship可推知阿拉贝拉演唱经典的中国民歌、童谣，并背诵唐诗和《三字经》，提升了中美关系和友谊。由此可知，fostering意思是“提升”，A. Preventing.阻止；B. Proposing.提议；C. Protesting.抗争； D. Promoting.提升，故选D。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段caused another Internet sensation (轰动) in China Wednesday night.以及下文对阿拉贝拉这段视频的介绍可知，B选项“特普朗外孙女又一次俘获国人的心”切题，故选B。
C
About 5,000 children die each day due to preventable diseases such as cholera and dysentery (痢疾) , which spread when people use unclean water for drinking or cooking. A lack of water for personal health leads to the spread of totally preventable diseases like trachoma, which has blinded some six million people.
Water troubles also trap many low-income families in a cycle of poverty and poor education and the poorest suffer most from lack of access to water. People who spend much of their time on ill health, caring for sick children, or collecting water at distances averaging 3.75 miles a day don’t have educational and economic opportunities to better their lives.
Agriculture is called the lion's share of freshwater worldwide, using some 70 percent, and industrial uses consume another 22 percent. Water areas have no political borders and nations don't always work together to share common resources, so water can be a frequent source of international conflict as well.
Day-by-day demand keeps growing, further needing water sources, from great rivers to groundwater. “We’re going deeper into debt on our groundwater use,” Postel said, “and that has very significant impacts on global water security. The rate of groundwater consumption has doubled since 1960.”
Some of Earth's groundwater is fossil water created when Earth's climate was far different. Today such water is as limited as petrol. “But we're pumping much of them out faster than ever,” Postel explained. “Humanity's growing thirst also causes a major problem about water and our ecosystems. And that also creates a cost to us, to our sons and to our grandsons, not just to nature.”
8. What does the author mainly discuss in the passage?
A. Water shortage has been a most serious challenge.
B. So many children die of polluted water every day.
C. Diseases should be properly controlled and treated.
D. Wasting water leads to the unrest of the world.
9. Why is agriculture called the lion’s share of freshwater ?
A. Because agriculture is much stronger than industry.
B. Because more people live on the agricultural produce.
C. Because agriculture uses about two-thirds of freshwater.
D. Because nations don’t always work together to save water.
10. According to what Postel said we can know ____________.
A. groundwater is rich for us to use
B. there is no need to dig deep for groundwater
C. we are consuming our next generations’ water
D. we should use river water instead of groundwater
11. What can we infer form the passage?
A. We shouldn’t use water from rivers.
B. We should protect our ecosystems.
C. Water should be distributed equally.
D. Laws should be passed for groundwater.
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. C 11. B
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了水资源短缺是一个非常严重的挑战。
【8题详解】
主旨大意题。第一段A lack of water for personal health leads to the spread of totally preventable diseases like trachoma, which has blinded some six million people.是全文的主题句，结合全文内容可知这篇文章主要讲了水资源短缺是一个非常严重的挑战，故选A。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。答案定位在第三段Agriculture is called the lion's share of freshwater worldwide, using some 70 percent, and industrial uses consume another 22 percent.（农业被称为世界淡水资源的最大组成部分，约占70%，工业用水占22%。）由此可知农业被称为世界淡水资源的最大组成部分是因为农业使用了2/3的淡水，故选C。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。答案定位在最后一段And that also creates a cost to us, to our sons and to our grandsons, not just to nature.（这也给我们、我们的子孙后代，而不仅仅是大自然，带来了损失。）由此可知我们正在消耗我们下一代的水，故选C。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。答案定位在最后一段Humanity's growing thirst also causes a major problem about water and our ecosystems.（人类日益增长的干渴也给水和我们的生态系统带来了一个重大问题。）由此推知我们应该保护我们的生态系统，故选B。
D
Imagine you’re standing in line to buy a snack at a store. You step up to the counter and the cashier scans your food. Next, you have to pay. But instead of scanning a QR Code(二维码) with your smart phone, you just hold out your hand so the cashier can scan your fingerprint. Or, a camera scans your face, your eyes or even your ear.
Now, this type of technology might not be far away. As technology companies move away from the traditional password, biometric (生物特征识别的) security, which includes fingerprint, face and voice ID, is becoming increasingly popular.
In 2013, Apple introduced the iPhone 5s, one of the first smart phones with a fingerprint scanner. Since then, using one's fingerprint to unlock a phone and make mobile payments has become a commonplace, bringing convenience to our lives. And since 2016, Samsung has featured eye-scanning technology in its top smart phones, while Apple's new iphone X can even scan a user's face. But despite its popularity, experts warn that biometrics might not be as secure as we imagine. " Biometrics is ideally good in practice, not so much," said John Michener, a biometrics expert.
When introducing the new iPhone's face ID feature, Phil Schiller, Apple's senior vice-president, said. "The chance that a random person in the population could look at your iPhones X and unlock it with their face is about one in a million." But it's already been done. In a video posted on a community website Reddit, two brothers showed how they were each able to unlock the same iPhone X using their own face. And they aren't even twins.
"We may expect too much from biometrics," Anil Jain, a computer science professor at Michigan State University, told CBS News. "No security systems are perfect."
Earlier last year, Jain found a way to trick biometric security. Using a printed copy of a thumbprint, she was able to unlock a dead person's smart phone for the police, according to a tech website Splinter. "It's good to see biometrics being used more," Jain told CBS News, "because it adds another factor for security. But using multiple security measures is the best defense."
12. Which is the latest identification technology in a smart phone according to the passage?
A. Face scanning. B. Eye scanning.
C. QR Code scanning. D. Fingerprint scanning.
13. What is a major problem of the iPhone X's face ID system?
A. It takes too long to unlock the phone.
B. It often fails to recognize its owner's face.
C. Face data can be used for other purposes.
D. Different faces can be used to unlock the same phone.
14. What is Anil Jain's opinion about biometric security?
A. It is as secure as traditional measures.
B. It is perfect without much improvement.
C. It has caused much trouble for the police.
D. It should be used with other security measures.
15. What does the author intend to tell us in this passage?
A. The popularity of biometrics.
B. Security problems of biometrics.
C. Various problems with biometrics.
D. Great changes caused by biometrics.
【答案】12. A 13. D 14. D 15. B
【解析】
本文作者主要在讲的是生物特征识别的安全问题。
【12题详解】
A
细节理解题。根据第三段中since 2016, Samsung has featured eye-scanning technology in its top smart phones, while Apple’s new iphone X can even scan a user’s face.可知Face scanning是智能手机最新的识别技术。故选A。
【13题详解】
D
推理判断题。根据第四段中In a video posted on a community website Reddit, two brothers showed how they were each able to unlock the same iPhone X using their own face. And they aren’t even twins.可知，the iPhone X’s face ID system的一个主要问题就是不同的脸可以用来解锁同一个电话。故选D。
【14题详解】
D
推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句Jain told CBS News, “because it adds another factor for security. But using multiple security measures is the best defense.”
可知，应与其他安全措施一起使用。故选D。
【15题详解】
B
主旨大意题。纵观全文，本文作者主要在讲的是生物特征识别的安全问题。故选B。
【名师点睛】
关于阅读中的细节理解题
1.直接信息题
对此类题型，考生可以首先从问题中找到关键词，然后以此为线索，运用略读及查阅的技巧在文中迅速寻找这一细节，找到后再把这一部分内容仔细阅读一遍，仔细比较所给选项与文中细节的细微区别，在准确理解细节的前提下，最后确定最佳答案。
2.间接信息题
做这类题目时，考生需要对原文信息进行加工处理，然后再进行进一步的推理或鉴别，这是介于事实细节题和推理判断题之间的一种题型，对考生来说有一定难度。
本题第1小题属于细节理解题中的直接信息题。根据第三段中since 2016, Samsung has featured eye-scanning technology in its top smart phones, while Apple’s new iphone X can even scan a user’s face.可知Face scanning是智能手机最新的识别技术。故选A。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
As a senior year student, you may have so many pressures coming from so many directions that you can't figure out what to do first.
___16___.
When you have many things to do and a lot of demands on your time, you can lose sight of what's important. One of the best ways to see the big picture — what you want out of life — is to lay out your goals.
Pressure Points and How to Deal With Them
Confused or overwhelmed — ___17___. Discuss your concerns with a friend, parent or teacher. They may help you find solutions to your problems and worries.
Being too hard on yourself — ease up, take a break and do something you enjoy. Daydream, read a book, go out with friends — anything that helps you relax.
Problems, problems, problems — recognize your limits. It's too stressful to try to deal with all your problems at once. ____18____.
Goal-Setting Tips
It's important to remember that goals belong to you — not to your parents, your teachers, or your friends. After you've set your goals, identify the skills you have to achieve those goals. ____19____, do some research. Try the library, your guidance adviser and teachers, and other people who could help you.
___20___. If your goal is something you no longer want, change it. Identify the barriers to getting your goals. Consider ways to overcome them. Don't get depressed by a big, long-term goal — see what steps you can take to achieve it and set those steps down as short-term, "do-able" goals.
A. Too much to do
B. Balancing goals in life
C. Goals exist to serve you
D. Talk to someone you trust
E. If you're not sure what skills you'll need
F. As long as you know what skill is important and what isn't
G. Choose what's most urgent and set aside the rest until later
【答案】16. B 17. D
18. G 19. E
20. C
【解析】
文章讲述了作为高中生面临很多压力，本文给出了如何解决这些压力的建议。
【16题详解】
根据文章第二段One of the best ways to see the big picture – what you want out of life – is to lay out your goals.可知，本段的中心思想是确定人生目标，这样才不会手忙脚乱。故选B。
【17题详解】
根据后句Discuss your concerns with a friend, parent or teacher. They may help you find solutions to your problems and worries.可知，前句应该是建议跟你信任的人交谈。故选D。
【18题详解】
根据前句It’s too stressful to try to deal with all your problems at once.可知，一次解决所有问题很难，所以应该选择最紧急的先解决，以后慢慢解决其他的。故选G。
【19题详解】
根据后句do some research. Try the library, your guidance adviser and teachers, and other people who could help you.（你要做调查，你要向别人寻求建议），所以前句为”如果不确定自己需要什么”，故选E。
【20题详解】
根据后句If your goal is something you no longer want, change it.（如果目标不是你想要的，改变它。）以及最后一句Don’t get depressed by a big, long-term goal – see what steps you can take to achieve it and set those steps down as short-term, “do-able” goals.可知，要做自己能做的目标，所以目标是为你服务的。故选C。
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When twelve-year-old John Wilson walked into his chemistry class on a rainy day in late October 1931, he had no way of knowing that his life was about to change completely. The class ___21___ that day was to show how ___22___ a container of water would bring oxygen bubbles(气泡) to the surface. The container John was about to heat, ___23___ , was not like the containers students everywhere had used. Someone had been ___24___ and put the wrong label(标签) on the bottle. And ___25___ John heated it with a Bunsen burner, the container ___26___ , sending the liquid flying in all directions. John Wilson came away from it, completely ___27___.
Wilson spent the next two months in hospital. After he returned home, his parents ___28___a hard time to find a way to deal with the ___29___ that had happened to their lives. But Wilson did not ___30___ the accident as a disaster. He knew he had the rest of his life to live. He learned Braille(盲文) quickly and continued his ___31___ at the esteemed Worcester College for the disabled. There, he not only ___32___ as a student but also became an accomplished rower, swimmer, actor, musician, and orator.
Many people, faced with the ___33___ John Wilson met with, would have ___34___of their experience. Perhaps they would have considered themselves to be ___35___ by ill fortune and discouraged in their ___36___ to do anything significant with their lives. Wilson, however, lost his sight but found a ___37___. Through his practical action and life attitude, he proved to us ___38___ that it’s not what happens to us that ___39___our lives — it’s what we make ___40___ what happens.
21. A. experiment B. discussion C. analysis D. management
22. A. bringing out B. turning over C. heating up D. picking on
23. A. therefore B. instead C. besides D. however
24. A. light-hearted B. absent-minded C. cold-blooded D. bad-tempered
25. A. as B. if C. once D. though
26. A. leaked B. exploded C. collapsed D. melted
27. A. dumb B. lame C. deaf D. blind
28. A. called for B. drove off C. went through D. depended on
29. A. catastrophe B. coincidence C. dilemma D. drawback
30. A. elect B. appoint C. regard D. recommend
31. A. education B. occupation C. contribution D. recovery
32. A. survived B. shone C. competed D. registered
33. A. discrimination B. resistance C. circumstances D. uncertainties
34. A. dreamed B. thought C. approved D. complained
35. A. criticized B. motivated C. surrounded D. interrupted
36. A. preferences B. requirements C. failures D. attempts
37. A. bridge B. vision C. reward D. cure
38. A. dramatically B. occasionally C. abruptly D. roughly
39. A. limits B. predicts C. determines D. replaces
40. A. of B. from C. for D. up
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. C 36. D 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. A
【解析】
本文为夹叙夹议文。约翰在12岁时做实验因发生意外而失明，但是他并没有抱怨命运的不公消沉下去，而是以积极的心态和行动来面对自己的每一天。
【21题详解】
考查名词辨析。 experiment实验；discussion 讨论；analysis分析；management经营，管理。根据上文中的John Wilson walked into his chemistry class 和下文的he class ___1___ that day was to show how ___2___ a container of water would bring oxygen bubbles (气泡) to the surface.可知，那天他上了化学课。那天的课堂实验是展示如何加热器皿的水使氧气泡被带到水表面。故A项实验（experiment）符合题意。
【22题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。bringing out拿出；turning over使翻转； heating up加热； picking on挑选。根据下文中的“ John was about to heat”的提示，可知C项符合题意。
【23题详解】
考查连词。根据下文中的“John was about to heat ，_3_was not like the containers students everywhere had used” 约翰正要加热，他的加热器皿与别的的学生使用的容器不同，由此可判断是前后转折的。分析选项（therefore因此，instead相反的是； besides 而且，however然而），可知D项符合题意。
【24题详解】
考查形容词辨析。light-hearted无忧无虑的; absent-minded 粗心大意的；cold-blooded冷酷无情的 ；bad-tempered脾气坏的。根据下文的Someone had been ___4___ and put the wrong label (标签) on the bottle.可知，有人由于粗心（absent-minded），贴错了标签，故选B项。
【25题详解】
考查连词。 根据语境可知，此处表示当他给盛水的器皿加热时。分析选项可知（as当,,,时候；if如果；once一旦；though尽管），可知A项符合题意。
【26题详解】
考查动词辨析。根据下文中的“sending the liquid flying in directions.”可知，器皿爆炸了，引得液体四处飞溅。 分析选项（leaked 泄漏； exploded爆炸；collapsed倒塌； melted融化），可知选项B符合题意。
【27题详解】
考查形容词辨析。根据下文中的He learned Braille (盲文) quickly and continued his ___11___ at the esteemed Worcester College for the disabled. 及第17前的“however, lost his sight” 可知他学会了盲文，及后面的失明（blind）。分析选项可知（dumb哑的；lame瘸的；deaf聋的；blind瞎的。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。他从医院回来后，他的父母度过了一段困难的时期。called for呼吁，号召；drove off驾车离去；went through度过，经历；depended on依靠。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查名词辨析。 catastrophe灾难；coincidence巧合；dilemma进退两难的困境；drawback缺点。根据上文提及的约翰在做实验时因意外而失明的内容及下文的“disaster”可知，他的父母为找到应对发生在他们身上的灾难的办法而度过了一段困难的时期。因此A 符合题意。
【30题详解】
考查动词辨析。但是约翰却没有把这个事故当作是灾难。 分析选项（elect…as…把…看成；appoint…as…把.任命为…；regard…as…把…看作…；recommend…as…把…推荐为…），可知C项符合题意。
【31题详解】
考查名词辨析。education教育；occupation 职业； contribution 贡献；recovery恢复。根据continued his ___11___ at the esteemed Worcester College for the disabled. 在伍斯特残疾人学院继续他的学业，即教育。故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查动词辨析。survived幸存；shone照耀，出色；competed竞争；registered注册。根据下文中的“he not only ___12___ as a studentbut also became an accomplished rower, swimmer, actor, musician, and orator. 作为学生，不仅成绩优秀，而且在许多方面很很突出。可知B项正确。
【33题详解】
考查名词辨析。 discrimination歧视；resistance抵制；circumstances情况，情形；uncertainties不确定的事。面对像约翰这样的情况(circumstances)，许多人会怨天尤人。故C项符合题意。
【34题详解】
考查动词辨析。dreamed做梦；thought 认为； approved同意，批准；complained抱怨。参见上题解析。
【35题详解】
考查动词辨析。criticized批评； motivated 使有动机，诱导； surrounded包围，环绕；interrupted打断。根据下文中的“to be _15__by ill fortune and discouraged”可知中，他们会认为自己被厄运缠身了（surrounded），故选C项。
【36题详解】
考查名词辨析。preferences偏爱；requirements要求；failures失败言； attempts试图，努力。他们尝试做人生中任何有意义的事情时也会感到沮丧。故选D项。
【37题详解】
考查名词辨析。 bridge桥；vision 视觉，绝妙的东西；reward回报； cure疗法。根据 上文中的lost his sight but found a vision . Through his practical action and life attitude, 虽然失去了视力，却对未来充满了憧憬。故选B项
【38题详解】
考查副词辨析。根据上文中的“Through his practical action and life attitude, he proved to us dramatically that it’s not what happens to us that ___19___ our lives — it’s what we make”通过他（积极）的实际行动和（乐观的）生活态度，戏剧性地证明向我们证明了…。分析选项（dramatically 戏剧性地，引人注目的；occasionally偶尔地；abruptly突然地； roughly粗略地），可知A符合题意。
【39题详解】
考查动词辨析。limits限制；predicts预测； determines决定，支配； replaces取代。他戏剧性地向我们证明，决定我们生活的并不是发生在我们身上的事情。故选C项。
【40题详解】
考查固定搭配。通过他的实际行动和生活态度，向我们证明了，并不是我们发生的事情决定了我们的生活，而是我们对所发生的事情的理解。make of，为固定搭配，意为“理解，明白”，故选A。
【点睛】
1.侧重基础知识，考查学生语言知识的能力。
完型填空以文入手，结合文章的内容考查学生的基础知识，主要是词语搭配、固定句型、近义词辨析、辨析句子结构、掌握语法规则的能力，其中考查实词居多。
如本篇完形中的短语辨析题有第2、6、8，20题，句中的多处名词，动词或形容词的辨析。
2.上下文对照，考查学生捕捉关键词的能力。
解完型填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要注意句子间的关系及句子与段落的关系。所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词。
第4小题 考查形容词辨析。根据下文的Someone had been ___4___ and put the wrong label (标签) on the bottle.中有人贴错了标签，所以是粗心。分析选项（ight-hearted无忧无虑的; absent-minded 粗心大意的；cold-blooded冷酷无情的 ；bad-tempered脾气坏的）。故选B项。
3.设置语境，考查学生的分析推理能力。
如第1题考查名词辨析。根据上文中的John Wilson walked into his chemistry class 和下文的the class ___1___ that day was to show how ___2___ a container of water would bring oxygen bubbles (气泡) to the surface.可知，那天他上了化学课。那天的课堂实验是展示如何加热器皿的水使氧气泡（表面）被带到水表面。故实验（experiment）符合题意，故选A。
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共50分）
第一节
单词拼写
41. Surrounding yourself with people who’ll provide you with respect support can be very b___________.
42. She a___________ the singer on the piano.
43. They a___________ carrying out the plan for lack of money.
44. Now it o___________ to him that his farm had much potential and that the death of the cow was a bit of luck.
45. You should ___________ with your friend in his sufferings.
46. So we think it is reasonable to ___________ (推测、认为) they lived in these caves, regardless of the cold.
47. She is ___________ (承认、公认) as an expert on the subject.
48. A snowball ___________ (打中、击中) him on the back of the head.
49. I can’t ___________ (忍受) young people casting away their youth.
50. She was a casual ___________ (熟人) of my family in Vienna.
【答案】41. beneficial
42. accompanied/accompanies
43. abandoned
44. occurred
45. participate
46. assume 47. acknowledged
48. struck 49. bear
50. acquaintance
【解析】
【41题详解】
考查形容词。句意：和那些尊重你、支持你的人在一起是非常有益的。该空作be动词后的表语，用形容词，所以填beneficial。
【42题详解】
考查时态。句意：她用钢琴为歌手伴奏。描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，所以填accompanied；表示主语现在的状态，用一般现在时，主语She是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数，所以填accompanies。
【43题详解】
考查时态。句意：由于缺乏资金，他们放弃了执行这项计划。描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，所以填abandoned。
【44题详解】
考查固定句型。句意：现在他突然想到，他的农场有很大的潜力，那头牛的死是一种幸运。it occurred to sb. that某人想起了某事，该句型是固定句型，所以填occurred。
【45题详解】
考查情态动词。句意：你应该和你的朋友一起分担他的痛苦。情态动词should之后，用动词原形，所以填participate。
【46题详解】
考查动词。句意：所以我们认为，假设他们住在这些洞穴里是合理的，尽管寒冷。这里含有一个宾语从句，it是形式主语，不定式是真正的主语，所以填assume。
【47题详解】
考查语态。句意：她被公认为是这一学科的专家。“她”和“承认”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，所以填acknowledged。
【48题详解】
考查时态。句意：一个雪球击中了他的后脑勺。描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，所以填struck。
【49题详解】
句意：我不能容忍年轻人虚度青春。情态动词can’t之后，用动词原形，所以填bear。
【50题详解】
考查名词。句意：她是我在维也纳的家人的一个泛泛之交。这里需要使用名词，所以填acquaintance。
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
When I first heard about the Belt and Road Initiative (“一带一路”倡议). I thought about something simple and straightforward — like a fragrant cup of tea.
For centuries, tea has brought ____51____(culture), communities, and people closer together. In the past centuries, tea ____52____(connect) economies through trade and investment. The Belt and Road Initiative holds a similar promise, ____53____is about connecting cultures, communities, economies, and people. It is about awaking ancient trade routes and ____54____(build) new ones. It is also about adding new economic flavors by creating infrastructure (基础建设) projects based on 21st century expertise and standards. Delivering on this promise is not an easy task, ____55____doing so could bring great benefits.
First, high-quality infrastructure could help stimulate potential global ___56___ (grow), and raise the incomes of millions of people. As the Chinese proverb ___57___ (go), “To become rich, one must first build roads.” A second benefit is greater inclusiveness. Think of ____58____(improve) roads in rural areas that can boost productivity and access to health services. By sharing the benefits of investment and knowledge more broadly, improvement will be ____59____(strong) and more inclusive. A third benefit is stronger economic cooperation. This would help boost global trade, investment, and financial cooperation, making ____60____ easier to share the benefits of growth more widely. All this is good for consumers, good for productivity, and good for poverty reduction.
【答案】51. cultures
52. has connected
53. which 54. building
55. but 56. growth
57. goes 58. improved
59. stronger
60. it
【解析】
这是一篇议论文。本文讲了 “一带一路”倡议的历史背景以及现实意义。
【51题详解】
考查名词。句意：几个世纪以来，茶带来了文化、交流和人们更紧密的联系。该空作句子宾语，用名词，“文化”是复数意义，所以用名词复数，填cultures。
【52题详解】
考查时态。句意：在过去的几个世纪，茶叶通过贸易和投资连接经济。表示一个过去发生的动作或开始的状态在过去并未完成或结束，而是一直持续到现在，并且有可能继续下去，用现在完成时，所以填has connected。
【53题详解】
考查非限制性定语从句。____3____is about connecting cultures, communities, economies, and people.是一个非限制性定语从句，a similar promise是先行词，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，所以填which。
【54题详解】
考查v+ing。介词about之后，用v+ing形式，所以填building。
【55题详解】
考查连词。句意：传承这个责任不是一项很容易的任务，但是这样做可以带来很大的利益。表示转折关系，所以填but。
【56题详解】
考查名词。该空作stimulate的宾语，用名词，所以填growth。
【57题详解】
考查固定用法。As the Chinese proverb goes正如中国谚语所说，该用法是固定用法，所以填goes。
【58题详解】
考查非谓语动词。Improve的逻辑主语是roads，它们之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语，所以填improved。
【59题详解】
考查比较级。句意：通过更广泛地分享投资和知识带来的好处，改善将变得更强大、更具包容性。根据and more inclusive.可知这里需要使用比较级，所以填stronger。
【60题详解】
考查形式宾语。不定式结构to share the benefits of growth more widely是真正的宾语，这里需要填一个形式宾语，所以填it。
第四部分：写作（共两节 满分35分）
第一节： 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
61.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。
增加： 在缺词处加一个漏字符号（ ∧ ），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除： 把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改： 在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不记分。
Last Friday, I was standing near a subway exit, tried to call a taxi. But no luck. Then I thought of the taxi-booking app my friend has recommended and I booked a taxi through my cell phone. Soon it came, and I stepped in, feeling pretty proudly of my high-tech way and satisfied with the convenience brought by the app. So later, I was upset to find that the driver was busy looking his cell phone to get the next order. It was just then when I began to worry about my safety. What's bad, the driver's informations might be unreliable. How can we passengers' legal rights be protecting if something bad happens? So be careful when you use the taxi-booking app the next time.
【答案】1.tried改为trying；
2.has改为had；
3.proudly改为proud；
4.So改为But/Yet；
5.looking后加at；
6.when改为that；
7.bad改为worse；
8.informations改为information；
9.protecting改为protected；
10.去掉the.
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者乘坐网约车的一次可怕的经历，作者提醒人们下次使用“出租车预定”应用程序时，要小心。
【详解】第一处：考查非谓语动词。try的逻辑主语是I，它们之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作伴随状语，tried→trying。
第二处：考查时态。表示发生在“过去的过去”，用过去完成时，所以has→had。
第三处：考查形容词。感官动词feel之后，用形容词作表语，所以proudly→proud。
第四处：考查连词。句意：但是后来，我不安地发现司机忙于看手机接下一单。表示转折关系，所以So→But/Yet。
第五处：考查固定短语。句意：但是后来，我不安地发现司机忙于看手机接下一单。look at看，该短语是固定短语，所以looking后加at。
第六处： 考查强调句。把It was和when去掉，这个句子变成just then I began to worry about my safety.句子意思仍然完整，所以这是一个强调句。强调句的基本结构是：it is / was + 被强调部分 + that + 句子的其他成分，所以when→that。
第七处：考查固定用法。句意：更糟糕的是，司机的信息可能是不可靠的。What's worse更糟糕的是，该用法是固定用法，所以bad→worse。
第八处：考查名词。Information是不可数名词，所以informations改为information。
第九处：考查语态。句意：如果有一些不好的事情发生，我们乘客的合法权益该如何保障？“我们乘客的合法权益”和“保障”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，所以protecting改为protected。
第十处：考查固定短语。句意：所以当你下次使用“出租车预定”应用程序时，要小心。next time下次，是固定短语，所以去掉the。
【点睛】这道题目中小题6最难，考查强调句，解题的关键是准确地判断出强调句。判断是否是强调句的一个简便的方法就是：把It is / was，that结构去掉，如果句子结构完整就是强调句；如果句子结构不完整，那句子中就缺少了成分，可能是状语也可能是从句 。这里把It was和when去掉，这个句子变成just then I began to worry about my safety.句子意思仍然完整，所以这是一个强调句。
第二节： 书面表达（满分20分）
62.假如你是李华，下个月8号是你的加拿大笔友Smith的生日，你给他寄了200克中国绿茶作为礼物。请你给他写一封信，要点如下：
1. 向他表达生日祝福；
2. 介绍中国的茶文化（4000多年历史、种类繁多、好处等）；
3. 希望他将来有机会来中国时体验中国茶文化；请他介绍加拿大咖啡文化。
注意：1. 词数100左右，（开头结尾已给出，不计入词数）；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Smith,
How time flies! ___________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Smith,
How time flies! The eighth of next month is your birthday. Happy birthday to you! I’ve went you 200 grams of green tea as a gift, which I hope you will like. Now I would like to introduce Chinese tea culture to you.
Chinese tea has a history of more than 4,000 years. Generally speaking, there’re two main kinds of tea in China, green tea and black tea. Drinking tea has many benefits. For example, it can make people relaxed. Besides, it has been power that tea is beneficial to people’s health. No wonder tea is becoming increasingly popular with people around the world.
I hope some day you will be able to come to China and experience our tea culture.
By the way, would you please introduce Canadian coffee culture to me?
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
首先审题，这篇文章要求假如你是李华，下个月8号是你的加拿大笔友Smith的生日，你给他寄了200克中国绿茶作为礼物。请你给他写一封信，要点如下：1. 向他表达生日祝福；2. 介绍中国的茶文化（4000多年历史、种类繁多、好处等）；3. 希望他将来有机会来中国时体验中国茶文化；请他介绍加拿大咖啡文化。其次选用正确的人称和时态，用一般现在时、第一人称来写。然后写出单个句子，使用正确的连词，连句成段。需要注意文中给出的细节都要包括，不要遗漏。这篇文章对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【亮点说明】本篇书面表达要点全面，结构紧凑，是一篇较好的范文。这篇短文使用了大量的复合句。使用了定语从句I’ve went you 200 grams of green tea as a gift, which I hope you will like.和宾语从句I hope some day you will be able to come to China and experience our tea culture.
提升了文章的整体水平。