2019届上海市普陀区高三二模英语试题（解析版）

2019届上海市普陀区高三二模试题
英语试卷
考生注意:
1. 考试时间120分钟，试卷满分140分。
2. 本次考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。所有答题必须涂(选择题)或写(非选择题)在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律不得分。
3. 答题前，务必在答题纸上填写准考证号和姓名，并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上, 在答题纸反面清楚地填写姓名。
I. Listening Comprehension
Section A
Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.
1.

A. A new movie. B. A roommate.
C. A new game. D. A new watch.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】W: My roommate always plays my new game, but I told her to buy one for herself.
M: Yeah, my roommate likes to watch me play. He says it’s like watching a movie.
Q: What are the speakers talking about?

2.

A. Researcher. B. Experimenter.
C. Shop assistant. D. Makeup artist.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】M: I’d like to buy a bottle of hair conditioner. Can you recommend some kinds?
W: Sure. What kind of hair do you have?
Q: What’s the woman’s probable job?

3.

A. He agrees with the woman. B. The team performs well.
C. He knows little about the team. D. The team is playing worse.
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】W: I think our school football team’s got a good opportunity of winning the championship this semester.
M: What? Are you kidding? Don’t you see them play recently?
Q: What does the man imply?

4.

A. John hasn’t finished his paper. B. John has many new ideas in the paper.
C. Mary isn’t satisfied with John’s paper. D. Mary should have polished the paper.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】M: I’ve just finished my paper, Mary. Can you polish it for me before I hand it in？
W: Sure, let me take a look. Oh, John, it’s great! Your ideas are so original.
Q: What can we learn from the conversation?

5.

A. He had a holiday with his family long ago.
B. He hasn’t seen his family for a long time.
C. He wants to have a long holiday with his family.
D. He wasn’t satisfied with his holiday.
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】W: Will you spend the summer vacation with your family, Tom?
M: Yes. It’s been a long time since I was on vacation with my parents.
Q: What does the man imply?

6.

A. Linda is dressed in yellow. B. John closes the door.
C. Linda walks to the ATM. D. John may need some cash.
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】M: Linda, where’s the closest ATM?
W: It’s not that far, John. Can you see that yellow door of the building over there?
Q: What can we learn from the conversation?

7.

A. She came late. B. She came earlier.
C. He has cleaned the house. D. He needn’t clean the house.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】W: What a mess your apartment is!
M: I know, I didn’t have time to put things away before you got here.
Q: What does the man imply?

8.

A. They haven’t enough money. B. Her husband didn’t want to move.
C. She likes her old house. D. They never thought of moving.
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】M: Have you thought of moving, Sarah?
W: We’ve thought about it, but my husband and I can’t afford it right now. The only thing we could afford would be living in the old house.
Q: What does the woman imply?

9.

A. No one goes out on weekends. B. People couldn’t bear the heat.
C. The traffic condition has improved. D. The road here is being repaired.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】W: Wow! What’s the hold up?
M: It’s probably just people trying to get an early start out of the city for the weekend. Nobody sticks around in the summer.
Q: What can we learn from the conversation?

10.

A. The woman doesn’t like rock music. B. The man likes all kinds of music.
C. The woman likes all kinds of music. D. The man isn’t interested in rock music.
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】M: Frankly, many kinds of music fascinate me, but rock music leaves me cold. What about you?
W: I’m crazy about it.
Q: What can we learn from the conversation?

Section B
Directions: In Section B, you will hear two short passages and one longer conversation, and you will be asked several questions on each of the passages and the conversation. The passages and the conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.
Questions are based on the following recording.

11.
A. Friends are in the same college. B. The college website is very attractive.
C. The food in the college cafeteria tastes good. D. Many factors need to be considered.
12.
A. No one cares about what happens in the college.
B. Finding the right college takes time and thought.
C. The information on the website is very useful.
D. Making a speech in the college will do you good.
13.
A. The way students choose a college. B. The way students study in the college.
C. The way students talk with professors. D. The way students work in the community.
【答案】11. D 12. B 13. A
【解析】
Maybe college is chosen because your friend is going there, or because of its ranking on the list, and you do not consider who you are and who you will be. Remember, college is not a prize. It takes time and consideration to find the right college.
Visiting the college website to find out what happened, who visited as a guest speaker, and how to maintain contact with existing students and teachers, can be good ways for you to choose your favorite college. It’s also a good way to decide if you want to spend your time and money on a visit. Check the college’s website to find out who the admission officers are in your area and send them an email, asking for more information. Making contact with the college students in your area, or identifying students with similar interests will do you good.
When you visit the college, try to sit down in class, eat in a cafeteria, and hang out in a student center or other busy areas. This will help you imagine that you are part of the community. Ask a few students if they will make the same college choice if they have to do it again. Go back to the first item on the list when you consider the information you have collected about the college. You’ll have a lot of options!
Questions:
Which of the following is true when you choose a college?
Why does the speaker say “College is not a prize.”?
What’s the main idea of the passage?
【11题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【12题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【13题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。

Questions are based on the following recording.

14.
A. Describing the location of Lancaster University.
B. Introducing the academic atmosphere of Lancaster University.
C. Introducing the scholarship of Lancaster University.
D. Giving a general introduction of Lancaster University
15.
A. To help more students get a degree. B. To support students financially.
C. To help students overcome difficulties. D. To arouse students’ interest in learning.
16.
A. The university enjoys a very good academic reputation.
B. The university is actually a national one.
C. There are about 1,000 graduate students in the university.
D. The university facilities for students are very limited.
【答案】14. D 15. B 16. A
【解析】
Lancaster University, located in Lancashire, Northwest England, was founded in 1964 and enjoys a very good academic reputation. It has always been among the top universities in the United Kingdom. The university ranked tenth among 113 universities in the UK. It was named one of the best research institutions and ranked seventh in the latest scientific assessment. It is an international university, where foreign students from more than 100 countries are studying. There are more than 9,000 students studying degree programs at Lancaster University, including about 2,000 graduate students.
The university provides a variety of facilities for students’ daily life, including supermarkets, bakeries, bookstores, post offices, banks, travel agencies, children’s day care centers, laundries, dental clinics, medical centers, and nurse stations. There are a variety of restaurants, snack bars and fast food restaurants on campus, which offer foods that satisfy all tastes and cultures.
In order to help students overcome financial difficulties and concentrate on their studies, the university provides rich scholarships for undergraduate and graduate students. The university has also set up a large number of scholarships for doctoral students to help outstanding candidates enter the university, receive high-quality research training and make use of excellent facilities.
Questions
What’s the main idea of the passage?
Why does the university have so many scholarships for students?
Which of the following is true according to the passage?
【14题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【15题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【16题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。

Questions are based on the following recording.

17.
A. He is sending an email. B. He is addicted to information.
C. He is learning badminton. D. He bought a new cell-phone.
18.
A. Too much information to handle. B. More information to make use of.
C. Much information to ignore. D. Lots of information to adopt.
19.
A. Texting on his cell-phone. B. Opening all the tools.
C. Developing new hobbies. D. Sending and receiving emails.
20.
A. Apple will release its new foldable phone soon
B. Apple has already released its new foldable phone.
C. Many people don’t want Apple to release its new foldable phone.
D. Whether Apple will release its new foldable phone is unclear.
【答案】17. B 18. A 19. C 20. D
【解析】
M: Not a single email until now? It’s already twelve o’clock. I can’t believe it!
W: Can’t bear it, right? I’ve been there before. I’ll feel uncomfortable if no one calls me or sends me text messages, like “there is something missing”.
M: Yeah, that’s right. If no one sends me text messages, I’ll go crazy.
W: Actually, this is a kind of addiction called “information overload”.
M: Addiction? Checking emails and text messages can often be called an addiction? No way!
W: Yes, it is. Do you consider a frequent check of your in-coming emails to be an essential part of your working day?
M: Absolutely.
W: Do you have your cell-phone with you wherever you go and check text messages and phone calls from time to time?
M: Yeah, it’s a must. Otherwise, I may miss important phone calls and text messages.
W: Do you open all your tools whenever you’re using a computer?
M: Yes. WeChat, QQ, Skype, Google Talk, everything, so that I’ll be in touch with all my friends and relatives.
W: Now I can tell you’re definitely addicted to the overflow of information.
M: What should I do now? Any suggestions for me?
W: Do something interesting, or spend a little more time developing a hobby, such as learning swimming, badminton, and you’ll forget about your cell-phone.
M: Thank you for your suggestion. By the way, do you know Apple is working on a foldable phone of its own?
W: Yes, but it might also be that Apple does not reveal a foldable phone at all.
M: What do you mean?
W: As I know, the company regularly files patents for products that never actually make it to market.
M: I agree. But if Apple does not release its new bendy phone until 2020 or later, it is likely to be late.
W: Yes, I think so. Samsung’s foldable phone is due to be released in the coming weeks, and other companies are already preparing their own rivals.
Questions;
What can we learn about the man according to the conversation?
What does the information overload mean?
What’s the best suggestion the woman gives to the man?
Which of the following is true about Apple’s foldable phone?
【17题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【18题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【19题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【20题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。

II. Grammar and vocabulary
Section A
Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
Going out to Sun Peaks for Fun
We went looking for some family ski fun, not too far from greater Vancouver, and we found it and more at Sun Peaks Resort, _____21_____ (locate) just 20 minutes outside of Kamloops. Pulling into the village, you feel like you’ve come along a mountainside wonderland _____22_____ two hills. Right away you feel at peace in the mountains.
Sun Peaks has two mountains for skiing and boarding, with lots of lift and capacity _____23_____ (get) you around. Most accommodations throughout the village are ski-in/ski-out, so you can park your car once and walk or ski _____24_____ you need to go. Morrisey is on one side, and Todd Mountain on the other, connected by trails and a covered bridge, with skiable ground second in Canada only to Whistler. There is _____25_____ for everyone, from snow flying saucer and snowmobile, to mini golf and jungle live CS. During the two days of skiing on the holiday, we never met more than five minutes of lineup, and many times we _____26_____ (run) ourselves with fresh powder.
Tubing is right there at the bottom of the main ski hill, perfect for parents who want to have some drinks at Bottoms Bar & Grill _____27_____ the kids keep the fun going into the evening. The village is small and quiet, so the kids _____28_____ have a lot of freedom to run around and play.
Bring your skates! There is an NHL-sized outdoor rink (溜冰场), just a 10 minute walk from the main village. Skate rentals are available, and you can join a game of drop-in hockey, or enjoy a family skate during one of the open ice times _____29_____ go well into the evening, under the stars. Check with guest services to see if the rink is open, since it is weather dependent.
In the summertime at Sun Peaks, the chairlifts switch up to accommodate mountain bikes and hikers. Downhill biking trails create adventure for those _____30_____ (look) for excitement, and the golf course at Sun Peaks provides hours of great scenic links.
【答案】21. located
22. between
23. to get 24. where
25. something
26. ran 27. while
28. can 29. that/which
30. looking
【解析】
这是一篇介绍说明类的文章。文章介绍了有关太阳峰度假村（Sun Peaks Resort）的相关信息。太阳峰度假村距离坎卢斯仅20分钟的路程，在这里，你可以享受各种各样的活动，例如：滑冰，滑雪，远足等。
【21题详解】
考查非谓语动词。_____1_____ (locate) just 20 minutes outside of Kamloops是定语，修饰Sun Peaks Resort，be located意为“坐落于……”，Sun Peaks Resort和locate之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作定语，故填located。
【22题详解】
考查介词。根据常识可知，太阳峰度假村应该是位于两座山之间，故该空填介词between。句意：进村后，你觉得自己就像在两座山之间沿着山腰仙境而来。该空应填between。
【23题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：太阳峰有两座山供滑雪，有许多缆车可以让你四处游玩。该题考查with的复合结构，即：with+宾语+宾语补足语。get you around表示将来的动作，表将来，应用动词不定式，故填to get。
【24题详解】
考查地点状语从句。句意：你可以把你的车停好，然后步行或者滑雪到你需要去的地方。_____ you need to go是地点状语从句，故应用where引导，填where。
【25题详解】
考查不定代词。对于每个人来说，都有某种活动适合你，从雪地飞碟和雪地车，到迷你高尔夫和丛林CS。该空表示不确定的“某种活动”，故填不定代词something。
【26题详解】
考查时态。该空在句中作谓语，根据时间状语during the two days of skiing on the holiday以及met可知，该句陈述的发生在过去的事情，该句应用一般过去时态。故填ran。
【27题详解】
考查连词。Tubing在雪山脚下，特别适合那些想在Bottoms Bar & Grill 喝点饮料的家长，而孩子们一直开心地玩耍到晚上。该句是在对比“家长”和“孩子”的不同活动，表对比，应用连词while，故填while。
【28题详解】
考查情态动词。句意：这个村子又小又安静，所以孩子们能够自由地四处跑来跑去玩。根据句意，该空表示“能够，可以”，故填情态动词can。
【29题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：可以租溜冰鞋，你也可以参加冰球比赛，也可以在开放的冰上时间享受家庭滑冰，这段时间会一直持续到晚上。_____9_____ go well into the evening是定语从句，修饰the times，引导词在从句中作主语，指物，故用关系代词that/which引导该从句，故填which/that。
【30题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：山下自行车赛为那些寻找刺激的人创造了冒险的机会。_____ for excitement是定语，修饰those，those和look之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作定语，填looking。

Section B
Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.

The Historical Change of Reader’s Digest

During World War I, Mr. DeWitt Wallace was wounded in a battle. During his recovery in the hospital, he read a lot of magazines and _____31_____ a lot of interesting information. At the same time, he also found that few people had time to read so many magazines that he realized the idea of excerpting (摘录) these articles and publishing them.
He was _____32_____ to publish a pocket magazine they called Reader’s Digest with his wife Lila Acheson. They opened an office downstairs in an illegal hotel in Greenwich Village, New York, and spent only $5,000 in capital and began _____33_____ subscribers. After a period of hard work, the first volume was _____34_____ published on February 5, 1922. Its purpose is to inform the readers in daily life and give the readers entertainment, encouragement and guidance. The first article, _____35_____ How to Stay Young Mentally, was one and a half pages long.
In 1920, he put ______36______ selected articles into Reader’s Digest samples and displayed them to major publishers in the United States. He hoped that someone would be willing to publish them, but they were all _____37_____. Mr. Wallace did not give up and decided to publish it himself. He worked at home with his wife, and finally published the first issue of Reader’s Digest in February 1922. The first was printed in 5,000 copies, _____38_____ at 25 cents, and sent to 1,500 payment subscribers by mail. By 1935, the circulation of Reader’s Digest had reached one million copies.
The Chinese _____39_____ of Reader’s Digest was first published in March 1965. The first editor-in-chief was Lin Taiyi, the daughter of Mr. Lin Yutang, master of literature. In November 2004, Reader’s Digest and Shanghai Press and Publication Bureau announced the _____40_____ of a long-term publishing cooperation.
【答案】31. K 32. A
33. D 34. C
35. B 36. H
37. G 38. J
39. E 40. F
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了Mr. DeWitt Wallace克服重重困难，创办读者文摘的过程。
【31题详解】
句意：在医院康复期间，他读了许多杂志，掌握了许多有趣的信息。阅读杂志的过程就是吸收信息的过程。故填absorbed，意为“吸收，掌握”。K选项正确。
【32题详解】
句意：他决心和妻子莱拉·艾奇逊一起出版一本他们称之为读者文摘的袖珍杂志。表示“决心做某事”，用be determined to do sth.，故填determined，A选项正确。
【33题详解】
句意：他们在纽约格林威治村的一家非法旅馆楼下开了一间办公室，只花了5000美元，开始寻找订户。该空表示“寻找”，故填seeking。D选项正确。
【34题详解】
句意：经过一段时间的努力，第一卷于1922年2月5日正式出版。该空表示“正式地”，故填officially，C选项正确。
【35题详解】
句意：第一篇题为“如何保持年轻”的文章长达1.5页。该空表示“书名叫做……，题目为……”，故填entitled，B选项正确。
【36题详解】
句意：1920年，他将各种精选的文章放入读者文摘样本中，并将其展示给美国的主要出版商。该空表示“各种各样的”，故填various，H选项正确。
【37题详解】
句意：他希望有人愿意出版，但都被拒绝了。根据后面“he…publish it himself”可知，其他出版商都拒绝了他。故J选项正确。reject意为“拒绝”。
【38题详解】
句意：第一份印了5000份，价格为25美分，并以邮寄方式寄给1,500名付款订户。后面的25 cents是价格，故填priced，E选项正确。
【39题详解】
句意：中国版的读者文摘与1965年3月首次出版。该空表示“版，版本”，故填version，E选项正确。
【40题详解】
句意：2004年11月，读者文摘与上海新闻出版局宣布建立长期出版合作关系。该空表示“建立”，故填establishment，F选项正确。

III. Reading Comprehension
Section A
Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.
From Selling Books to Selling Life
Charing Cross Street is the most famous bookstore street in London. From the largest female bookstore in Europe to the first detective novel store in Europe, from independent bookstores to large chain ones, ______41______, it is a scenic spot worth visiting over and over again. The 84 Charing Cross Street, _____42_____ as the Love Bible, tells the story of the New York woman writer Helene Hanff and the London bookseller Frank Percy Doel. It has been _____43_____ into dozens of languages. Broadcasting, stage plays, and movies continue to interpret this friendship based on books. Charing Cross Street has thus become a ______44______ landmark in London, attracting many literary enthusiasts and tourists with its unique literary charm.
However, today’s situation is no longer the same. With the closing of a number of chain bookstores, some independent bookstores have begun to think about how to ______45______ the British literary tradition with dignity. Recently, British book agents, writers, bookshop operators and other groups gathered here to explore the _____46_____ model of the future bookstore.
Judging from the current business model, those who can survive are completing the ______47______ from selling books to selling life. Perhaps the literary lifestyle of the British, which is deep into the bone, should be considered as the most _____48_____ secrets. As the largest independent bookstore in the United Kingdom, Waterstone is currently undergoing design changes by LDS, a British architectural firm. Architect Alex said they _____49_____ improving customer experience and planned to build multiple space. “We will have some small rooms full of books, like private study rooms, in which one can discuss his works with the author.” The focus of the future physical bookstore is on creating an atmosphere. _____50_____, bars and cafes are an essential part of the bookstore. Booksellers and authors generally believe that bookstores must develop in the direction of a cultural _____51_____ so that people come here for a lot of money, attending concerts, watching movies, or participating in discussions.
Some writers say that physical bookstores can _____52_____ their business beyond selling books and provide cultural services to customers. Other writers believe that bookstores can _____53_____ a membership system. _____54_____ discounts, members are given the opportunity to attend lectures, literary gatherings and meetings with authors, and corresponding membership activities are _____55_____ for children and students, and visiting bookstores has become part of the daily lives of more people as a cultural leisure method.
41. A. no kidding B. no doubt C. no way D. no problem
42. A. known B. selected C. learned D. defined
43. A. presented B. burst C. divided D. translated
44. A. geographical B. academic C. cultural D. traditional
45. A. discover B. research C. interpret D. continue
46. A. survival B. material C. moral D. spiritual
47. A. resolution B. connection C. transition D. question
48. A. commercial B. confidential C. academic D. logic
49. A. focused on B. relied on C. took on D. carried on
50. A. Meanwhile B. Therefore C. Moreover D. Nevertheless
51. A. value B. complex C. symbol D. identity
52. A. expect B. explode C. expand D. explore
53. A. adjust B. activate C. acquire D. adopt
54. A. In addition to B. Instead of C. Except for D. Because of
55. A. stimulated B. conducted C. resolved D. postponed
【答案】41. B 42. A 43. D 44. C 45. D 46. A 47. C 48. A 49. A 50. B 51. B 52. C 53. D 54. A 55. B
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇夹叙夹议类的文章。很多书店位于查令十字街上，查令十字街成为了伦敦文化的地标。但是，随着大量书店的关闭，如何将英国文化传统继续下去已经成了一个问题。不同的群体针对这个问题提出了不同的观点和看法。
【41题详解】
考查短语辨析。no kidding不开玩笑，说真的；no doubt毫无疑问；no way没门；no problem没问题。前文提到查令十字街是伦敦最著名的书店街。那里有欧洲最大的女性书店，还有欧洲第一个侦探小说店，有独立的书店，也有大的连锁店。由此可以推知，查令十字街非常值得参观，这是毋庸置疑的。故B选项正确。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。know认识，知道；select挑选；learn学习；define下定义。查令十字街84号被称之为“爱情圣经”。be known as意为“被称为……，作为……而出名”，A选项正确。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。present颁发，授予；burst爆裂，炸开；divide划分；translate翻译。查令十字街84号被翻译成几十种语言。D选项切题。
【44题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。geographical地理学的，地理的；academic学术的，学业的；cultural文化的；traditional传统的。根据后面的“attracting many literary enthusiasts and tourists with its unique literary charm”可知，查林街已成为伦敦的一个文化地标，以其独特的文学魅力吸引了众多文学爱好者和游客。C选项正确。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。discover发现；research研究；interpret口译，解释；continue继续。随着大量连锁书店的倒闭，很多独立的书店开始思考如何将英国文学传统传承下去，即：继续下去。D选项正确。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。survival幸存；生存；material材料；moral道德，品德；spiritual圣歌。根据上文中的“how to continue the Britain literacy traditions”可知，他们聚集在一起探讨的是未来书店的生存模式。故A选项正确。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。resolution决心；connection连接；transition转变，过渡；question问题。从目前的商业模式来看，那些能够生存的人正在完成从卖书到卖生活的转变。from selling books to selling life这是一种转变，故C选项正确。
【48题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。commercial商业的；confidential秘密的，机密的；academic学业的，学术的；logic逻辑的。根据该段第一行中的“current business model”可知，该处应指：也许英国的文学生活方式应该被认为是最重要的商业秘密。A选项正确。
【49题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。focus on聚焦于，集中于；rely on依靠，依赖；take on呈现……面貌；carry on继续。Alex说他们把努力集中在提高顾客的体验上。下文中的“The focus of the future physical bookstore is on creating an atmosphere.”亦是提示。A选项正确。
【50题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。meanwhile与此同时；therefore因此；moreover此外，而且；nevertheless然而，不过。前一句提到：未来实体书店的重点是营造一种氛围。酒吧和咖啡店有助于创造一种氛围，所以，酒吧和咖啡店是书店必不可少的部分。故上下文之间是因果关系。故B选项正确。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。value价值；complex错综复杂的组合，复合体；symbol象征，标志；identity身份。根据下文的“attending concerts, watching movies, or participating in discussions”可知，书店应该是文化的综合体，人们在这里可以听音乐会，看电影，参加讨论会等。也就是说，未来的书店应该朝着多元化发展，兼具多种功能。故B选项正确。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。expect期望，预料；explode爆炸；expand扩充，扩展；explore探索。根据后面的“beyond selling books and provide cultural services”可知，该处指实体书店应该扩展它们的经营范围，要超越卖书这个局限，要为顾客提供文化服务。故C选项切题。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。adjust调整；activate使起作用，使运作；acquire获得，得到；adopt收养，采纳。其他作家认书店可以采取会员制。D选项正确。
【54题详解】
考查短语辨析。in addition to除……之外还……；instead of代替；except for 除了；because of因为。结合实际情况可知，一个会员除了可以享受打折的优惠之外，还应该享受听演讲，参加文学聚会等活动的机会。A选项切题。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。stimulate刺激，激发；conduct执行，实施；resolve解决；postpone推迟，使延期。该处指“要为儿童及学生举办相应的会员活动”。开展活动应该用动词conduct表示，故B选项正确。
【点睛】完形填空之原词复现：这类题多为同义词、近义词和反义词的复现或同义词、近义词和反义词异形复现的形式。这种测试手法主要是考查考生的整体篇章意识和上下文推断能力。例如第9小题所选的focus on和下文中的“The focus of the future physical bookstore is on creating an atmosphere”则属于该类型。

Section B
Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.
(A)
Don’t Drop the Ball
Drop prevention risk assessment is really important. Everyone knows objects get dropped on work sites – there’s nothing radical about that. In Australia, mining has the third highest fatality rate of any industry (4.4 fatalities per 100,000 workers in 2015), and in less well-documented areas like India the fatality rate is even higher. A lot of these fatalities come from dropped objects. It’s worth trying to address this and work out just how big the risk is and where it comes from. At the end of the day, safety should be a priority in any industry and it should come as no surprise that addressing safety issues early can actually save money, long-term, for companies. It doesn’t look good for a mining company if people are getting injured and equipment damaged from falling objects.
The risks from dropped objects come from all sorts of areas; it’s not just a matter of dropped tools. We’re talking about sites characterized by a lot of activities, where all sorts of things can come loose or fall, whether its light fittings or objects like rocks falling off transporting belts. The risks are largely personal but are also financial: if a piece of equipment gets damaged it will need replacing. That’s a pretty strong inspiration for companies to address these risks. In terms of frequency, here in Australia we’re looking at around 18% of compensation claims coming from workers being hit by moving objects, but those are just the claims – the frequency is likely higher. Around 28% of deaths and injuries come from such incidents, too. As I said earlier, that’s just Australia; some industries don’t keep statistics, but I wouldn’t be surprised to find other countries report comparable rates. That’s a lot of accidents that could be prevented with adequate safety measures.
It’s important to take an active approach. It’s a lot easier and cheaper to address these risks during the installation or maintenance phases by adding barriers to the inside of guard railings on walkways and transporting systems and adding nets to fixed devices. There are safety mechanisms available, but it’s up to the companies to install them. It is a lot more efficient to add barriers right from the start rather than waiting for an accident and then thinking, “Should we be safer?”, when they should have reduced these risks from the start.
56. Why is drop prevention risk assessment important?
A. People seldom knows the extent of risk.
B. Many bosses consider their reputation.
C. Many deaths are caused by falling objects.
D. Companies need to save a lot of money.
57. What sorts of risks from dropped objects are there in the mining industry?
A. Light devices on the transporting belt.
B. Personal injury and equipment damage.
C. Safety issues and corporate development.
D. Compensation claims and statistics.
58. Which of the following statistical statements is true?
A. The frequency is higher though some industries do not have statistics.
B. Some 46 percent of deaths and injuries resulted from such incidents.
C. Four out of ten people died in incidents like this every year.
D. There have been more incidents in Australia than anywhere else.
59. What is suggested by the author to reduce the risks?
A. To find a security mechanism. B. To reduce the use of tools.
C. To replace the damaged equipment. D. To install some security equipment.
【答案】56. C 57. B 58. A 59. D
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。在各个行业中，物体掉落会引发巨大风险，甚至会造成人员伤亡。所以，掉落风险预防评估尤为重要。为了降低该类风险，作者建议提前安装安全装置。
【56题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中的“In Australia, mining has the third highest fatality rate of any industry (4.4 fatalities per 100,000 workers in 2015), and in less well-documented areas like India the fatality rate is even higher. A lot of these fatalities come from dropped objects.”可知，在澳大利亚，和印度等地，很多死亡事件都是由物体掉落到地上造成的。由此可知，物体掉落会造成巨大伤害，引发了很多死亡事件，那么，掉落物体风险评估就变得非常重要了。故C选项切题。
【57题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中的“It doesn’t look good for a mining company if people are getting injured and equipment damaged from falling objects.”可知，对于一个矿业公司来说，如果掉落的物体导致人员受伤，设备损坏，那么，这就不好了。由此可知，矿业中经常出现的是人员受伤和设备损坏问题。故B选项正确。
【58题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In terms of frequency, here in Australia we’re looking at around 18% of compensation claims coming from workers being hit by moving objects, but those are just the claims – the frequency is likely higher. As I said earlier, that’s just Australia; some industries don’t keep statistics, but I wouldn’t be surprised to find other countries report comparable rates.”可知，在澳大利亚，经常有大约18%的赔偿要求来自被移动物体击中的工人，但这些只是索赔 — 类似事件发生的频率可能更高。正如我早些时候说的，这只是澳大利亚；一些行业没有统计数据，但其他国家报告了与之可比的比率，我对此不会感到惊讶。故A选项说法正确：尽管有些行业没有统计数据，但是（此类事故）的频率可能更高。故A选项正确。
【59题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“It’s a lot easier and cheaper to address these risks during the installation or maintenance phases by adding barriers to the inside of guard railings on walkways and transporting systems and adding nets to fixed devices.”可知，在安装或维护阶段，通过在人行道和运输系统上设置护栏以及在固定设备上添加防护网来解决这些风险要容易得多，成本也要低得多。所以作者的建议是安装一些安全设施。故D选项正确。
【点睛】细心审题，直接就题找答案。解答此类试题时，不必通篇细看原文，而应采取“带着问题找答案”的方法，先从问题中抓住关键性词语（题眼），然后以此为线索，运用略读及查读的技巧快速在文章中寻找与此问题相关的：段落、语句，仔细品味，对照比较，确定答案。例如在第一小题中，考生可以直接根据题干中的“drop prevention risk assessment important”确定信息在第一段，从而确定答案。

(B)
The Museum of Science and Industry

The Manchester Museum of Science and Industry will give us a more wonderful interpretation of the museum. The 2.8 hectare museum was rebuilt on the site of a huge Victorian warehouse and the world’s oldest passenger train station. The number and type of collections are ranked first, and in the power exhibition hall, steam engines used during the Industrial Revolution can still be seen. The display of the railway here is rich and vivid in content. Understanding the history of the Industrial Revolution, the Manchester Museum of Science and Industry is a good choice.
Power is the central theme of the museum, whether it is a bicycle or a steam engine, not to mention an old car. The history of mankind, as this museum shows, has been constantly running. All human inventions can’t be separated from this idea. Life is also about exercise. All the exhibits in the museum are alive. The workers oil and wipe every day. Finally, steam is imported into the machinery to make them run as usual as they did a hundred years ago. Time is also reversed.
In the power exhibition hall, the steam engine that had been used during the Industrial Revolution was still roaring, and the influence was not reduced. If you want to understand the Industrial Revolution and the role of Manchester in it, you must come and visit it, and you will find answers from the many wonderful exhibitions here.
The Manchester Museum of Science and Industry completely reproduced the British Industrial Revolution, and ensured that the machines of its scientific and technological inventions operated daily, so that visitors and school children could experience the Industrial Revolution. Therefore, the museum has become an outstanding model for preserving industrial heritage.
Manchester was known as Cotton Capital, Northern Capital, Second City, and Warehouse City for the Industrial Revolution. The Manchester Museum of Science and Industry is located in the center of Manchester City. It records the cradle (摇篮) of the Industrial Revolution with historical details. Manchester City’s history, textiles, energy, communications, aviation, transportation and other industries have risen and fallen with the development of science and technology.
More information: visit https://www.msichicago.org/
Address: 150 Deansgate Manchester M3 3EH
Main traffic: Bus 255 to Manchester City Centre
Open daily: from 10:00 to 17:00
Tour tickets: free
60. Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A. The museum reflects the world industrial situation.
B. The old steam engines are no longer working.
C. The theme of the museum is related to power.
D. The railway display in the museum is rich but not vivid.
61. Why does the museum claim that all the exhibits there are alive?
A. Because the workers make them look real.
B. Because people can see the old steam engines.
C. Because the museum has preserved a lot of things.
D. Because all are running as they were a hundred years ago.
62. If you go to visit the museum, you will surely __________.
A. see the world’s oldest passenger train station in Manchester
B. learn more about the British Industrial Revolution
C. buy a lot of machines created in the Industrial Revolution
D. enjoy the exhibition with many school children
【答案】60. C 61. D 62. B
【解析】
这是一篇介绍说明文。文章介绍了有关曼彻斯特科学与工业博物馆（The Manchester Museum of Science and Industry）的相关信息。
【60题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Power is the central theme of the museum, whether it is a bicycle or a steam engine, not to mention an old car.”可知，无论是自行车还是蒸汽机，动力是这个博物馆的中心主题，更不用说一辆旧车了。故C选项正确：这个博物馆的主题和动力有关。
【61题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“All the exhibits in the museum are alive. The workers oil and wipe every day. Finally, steam is imported into the machinery to make them run as usual as they did a hundred years ago. Time is also reversed.”可知，博物馆里所有的展品都具有生命力。工人们每天都要给它们上油，擦拭它们。最后，蒸汽被输入机器，使它们像一百年前一样正常运转。由此可知，D选项正确：它们还像100年前一样每天在运转。
【62题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“The Manchester Museum of Science and Industry is located in the center of Manchester City. It records the cradle (摇篮) of the Industrial Revolution with historical details”可知，曼彻斯特科学与工业博物馆位于曼切斯特市中心。它详细地记录了工业革命的摇篮—曼彻斯特的历史。那么，来这儿参观的人一定会了解很多关于工业革命的信息。故B选项切题。

(C)
The Rapid Rise and Fall of Robot Babysitters
During the winter of 2017, an 18-year old college student named Canon Reeves spent much of his time trailing a knee-high robot around Fayetteville, Arkansas, as it delivered Amazon packages to students. The robot, created by a start-up called Starship Technologies in 2014, is basically a cooler on wheels; it uses radars, sensors, and nine cameras to make deliveries. Reeves’s job was to monitor how it handled various grounds, field comments from the public, and press the off switch if necessary. He said, “People would also ask if it could deliver beer.” It couldn’t.
Broadly speaking, jobs of caring for robots fall under the umbrella of careers in automation, which include maintenance, engineering and programming. The demand for people with this skill set is considerable, with 20 million to 50 million new jobs to be expected in this category by 2030, according to the Mckinsey Global Institute. In the year that ended in June 2018, Indeed.com had almost three times the number of positions on the recruitment committee that ended in June 2016.
Over the last year, a 34-year-old businessman named David Rodriguez spent hundreds of hours following a machine called the KiwiBot around UC Berkeley’s campus while it delivered Red bull and other drinks to students. To retrieve (检索) orders, the app encourages students to give the robot a wave; the robot’s digital eyes will roll depending on its mood. Rodriguez, who heads business development for the start-up, was tasked, early on, with monitoring the KiwiBot for problems – even carrying it, should the motors fail. Since April 2018, though, the KiwiBot has largely been left unattended, and the majority of human interactions involve technical checks and loading food into the robot. To eliminate the boring work, the team is developing a restaurant robot to collect and load orders – which could happen in 2020. However, Rodriguez assured me that his staff won’t be out of work. Everyone holds double roles in the company. Greater robot self-governing just means employees will shift their focus to accounting, engineering, and design.
Mckinsey estimates that millions of jobs globally could be lost to automation by 2030. “A huge number of jobs will be produced as autonomous vehicles are released into the environment,” Ramsey said. In 2016, Bosch started training students from Schoolcraft College, a community college in Michigan, in autonomous-vehicle repair; Toyota has trained students in maintenance as well. “We might even see a return to low-level jobs where people come and fuel the car for you,” Ramsey said. “Until we can wirelessly charge, someone needs to refuel them.” The hardest-to-automate industries, as it happens, are the ones that require looking after humans, such as childcare, education and health care. Robot babysitters might feel like they have scored the job of the future, but in fact, they might be better positioned.
63. What kind of robot is the one created by a start-up called Starship Technologies?
A. A factory robot. B. A delivery robot.
C. A restaurant robot. D. A construction robot.
64. What does “fall under the umbrella of” in Para. 2 mean?
A. are in the category of B. are under the protection of
C. are in relation of D. are in the process of
65. According to Ramsey, what will happen when autonomous vehicles are put on the market?
A. Autonomous vehicles will become much cheaper.
B. A large number of people will be out of work.
C. A lot of job opportunities will be created.
D. Many people will turn to buying autonomous cars.
66. What does the last sentence in Para. 4 mean?
A. Robot carers will have a competitive advantage in the future.
B. Many new occupations like caring for robots come and go fast.
C. We still need someone to look after robots in the future.
D. Robots will create more and better jobs for people in the future.
【答案】63. B 64. A 65. C 66. A
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。随着机器人被越来越多的应用，机器人保姆的工作也随之发生了变化。文章以对相关信息进行了介绍说明。
【63题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The robot, created by a start-up called Starship Technologies in 2014, is basically a cooler on wheels; it uses radars, sensors, and nine cameras to make deliveries.”可知，这款机器人是2014年由一家名为Starship Technologies的初创公司制造的，它基本上是一种车轮上的冷却器；它使用雷达、传感器和9台摄像头进行配送。也就是说，Starship Technologies公司创造的是一款配送物品的机器人。故B选项正确。
【64题详解】
词语猜测题。后面的“which include maintenance, engineering and programming”列举了“照看机器人”的工作范畴，故A选项正确：属于……范畴。
【65题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“A huge number of jobs will be produced as autonomous vehicles are released into the environment”可知，随着自动化车辆被投放到市场，将产生大量的就业机会。故C选项正确。
【66题详解】
句意理解题。根据该段第一句可知：麦肯锡估计，到2030年，全球将有数以百万计的就业岗位被自动化夺走。根据画线句前面的一句可知，最难的自动化行业，恰巧是那些需要照顾人类的行业，如儿童保育、教育和医疗保健。结合这两句的理解可知，机器人保姆可以在未来做更有挑战性的工作。故A选项正确。

Section C
Directions: Read the passage carefully. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.
Life on a Ship
We three children were very excited when we walked up the gangway (舷梯) of the British flagship China Star and saw officers, crew and staff rushing around. A Chinese housekeeper led the way and helped Uncle Jean and Aunt Reine with our luggage. Victor, Claudine and I lagged behind. The housekeeper was tall and thin and towered over everyone. __________67__________ As we followed him down a narrow corridor towards our cabins, Victor whispered to me, “One thing about having no hair at all on your head, you always look neat!”
Though I was still feeling nervous and tongue-tied because it had only been three days since Aunt Reine took me out of St. Joseph’s, I laughed out loud. That was the effect Victor had on people. __________68__________ “Boys to the right and girls to the left,” said Uncle Jean. Our two cabins were directly opposite each other. Inside, everything was neat, bare and clean. While Aunt Reine, Claudine and I were unpacking, there was a knock on the door.
Victor stood there, wearing a bright-red and orange life-jacket. “Why are you wearing that?” Claudine protested. “Our ship hasn’t even sailed yet!” “In case the China Star starts going down. Then you’ll really be sorry you’re not wearing one yourself. Here! Let me show you something!” __________69__________ Our cabin was below deck. Outside we could see nothing but deep dark water.
Claudine became alarmed. “Mama, how often does a ship sink?” she asked. Before Aunt Reine had time to reply, Victor quipped with a straight face, “Only once!” Aunt Reine and I could not help laughing in spite of ourselves. But then Victor did something my brothers would never have done. He took off his life-jacket, slipped it on his sister and showed her how to adjust the straps. __________70__________ At night, our housekeeper brought in a tiny roll-out bed because there were three of us.
A. Once Victor hid in a lifeboat for half an hour while we searched everywhere.
B. His head was completely hairless, and he was obviously unsteady.
C. He and Claudine made me feel at ease as soon as I met them.
D. There were only two narrow twin beds in our cabin, each covered with dark blue sheets.
E. He parted the curtain and looked out of the round window of the ship.
F. He jumped out as we passed below him, scaring and delighting us at the same time.
【答案】67. B 68. C
69. E 70. D
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了作者和另外两个小伙伴登上名为“China Star”的船之后的所见所闻以及个人感受。
【67题详解】
前文是对管家外表的介绍：又高又瘦。根据下文中Victor说的话“One thing about having no hair at all on your head”可知，管家（the housekeeper）没有头发。故该句承接前文，依然要介绍管家的外貌，还要提到没头发这一点，故B选项切题。
【68题详解】
前文提到：尽管作者仍然感到有点紧张，但是听了Victor说的话之后，也情不自禁地哈哈大笑。这就是Victor对他人的影响力。该空承接前文，仍然要提到作者的同伴带给他的感受，故C选项切题：我一见到Victor和Claudine，他们就使我感到很舒服。
【69题详解】
前句提到Victor要让Claudine和作者看点东西。下句提到他们看到外面深而暗的水。那么该空就应该叙述Victor为了让他的同伴看到外面而做的举动，故E选项切题：他打开窗帘，向窗外看去。
【70题详解】
下一句提到因为我们有三个人，所以管家拿来一张床。那么，前句应该提到床的问题，故D选项切题：我们的小屋里只有两张窄的双人床，每一张都覆盖着深蓝色的床单。

IV. Summary Writing
71.Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.
China’s National Treasure
Pandas are in danger of extinction at present, with only 1,900 remaining in the world. The scientific name of the giant panda is actually called the cat bear, the number of which is very scarce. It is one of the most precious animals in the world and belongs to the protected animals at the national level. Its body color is black and white. Giant pandas are unique to China, very cute. The existing major habitats are in the surrounding mountainous areas such as Sichuan and Shanxi in China. The giant panda has a very powerful function: digesting bamboo. We all know that bamboo is mainly cellulose (纤维素), and most animals can’t digest it except giant pandas. The giant panda’s hometown is in the mountains southwest of China, green bamboos and springs everywhere. Therefore, the giant panda’s main food consists of bamboo and spring water.

Giant pandas are often referred to as living fossils. Hundreds of thousands of years ago, it was the peak period of giant pandas. This is of great scientific value for studying and protecting biodiversity and environmental changes on the earth. Long, long ago, the climate of the earth became colder and colder, many ice cubes formed on the earth; plants could not grow, and many animals were frozen or starved to death. The giant panda alone survived in the deep valleys of the mountains and became a treasure of the animal world. The giant panda still retains the characteristics of ancient animals. Therefore, the giant panda is not only popular with adults and children in terms of appearance, but also becomes a living fossil for biologists to study ancient creatures.
The status of giant pandas has been politicized. Giant pandas can be seen in almost all the major countries in the world. The giant panda has become a witness of friendship between China and foreign countries. For decades, wherever the giant panda goes, a panda whirlwind will blow. With its charmed figure and natural cuteness, the Chinese giant panda attracts numerous fans around the world, and at the same time plays the role of friendship ambassador in China’s foreign exchanges, becoming one of the most famous symbols in China.
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【答案】The reasons why giant pandas become national treasures are as follows. First, giant pandas are scarce, becoming the most valuable animals in the world. Second, giant pandas are living fossils, having important scientific value in studying and protecting biodiversity and environmental changes on the earth. Finally, giant pandas have become a symbol of friendship between China and foreign people.
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了大熊猫成为“国宝”的原因。
【详解】文章分三段，每段叙述了一个原因。第一段主要介绍大熊猫数量稀少，濒临灭绝。第二段主要介绍大熊猫是活化石，对于科学研究和保护生物多样性有重大意义。第三段主要介绍大熊猫在中国和其他国家关系方面所起的积极作用。根据这三段的主要内容，所给答案十分具体到位。

V. Translation
Directions: Translate the following sentences into English using the words given in the brackets.
72. 微笑能照亮最暗的日子，让生活更美丽。(brighten)
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73. 当你感到压力时，听一些舒缓的音乐会大有帮助的。(can)
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74. 做事业，不是仅仅赚几个钱的问题。要实实在在、心无旁骛地做一个主业。(It)
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75. 电影《流浪地球(Wandering Earth)》讲述了人类一个宏大的计划:当地球面临毁灭的时候，人类将地球推出太阳系，寻找新的家园。(tell of, in search of)
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【答案】72. A smile can brighten the darkest day and make life more beautiful.
73. When you’re feeling stressed, listening to some calming music can be very helpful.
74. It is not just a matter of making money when doing business.
We must concentrate our attention to do a major job with all our heart /wholeheartedly.
75. Wandering Earth tells of a grand plan of mankind: when the earth is facing destruction, humans will push the earth out of the solar system in search of a new home.
【解析】
该题考查学生的语言应用能力。
【72题详解】
brighten是及物动词，意为“使发亮，照亮”。名词the darkest days（最黑暗的日子）作其宾语。“让生活更美丽”可用make+宾语+宾语补足语结构来表示。故答案为：A smile can brighten the darkest day and make life more beautiful。
【73题详解】
“感到有压力”可用feel stressed来表达，“听音乐会”作主语，应用动名词形式。can是情态动词，后面应接动词原形。故答案为：When you’re feeling stressed, listening to some calming music can be very helpful。
【74题详解】
it作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。表示“……的问题”，可用a matter of结构。故答案为：It is not just a matter of making money when doing business。
【75题详解】
tell of意为“讲述，谈及”，of后面应接名词作宾语。表示“将……推出……”，可用push sth. out of sth.结构。in search of 意为“寻找”，介词短语，切勿用作谓语。故答案为：Wandering Earth tells of a grand plan of mankind: when the earth is facing destruction, humans will push the earth out of the solar system in search of a new home。

VI. Guided Writing
76.Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.
第五届高中生创业大赛(Entrepreneurship Competition)近期在深圳落下帷幕。本次活动目的是通过创意、组队、制作、路演等环节启动一个创业项目，为社会带来属于新生代的力量。
假设你是明启中学的高三学生李华。在下周的班会课上，你想就“高中生创业大赛”做一次演讲。内容必须包含:
1. 对本次大赛的看法；
2. 对大赛活动提出建议。
(注意:不得透露考生的真实信息)
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【答案】Good morning everybody! It's my great honor to share my opinion about the fifth Entrepreneurship Competition with you.
The fifth Entrepreneurship Competition, with the aim to start a start-up project through creativity, team formation, production, roadshow, etc. to bring the new generation of strength to the society, took place in Shen Zhen. Well organized, it turned out to be a complete success. Not only did it offer a chance for the students to show their talents but also it broadened the students’ horizons and strengthened their confidence to contribute to society.
As far as I’m concerned, it is suggested that activities involved in the competition should be conducted in a wider variety of forms and then attract more students to take part in it.
That’s all. Thank you for your listening.
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇提纲类作文。要求考生对写一篇演讲稿，对第五届高中生“创业大赛”表达个人看法，提出个人建议。
【详解】这篇文章比较有难度。部分学生可能会由于对第五届高中生“创业大赛”不了解而感到无话可说。所以，要求考生发挥想象力，结合所给提示，尽可能的写出具体内容。在介绍有关第五届高中生“创业大赛”的相关信息时，应该以过去时态为主。
【点睛】所给范文要点明确，条理清楚，成功的完成了题目要求。长短句交叉使用，语言灵活自然。充分利用一些高级词汇或句式，使得文章看起来比较有档次。例如：with的复合结构；非谓语动词（well organized）；倒装句（not only）等。