2019届云南省昆明市高三摸底调研测试英语试题（解析版）



云南省昆明市2019届高三摸底调研测试
英语试题
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上，并认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号及科目，在规定的位置贴好条形码。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1．5分，满分7．5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Where are the two speakers？
A．In a canteen． B．At home． C．At a bookstore．
2．What does the woman want to do？
A．Learn to drive B．Find an apartment． C．Seek a job．
3．What affects teenagers’weight？
A．Feelings． B．Junk food． C．Long working hours．
4．Who is Jenny？
A．John’s teacher． B．Anna’s sister． C．Anna’s roommate．
5．What will the woman probably do tonight？
A．Watch the World Cup． B．Prepare for her exam． C．Play a game．
第二节（共15小题；每小题1．5分，满分22．5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What will the woman do with her meeting？
A．Delay it． B．Cancel it． C．Attend it．
7．What’s the matter with the man？
A．He’s got jet lag． B．He’s got flu． C．He’s got sunburnt．
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．What’s the conversation about？
A．Culture collections． B．Ancient collections． C．Modern collectnions．
9．How many kinds of culture collections does China have？
A．About 200． B．About 400． C．About 600．
10．What can visitors see in private collections？
A．Model instruments． B．Mini sea shells． C．Ancient coins．
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．How do the couple get a room？
A．By phone． B．Inperson． C．Over the internet．
12．Where did the couple probably stay last night？
A．In the hotel． B．In the office． C．In their tent．
13．When will the couple get the morning call？
A．At 7：00 am． B．At 7：30 am． C．At 7：56 am．
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14．What does the man think of skiing？
A．It’s a cool sport． B．It’S dangerous． C．It causes pollution．
15．Why is the skiing show held？
A．To teach skiing skills． B．To admit club members． C．To attract more visitors．
16．What is the man’s father？
A．A great skier． B．A scientist． C．The boss of the skiing resort．
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．What made Cary disabled？
A．A brain bleeding． B．A car accident． C．A parking experience．
18．How did Cary solve the problem？
A．By looking for the car owner．
B．By waiting for the car to leave．
C．By turning to the doctor for help．
19．Who suffer most from parking over the blue lines？
A．The disabled． B．The car makers． C．Families with children．
20．Why does the woman give the speech？
A．To complain about Cary’s problem．
B．To blame those parking over lines．
C．To draw attention to parking rules．
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Hiking England
DAY 1： ST．BEES TO ENNERDALE BRIDGE
Our journey sets out early this morning with a Coast to Coast tradition， approaching the Irish Sea．Then set off along the rocks of St．Bees Head．Turning inland， we’ll pause for a typical pub lunch on our way to Ennerdale Bridge， located at the foot of the Lake District mountains．（15 miles hiking，8 hours）
Accommodations：Ennerdale Country House Hotel
DAY2： ENNERDALE BRIDGE TO HONISTER
Today we’ll walk into impressive Lake District National Park， where glass-like lakes reflect
mountains that rise from their shores．Our pleasant walk covers the southern edge of Ennerdale Water，the park’s most western lake．After lunch near the Black Sail Hut，climb a 2，000-foot mountain and take in the beautiful views of lakes and pastures（牧场）．We finish in Borrowdale，a short transfer（转乘）from our hotel．（13 miles hiking，9 hours）
Accommodations： Inn on the Lake
DAY 3： GRASMERE TO GLENRIDDLNG
Take a short drive to Grasmere， where the great poet William Wordsworth wrote some of his most well-known works．Visit the poet’s home， and walk through the village where he found inspiration．Then climb over Grisedale Hause enjoying views of Helvellyn，England’s third-highest mountaintop．Hike down the valley toward Lake Ullswater and spend the night in
Glenridding．（9 miles hiking， 5 hours）
Accommodations： Glenridding Lake Hote!
DAY 4：LAKE ULLSWATER TO SHAP
The day begins with a scenic journey on Lake Ullswater to Howtown． From here，we cross a historic Roman road on our way to Bampton． Hike to the 12th-century Shap Abbey．A short transfer takes us to our hotel in the typical English village of Ravenstonedale．（12 miles hiking， 7 hours）
Accommodations： The Black Swan
1. When do travellers walk the longest distance？
A. On Day 1． B. On Day 2．
C. On Day 3． D. On Day 4．
2. Where is William Wordsworth’s home？
A. At Grisedale Hause． B. At Helvellyn．
C. At Grasmere． D. At Glenridding．
3. What is special about Ravenstonedale？
A. It offers travelers a nice pub lunch．
B. It presents bcautiful views of pastures．
C. It has England’s third-highest mountaintop．
D. It is an example of traditional English villages．
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D
【解析】
本文是一则旅游广告。文章介绍徒步旅行英格兰的时间安排。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据DAY 1： ST．BEES TO ENNERDALE BRIDGE中的（15 miles hiking，8 hours）；DAY2： ENNERDALE BRIDGE TO HONISTER中的（13 miles hiking，9 hours）；DAY 3： GRASMERE TO GLENRIDDLNG中的（9 miles hiking， 5 hours）和
DAY 4：LAKE ULLSWATER TO SHAP中的（12 miles hiking， 7 hours）可推知，旅行者在On Day 1走最长的距离。故选A。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据DAY 3： GRASMERE TO GLENRIDDLNG中的Take a short drive to Grasmere， where the great poet William Wordsworth wrote some of his most well-known works．Visit the poet’s home可知推知William Wordsworth的家在Grasmere。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据DAY 4：LAKE ULLSWATER TO SHAP中的A short transfer takes us to our hotel in the typical English village of Ravenstonedale．可知，Ravenstonedale是传统英国乡村的一个例子。故选D。
B
Nine months ago，I was packing my daughter’s backpack with new school supplies，wondering how I was going to send her off to kindergarten．I stood on the playground，tears pouring down my face because I wasn’t ready for this first day of kindergarten——but she was ready．Today I will be standing on the playground， once again with tears，because this precious time went by too quickly．This week I realized that I never told you "thank you"．I don’t know how to express a mother’s thanks in the way a teacher deserves．
We first met you at the open house the week before school started and I immediately knew you would be the type of teacher we would appreciate forever．While the students lined up for the day，you touched each one on the shoulder as you greeted them．If a student was having a tough I got to know you as I volunteered in the lunch room．You made sure your students were all ready for Iunch before you went on your own lunch break．You kept track of their big things and small things，because as a veteran kindergarten teacher，you know that the small things are the big things．I loved the way you made each student feel special．You helped them fall in love with school which is so important at the start．
To all of the teachers in the world who are like you．I wish you knew how grateful parents are for you．We adore you．respect you，and appreciate you．We don’t tell you enough——we probably don’i tell you ever．I wish we could take you with us to the next 12 grades．
4. Why did the author’s tears come down on her daughter’s first day of kingdergartern？
A. She hadn’t made full preparations for her daughter．
B. Her daughter wasn’t willing to go to kindergarten．
C. She felt worried about her daughter’s being away．
D. Her daughter wasn’t familiar with the teachers．
5. The author noticed the teacher’s characteristics when ．
A. she stood on the playground
B. she was at the open house
C. she said goodbye to the teacher
D. she Worked as a teacher at lunch time
6. What does the underlined word "veteran" in paragraph 2 mean？
A. Beautiful． B. Generous．
C. Skillful． D. Humorous．
7. What is this text mainly about？
A. Good wishes to a kindergarten teacher．
B. Sincere thanks to a kindergarten teacher．
C. A sweet memory of kindergarten life．
D. A kid’s daily behavior in the kindergarten．
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. C 7. B
【解析】
本文讲述的是家长对幼儿园老师的衷心感谢。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中I stood on the playground，tears pouring down my face because I wasn’t ready for this first day of kindergarten——but she was ready．可知，作者的眼泪在她女儿上幼儿园的第一天流下来是因为她为女儿的离去感到担心。故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第一句We first met you at the open house the week before school started and I immediately knew you would be the type of teacher we would appreciate forever．可知，当她在家庭招待会时，作者注意到了老师的特点。故选B。
【6题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第二段中You kept track of their big things and small things，because as a veteran kindergarten teacher，you know that the small things are the big things．I loved the way you made each student feel special．你记录下了他们的大事和小事，因为作为一名经验丰富的幼儿园老师，你知道小事情是大事情。我喜欢你让每个学生感到特别的方式。由此推知划线词的意思是“有技能的”，故选C。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段中To all of the teachers in the world who are like you．I wish you knew how grateful parents are for you．We adore you．respect you，and appreciate you．We don’t tell you enough可知，本文讲述的是家长对幼儿园老师的衷心感谢。故选B。
C
A study of 500，000 songs released（发行）in the UK between 1985 and 2015 showed that pop music has decreased in happiness and increased in sadness．
In a report published in the journal Royal Society Open Science，researchers at the University of California examined hundreds of thousands of songs and classified them by their mood．"‘Happiness’is going down，‘sadness’ is going up，and at the same time，the songs are becoming more ‘danceable’ and more ‘party-like，’"co-author Natalia L．Komarova told The Associated Press．
The study found songs in 2014 like "Stay With Me"by Sam Smith，"Whispers" by Passenger and "Unmissable" by Gorgon City to have a "low happiness" trend．However，tracks from 1985 like "Glory Days" by Bruce Springsteen，"Would I Lie To You？" by Eurythmics and "Freedom"by Wham had a high "happiness" trend．"The public seems to prefer happier songs， even though more and more unhappy songs are being released each year，" the researchers wrote．
Apart from the emotional trends，researcheis discovered that dance and pop were the most successful styles of music and that there was a "clear downward trend"，with the popularity oF rock beginning in the early 2000s．"So it looks like，while the overall mood is becoming less happy，people seem to want to forget it all and dance，" Komarova wrote in an email．
It was also found that the "maleness" of songs——the frequency of male singers in popular music——had decreased during the last 30 years "Successful songs are characterised by a larger percentage of female artists compared to all songs，"they Wrote．
This discovery appears at a time when the convcrsation around sex equality in the music industry is at its height，with more male artists and songwriters．
8. The researchers examined lots of songs to ．
A. find songs for dance and party
B. choose songs for a journal
C. release more songs
D. know better about songs
9. Whose music style tends to bring you more happiness？
A. Natalia L．Komarova’s． B. Sam Smith’s．
C. Gorgon City’s． D. Bruce Springsteen’s．
10. What do we know about songs over the past three decades？
A. Rock became popular in the early 2000s．
B. Fewer unhappy songs come to light every year．
C. Male singers are better at perrorming pop music．
D. Female artists are less skilled in writing songs．
11. What can be a suitable title for the text？
A. Pop Music Is Getting Sadder
B. Music Calls for Sex Equality
C. Pop Music Has a Long History
D. Music Industry Is Going Down
【答案】8. D 9. D 10. A 11. A
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是“流行音乐越来越悲伤”。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段第一句In a report published in the journal Royal Society Open Science，researchers at the University of California examined hundreds of thousands of songs and classified them by their mood．可知，研究人员检查了许多歌曲，以便更好地了解歌曲。故选D。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中However，tracks from 1985 like "Glory Days" by Bruce Springsteen，"Would I Lie To You？" by Eurythmics and "Freedom"by Wham had a high "happiness" trend．可知，Bruce Springsteen’s音乐风格会给你带来更多的快乐。故选D。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中there was a "clear downward trend"，with the popularity oF rock beginning in the early 2000s．可知，在过去的三十年里，我们对歌曲的了解是“摇滚乐在21世纪初变得流行起来。”故选A。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段A study of 500，000 songs released（发行）in the UK between 1985 and 2015 showed that pop music has decreased in happiness and increased in sadness．可知，流行音乐越来越悲伤。故选A。
【点睛】概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段开头再看全文找主题句，若无明显主题句，就通过关键词句来概括(如议论文中寻找表达作者观点态度的词句，记叙文寻找概括情节和中心的动词或反映人物特点的形容词)。文中出现两种或两种以上的不同观点时，务必牢记作者的观点才是体现全文中心的。该文是介绍一个研究结果的，该类文章的中心一般就在第一段。因此，考生直接抓住第一段中的“A study of 500，000 songs released（发行）in the UK between 1985 and 2015 showed that pop music has decreased in happiness and increased in sadness．”即可找到文章中心。
D
A new study shows that rising levels of planet-warming gases may reduce important nutrients（营养物质）in food crops
Researchers studied the effects of carbon dioxide on rice， In the experiment， scientists grew 18 kinds of rice in fields in China and Japan．They set carbon dioxide levels to what scientists are predicting for our planet by the end of the century．Rice grown under high carbon dioxide conditions had，on average，13 t0 30 percent lower levels of four B vitamins and 10 percent less protein（蛋白质）The crops also had 8 percent less iron and 5 percent less zinc than rice grown under normal conditions However， vitamin E leveLs increased by about 13 percent on average．
The researchers said the effects of planet-warming gases would be most sevcre for the poorest citizens in some of the least developed countries．These people generally eat the most rice and have the least complex diets．That includes abour 600 million people in Indonesia， Cambodia，Myanmar，Bangladesh，Laos and other nations，mainly in Southeast Asia．
Other studies have shown that higher temperatures from climate change and weather extremes will reduce food production．But scientists are finding that rising levcls of carbon dioxide and other planet-warming gases threaten food quality．
Earlier studies showed that wheat，rice，field peas and soybeans grown under high carbon dioxide conditions all had Iower levels of protein and mincrais．Scientists predicted that almost 150 million people might be at risk of having too little protein or zinc in their diet by 2050．
The new study suggests a way to lower the nutritional harm of climate change．That is to grow different forms of rice that can adapt to higher carbon dioxide levels．
12. Growing rice under high carbon dioxide conditions may____．
A. increase iron in the rice
B. make it less nutritious
C. cause losses of Vitamin E
D. make it more delicious
13. How can people reduce the nutritional harm of climate change？
A. By importing rice from China and Japan．
B. By taking other kinds of food instead of rice．
C. By avoiding eating rice from Southeast Asia．
D. By growing rice suitable for the environment．
14. What’s the author’s purpose of writing the text？
A. To infom readers what nurrients food crops contain．
B. To call on people to care for the planet they live on．
C. To share the results of some studies on people’s diets．
D. To tell readers where food crops are mainly produced．
15. In which part of a magazine can you read the text？
A. Advertisements． B. Arts and culture．
C. Science report． D. Business news．
【答案】12. B 13. D 14. B 15. C
【解析】
本文是一篇议论文。文章是为了号召人们关心他们所居住的星球。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的Rice grown under high carbon dioxide conditions had，on average，13 t0 30 percent lower levels of four B vitamins and 10 percent less protein（蛋白质）The crops also had 8 percent less iron and 5 percent less zinc than rice grown under normal conditions可知，在高二氧化碳环境下种植水稻可能会使其缺乏营养。故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段The new study suggests a way to lower the nutritional harm of climate change．That is to grow different forms of rice that can adapt to higher carbon dioxide levels．可知，通过种植适合环境的水稻人们才能减少气候变化带来的营养危害。故选D。
【14题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段A new study shows that rising levels of planet-warming gases may reduce important nutrients（营养物质）in food crops可知，作者的目的是为了号召人们关心他们所居住的星球。故选B。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。纵观全文，特别是根据第一段A new study shows that rising levels of planet-warming gases may reduce important nutrients（营养物质）in food crops和最后一段The new study suggests a way to lower the nutritional harm of climate change．That is to grow different forms of rice that can adapt to higher carbon dioxide levels．可知这篇文章应该来自一份杂志的商业新闻，故选C。
笫二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Be a Good Listener to Your Family
Communication is important for strong family relationships．___16___Working on your listening skills can help you communicate better and form stronger bonds．
Listen actively．When listening to a family member，do not let your mind wander to other things．lt’s important to make your family member feel heard and valued．Put your phone away and give them your full attention．Never think about other things when someone is talking．___17___．
Repeat what has been said．Breefly summarizing what the speaker has said can go along way towards effective communication．Everyone wants to feel valued and heard， so repeating a family member’s point can show you were listening．___18___It can really allow you and your family to communicate better as well．
___19___Interrupting can put breaks on effective conversation．Always allow a few seconds of silence after someone finishes talking before offering your response．This allows you to make sure the speaker has finished talking．Do not talk over someone either．No matter how curious you feel about a subject，do not start talking until the other person has finished．
Avoid hurrying the speaker．___20___Do not break in before the speaker is finished just to hurry the speaker along．Never say things like，"Can you get to the point？"This will make it seem Like you’re not interested in the conversation．
A．Do not interrupt．
B．Never rush the person talking．
C．Instead，focus on what’s being said．
D．People tend to pause when they speak．
E．It can help you make sure you understood the speaker．
F．When someone finishes talking， ask questions if necessary．
G．However， if you don’t truly listen to others，it can be difficult to communicate．
【答案】16. G 17. C
18. E 19. A
20. B
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。学习你的听力技巧可以帮助你更好地交流，并形成更强的联系。本文教你：如何成为你家庭的好听众？
【16题详解】
上文提示“沟通对于牢固的家庭关系很重要。”承接上文，G项However，if you don’t truly listen to others，it can be difficult to communicate．“然而，如果你不真正倾听别人的意见，就很难沟通。”切题。However“然而”，表示转折，将上下文紧密连在一起。关键词communicate。
【17题详解】
上文提示“当别人说话的时候，不要去想其他的事情。”承接上文，C项Instead，focus on what’s being said．“相反，把注意力集中在说什么。”切题。Instead“反而”，表示转折，将上下文连在一起。
【18题详解】
上文提示“每个人都想要感觉到被重视和被倾听，所以重复一个家庭成员的观点可以表明你在倾听。”承接上文，E项It can help you make sure you understood the speaker．“它可以帮助你确保你理解了说话者。”切题。此处代词it指的是上文中的“repeating a family member’s point can show you were listening”。
【19题详解】
此空位于段首，相当于一个小标题，应该用短小精悍的祈使句，所以在A/B中选择。再根据下文Interrupting can put breaks on effective conversation．（打断别人的谈话可以打断有效的谈话。）可推知A项Do not interrupt．（不要打断）切题。该项中的interrupt与下文的Interrupting相吻合。
【20题详解】
下文提示“只是为了加快说话者的步伐，在发言者说完之前不要打断他。”承接下文，B项Never rush the person talking．“不要催促别人说话”切题。
【点睛】在做七选五时，“尤其代词不可放”是说：在填空处的前后语境中出现的一些代词不可忽视。有这样一道题：”They can be rich resources to improve your knowledge.”“该选项中凭空多出一个代词they，这说明什么问题？”“代词是起替代作用的，一定是前文出现的事物被they替代了，找到被替代的名词就可以了。”结果往文中一找，前面的语境是“Volunteering brings together all kinds of people.”。本文第3小题，E项It can help you make sure you understood the speaker．“它可以帮助你确保你理解了说话者。”此处代词it指的是上文中的“repeating a family member’s point can show you were listening”。
第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
You may always hear about people who knew exactly what they wanted to do with their life from the time they were in kindergarten．I hadn’t considered lots of career___21___when I graduated from high school．Like most students who earn good grades in math and science classes，I found people___22___me to be an engineer．But all of that changed when I went to my___23___．
I will never forget the feeling of walking into my very frrst Biology___24___．I nervously found a seat and waited for the type of___25___you see in TV shows，old and strict．What I got was exactly___26___．Dr．Espinoza was a caring and___27___teacher，and two terms of her classes made me fall in love with Biology．Her exciting classes made me___28___that I had other choices besides being a（n）___29___．It meant I was headed for a career in biological research．
___30___Dr．Espinoza and many other professors like her，I found that scientists aren’t just what you___31___on the National Geographic channel．They are real people who answer real questions and___32___real problems．This led me to seek out___33___to do real science projects and see if I___34___it．While I was at university，I learned how to ask good questions，how to___35___experiments and collect data，and how to share what I learned with people．As it___36___I loved every minute of it．
Falling in love with___37___was a long process for me，but it led me to a job I love．Like the science itself，my journey toward being a scientist was___38___，but helped along by many teachers and professors who___39___me the way．Now，I try my best to learn new things and___40___new knowledge．
21. A. development B. difficulty C. choices D. requirements
22. A. appointing B. forcing C. allowing D. encouraging
23. A. university B. office C. room D. lab
24. A. experiment B. lecture C. test D. teamwork
25. A. agent B. volunteer C. host D. professor
26. A. opposite B. traditional C. typical D. similar
27. A. average B. casual C. enthusiastic D. severe
28. A. realize B. regret C. refuse D. recall
29. A. lawyer B. educator C. scholar D. engineer
30. A. As to B. Due to C. On behalf of D. In spite of
31. A. take care of B. make fun of C. learn about D. search for
32. A. solve B. bring C. raise D. ignore
33. A. concepts B. opportunities C. faith D. ambition
34. A. enjoyed B. doubted C. recommended D. ackhowledged
35. A. replace B. predict C. conduct D. copy
36. A. came about B. broke up C. set off D. turned out
37. A. literature B. science C. language D. art
38. A. precious B. smooth C. beneficial D. slow
39. A. promised B. showed C. left D. awarded
40. A. record B. admire C. create D. forget
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. A 35. C 36. D 37. B 38. D 39. B 40. C
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者是怎样爱上生物学，成为一面科学家的。就像科学本身一样，作者作为一名科学家的旅程也很缓慢，但在许多老师和教授的帮助下，他们向作者展示了这条路。现在，作者尽最大的努力去学习新的东西，创造新的知识。
【21题详解】
考查名词。A. development发展；B. difficulty困难；C. choices选择；D. requirements需要。根据．I hadn’t considered lots of career___1___when I graduated from high school．可知，当我从高中毕业的时候，我没有考虑过很多职业选择。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查动词。A. appointing任命； B. forcing强迫；C. allowing允许；D. encouraging鼓励。根据Like most students who earn good grades in math and science classes，I found people___2___me to be an engineer．可知，像大多数在数学和科学课上取得好成绩的学生一样，我发现人们鼓励我成为一名工程师。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查名词。A. university大学；B. office办公室；C. room房间；D. lab实验室。根据But all of that changed when I went to my___3___．可知，但当我上大学的时候，一切都变了。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查名词。A. experiment实验；B. lecture演讲；C. test 测试；D. teamwork团队合作。根据I will never forget the feeling of walking into my very frrst Biology___4___．可知，我永远不会忘记我第一次生物学讲座的感觉。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查名词。A. agent代理人；B. volunteer志愿者；C. host支持人；D. professor教授。根据I nervously found a seat and waited for the type of___5___you see in TV shows，old and strict．可知，我紧张地找到了一个座位，等待着你在电视节目中看到的那种老而严格的教授。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查形容词。A. opposite相反的；B. traditional传统的；C. typical典型的； D. similar相似的。根据What I got was exactly___6___．可知，我得到的结果正好相反。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查形容词。A. average平均的；B. casual随便的；C. enthusiastic热情的； D. severe严重的。根据Dr．Espinoza was a caring and___7___teacher，and two terms of her classes made me fall in love with Biology．可知，Dr．Espinoza是一位充满爱心和热情的老师，她的两门课让我爱上了生物学。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查动词。A. realize意识到；B. regret后悔；C. refuse拒绝；D. recall回想起。根据Her exciting classes made me___8___that I had other choices besides being a（n）___9___．可知，她激动人心的课程让我意识到，除了做工程师之外，我还有其他选择。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查名词。A. lawyer律师；B. educator教育家；C. scholar学者；D. engineer工程师。根据Her exciting classes made me___8___that I had other choices besides being a（n）___9___．可知，她激动人心的课程让我意识到，除了做工程师之外，我还有其他选择。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查词组。A. As to 至于； B. Due to由于； C. On behalf of 代表； D. In spite of尽管。根据___10___Dr．Espinoza and many other professors like her，I found that scientists aren’t just what you___11___on the National Geographic channel．可知，由于Dr．Espinoza和其他许多像她一样的教授，我发现科学家不仅仅是你在the National Geographic channel学到的东西。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查动词词组。A. take care of 照顾；B. make fun of取笑；C. learn about 了解； D. search for寻找。根据___10___Dr．Espinoza and many other professors like her，I found that scientists aren’t just what you___11___on the National Geographic channel．可知，由于Dr．Espinoza和其他许多像她一样的教授，我发现科学家不仅仅是你在the National Geographic channel学到的东西。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查动词。A. solve解决；B. bring 拿来；C. raise 提高； D. ignore忽视。根据They are real people who answer real questions and___12___real problems．可知，他们是真正的人，他们回答真正的问题，解决真正的问题。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查名词。A. concepts概念； B. opportunities机会； C. faith信仰； D. ambition雄心。根据This led me to seek out___13___to do real science projects and see if I___14___it．可知，这让我寻找机会去做真正的科学项目，看看我是否喜欢它。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查动词。A. enjoyed 喜爱； B. doubted 怀疑； C. recommended 一件； D. ackhowledged获得。根据This led me to seek out___13___to do real science projects and see if I___14___it．可知，这让我寻找机会去做真正的科学项目，看看我是否喜欢它。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查动词。A. replace替代； B. predict预测； C. conduct 管理； D. copy复制。根据While I was at university，I learned how to ask good questions，how to___15___experiments and collect data，and how to share what I learned with people．可知，当我在大学的时候，我学会了如何问好问题，如何进行实验和收集数据，以及如何与人分享我学到的东西。故选C。
【36题详解】
考查动词词组。A. came about产生； B. broke up分手，结束； C. set off出发； D. turned out结果是。根据As it___16___I loved every minute of it．可知，正如结果所示，我喜欢它的每一分钟。故选D。
【37题详解】
考查名词。A. literature文学； B. science科学； C. language 语言； D. art艺术。根据Falling in love with___17___was a long process for me，but it led me to a job I love．可知，爱上科学对我来说是一个漫长的过程，但它让我找到了一份我喜欢的工作。故选B。
【38题详解】
考查形容词。A. precious珍贵的； B. smooth 顺利的； C. beneficial 有益的； D. slow慢的。根据Like the science itself，my journey toward being a scientist was___18___，but helped along by many teachers and professors who___19___me the way．可知，就像科学本身一样，我作为一名科学家的旅程也很缓慢，但在许多老师和教授的帮助下，他们向我展示了这条路。故选D。
【39题详解】
考查动词。A. promised 许诺； B. showed 出示； C. left离开； D. awarded得到回报。根据Like the science itself，my journey toward being a scientist was___18___，but helped along by many teachers and professors who___19___me the way．可知，就像科学本身一样，我作为一名科学家的旅程也很缓慢，但在许多老师和教授的帮助下，他们向我展示了这条路。故选B。
【40题详解】
考查动词。A. record记录； B. admire 钦佩； C. create 创造； D. forget忘记。根据Now，I try my best to learn new things and___20___new knowledge．可知，现在，我尽我最大的努力去学习新的东西，创造新的知识。故选C。
笫二节（共10小题；每小题1．5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Lions，tigers and other animals are staying awake at night___41___（avoid）human beings，a new study finds．
Scientists have known that human activities can lead to changes in nature．Many animals may move around less or travel to far places to keep away___42___people．By being awake at night，animals can also be on guard against possible enemies and spend less time___43___（look）for food．
The latest research found even activities like farming and camping can___44___（fright）animals and cause them to become more active at night．___45___had been studied were lions in Tanzania，tigers in Nepal and monkeys in Brazil．Researchers compared___46___（careful）how much time those animals were active at night in areas of human activities，such as hunting and farming．___47___was human activities that caused an increase of about 20 percent in night time activities，even in creatures that usually sleep at night．Results___48___（publish）in the journal Science two months ago．
The new findings are___49___（usual）because no one else has looked at it in such detail before Ecologist Marlee Tucker was___50___（surprise）that any kind of human activities is enough for anuimals to see people as a threat．
【答案】41. to avoid
42. from 43. looking
44. frighten
45. What 46. carefully
47. It 48. were published
49. unusual
50. surprised
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一项关于动物的最新研究报道。狮子、老虎和其他动物在夜间保持清醒，以躲避人类。最新的研究发现，即使是像耕作和露营这样的活动也能吓到动物，让它们在夜间变得更加活跃。
【41题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：狮子、老虎和其他动物在夜间保持清醒，以躲避人类。结合句意此处是动词不定式做目的状语，故答案为to avoid。
【42题详解】
考查固定词组。句意：许多动物可能会更少地移动，或者到很远的地方去远离人群。固定词组：keep away from远离，回避，故答案为from。
【43题详解】
考查固定结构。句意：通过在夜间保持清醒，动物也可以防备可能的敌人，花更少的时间寻找食物。spend---（in）doing sth.在做---上花费，故答案为looking。
【44题详解】
考查动词。句意：最新的研究发现，即使是像耕作和露营这样的活动也能吓到动物，让它们在夜间变得更加活跃。情态动词后面跟动词原形，frighten“使害怕”是动词，故答案为frighten。
【45题详解】
考查主语从句。句意：研究的对象是坦桑尼亚的狮子、尼泊尔的老虎和巴西的猴子。分析句子结构，句子没有主语，此处用主语从句做主语，从句没有主语和引导词，所以应该用what引导主语从句，故答案为what。
【46题详解】
考查副词。句意：研究人员仔细比较了这些动物在夜间活动的时间，比如狩猎和农耕。此处compare是动词，副词修饰动词，故答案为carefully。
【47题详解】
考查强调句式。句意：正是人类活动导致夜间活动增加了大约20%，即使是在夜间睡觉的生物中也是如此。此处是强调句型，It was+强调部分+that---，故答案为It。
【48题详解】
考查被动语态。句意：研究结果发表在两个月前的《科学》杂志上。根据two months ago且句子主语Results和publish之间是被动关系，所以此处用一般过去时态的被动语态，答案为were published。
【49题详解】
考查形容词。句意：这些新发现是不同寻常的，因为在生态学家Marlee Tucker惊讶地发现，任何人类活动都足以让动物把人视为威胁以前，没有其他的人这样详细地考虑它。结合句意可知答案为unusual。
【50题详解】
考查过去分词。句意：这些新发现是不同寻常的，因为在生态学家Marlee Tucker惊讶地发现，任何人类活动都足以让动物把人视为威胁以前，没有其他的人这样详细地考虑它。结合句意可知答案为surprised。
【点睛】浅谈强调句
1. 用It is／was...that／who...句型表示强调。
（1）陈述句的强调句型：It is/was+被强调部分（通常是主语、宾语或状语）+that/who（当强调主语且主语指人）+其它部分。 e.g. It was yesterday that he met Li Ping.
（2）一般疑问句的强调句型：同上，只是把is/was提到it前面。 e.g. Was it yesterday that he met Li Ping?
（3）特殊疑问句的强调句型：被强调部分（通常是疑问代词或疑问副词）+is/was+it+that/who+其它部分？e.g. When and where was it that you were born?
注：被强调的部分（通常是句子的主语、状语、宾语或宾语补足语）放在is／was的后面，如被强调的是人，则后面可用who，whom等代替。
2. not...until...句型的强调句：
句型为：It is/was not until+被强调部分+that+其它部分：
e.g. 普通句：He didn't go to bed until/till his wife came back.
强调句：It was not until his wife came back that he went to bed.
3. 强调谓语动词：用助动词do, does或did加动词原形来强调谓语动词。注意：此种强调只用do/does和did，没有别的形式；过去时态用did，后面的谓语动词用原形。如：Do come early. 务必早来。He did send you a letter last week. 昨天他确实寄给你一封信。
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
51.51.假定英语课上，老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I have a 5-year-old sister． Sometimes she fights against myself for candies．When Mom makes me to give my share to her，I always feel unwillingly．Last week，I caught serious cold and had to follow the doctor’s advices to take medicine． Before I came home from school，I noticed her leaving candies beside my medicine．I go up to her and asked“Hey，what are you doing？”In a smile，she said to me，“Candies make me happy because I put them here to make you happy today．”That was the greatest thing which I’d ever experienced．
【答案】
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文，作者和五岁的小妹妹的故事。
【详解】1.考查代词。句意：有时她为了糖果而跟我打架。结合句意可知此处用代词宾格，故把myself改成me。
2.考查形容词做表语。句意：当妈妈让我把我的份额给她时，我总是觉得不情愿。此处feel“感觉到”是连系动词，所以后面用形容词做表语，故把unwillingly改成unwilling。
3.考查动词不定式。make sb. do sth.使某人做某事，故把to give中的to去掉。
4.考查固定搭配。句意：上一周我得了重感冒。catch a cold感冒，故在catch后加不定冠词a。
5.考查不可数名词的用法。advice“建议”是不可数名词，没有复数形式，故把advices改成advice。
6.考查时间状语从句。句意：当我从学校回到家时，我注意到她在我的药旁边留下了糖果。结合句意此处是时间状语从句，故把Before改成When/As。
7.考查时态。句意：我走向他并问道---。根据上文的Last week，可知这里指的是过去的事请，go和asked是并列的谓语动词，故把go改成went。
8.固定词组。with a simle微笑着，故把In改成With。
9.考查并列连词。句意：糖果让我快乐，所以我把它们放在这里让你今天快乐。可知此处是因果或递进的关系，故把because改成so/and。
10.考查定语从句。句意：那是我所经历过的最伟大的事情。此处先行词thing由最高级修饰且在后面的定语从句中做宾语，故把which改成that或把which去掉。
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
52.52.假定你是李华，英国网友Tom对你的家乡菜很感兴趣，你买了一本英文版的中国地方菜谱（local recipe）快递给他，请给他写一封电子邮件提醒他接收，内容包括：
1．礼物简介；
2．预计收件时间。
注意：1．词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
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【答案】Dear Tom,
Knowing that you are interested in my local food,I bought a Chinese local recipe for you as a gift.
It is a best-seller with an attractive cover that is recommended by many popular restaurants in China. When going through the content, not only can you find varieties of Chinese local food, but also you can get to know the simple tips on making them. In addition, the recipe is translated into English and that's why I chose it for you. Yesterday afternoon I delivered it through Mail Express.You are expected to receive it next Wednesday. Please keep me informed if you get it.
I hope my gift can bring you joy and enrich your life.
Sincerely yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】
本文书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封电子邮件。
【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇是一篇电子邮件：英国网友Tom对你的家乡菜很感兴趣，你买了一本英文版的中国地方菜谱（local recipe）快递给他，请给他写一封电子邮件提醒他接收，内容包括：礼物简介；预计收件时间。
第2步：根据写作要求确定关键词，如：local recipe（当地菜谱）；many popular restaurants（很多受欢迎的餐厅）；through Mail Express（通过邮件快递）；enrich your life（丰富你的生活）等。
第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态语态问题。
第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。
【点睛】本文是一篇电子邮件，内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。文中使用高级句子。Knowing that you are interested in my local food,I bought a Chinese local recipe for you as a gift.现在分词做原因状语；It is a best-seller with an attractive cover that is recommended by many popular restaurants in China.此处it是形式主语，that是真正的主语从句；When going through the content, not only can you find varieties of Chinese local food, but also you can get to know the simple tips on making them.现在分词做时间状语，同时句中使用部分倒装；the recipe is translated into English and that's why I chose it for you.句中使用why引导的表语从句。