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2019届四川省宜宾市第四中学高三高考适应性考试英语试题 Word版含答案
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四川省宜宾市四中高2019届高考适应性考试
英语试题
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分 试卷共10页）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?
A.£ 19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15.
答案是 C。
1. How many students are accepted into the school choir?
A.10. B. 20. C. 30.
2. Where does the conversation most probably take place?
A. At a travel agency. B. At an airport. C. At a bank.
3. What is the most probable relationship between the two speakers?
A. Colleagues. B. Husband and wife. C. Waiter and customer.
4. What does the woman mean?
A. She’s not quite into the film.
B. She finds the film entertaining.
C. She lost her watch in the cinema.
5. Why does the woman cancel the meeting?
A. She has to put on a performance.
B. She has to accompany her daughter.
C. She has to go to the gym afterwork.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why does the man want to see the professor?
A. He is interested in his lecture.
B. He needs guidance from him.
C. He wants to know about his schedule.
7. When will the man meet Professor Smith?
A. At 10:20 a.m. B. At 1:45 p.m. C. At 3:15 p.m.
听第 7 段材料,回答第 8 至 10 题。
8. What is wrong with the computer?
A. It keeps shutting off.
B. The screen often goes black.
C. The charger has broken down.
9. How did the woman get the computer?
A. She got it as a birthday gift.
B. She saved money to buy it.
C. She won it in a competition.
10. What will the man do for his daughter?
A. Buy her a new computer.
B. Get her computer repaired.
C. Help her with her graduation paper.
听第 8 段材料,回答第 11 至 13 题。
11. What is the weather like?
A. Hot and cloudy. B. Warm and rainy. C. Cold and snowy.
12. What happened to the man last month?
A. He lost his umbrella. B. He caught a bad cold. C. He met the weatherman.
13. How long did the man stay in bed?
A. For four days. B. For five days. C. For seven days.
听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。
14. What does the woman want most right now?
A. To dance B. To eat something C. To change her clothes
15. What did the man eat when he first arrived?
A. Some cheese B. Fish and rice C. Some cake
16. According to the woman, what probably cost a lot of money?
A. The flowers B. Jennie’s clothes C. Matt’s tie
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.According to the speaker, what is Jen like?
A. Strict but loving B. New and talented C. Friendly and funny
18.Which award did Luisa win?
A. Best Hairdresser B. Employee of the Year C. Best Customer Service
19.How long has Dina worked in the salon?
A. Three months B. Two years C. Seven years
20.What is true about the awards?
A. The awards have different prizes
B. The winners will get extra vacation days
C. A total of $1200 was given out
第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Ecobee3 Smarter WiFi Thermostat
Smart thermostats have become the face of smart home technology for most, but depending on what your home is like, it's possible to say the ecobee3 in superior.
Most of the smart thermostats carry the same benefits, including the ecobee3. They can learn your preferences and schedules, and then adjust the temperature accordingly. They're better-looking and more enjoyable to use than the basic pieces of plastic that occupy most households. Their very presence will probably make you more conscious about saving energy. And once you're able to heat up or cool down your house from your phone, without having to get out of bed, you won't want to go back.
If you live in a larger household, the ecobee3 can be much more convenient-- provided you pick up a couple more remote sensors. Yes, it gets pretty expensive at that point, but having those gives you effective control over the temperature in different rooms around your house. In comparison, other thermostats’ measurements are largely limited to the area in which they're installed (安装).
If you live in a smaller place, that's no big deal; the ecobee3 still has distinct advantages. It is touch-enabled and more spacious, making it less annoying when you want to enter a WiFi password, see weather information, and so on.
Still, all the smart thermostats are pretty great. Which one is best just depends on whether you need a whole-home solution or a more straightforward one. For now, if it's the former, go with the ecobee3.
Ecobee3 Smarter WiFi Thermostat with Remote Sensor, available at all shopping websites.
21.What is the function of the ecobee3?
A.Planning schedules. B.Making decoration.
C.Adjusting temperatures. D.Storing information.
22.What makes the ecobee3 superior?
A.It can be operated easily by phone. B.It is a product without using energy.
C.It is much more convenient in a larger area. D.It may work without access to WiFi networks.
23.Where can you probably find the passage?
A.An official report. B.A science book. C.A popular magazine. D.A public advertisement.
B
In today’s global world, more and more people travel to foreign countries. Cross cultural awareness and an understanding of foreign etiquette is important if you want to succeed as an international business person. Behaviour that is polite at home may be considered rude in another country. In particular, by learning about dining etiquette and table manners, you can avoid offending people and this can directly influence your business success.
John Smith’s book The Perfect Guest is a goldmine of information for the globe - trotting business person. There are chapters dedicated to all the main problem areas of dining etiquette and entertaining in different countries and tips on how to cope with embarrassing situations.
These are some of the areas which are covered in the book.
Seating arrangements
Whether you are eating at a restaurant or at someone’s home, there may be a fixed protocol of who sits where. Do men and women sit together? Is there a hierarchy according to age or status? Rules vary greatly. For example, inKorea, it is customary to offer the best seat to the most senior person; in theUS, there are no specific seating rules. If you don’t know where to sit, wait until your host shows you.
Conversation
Is the dining table the right place to have a conversation or is the meal taken in silence? In France, for instance, the meal is a social affair with loud animated conversations and most topics are acceptable, including business. In Japanor Vietnam, on the other hand, only quiet conversation is acceptable and business is never conducted at the dinner table.
Food
What type of food is popular? Is it polite to remark on the food? Should you eat everything or leave some food on your plate? Is it polite to ask for the salt and pepper if it isn’t on the table? And how can you deal with a food delicacy that you find disgusting? In Europe, it is polite to eat everything on your plate whereas this would be considered rude in Egypt. If you clean your plate, it will be filled up again immediately.
24.Who is most likely to find the information useful?
A.A business person. B.A scientist. C.A student. D.A soldier.
25.When you are a guest in the US, where should you sit?
A.In the best seat. B.Where your host shows you to sit.
C.Wherever you like. D.Next to the senior.
26.You leave food on your plate in Egypt ________.
A.to show that you have eaten enough B.so that there arc leftovers for the cat
C.to show that you don’t like the food D.but it is considered rude
27.The passage mainly tells us _______.
A.cross cultural dining etiquette B.cultural differences around the world
C.how to improve cultural awareness D.why the book is worth buying
C
This week, a mammoth (猛犸象) possibly killed by humans 10,000 to 15,000 years ago was found in soy fields about 50 miles west of Detroit.
It was found by farmer James Bristle and his neighbor Trent Satterthwaite, who were reportedly digging in the field. At first, they couldn’t figure out what they were seeing.“It was probably a rib bone that came up,” Bristle tells Ann Arbor News. “We thought it was a bent fence post.” Upon closer inspection, however, it became clear even to untrained eyes this was no fence post. “We knew it was something special.” Then they sped up the dig.
After finding the bones Monday night, Bristle called the University of Michigan Tuesday morning to report his find. Scientist Daniel Fisher arrived to inspect it Wednesday, and by Thursday morning he had confirmed it’s a woolly mammoth. He concludes the animal was about 40 years old when it died. It was hunted by humans, he says, who killed it arid stored the remains in a pond as a way of preserving the meat for future use. It’s still too early to tell exactly how it died, Fisher tells Detroit’s WWJ-TV, “but the skeleton showed signs of human’s butchering.”
The bones are being temporarily stored nearby, according to the Free Press, and it remains unclear where they’ll eventually end up. Their research value will be determined once they’ve been cleaned and dried.
Woolly mammoths once lived in Eurasia and North America, and most disappeared by 10,000 years ago—a demise (终止) that has been linked not only to humans, but also to changing climate. It’s now believed that warming weather weakened their populations before humans dealt the final blows.
28.How did James Bristle and his neighbor find what they found at first?
A.It’s delicate. B.It’s old. C.It’s unique. D.It’s worthless.
29.What can we know about the mammoth according to the text?
A.It might die in its 40s. B.It was native to Eurasia.
C.It preferred walking in the fields. D.It mainly died from climate change.
30.Which is Daniel Fisher’s opinion?
A.The bones are well worth studying.
B.The mammoth was killed by a butcher.
C.The newfound site has evidence of human activity.
D.It’s unclear whether the bones were a mammoth’s.
31.What does the underlined part in the last paragraph mean?
A.Dried their bones. B.Took their lives. C.Destroyed their home. D.Preserved their meat.
D
In a time where power-banks and solar-power devices(设备) have become mainstream, a device that lets you charge gadgets(小物件)as you wish doesn’t sound very special. But while power-banks have to be charged the old way, and solar batteries need the sun to store energy, HandEnergy just needs a hand.
The working principle behind HandEnergy is that of a two-axis rotor gyroscope(双轴转子陀螺仪). “You may be familiar with the wrist-training device called the Powerball, which is a powerful handheld gyroscope,”HandEnergy co-founder Alex Novik told Digital Trends. “We came up with the idea of putting a battery, metal coil(线圈)and magnets(磁铁)inside a similar device for making electricity. We spent a year developing it, and finally arrived at one we were happy with.”
To use HandEnergy, users start by winding a starter ring. This sends a signal to drive the rotor, at which point they can start rotating(旋转)their wrists to keep the rotor spinning. The rotor inside HandEnergy spins at an average speed of 5, 000 rotations per minute, conveying mechanical power to create electricity, and charging the built-in batteries. To charge a device, just hook it up to HandEnergy using a USB data line.
“We don’t necessarily think this will be something you use every day, because it takes around one hour to reach full charge’’,Novik says. “But it’s small enough to fit in your pocket, and you can use it anywhere.”
Actually, HandEnergy charges smartphones at the same speed as a power outlet(插座). The battery only has a capacity of 1, 000 mAh, so it won’t charge your phone completely at a time, but it can surely keep it running for a while longer when you really need it. Plus, it uses clean, unlimited energy.
HandEnergy will be available for the masses soon, at a price of 99 Euros. One thing is for sure—it beats paying thousands of dollars on a solar-powered battery-charging coat.
32.Why is HandEnergy considered to be special?
A.It’s able to charge a gadget anytime anywhere.
B.It produces clean energy on an unlimited basis.
C.It charges a gadget with users’ personal energy.
D.It’s so small that you can carry it with yourself.
33.The Powerball is mentioned in Paragraph 2 just in order to show .
A.how HandEnergy is produced B.what HandEnergy looks like
C.what HandEnergy can do D.how HandEnergy works
34.What is the disadvantage of HandEnergy?
A.It is difficult to create it. B.It takes longer to charge it.
C.It can be used only once. D.It produces too little energy.
35.What is the author’s attitude towards HandEnergy?
A.Supportive. B.Opposed. C.Doubtful. D.Unconcerned.
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
5.How to Achieve Perfect Life
Health and Fitness
The first goal which is common to us all is health and energy. _____36_____ . Nowadays, with the rapid advances in medical science, the quality of our health and fitness, and our lifespan, is largely determined by design, not by chance. People with excellent health habits are far healthier, have more energy, and live longer and better than people who have poor health habit
Excellent Relationships
_____37____. Totally 85% of your happiness will be determined by the quality of your relationships at each stage, and in each area, of your life. How well you get along with people, and how much they like, love and respect you, has more impact on the quality of your life than perhaps any other factor.
Do What You Love
The third common goal is to do the job we like, to do it well, and to be well paid for it. ____38______. You want to earn the very most that is possible for you at each stage of you career, whatever you do.
______39____.
The fourth goal we all have in common is to achieve financial independence. You want to reach the point in life where you have enough money so that you never have to worry about money again. ____40______. You want to be able to order dinner in a restaurant without using the price listings to determine what you want to eat.
A. You don’t want to get the job
B. Achieve Financial Independence
C. Money is the most important
D. You want to be completely free of financial worries
E. You want to be able to get and keep the job you want, to get paid more and promoted faster
F. The second goal we all have in common is to enjoy excellent relationships—close, personal or social—with the people we like and respect, and who like, love and respect us in turn.
G.People all want to be healthy and fit, to have high levels of energy and to live without pain and illness.
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Why do people volunteer?
Some people volunteer to 41 career experience. Some people volunteer to make themselves 42 better. And some people volunteer to climb the social ladder while helping those less fortunate. 43 , I volunteer to give back to my 44 . I am thank鄄 ful for the help I received from others.
When I was in a high school, I 45 the Upward Bound Program. Through Upward Bound I was able to gain skills and opportunities that have helped me 46 the man that I am today. So I now often give back to enable kids to have the same 47 at life that I have had.
Volunteering is the best way to 8 those who helped me on the road to success. I remember asking a counselor (辅导员) when I was in Upward Bound 49 I could repay him. He smiled and said, “Shawn, you can help me by helping 5“. A statement so simple, yet so 51 in its meaning.
When I got my first volunteer position as a junior counselor at my local Boys and Girls Club, I was 52 to be a great role model for kids. But things did not 13 out as I thought at first. After about a couple of weeks of volunteering, I felt that my efforts were in 54 and I got disappointed. Before I was ready to 55 , I overheard some of the kids asking where I was that day. They said they liked having me 56 .
My desire to give back to the community was 57 by the fact that I made a 58 . Now the feeling that I can 59 someone’s life for the better is amazing.
So I appeal to everyone to find a(n) 60 and volunteer. In this way, not only will you be helping others, you will be helping yourself as well.
41.A.gain B.offer C.accept D.afford
42.A.grow B.learn C.feel D.live
43.A.Therefore B.However C.Instead D.Thus
44.A.company B.parents C.community D.school
45.A.looked up to B.took hold of C.came up with D. took part in
46.A.become B.recognize C.change D.face
47.A.courage B.chance C.concern D.decision
48.A.praise B.interest C.thank D.comfort
49.A.why B.where C.if D.how
50.A.yourself B.another C.those D.that
51.A.deep B.strange C.funny D.different
52.A.lucky B.afraid C.able D.eager
53.A.go B.work C.get D.start
54.A.exchange B.vain C.return D.control
55.A.relax B.help C.quit D.move
56.A.ahead B.away C.back D.around
57.A.proved B.challenged C.renewed D.expressed
58.A.choice B.sacrifice C.difference D.plan
59.A.shape B.record C.observe D.appreciate
60.A.example B.solution C.excuse D.cause
第II卷非选择题（50分）
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The so-called Americanization phenomenon seems to be more a result of the recent globalization(全球化)in our world. If we find various American products worldwide, 1 is also increasingly common to find Asian products in the United States.
____2 (go) to any country in Asia nowadays, we are see many of the American icons everywhere. A few years 3 when I was in Vietnam, I was 4 (complete) surprised at the number of advertisements about products from multinational companies, many of them American. It is unforgettable for me to see the huge coca cola billboard shown on 5 unnamed long and narrow street.
Since I moved to America, I 6 (discover) many Asian products in America, from movies to food. Either in San Francisco 7 in Seattle, we can go to he cinema and enjoy the 8 (attract) Amerivan-Chinese movie Kung Fu Panda, and take home spring rolls from one of the many Chinese restaurants in town.
I know that many people would like 9 (reduce)the globalization process in the world because they think they are losing their own culture, but it is very difficult to stop this process. We can only try to be wise and choose ___10 is better for us to have or to buy.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文，文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删改或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（Λ），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Dear Tom,
I’m very happy to learn you’ll stay with your family while you’re in Beijing. While you are here, we’ll provide you with a room for your own. Our school is quite closed to our home, but we can go to school together by bike. At noon we’ll eat at school dining hall. I’m sure you’ll like the delicious Chinese food there, and enjoy talk with friends over lunch. Classes in our school usually finished at 4pm. You can then join other students in playing ball game or swimming, it will be a lot of fun. If you have any more questions, please let me know.
Yours,
Wang Ming
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华,你校美国交换生 John 喜欢中国传统文化,你决定邀请他一起参加学校将举办的唐诗吟诵晚会.请给他写封邮件内容包括:
1.时间地点
2.晚会目的
3.你的希望
参考词汇recitation n. 吟诵
注意: 1.词数 100 词左右
2.可以适当增加细节以使行文连贯
3.开头和结尾已为你写好不计入总词数
Hi John,
Best wishes,
Li Hua
四川省宜宾市四中高2019届高考适应性考试
英语试题参考答案
第一部分：听力（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1-5:ACBAB 6-10:BCACA 11-15:ABCBA 16-20:BCACB
第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
21-23 CCD 24-27ABAA 28-31 DACB 32-35 CDBA 36-40 GFEBD
第三部分：英语知识运用
第一节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
41-45 ACBCD 46-50 ABCDB 51-55 ADBBC 56-60 DACAD
第二节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
61. it 62. Going 63. ago 64. completely 6 5. an
66. have discovered 67. or 68. attractive 69. to reduce 70. what
第四部分：写作（满分35分）
第一节：短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
Dear Tom,
I’m very happy to learn you’ll stay with family while you’re in Beijing. While you are here, we’ll provide you with a room your own. Our school is quite to our home, we can go to school together by bike. At noon we’ll eat at school dining hall. I’m sure you’ll like the delicious Chinese food there, and enjoy with friends over lunch. Classes in our school usually at 4pm. You can then join other students in playing ball or swimming, will be a lot of fun. If you have any more questions, please let me know.
Yours,
Wang Ming
第二节：书面表达（满分25分）
Hi John,
I have good news to share with you-that is, in our school hall, this Saturday, there will be a Tang poetry recitation evening party. The party will begin at 8:00 pm,lasting about 2 hours.
I konw you are fond of traditional Chinese culture, too , especially Tang poetry , which is quite popular in and out of China.
Holding this party just aims to appreciate and promote Tang poetry.
I believe it will offer you a good chance to learn and experience it more in another way. Remem ber : 8:00pm, Saturdy our school hall! Look forward to your attendance on time and enjoy yourself.
Best wishes,
Li Hua
四川省宜宾市四中高2019届高考适应性考试
英语试题
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分 试卷共10页）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?
A.£ 19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15.
答案是 C。
1. How many students are accepted into the school choir?
A.10. B. 20. C. 30.
2. Where does the conversation most probably take place?
A. At a travel agency. B. At an airport. C. At a bank.
3. What is the most probable relationship between the two speakers?
A. Colleagues. B. Husband and wife. C. Waiter and customer.
4. What does the woman mean?
A. She’s not quite into the film.
B. She finds the film entertaining.
C. She lost her watch in the cinema.
5. Why does the woman cancel the meeting?
A. She has to put on a performance.
B. She has to accompany her daughter.
C. She has to go to the gym afterwork.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why does the man want to see the professor?
A. He is interested in his lecture.
B. He needs guidance from him.
C. He wants to know about his schedule.
7. When will the man meet Professor Smith?
A. At 10:20 a.m. B. At 1:45 p.m. C. At 3:15 p.m.
听第 7 段材料,回答第 8 至 10 题。
8. What is wrong with the computer?
A. It keeps shutting off.
B. The screen often goes black.
C. The charger has broken down.
9. How did the woman get the computer?
A. She got it as a birthday gift.
B. She saved money to buy it.
C. She won it in a competition.
10. What will the man do for his daughter?
A. Buy her a new computer.
B. Get her computer repaired.
C. Help her with her graduation paper.
听第 8 段材料,回答第 11 至 13 题。
11. What is the weather like?
A. Hot and cloudy. B. Warm and rainy. C. Cold and snowy.
12. What happened to the man last month?
A. He lost his umbrella. B. He caught a bad cold. C. He met the weatherman.
13. How long did the man stay in bed?
A. For four days. B. For five days. C. For seven days.
听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。
14. What does the woman want most right now?
A. To dance B. To eat something C. To change her clothes
15. What did the man eat when he first arrived?
A. Some cheese B. Fish and rice C. Some cake
16. According to the woman, what probably cost a lot of money?
A. The flowers B. Jennie’s clothes C. Matt’s tie
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.According to the speaker, what is Jen like?
A. Strict but loving B. New and talented C. Friendly and funny
18.Which award did Luisa win?
A. Best Hairdresser B. Employee of the Year C. Best Customer Service
19.How long has Dina worked in the salon?
A. Three months B. Two years C. Seven years
20.What is true about the awards?
A. The awards have different prizes
B. The winners will get extra vacation days
C. A total of $1200 was given out
第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Ecobee3 Smarter WiFi Thermostat
Smart thermostats have become the face of smart home technology for most, but depending on what your home is like, it's possible to say the ecobee3 in superior.
Most of the smart thermostats carry the same benefits, including the ecobee3. They can learn your preferences and schedules, and then adjust the temperature accordingly. They're better-looking and more enjoyable to use than the basic pieces of plastic that occupy most households. Their very presence will probably make you more conscious about saving energy. And once you're able to heat up or cool down your house from your phone, without having to get out of bed, you won't want to go back.
If you live in a larger household, the ecobee3 can be much more convenient-- provided you pick up a couple more remote sensors. Yes, it gets pretty expensive at that point, but having those gives you effective control over the temperature in different rooms around your house. In comparison, other thermostats’ measurements are largely limited to the area in which they're installed (安装).
If you live in a smaller place, that's no big deal; the ecobee3 still has distinct advantages. It is touch-enabled and more spacious, making it less annoying when you want to enter a WiFi password, see weather information, and so on.
Still, all the smart thermostats are pretty great. Which one is best just depends on whether you need a whole-home solution or a more straightforward one. For now, if it's the former, go with the ecobee3.
Ecobee3 Smarter WiFi Thermostat with Remote Sensor, available at all shopping websites.
21.What is the function of the ecobee3?
A.Planning schedules. B.Making decoration.
C.Adjusting temperatures. D.Storing information.
22.What makes the ecobee3 superior?
A.It can be operated easily by phone. B.It is a product without using energy.
C.It is much more convenient in a larger area. D.It may work without access to WiFi networks.
23.Where can you probably find the passage?
A.An official report. B.A science book. C.A popular magazine. D.A public advertisement.
B
In today’s global world, more and more people travel to foreign countries. Cross cultural awareness and an understanding of foreign etiquette is important if you want to succeed as an international business person. Behaviour that is polite at home may be considered rude in another country. In particular, by learning about dining etiquette and table manners, you can avoid offending people and this can directly influence your business success.
John Smith’s book The Perfect Guest is a goldmine of information for the globe - trotting business person. There are chapters dedicated to all the main problem areas of dining etiquette and entertaining in different countries and tips on how to cope with embarrassing situations.
These are some of the areas which are covered in the book.
Seating arrangements
Whether you are eating at a restaurant or at someone’s home, there may be a fixed protocol of who sits where. Do men and women sit together? Is there a hierarchy according to age or status? Rules vary greatly. For example, inKorea, it is customary to offer the best seat to the most senior person; in theUS, there are no specific seating rules. If you don’t know where to sit, wait until your host shows you.
Conversation
Is the dining table the right place to have a conversation or is the meal taken in silence? In France, for instance, the meal is a social affair with loud animated conversations and most topics are acceptable, including business. In Japanor Vietnam, on the other hand, only quiet conversation is acceptable and business is never conducted at the dinner table.
Food
What type of food is popular? Is it polite to remark on the food? Should you eat everything or leave some food on your plate? Is it polite to ask for the salt and pepper if it isn’t on the table? And how can you deal with a food delicacy that you find disgusting? In Europe, it is polite to eat everything on your plate whereas this would be considered rude in Egypt. If you clean your plate, it will be filled up again immediately.
24.Who is most likely to find the information useful?
A.A business person. B.A scientist. C.A student. D.A soldier.
25.When you are a guest in the US, where should you sit?
A.In the best seat. B.Where your host shows you to sit.
C.Wherever you like. D.Next to the senior.
26.You leave food on your plate in Egypt ________.
A.to show that you have eaten enough B.so that there arc leftovers for the cat
C.to show that you don’t like the food D.but it is considered rude
27.The passage mainly tells us _______.
A.cross cultural dining etiquette B.cultural differences around the world
C.how to improve cultural awareness D.why the book is worth buying
C
This week, a mammoth (猛犸象) possibly killed by humans 10,000 to 15,000 years ago was found in soy fields about 50 miles west of Detroit.
It was found by farmer James Bristle and his neighbor Trent Satterthwaite, who were reportedly digging in the field. At first, they couldn’t figure out what they were seeing.“It was probably a rib bone that came up,” Bristle tells Ann Arbor News. “We thought it was a bent fence post.” Upon closer inspection, however, it became clear even to untrained eyes this was no fence post. “We knew it was something special.” Then they sped up the dig.
After finding the bones Monday night, Bristle called the University of Michigan Tuesday morning to report his find. Scientist Daniel Fisher arrived to inspect it Wednesday, and by Thursday morning he had confirmed it’s a woolly mammoth. He concludes the animal was about 40 years old when it died. It was hunted by humans, he says, who killed it arid stored the remains in a pond as a way of preserving the meat for future use. It’s still too early to tell exactly how it died, Fisher tells Detroit’s WWJ-TV, “but the skeleton showed signs of human’s butchering.”
The bones are being temporarily stored nearby, according to the Free Press, and it remains unclear where they’ll eventually end up. Their research value will be determined once they’ve been cleaned and dried.
Woolly mammoths once lived in Eurasia and North America, and most disappeared by 10,000 years ago—a demise (终止) that has been linked not only to humans, but also to changing climate. It’s now believed that warming weather weakened their populations before humans dealt the final blows.
28.How did James Bristle and his neighbor find what they found at first?
A.It’s delicate. B.It’s old. C.It’s unique. D.It’s worthless.
29.What can we know about the mammoth according to the text?
A.It might die in its 40s. B.It was native to Eurasia.
C.It preferred walking in the fields. D.It mainly died from climate change.
30.Which is Daniel Fisher’s opinion?
A.The bones are well worth studying.
B.The mammoth was killed by a butcher.
C.The newfound site has evidence of human activity.
D.It’s unclear whether the bones were a mammoth’s.
31.What does the underlined part in the last paragraph mean?
A.Dried their bones. B.Took their lives. C.Destroyed their home. D.Preserved their meat.
D
In a time where power-banks and solar-power devices(设备) have become mainstream, a device that lets you charge gadgets(小物件)as you wish doesn’t sound very special. But while power-banks have to be charged the old way, and solar batteries need the sun to store energy, HandEnergy just needs a hand.
The working principle behind HandEnergy is that of a two-axis rotor gyroscope(双轴转子陀螺仪). “You may be familiar with the wrist-training device called the Powerball, which is a powerful handheld gyroscope,”HandEnergy co-founder Alex Novik told Digital Trends. “We came up with the idea of putting a battery, metal coil(线圈)and magnets(磁铁)inside a similar device for making electricity. We spent a year developing it, and finally arrived at one we were happy with.”
To use HandEnergy, users start by winding a starter ring. This sends a signal to drive the rotor, at which point they can start rotating(旋转)their wrists to keep the rotor spinning. The rotor inside HandEnergy spins at an average speed of 5, 000 rotations per minute, conveying mechanical power to create electricity, and charging the built-in batteries. To charge a device, just hook it up to HandEnergy using a USB data line.
“We don’t necessarily think this will be something you use every day, because it takes around one hour to reach full charge’’,Novik says. “But it’s small enough to fit in your pocket, and you can use it anywhere.”
Actually, HandEnergy charges smartphones at the same speed as a power outlet(插座). The battery only has a capacity of 1, 000 mAh, so it won’t charge your phone completely at a time, but it can surely keep it running for a while longer when you really need it. Plus, it uses clean, unlimited energy.
HandEnergy will be available for the masses soon, at a price of 99 Euros. One thing is for sure—it beats paying thousands of dollars on a solar-powered battery-charging coat.
32.Why is HandEnergy considered to be special?
A.It’s able to charge a gadget anytime anywhere.
B.It produces clean energy on an unlimited basis.
C.It charges a gadget with users’ personal energy.
D.It’s so small that you can carry it with yourself.
33.The Powerball is mentioned in Paragraph 2 just in order to show .
A.how HandEnergy is produced B.what HandEnergy looks like
C.what HandEnergy can do D.how HandEnergy works
34.What is the disadvantage of HandEnergy?
A.It is difficult to create it. B.It takes longer to charge it.
C.It can be used only once. D.It produces too little energy.
35.What is the author’s attitude towards HandEnergy?
A.Supportive. B.Opposed. C.Doubtful. D.Unconcerned.
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
5.How to Achieve Perfect Life
Health and Fitness
The first goal which is common to us all is health and energy. _____36_____ . Nowadays, with the rapid advances in medical science, the quality of our health and fitness, and our lifespan, is largely determined by design, not by chance. People with excellent health habits are far healthier, have more energy, and live longer and better than people who have poor health habit
Excellent Relationships
_____37____. Totally 85% of your happiness will be determined by the quality of your relationships at each stage, and in each area, of your life. How well you get along with people, and how much they like, love and respect you, has more impact on the quality of your life than perhaps any other factor.
Do What You Love
The third common goal is to do the job we like, to do it well, and to be well paid for it. ____38______. You want to earn the very most that is possible for you at each stage of you career, whatever you do.
______39____.
The fourth goal we all have in common is to achieve financial independence. You want to reach the point in life where you have enough money so that you never have to worry about money again. ____40______. You want to be able to order dinner in a restaurant without using the price listings to determine what you want to eat.
A. You don’t want to get the job
B. Achieve Financial Independence
C. Money is the most important
D. You want to be completely free of financial worries
E. You want to be able to get and keep the job you want, to get paid more and promoted faster
F. The second goal we all have in common is to enjoy excellent relationships—close, personal or social—with the people we like and respect, and who like, love and respect us in turn.
G.People all want to be healthy and fit, to have high levels of energy and to live without pain and illness.
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Why do people volunteer?
Some people volunteer to 41 career experience. Some people volunteer to make themselves 42 better. And some people volunteer to climb the social ladder while helping those less fortunate. 43 , I volunteer to give back to my 44 . I am thank鄄 ful for the help I received from others.
When I was in a high school, I 45 the Upward Bound Program. Through Upward Bound I was able to gain skills and opportunities that have helped me 46 the man that I am today. So I now often give back to enable kids to have the same 47 at life that I have had.
Volunteering is the best way to 8 those who helped me on the road to success. I remember asking a counselor (辅导员) when I was in Upward Bound 49 I could repay him. He smiled and said, “Shawn, you can help me by helping 5“. A statement so simple, yet so 51 in its meaning.
When I got my first volunteer position as a junior counselor at my local Boys and Girls Club, I was 52 to be a great role model for kids. But things did not 13 out as I thought at first. After about a couple of weeks of volunteering, I felt that my efforts were in 54 and I got disappointed. Before I was ready to 55 , I overheard some of the kids asking where I was that day. They said they liked having me 56 .
My desire to give back to the community was 57 by the fact that I made a 58 . Now the feeling that I can 59 someone’s life for the better is amazing.
So I appeal to everyone to find a(n) 60 and volunteer. In this way, not only will you be helping others, you will be helping yourself as well.
41.A.gain B.offer C.accept D.afford
42.A.grow B.learn C.feel D.live
43.A.Therefore B.However C.Instead D.Thus
44.A.company B.parents C.community D.school
45.A.looked up to B.took hold of C.came up with D. took part in
46.A.become B.recognize C.change D.face
47.A.courage B.chance C.concern D.decision
48.A.praise B.interest C.thank D.comfort
49.A.why B.where C.if D.how
50.A.yourself B.another C.those D.that
51.A.deep B.strange C.funny D.different
52.A.lucky B.afraid C.able D.eager
53.A.go B.work C.get D.start
54.A.exchange B.vain C.return D.control
55.A.relax B.help C.quit D.move
56.A.ahead B.away C.back D.around
57.A.proved B.challenged C.renewed D.expressed
58.A.choice B.sacrifice C.difference D.plan
59.A.shape B.record C.observe D.appreciate
60.A.example B.solution C.excuse D.cause
第II卷非选择题（50分）
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The so-called Americanization phenomenon seems to be more a result of the recent globalization(全球化)in our world. If we find various American products worldwide, 1 is also increasingly common to find Asian products in the United States.
____2 (go) to any country in Asia nowadays, we are see many of the American icons everywhere. A few years 3 when I was in Vietnam, I was 4 (complete) surprised at the number of advertisements about products from multinational companies, many of them American. It is unforgettable for me to see the huge coca cola billboard shown on 5 unnamed long and narrow street.
Since I moved to America, I 6 (discover) many Asian products in America, from movies to food. Either in San Francisco 7 in Seattle, we can go to he cinema and enjoy the 8 (attract) Amerivan-Chinese movie Kung Fu Panda, and take home spring rolls from one of the many Chinese restaurants in town.
I know that many people would like 9 (reduce)the globalization process in the world because they think they are losing their own culture, but it is very difficult to stop this process. We can only try to be wise and choose ___10 is better for us to have or to buy.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文，文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删改或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（Λ），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Dear Tom,
I’m very happy to learn you’ll stay with your family while you’re in Beijing. While you are here, we’ll provide you with a room for your own. Our school is quite closed to our home, but we can go to school together by bike. At noon we’ll eat at school dining hall. I’m sure you’ll like the delicious Chinese food there, and enjoy talk with friends over lunch. Classes in our school usually finished at 4pm. You can then join other students in playing ball game or swimming, it will be a lot of fun. If you have any more questions, please let me know.
Yours,
Wang Ming
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华,你校美国交换生 John 喜欢中国传统文化,你决定邀请他一起参加学校将举办的唐诗吟诵晚会.请给他写封邮件内容包括:
1.时间地点
2.晚会目的
3.你的希望
参考词汇recitation n. 吟诵
注意: 1.词数 100 词左右
2.可以适当增加细节以使行文连贯
3.开头和结尾已为你写好不计入总词数
Hi John,
Best wishes,
Li Hua
四川省宜宾市四中高2019届高考适应性考试
英语试题参考答案
第一部分：听力（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1-5:ACBAB 6-10:BCACA 11-15:ABCBA 16-20:BCACB
第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
21-23 CCD 24-27ABAA 28-31 DACB 32-35 CDBA 36-40 GFEBD
第三部分：英语知识运用
第一节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
41-45 ACBCD 46-50 ABCDB 51-55 ADBBC 56-60 DACAD
第二节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
61. it 62. Going 63. ago 64. completely 6 5. an
66. have discovered 67. or 68. attractive 69. to reduce 70. what
第四部分：写作（满分35分）
第一节：短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
Dear Tom,
I’m very happy to learn you’ll stay with family while you’re in Beijing. While you are here, we’ll provide you with a room your own. Our school is quite to our home, we can go to school together by bike. At noon we’ll eat at school dining hall. I’m sure you’ll like the delicious Chinese food there, and enjoy with friends over lunch. Classes in our school usually at 4pm. You can then join other students in playing ball or swimming, will be a lot of fun. If you have any more questions, please let me know.
Yours,
Wang Ming
第二节：书面表达（满分25分）
Hi John,
I have good news to share with you-that is, in our school hall, this Saturday, there will be a Tang poetry recitation evening party. The party will begin at 8:00 pm,lasting about 2 hours.
I konw you are fond of traditional Chinese culture, too , especially Tang poetry , which is quite popular in and out of China.
Holding this party just aims to appreciate and promote Tang poetry.
I believe it will offer you a good chance to learn and experience it more in another way. Remem ber : 8:00pm, Saturdy our school hall! Look forward to your attendance on time and enjoy yourself.
Best wishes,
Li Hua
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