2019届浙江省绍兴诸暨市高三5月高考适应性试卷英语试题（word版）

2019届浙江省绍兴诸暨市高三5月高考适应性试卷英语试题第一部分:听力(共两节，满分30分)第二部分:阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)第一节(共10个小题:每小题2.5分，满分25分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。(A)Centuries ago, these caves were places of worship (祭祀) for Buddhist monks. Today they’re homes for 200 poor Afghan families and one classroom.Fereshta Ahmadi was able to stay in school after her family moved to the caves about a decade ago. She’s now a senior at an all-girls high school in Bamyan but she felt the need to educate the children of cave settlers. So 6 years ago, she transformed her living space into a classroom.For 2 hours every day she teaches 30 primary school-age kids different subjects including English. She says she wants to give an opportunity to the children who don’t have access to mainstream schools.“Cave settlers are no different from people who live in modern communities or people who live in fancy apartments and buildings. They, too can study, can go to public schools and take private courses so they build their abilities and development.”Using her own money, the young teacher opened a small library with 200 books to improve the reading skills of her students. She hopes to expand her cave class in the future. “My plan is to change my small course to a big school and there must be some assistance from government and /or other organizations so that I can take my services to the next level.”The children in this classroom are happy to get an education and they have big dreams for the future. “We study different subjects here, for example, Dari, math, English, drawing and reading, I want to become a doctor in the future and serve my people,” said one of the students.Years of conflict and poverty forced these families to seek refuge (避难所) in these ancient caves with no basic facilities and, previous to Ahmadi’s initiative (自发性), no chance of getting an education for the children. After an Afghan service broadcast report about Ahmadi’s school, Afghanistan’s Ministry of Education offered to help her in her efforts.21. What does Ahmadi think vital for the children?A. A secure income in the future. B. Their admission to college.C. A comfortable living space. D. Their access to education.22. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. Ahmadi has been honored. B. The mass media are powerful.C. Ahmadi’s plan is promising. D. All Afghans are left homeless.23. Which of the following words best describes Ahmadi?A. Adventurous. B. Selfless. C. Innocent. D. Aggressive.【答案】21. D    22. C    23. B (B)For some people, walking or running outdoors is a great way to work out. What may not be so pleasant is seeing trash all over the ground. Well, some people are doing something about it. They are plogging!“Plogging” began in Sweden. The name combines the Swedish word “plocka,” which means to pick up, and the word Jogging, which means to run slowly. A Swedish man named Erik, started the movement in 2016. On the World Environment Day website, Erik says that he moved to Stockholm from a small community in northern Sweden each day he would ride his bike to work. Concerned about the amount of trash and litter he saw each day on his way to work, he took matters into his own hands.Plogging, by that term, may have officially begun in Sweden. But many people who exercise outdoors have been doing this for years. Take Jeff Horowitz for example. He is a personal trainer in Washington, D.C. He often picks up trash while running outside. He even has turned it into a game; he will try to pick up the trash without stopping. “I didn’t know it was a thing really. This is just my personal ethics (道德标准), where I go for a run and if I happen to see a piece of garbage lying around and it’s within reach — it is a kind of a little test for me to see if I can grab it and throw it in a near trash can without stopping. And that way, I think, it gives me a little exercise and a little focus for my run. And it helps clean up the neighborhood,” he announced.Today, logging is an official activity, one that is becoming increasingly popular. Cities around the world now hold logging events, “I would just hope people would think twice before dropping a garbage on the ground. We have containers seems on every block. So, it’s easy to put your garbage in the trash cans. I just think people should think about it a little bit more. I do hope one day there will not be a need for plogging.” said an interviewee.24. Which of the following can replace the underlined phrase “took matters into his own hands”?A. called on people to join him. B. appealed to people to go green.C. began to pick up the trash. D. had the collected trash recycled.25. Like Jeff Horowitz, logging to many people has become a(an) ________ act.A. automatic B. irresistible C. arbitrary D. temporary26. What is the idea that Logging events are meant to promote?A. Jogging is truly beneficial. B. Trash cans should be within reach.C. Littering is not acceptable. D. Communities should be kept clean.27. What can be a suitable title for the passage?A. New Exercise Enjoys unbelievable popularityB. New Exercise Trend Also Helps EnvironmentC. Plogging — a Fashionable Way to clear wasteD. Plogging — an Exercise Originating in Sweden【答案】24. C    25. A    26. C    27. B (C)The United States’ job market has millions of unfilled jobs. Many of those jobs require technical skills. However, employers say many of those jobs are vacant because they cannot find people with the right skills. Labor experts call this paradox the skills gap. A number of efforts have been launched to better understand and solve it.Nicholas Wyman wrote a book called, “Job U: How to Find Wealth and Success by Developing the Skills Companies Actually Need.” He calls the skills gap, “a labor market mismatch — people without jobs and jobs without people.”In the United States, the cost of a traditional four-year college can be very high. U.S. colleges and universities produce many graduates every year. Yet unemployment rates among new graduates are high.Nicholas Wyman says a combination of technical classes and on-the-job training — an apprenticeship (学徒) — would be a better choice for many people. He notes that, “An apprenticeship is where you learn from a specialist, you are provided guidance and you learn in an on-the-job environment. It is vital to get technical skills that are of immediate value to an employer. And it is important to get transferrable skills because technology and the nature of the workplace are changing at a faster rate than before.”There are questions about the definition, size, and nature of the skills gap in the labor force. Iowa State University researchers studied some of these questions recently. They examined employment, education and population information, and found the evidence of a skills gap is weak.Iowa State’s Liesl Eathington noted that many policymakers and employers say there is opportunity in “middle skills” areas, like machining. Yet she said the most recent recession (经济衰退) hit some of those job areas hard. She said students should be on guard because “our economy really isn’t adding that many jobs that require the middle skills.”She said employers could get more well-qualified applicants if they offered higher wages. She noted that graduates of two-year training programs still generally make less money than graduates of four-year colleges.The question of finding the night person for the right job remains a difficult one. The Department of Labor says 8.7 million Armenians are unemployed and another 6.7 million can find only part-time work.28. The underlined word “paradox” in paragraph 1 refers to ________.A. the large number of unemployed new graduatesB. the demands employers make on employeesC. people without jobs and jobs without peopleD. people disqualified for the vacant positions29. What will Nicholas Wyman probably advise new graduates to do to get employed?A. To receive technical training. B. To drop the costly college education.C. To value the job opportunities. D. To arm themselves with various skills.30. According to Liesl Eathington, what is the solution to the skills gap?A. Reforming the dullness of economy. B. Guarding against recessions.C. Updating workers’ professional skills. D. Raising employees’ earnings.【答案】28. C    29. A    30. D第二节(共5个小题:每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Prepare Yourself for a Better TOEFL ScoreThe TOEFL is the most widely used language assessment exam for American colleges or universities. Many foreign students worry about taking the TOEFL because it is essential to meet their goals. ___31___ But a low test score will limit their choices for financial aid and admission to top schools. So how to prepare yourself for a better TOEFL score?● What will you focus on?Plan when you will take the TOEFL. If possible, register to take the test, even if the date is several months from now. This will give you a good reason to study. Take a sample test online or from a test preparation book to find out where you need to improve the most. ___32___ This will help you to plan your studies to develop the skills you need to get a better score.● ___33___The Educational Testing Service website has a free online course to help you prepare for the TOEFL. There are also sample preparation questions. Apart from answering those questions, try to surround yourself with English. Listen to stories on VOA’s Learning English website. Watch movies where English is spoken. Read English-language newspapers to keep up with new words that relate to current events and technology.● When will you study?___34___ But if your practice test score is more than 20 points below your goal, you may need to improve your overall English ability, and that may take years. To get a good score, you need to set aside time to study, set goals, and measure your progress.The real goal of the test is to measure how well a student can communicate in an English-speaking classroom. ___35___A. How will you study?B. Do not depend on informal advice or tricks.C Good marks on the test will open many doors.D. Do you do well in reading, but not so well in listening?E. Experts say that you should study for at least two months before taking the test.F. Expose yourself to English on a daily basis and improvement is sure to follow.G. A TOEFL score may be necessary to get a student visa to an English-speaking country.【答案】31. C    32. D    33. A    34. E    35. F第三部分:语言运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节:完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该选项标号涂黑。I grew up in a small town in Ohio, where everyone knew a man called Tom. Uneducated, he couldn’t talk plainly. And because he was ___36___ and not very smart, everyone teased him. I ___37___ he was an easy mark.One day, he came walking by. I was about 12 and thought it would make me feel grown-up to ___38___ him like the adults did.He asked how I was doing. I told him my father was ___39___, and that we lacked money. I could hear my friends ___40___ in the background so I went on with the lie. I had him  ___41___ so completely that every time he inquired about the ___42___, I would make it seem increasingly worrying.I knew he made a ___43___ by doing odd jobs (打零工), so it seemed ___44___ when he asked me if we needed anything. I told him that we didn’t know if we would _____45_____. He responded, “You poor thing. I will  _____46_____ for you.”That night I heard the _____47_____ rattle (作响) softly. Thinking it was the wind beating against it, I _____48_____ it. Later when I opened the door to go outside, I found a box of _____49_____. I knew who had given the food. I _____50_____ the small box of canned food with tears in my eyes. I felt _____51_____, and wanted to return the groceries.My father would not let me take the box _____52_____. He said it would hurt Tom. Each day when we were to have dinner, my father would ask, “What side dish are we having from the  _____53_____ box today?It was _____54_____ for me to eat the food. I knew Tom had given  _____55_____. He gave the best he had, but I did not deserve the gift.36. A. ill-treated B. bad-tempered C. good-natured D. warm-hearted37. A. guessed B. predicted C. insisted D. hoped38. A. condemn B. tease C. annoy D. abuse39. A. delayed B. prohibited C. deserted D. unemployed40. A. laughing B. whispering C. cheering D. clapping41. A. absorbed B. amused C. struck D. fooled42. A. atmosphere B. situation C. money D. reason43. A. budget B. profit C. living D. fortune44. A. funny B. impossible C. practical D. moving45. A. panic B. remain C. starve D. compromise46. A. manage B. operate C. purchase D. pray47. A. window B. door C. fence D. box48. A. explored B. fastened C. ignored D. investigated49. A. groceries B. vegetables C. snacks D. fruits50. A. held up B. looked through C. checked out D. took over51. A. thrilled B. touched C. frustrated D. ashamed52. A. back B. away C. out D. apart53. A. money B. check C. ice D. gift54. A. horrible B. hard C. pleasant D. precious55. A. personally B. secretly C. sacrificially D. enthusiastically【答案】36. C    37. A    38. B    39. D    40. A    41. D    42. B    43. C    44. A    45. C    46. D    47. B    48. C    49. A    50. B    51. D    52. A    53. D    54. B    55. C第二节:语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Cassie lived a lonely life. She would wander through the forest, eating ___56___ (fall) fruits while other birds flew among the trees.“Why cannot you fly?” they would ask. “Your weak little ___57___ (wing) cannot even lift you off the ground!” they would tease her. “You’re  ___58___ shame to birds,” they would offend her.Cassie was feeling increasingly frustrated and ___59___ (use), so she made up her mind to leave the forest for good. Just as she walked free from trees, she heard a deep voice ___60___ (call) from behind Cassie turned around. ___61___ was a large tree that signaled to her to come back into the forest. “We need you badly here,” said the tree. “We rely on you ___62___ (eat) our fruits and spread our seeds. The other birds may think you are worthless, but you are actually ___63___ (much) useful bird in the forest. Please don’t go, you are irreplaceable.” Cassie beamed for the first time in many weeks and ___64___ (return) to the forest. The fruits had never tasted so good.It’s easy to compare your skills to the abilities of others and feel inadequate. It’s easy to listen to the negative voices of others and believe them. But bear ___65___ mind that you are essential, you are remarkable, and you are irreplaceable!【答案】56. fallen    57. wings    58. a    59. useless    60. calling    61. it    62. to eat    63. the most    64. returned    65. in 第四部分:写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节:应用文写作(满分15分)66.假如你是李华，你最近在某网站购得一部电子书阅读器( Kindle)，却发现商品存在一些质量问题。请你给商品负责人写一封电子邮件进行投诉，要点如下:1. 购买时间；2. 质量问题；3. 你的要求。注意:1、词数80左右；2、可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Dear Sir / Madam,I'm writing to complain about a Kindle that I purchased from your website on May 1st.After one week of its purchase, I find it doesn't work as expected. The battery doesn't last long after being recharged, perhaps merely half a day. Worse than that, the words on the screen are not distinct enough, which I think is damaging to my eyesight.I have been a devoted customer of your company and I hope you will look into the matter seriously and replace the faulty Kindle with a new one as guaranteed. Thank you!Yours sincerely,Li Hua第二节:续写(满分25分)67.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。When I was ten years old, I lived with my family in a small house in rural South Jersey. I often accompanied my mother to the A&P to buy groceries. Without a car, we walked, and I would help her carry the bags.My mother had to shop every carefully, as she was a waitress, and her salary barely sustained (勉强维持) us. One day, while she was weighing prices, a promotional display for the World Book Encyclopedia caught my eye. The volumes were beautifully cream-colored. Volume I was ninety-nine cents with a ten-dollar purchase.All I could think of while shopping was the book. I stood at the register (收银台) with my mother, holding my breath as the cashier rang up the items. It came to over eleven dollars. My mother produced a five, some singles, and a handful of change. As she was counting out the money, I somehow found the courage to ask for the encyclopedia (百科全书). “Could we get one?” I said, showing her the display. “It’s only ninety-nine cents.”I did not understand my mothers increasing anxiety; she did not have enough change and had to sacrifice a large can of peas to pay the amount, “Not now, Patricia,” she said sternly. “Today is not a good day.” I packed the groceries and followed her home, upset.The next Saturday, my mother gave me a dollar and sent me to the A&P alone. Two quarts of milk and a loaf of bread — that’s what a dollar in 1957. I went straight to the World Book display. There was only one first volume left, which I placed in my cart (购物车). I didn’t need a cart, but took one so I could read as I went up and down the aisles. A lot of time went by and I knew I had to leave, but I couldn’t bear to part with the book. With no detective in sight, I, impulsively (冲动地), put it inside my shirt and zipped up my jacket. I was a tall, skinny kid, and I am certain the shape of the book was obvious.My heart beating rapidly, I headed for the register.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Back home, I told my mother what I had promised the detective._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________注意:1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2. 应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4. 续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用关键词语。【答案】My heart beating rapidly, I headed for the register. I paid the dollar for the three items and was about to leave when I felt a heavy tap on my shoulder. It was a big detective. "You stole something. You will be searched," he announced. Horrified, I slid the book out from inside the shirt and handed it over. "An encyclopedia?" he asked, somewhat surprised. "Yes," I whispered, trembling. "Why didn't you ask your parents to purchase it?" "I did, but they didn't have the money." With a sigh, he made me promise to tell my parents about my wrongdoing and then let me leave.Back home, I told my mother what I had promised the detective. Unexpectedly, she didn't explode as usual. She fell silent, looking extremely anxious. Consumed with guilt, I gathered my courage, apologized and promised that it would never ever happen again. "All will be OK!" said my mother , wrapping me in her arms. Then she told me that she would go to the A&P to tell the detective I had admitted and that I should play outside. Hours later, when I was back home, I noticed a bag with my name on it. I opened it and packed inside was the World Book Encyclopedia, volume I.